ANALYSIS FOR BEAM C-K-L-M-N

P(Kn) 0 0 0 26.821 0
Wu (Kn/M) 0 25.655 30.806 37.764 7.583

L 0 1.675 1.575 3 1.5

I 1 1 1 1
K 0.5970 0.6349 0.3333 0.6667
DF 0.25 0.4846 0.5154 0.6557 0.3443 0.3333 0.6667 0.25
a,b 0 2 -0.325 2.5 -0.925 1.65 1.35 2.5 -1
FEM-Wu 0 -5.998 5.998 -6.368 6.368 -28.323 28.323 -1.422 1.422
FEM-P 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -8.962 10.953 0.000 0.000
FEM 0 -5.998 5.998 -6.368 6.368 -37.284 39.276 -1.422 1.422
DIST 1 1.500 0.179 0.191 20.273 10.643 -12.618 -25.236 -0.355
CO 1 0.090 0.750 10.136 0.095 -6.309 5.322 -0.178 -12.618
DIST 2 -0.022 -5.276 -5.611 4.075 2.139 -1.715 -3.429 3.155
CO 2 -2.638 -0.011 2.037 -2.805 -0.857 1.070 1.577 -1.715
DIST 3 0.659 -0.982 -1.044 2.402 1.261 -0.882 -1.765 0.429
CO 3 -0.491 0.330 1.201 -0.522 -0.441 0.630 0.214 -0.882
DIST 4 0.123 -0.742 -0.789 0.632 0.332 -0.282 -0.563 0.221
CO 4 -0.371 0.061 0.316 -0.394 -0.141 0.166 0.110 -0.282
DIST 5 0.093 -0.183 -0.194 0.351 0.184 -0.092 -0.184 0.070
CO 5 -0.091 0.046 0.175 -0.097 -0.046 0.092 0.035 -0.092
DIST 6 0.023 -0.108 -0.114 0.094 0.049 -0.042 -0.085 0.023
CO 6 -0.054 0.011 0.047 -0.057 -0.021 0.025 0.012 -0.042
DIST 7 0.013 -0.028 -0.030 0.051 0.027 -0.012 -0.024 0.011
CO 7 -0.014 0.007 0.026 -0.015 -0.006 0.013 0.005 -0.012
DIST 8 0.004 -0.016 -0.017 0.014 0.007 -0.006 -0.013 0.003
CO 7 -0.008 0.002 0.007 -0.008 -0.003 0.004 0.002 -0.006
DIST 9 0.002 -0.004 -0.004 0.008 0.004 -0.002 -0.003 0.002
CO 8 -0.002 0.001 0.004 -0.002 -0.001 0.002 0.001 -0.002
DIST 10 0.001 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.001 -0.001 -0.002 0.000
CO 9 -0.001 0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.001
DIST 11 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 10 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
DIST 12 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
M -7.176 0.038 -0.038 30.463 -30.463 30.944 -30.944 -10.666
SBR 0 21.485729 21.485729 24.259 24.259 68.715 71.397 5.687 5.687
EMR 4.261 -4.261 -19.318 19.318 -0.160 0.160 27.740 -27.740
TR 25.747 22.166 112.132 104.985 -22.053
SHEAR(P,W) 0.000 25.747 -25.562 4.942 -72.072 68.555 -20.576 33.427 14.470
(KN) 0.000 -25.562 -17.225 -72.072 -43.577 6.245 -71.558 14.470 22.053
X-DISTANCE 1.004 0.671 0.160 1.415 1.815 1.185 4.408 -2.908
cantilever support mid support mid support mid support mid
LOCATION -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
MOMENT 0.000 0.000 12.920 7.138 7.534 -23.288 38.938 -3.447 70.230 38.163
-22.053
 80.000
MOMENT DIAGRAM MOMENT

70.230
60.000

40.000 38.938 38.163

20.000
12.920
7.138 7.534
0.000
0.000 0.000
-3.447

-20.000 -23.288

-40.000

SHEAR DIAGRAM FOR BEAM CKLMN

80.00
68.55
60.00

40.00
33.43
25.75
20.00 22.05

4.94 6.24
0.00 0.00 0.00

-20.00 -17.22
-20.58

-40.00
-43.58

-60.00
-71.56
-80.00
DESIGN OF T-BEAM

GIVEN:

SPAN: K-L
MU = 38.163 Highest Midspan Moment from MDM
L = 1.5 m
C to C Spacing = 3.5 m
fc' = 20.7 mpa
fy = 230 mpa
t = 100 mm
bw = 150 mm
d = 142 mm

SPECS OF EFFECTIVE WIDTH

1. b=1/4 Lspan 1/4(1.5)m = 0.375 m

2. b=16t+bw 16(100)150mm = 0.25 m

3. b=c to c spacing 3.5m = 3.5 m

smallest b = 0.25 m

Solve for a: assume wide rectangular beam

Mu=MN

38.163 = 0.9 C(d-a/2)

38.163 = .85(fc')(a)(b)(d-a/2)
0.9

38.163 x 10^6 = .85(20.7)(a)(250)(142-a/2)

0.9

a = 112.26 mm

Recompute: (ANALYZE AS TRUE T-BEAM)

Mu=MN
Mu=(MN1 + MN2)

38.163 x 10^6 = .85(fc')(t)(b-bw)(d-t/2)+.85(fc')(a)(bw)(d-a/2)

0.9
= .85(20.7)(100)(250-150)(142-100/2)+.85(20.7)(a)(150)(142-a/2)

a = 124.74 mm

SOLVE FOR REINFORCEMENT

C1 + C2 = ASFY .85(fc')(t)(b-bw)+.85(fc')(a)(bw)= AS(230)

AS = 2196.39 mm^2

AS = (N)(pi/4)(d^2)
= 2.73

asf = .85(20.7)(100)(250-150)=Asf(230)
CHECK STEEL RATIO = 765 mm^2

rho act = as/bd rho f = asf/bwd

= 0.0619 = 0.0359

rho min = 1.4/fy

= 0.0061

rho max = .75 (rho b + rho f) rho b(T) = bw/b(rho b + rho f)

= 0.0622 = 0.0498

rho bal = .85(B1)(fc'/fy)(600/600+fy)

= 0.0470

rho act < rho max NSCP CODE SATISFIED

rho act > rho b(T) UNDER REINFORCED

 Dia N Bmin Layers
16 10.92 436 3
20 6.99 360 3
25 4.47 325 3
28 3.57 296 2
32 2.73 260 1

Use 3 pcs 32mm dia. Rebars

Details
100mm stirrups spaces @ 3-32mm

250mm

150mm

d'=40+10+32+32/2= 98 mm
h=d+d'= 240 mm or 250mm