Reseni Zadaci Iz Programiranja

69
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, . .
,
, , , , ...
,
, .
,
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miroslav.ilic@devetagimnazija.edu.rs
- 69
71
.
, ,
, .

.
1.1.
, .
:
Caption = ; ClientHeight = 400;
ClientWidth = 400; Font =PalatinoLynotype, Bold, 18;
Position = poScreenCenter.

:
- Caption = ; Height = 40; Left = 50; Top = 50;
Visible = True; Width = 150;
- Caption = ; Height = 40; Left = 200; Top =
310; Visible = Fals; Width = 150.

:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin Button1.Visible:=false;
Button2.Visible:=true;
end;

:
begin Button1.Visible:=true;
Button2.Visible:=false;
end;
My Documents IgraSaDvaTastera.
F9, Run
Run - (Run).
1.2.
.
:
Caption = ; ClientHeight =
400; ClientWidth = 1000; Font =PalatinoLynotype, Bold, 18;
Position = poScreenCenter.

:
Caption = ; Height = 40; Left = 125; Top = 175; Width =
150.
, Object
Inspector- OnMouseMove

:
procedure TForm1.Button1MouseMove(Sender: TObject;
Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin Button1.Left:=Random(650)+100;
Button1.Top :=Random(560)+100;
end;
My Documents
IgraSaJednimTasterom.

F9, Run Run
- (Run).
- 71
72 -
1.3.
.
.
, Left -
Top - .
:
Caption = - ; ClientHeight =
800; ClientWidth = 1000; Position = poScreenCenter.

:
Caption = o; Font =Arial Black, Bold, 9; Left = 495; Top = 392.

(
)
.

:
Caption = j, h, k, f, P, g, l, i, m; Font =Wingdings 3, Bold, 28;
Height = 40; Left = (875, 915, 955); Top = (635, 675, 715);
Width = 40.

:
Caption = ; Font =PalatinoLynotype, Bold, 16; Height
= 40; Left = 875; Top = 745; Width = 120.
left
top ( ).
, ,
, .
, .
begin Label1.Left:=Label1.Left-2; //
end;
begin Label1.Left:=Label1.Left+2; //
end;
begin Label1.Top:=Label1.Top-2; //
end;
begin Label1.Top:=Label1.Top+2; //
end;
begin Label1.Top:=Label1.Top-2; // -
Label1.Left:=Label1.Left-2;
end;
begin Label1.Top:=Label1.Top+2; // -
Label1.Left:=Label1.Left+2;
end;
begin Label1.Top:=Label1.Top-2; // -
Label1.Left:=Label1.Left+2;
end;
begin Label1.Top:=Label1.Top+2; // -
Label1.Left:=Label1.Left-2;
end;
begin Label1.Top:=392; //
Label1.Left:=495;
end;
:
begin Application.Terminate; //
end;
My Documents IgraSaPomeranjemKruzicaStrelicama.
F9,
Run Run - (Run).
72
73
, .

.
1.4. .
File / New / Application.
Save As Save Project As , ,
Save All
.
.
.
:
BorderIcons = [] - ;
;
: ( ), ,
false.
BorderStyle = bsSingle -
-, -;
.
Caption = - .
ClientHeight = 400 - .
ClientWidth = 450 - .
Font = Palatino Linotype, 14 -

;
FormStyle = fsStayOnTop - ;
;

,
.
Position = poScreenCenter - ,
.
, .
:
Align = alTop - .
Alignment = taCenter - .
AutoSize = False - .
Caption = -
Font = BoldItalic, 22 - .
Height = 50 - .
Layout = tlCenter - .
, :
: Left = 300 -
MaxLength = 1 -
Top = 100 -
Width = 50 -
34, .
- 73
74 -
:
Left = 300 -
ReadOnly = True -
Top = (210, 260) -
Width = 50 - .
:
AutoSize = False - .
Caption = ( , , ) - .
Font = BoldItalic - .
Height = 34 - .
Layout = tlCenter - .
Left = 90 -
Top = (100, 210, 260) - ,
Width = 210 - , .
:
Caption = (, , ) -
Font = Bold -
Height = 40 -
Left = (90, 230, 300) -
Top = (150, 150, 320) -
Width = 120 - .
, .
.
.
end;

( ):
begin Edit1.Clear;Edit2.Clear; //
Edit3.Clear;Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var k,p,n:char;
begin k:=Edit1.Text[1]; //
p:=Pred(k);Edit2.Text:=p;
n:=Succ(k);Edit3.Text:=n;
end;
.
1.5. ASCII
.
:
BorderIcons = []; BorderStyle = bsSingle; Caption =
; ClientHeight = 450; ClientWidth = 450; Font = Palatino
Linotype, 14; FormStyle = fsStayOnTop; Position = poScreenCenter.
:
Align = alTop; Alignment = taCenter; AutoSize = False; Caption =
; Font = BoldItalic, 22; Height = 50; Layout = tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 300; MaxLength = 1; Top = 100; Width = 60;
: Left = 300; ReadOnly = True; Top = (210, 260, 300); Width =
60.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = ( , ASCII
, , ASCII ); Font = BoldItalic;
Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 80; Top = (100, 210, 260, 310);
Width = 220.
:
Caption = (, , ); Font = Bold; Height = 40; Left = (80, 230, 300); Top = (150, 150, 370);
Width = 120.
74
75

:
end;

( ):
Edit3.Clear;Edit4.Clear;
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
.
, ,
Edit1.Text[1], (
, MaxLength = 1).
var a,b:char;
begin a:=Edit1.Text[1]; //
Edit2.Text:=IntToStr(Ord(a));
b:=UpCase(a);Edit3.Text:=b;
Edit4.Text:=IntToStr(Ord(b));
end;
.
1.6. , .
:
BorderIcons = []; BorderStyle = bsSingle; Caption = ;
ClientHeight = 450; ClientWidth = 450; Font = Palatino Linotype, 14;
FormStyle = fsStayOnTop; Position = poScreenCenter.

