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“To Conserve, Protect, And Restore North America’s Cold Water Fisheries And Their Watersheds”
2
beauty. I see them almost every day and tend to take them without takes. I’ve had some frustrating times where the
for granted. fish actually appear to enjoy sinking the EHC by swirling
on it – yet won’t take it. When that happens, you need
Having that urban experience reminded me that Trout something that rides a bit lower; the X Caddis fills the bill.
Unlimited helps preserve and protect the rivers and lakes Here is the pattern:
that we sometimes take for granted. We live in a great
place, within a few hours of here we can be on some of the Hook: Tiemco 100, 9300 or equivalent dry fly
best fishing waters in the United States. We (I) need to hook – sizes 12 to 18
remember to take a few extra minutes to enjoy what is in
our backyard and make sure it is protected and preserved Thread: 6/0 thread, color to match the body.
for us and future generations of fisherman. In the Tail: Gold Z-lon.
upcoming months there will be a number of opportunities Body: Brown, gray, olive, tan, etc. Scintilla
to give back to the environment that has provided us with dubbing – color of natural
so much pleasure in the past. Check out our web site for
dates, times and locations as well as later in this issue. Wing: Natural deer body hair
Head: Butt ends of the wing clipped short.
Kevin Connolly
1. Tie in a short shuck of Z-lon.
LUCKY LABRADOR MULTNOMAH VILLAGE 2. Dub a thin body of Scintilla (or beaver for gray
7675 SW Capitol Hwy. Portland, (503) 244-2537 pattern). Make sure to keep body dubbing thin.
From I-5 going south: Take the Multnomah Exit (the The natural has a very small body when seen from
second exit after leaving downtown) Go straight for about the bottom of the insect. Finish up with enough
a half a mile.Hang a right (onto 31st) at the first light. Go room for the wing and head.
one block Take a left at the stop sign onto Capitol Hwy. 3. Stack and comb out the under fur from a small
We're the big funky building on the immediate right clump of deer hair. Tie in at the top of the body
From I-5 going north: Take the Terwilliger exit (stay to the so that the hair ends reach to the end of the hook.
right so you do not go back onto the highway) Take a left It takes some practice to get the amount right, but
at the light (going over I-5). Take a left at the first light it is easy to tie in too much the first few flies you
onto Barbur. Go straight for about .7 mile. Veer right onto tie. Try to understate the wing a bit.
Multnomah (just past Safeway). Go straight for about a half 4. Clip off the ends of the hair over the hook eye and
a mile. Hang a right (onto 31st) at the first light whip finish. You will have to take some care to
Go one block. Take a left at the stop sign onto Capitol Hwy. get thread under the hair head area. Apply a drop
We're the big funky building on the immediate right of cement to finish.
From 217 take the Allen exit East. Right on SW 92 Ave. Hints:
Left onto SW Garden Home then Left on Multnomah for 1.7 • Throw one and a half loops around the deer hair
mile. Left on SW 36. And right onto Capitol Hwy. before tightening down. Then tighten down by
pulling straight down, carefully. It will help keep
the hair from spinning around the hook.
Fly of the Month • Try to find the hollow deer hair. Having a minimal
amount of black on the hair tips identifies it as the
Craig Matthew’s X-Caddis hollow type. It is hard to find but floats better
Alex Barkume than the alternative.
“To Conserve, Protect, And Restore North America’s Cold Water Fisheries And Their Watersheds”
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Dick Rohrbaugh and I were fishing a slick just below a
riffle on the Madison one evening. The fish were rising
Fly Tyer’s Corner Dick Rohrbaugh
freely to the hatching caddis flies. We took turns casting
Over the years tyers have accumulated a lot of creative
to the rising trout. It didn’t take long to notice that Dick
ideas. In tying, like everything else, experience is always
was hooking fish while I was getting active refusals. The
the best teacher. Here are a new set of tips to try the next
next day, Dick and I tied up several X Caddis while
time you tie.
postulating why it works when the EHC does not. The
lesson really hit home later when I was fishing the
Materials
Deschutes and getting the same type of refusals. Now I
You have probably heard the old adage, “dark day,
make sure and carry a good selection of the X Caddis.
dark fly.” In part that comes from the fact that in poor or
fading light dark flies are easier to see. That is how it
affects the fisherperson. But it also affects the fish. In
poor light colors begin to fade and, when seen from below
(as the fish sees), flies are seen primarily in silhouette.
Color thus becomes less important.
Two important hatches here in Montana (where I am
writing this) are the flavilinea and the epeorus. Both have
olive bodies and gray wings, but the epeorus is much
lighter in color and a size smaller (16). Often the hatches
overlap and are on the water when the light is poor.
It is not difficult to prove to yourself at such a time
that size matters, but color does not. I fish both hatches
with a sparkle dun, but use flies with varying color bodies.
Olive, gray, brown, even black will all work equally well.
For the fun of it I have even tried red (red is one of the first
colors to fade in poor light). It didn’t matter. But switch
size and you can be out of business in a hurry. So the
message is that the brighter the light the more you need to
think about the color of your materials.
Techniques
Do you ever fish weighted nymphs? And also
unweighted ones? When they are sitting in your fly box,
While fishing upstream does work, try fishing these
how do you tell the difference? On big slugs it may be
downstream sometime. Cast quartering downstream
obvious, but on small patterns it is not obvious at all.
using a combination Reach and Pile Cast. This is
A simple way to keep them straight is to tie all the
accomplished by making a cast, stopping the forward
weighted ones of a given pattern with a different color
momentum a bit early and then reaching upstream. The
thread than those without weight. The result is a different
timing on this is important to pull it off, but the result is a
color head on the two types of flies. Since the color of a
fairly long drag free float. The fish often come to this long
head makes little difference to the fish, the problem is
before they come to the upstream cast.
solved. At least that is true if you remember which color is
which!
Give it a try sometime. I think you’ll find the results pretty
phenomenal. Tight Lines, Alex
Tools and Equipment
Do you use a Materelli whip finisher? For my
money it beats any other type by a country mile. It also
beats whip finishing by hand: it is faster and more
accurate. There are a few flies that are easier to finish by
hand, but we need not get into that.
If the Materelli is your tool here is a little trick to
TU Fishing Outings make it more useful. At the bottom end, just below the
lower ball on the handle, is a short tab. File a tiny “V” in
September 16th - 22nd Fall River the tab, working from both sides so that the result is a
October 9th and 10th Crooked River sharp notch in the end of the handle. Then when you’ve
tied off a fly, just push the V notch against the thread to
November ? Chum Salmon Miami/Kilchis cut it off. It will go up tight to the head of the fly and give
you a neat cutoff without having to lay down the whip
Contact Any Andrews for more finisher and go at it with scissors.
Dick
information
“To Conserve, Protect, And Restore North America’s Cold Water Fisheries And Their Watersheds”
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contrast to the lush, green forest that acts as a backdrop
Goose Lake, Washington for the eagles and ospreys that soar overhead and look for
Kevin Connolly
food. This is where I had my best luck.
I am always looking for a quality fishing experience that is
close to home – Goose Lake in the Gifford Pinchot National If you want to camp, there is a primitive campground with
Forest does that and more. Located approximately 60 miles 25 sites, pit toilets and a camp host at the lake. Make sure
from the Portland Metro area, this lake has some decent you have enough water and supplies, as there are no stores
Brown, Cutthroat and Eastern Brook Trout that will readily
take a fly. Please note that you will need a Washington
fishing license, about $8.00 for a two-day non-resident. Just
as you enter Stevenson, on the left side of the road, there is
the Main Street convenience store where you can get your
license, fuel and supplies for the day.How to get there:
q I-84 east to exit 44 (Cascade Locks, Stevenson),
cross over the Columbia River on The Bridge of the
Gods ($1.00 toll each way).
q Take highway 14 east through the town of
Stevenson to the Wind River Recreation Area.
Turn left onto Wind River Road towards the town
of Carson.
q Go approximately six (6) miles
q There is a sign indicating Goose Lake and other
lakes
q Turn right at Panther Creek Road,
q Take an immediate left (Panther Creek Road) – this
is a paved road that will narrow to one lane
q Go approximately 11 miles
q Turn right on Forest Road 60 – it’s a well marked close by. For additional information, call the Mount Adams
dirt road Ranger Station at 509-395-3400 or give me a call at 503-
q Go seven (7) miles; the lake is on the left. 246-0665.
Park in the day use area, a Forest Pass is necessary. There is In short, this is a good fishery that is close to home and
a cement boat ramp, which provides access to the lake. easily reached with the family car. If you have not fished it,
Boats with electric motors are allowed, as is bait and do so. If you haven’t fished it lately, its time to get
hardware fishing. This is a perfect size lake for anglers reacquainted, you’ll be glad you did.
with float tubes. Fishing from the bank is an option, I Kevin
noticed a few kids with stringers full of fish and having a
great time.
“To Conserve, Protect, And Restore North America’s Cold Water Fisheries And Their Watersheds”
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2. Not only is bigger not always better, sometimes
Lessons from Alaska, Part II tiny is best. I caught most of my fish on egg patterns that
Rod Lundberg were smaller than ¼”. Also a floss fly pattern tied on an
Sitting on a jagged outcrop of bedrock jutting from the egg hook, consisting of fluorescent floss tied in for a tail,
tidelands of Ketchikan, Alaska’s Revillagigedo Island, I get then wrapped up the shank to the head, tied off with one
the sense that somewhere along the line I’ve actually done or two wraps of grizzly hackle. That’s it. Tiny. Pink and
something right. Salmon roll out in the cove seeking the chartreuse straight up, and in various combinations of the
scent of their natal stream, a mink dashes into the water two. (It’s a winter steelhead pattern that I happened across
and runs back toward its lair with a crab in its jaws, and on Westfly only two days before I left Portland.)
bald eagles soar under the clear blue skies while waves
gently lap at the shore. Steep slopes rise up all around, 3. Those egg-sucking leeches you tied over a year
covered in evergreen forest. Across the Tongass Narrows, ago that have been repeatedly soaked? Now they’re just
Gravina Island looms with peaks and ridges a few thousand woolly buggers. The bright egg on most of my ESL’s had
feet above the water. A cruise ship glides lazily by, faded into oblivion. Not a huge loss, since they seemed to
preparing to dock along Ketchikan’s historic waterfront. scare fish more than anything under these conditions.
The mink pauses in its tracks and seems to look past me,
so I turn, reminded that I’m actually supposed to be 4. Tons of fish doesn’t necessarily mean tons of
watching the construction project that’s occurring only easy catching. At least not for me. Be flexible. I think that
yards away. This stunningly beautiful setting has actually I landed one fish that had attacked a strip-retrieved fly.
been my office for about 4 weeks, from early July to early One. I had to resort to tight-line nymphing, wet-fly swing
August. and greased-line presentations.
As the design engineer for this outfall construction 5. Accept the fact that you probably are not
project, I grudgingly accepted this remote assignment in detecting numerous strikes, as frustrating as that may be.
the “salmon capital of the world” to monitor construction I watched several pinks approach my fly (which I had on a
progress and provide technical support to the contractor. I taught line), mouth it, and spit it out before I could react.
didn’t want to do it, but I felt I owed it to the project team. Had I not seen it happen, I would have been clueless.
(Lies, all lies.) A series of providential permitting delays
pushed the schedule further into the season than 6. You can avoid a large number of foul hook-ups
originally expected, which allowed a few of the early run by using the rod to ‘feel’ the bite. Fishing certain pools
fish to start showing up in the local creek. that were loaded with fish, it was of course very easy to
snag fish while tight-line nymphing. I found that if I gently
So I ‘worked’ for about 10 hours a day, then on most days I lifted the rod tip when the line stopped, I could feel if the
went fishing. I also had the opportunity to put the rental fly was in the fish’s mouth or not. If the fish had eaten the
car on the ferry to an adjacent island, Prince of Wales, for a fly when I raised the rod, I could feel (and sometimes see)
few days to camp and fish the more numerous creeks and the head shaking as it tried to spit out the hook which had
rivers there. Generally the water was very small, made even caught on the jaw. Then I set the hook. If I lifted the rod tip
more so by the near-drought conditions Southeast Alaska and just felt dull tension, the line was probably caught on
has been experiencing this summer. I fished over king, a fin, so I allowed some slack and jiggled the rod tip to
sockeye, chum, pink, and coho at various times, with the allow the fly and leader to shake free. It worked pretty well.
pinks being most numerous. I could not for the life of me Not perfectly, but pretty well. Also, the snap that I usually
get a chum or king to open its mouth at the right time, and associate with an aggressive take was really just a fish’s tail
I had only slightly better luck with the sockeye. On the swatting the leader. That was a hard lesson to learn in a
other hand, I was able to drift flies into the mouths of number of ways.
various pinks and coho, often with explosive results. Even
the smaller pinks were not overly matched by my 9-weight, 7. A 6-weight is not enough rod for pinks that are
and I just about had one sea lice-infested pink spool me on within sight of tidewater. I was amazed at how bad-ass
my 7-weight. these diminutive members of the salmon family fought.
But I’m not writing to gloat about my good fortune in 8. Just because the fuel canister you bought for
landing this gig. I learned a few new lessons and reinforced your camp stove looks exactly like the last one you
some others already logged away. Here they are (drum roll, purchased doesn’t mean that it is. I was lucky to only have
please): to drive about 2 hours out of my way to find a store with
the right kind of canister, and only go straight to bed
1. If you tie flies, bring a tying kit at all costs on a without dinner on one of the four nights.
travel-related fishing trip, even if it’s only a rudimentary
one with basic materials. You never know when that 9. For those of you comfortable around firearms, a
obscure chum salmon pattern you tied 2 years ago pistol-grip short barrel shotgun loaded with slugs offers
becomes the magic fly for some of those close-mouthed tremendous peace of mind when you’re camping in the
fish. (That happened, oh, 3 times over the course of this middle of nowhere with bears. Enough said. (This was
trip as I discovered a particularly successful pattern, then loaned to me by one of the crew.)
subsequently lost the only copy to a fish’s jaw or the
streambed. Or a tree.) 10. Be prepared for some barbaric practices if you go
to Alaska. On a number of occasions I witnessed the legal
snagging that occurs at the mouth of some creeks and
“To Conserve, Protect, And Restore North America’s Cold Water Fisheries And Their Watersheds”
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rivers. It’s pretty ugly, but the fish are (generally) kept for
consumption, and the locals here largely depend on the
ATTENTION: Send a Note on
land for their subsistence. ROADLESS AREA CONSERVATION
11. Don’t mention to the construction crew, RULES
comprised primarily of former loggers, that less than a SEND BEFORE SEPTEMBER 14. Make a difference today.
week prior in Portland you were actually on board the Write to Forest Service officials in strong opposition to the
Greenpeace ship that is currently docked in Ketchikan to proposal. Comments must be received by September 14,
protest the logging of the Tongass National Forest. (This 2004. Below is a template for the letter.
was not actually a lesson learned, but more of a rare use of
good judgment on my part.)
Content Analysis Team
For the record, Lessons from Alaska, Part I has not actually ATTN: Roadless State Petitions
been drafted. Watch for it in a later issue. USDA Forest Service
Rod P.O. Box 221090
Salt Lake City, UT 84122
“To Conserve, Protect, And Restore North America’s Cold Water Fisheries And Their Watersheds”
7
In summary, I urge you to abandon the proposed rule and
instead retain the original rule and defend it in court.
Thank you for your consideration of these comments.
(feel free to edit to your own thoughts)
“To Conserve, Protect, And Restore North America’s Cold Water Fisheries And Their Watersheds”
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