:
; Font = BoldItalic, 22; Height = 50; Layout =
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 170; Top = (100, 150); Width = 150;
: Left = 170; ReadOnly = True; Top = (260, 310, 360); Width =
150.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, b =, a + b =, a - b =, a * b =); Font =
BoldItalic; Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 100; Top = (100, 150,
260, 310, 360); Width = 70.
:
Caption = (, , ); Font = Bold; Height = 40;
Left = (80, 230, 300); Top = (200, 200, 420); Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
end;
.
, , .
var a,b,z,r,p:integer;
begin a:=StrToIntDef(Edit1.Text,0); //
Edit1.Text:=IntToStr(a);
- 75
76 -
b:=StrToInt(Edit2.Text,0);
Edit2.Text:=IntToStr(b);
z:=a+b;Edit3.Text:=IntToStr(z);
r:=a-b;Edit4.Text:=IntToStr(r);
p:=a*b;Edit5.Text:=IntToStr(p);
end;
.
1.7.
.
:

:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 150; Top = (100, 150); Width = 100;
: Left = 250; ReadOnly = True; Top = (260, 310); Width = 100.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, b =, a div b =, a mod b =); Font = Bold
Italic; Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = (80, 80, 150, 150); Top =
(100, 150, 260, 310); Width = (70, 70, 100, 100).
:
Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var a,b,k,o:integer;
b:=StrToInt(Edit2.Text,0);
k:=a div b;Edit3.Text:=IntToStr(k);
o:=a mod b;Edit4.Text:=IntToStr(o);
end;
.
1.8. .
: n = 100 Sn = 1 + 2 + 3+K +98 + 99 + 100 = (100 + 1) + (99 + 2) + (98 + 3)+K = (100 + 1) * (100 / 2)
1 n,
. n/2, n+1.
: s:=n*(n+1) div 2. .
:
BorderIcons = []; BorderStyle = bsSingle; Caption = ; ClientHeight = 350; ClientWidth = 450;
Font = Palatino Linotype, 14; FormStyle = fsStayOnTop; Position = poScreenCenter.
:
Align = alTop; Alignment = taCenter; AutoSize = False; Caption = ; Font =
BoldItalic, 22; Height = 50; Layout = tlCenter.
76
77
,
:
: Left = 210; Top = 100; Width = 100;
: Left = 210; ReadOnly = True; Top = 210; Width = 100.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (n =, Sn =); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34;
Layout = tlCenter. Left = 150; Top = (100, 210); Width = 60.
:
Left = (90, 230, 300); Top = (150, 150, 270); Width = 120.

:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var n,s:integer;
begin n:=StrToIntDef(Edit1.Text,0); //
Edit1.Text:=IntToStr(n);
s:=n*(n+1) div 2;
Edit2.Text:=IntToStr(s);
end;
.
1.9. .
: n = 50 Sn = 2 + 4 + 6+K +96 + 98 + 100 = (100 + 2) + (98 + 4) + (96 + 6)+K = 2 * (50 + 1) * (50 / 2)
n . 2*,
2, n .
: s:=2 * n*(n+1) div 2 = n*(n+1). .
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 210; Top = 100; Width = 100;

:
:
Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
- 77
78 -
:
var n,s:integer;
s:=n*(n+1);
end;
.
1.10. .
n = 50
Sn = 1 + 3 + 5+K +95 + 97 + 99 = 2 - 1 + 4 - 1 + 6 - 1+K +96 - 1 + 98 - 1 + 100 - 1 =
= (2 + 4 + 6+K +96 + 98 + 100) - 50 = (50 + 1) * 50 - 50 = 50 * 50
n . 2*-1,
2, n n.
: s:=n*(n+1)-n = n*n.
.
:
:
; Font = BoldItalic, 22; Height = 50; Layout
= tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 210; Top = 100; Width = 100;

:
:
Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var n,s:integer;
s:=n*n;
end;
.
1.11. .
n = 100 Sn = 2 + 4 + 6+K +96 + 98 + 100 = 2 * (1 + 2 + 3+K 48 + 49 + 50 =
= 2 * ((100 / 2 - 1) * 100 / 2) / 2 = (100 / 2 - 1) * 100 / 2
a n. 2*,
2, n/2 .
3 : s:= n div 2*(n div 2 + 1). .
78
79
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 210; Top = 100; Width = 100;

:
:
Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var n,s:integer;
s:=n div 2*(n div 2+1);
end;
.
1.12. .
n = 100
Sn = 1 + 3 + 5+K +95 + 97 + 99 = 2 - 1 + 4 - 1 + 6 - 1+K +96 - 1 + 98 - 1 + 100 - 1 =
= (2 + 4 + 6+K +96 + 98 + 100) - 50 = (100 / 2 + 1) * 100 / 2 - 100 / 2 = 100 / 2 * 100 / 2
n . 2* - 1,
2, n/2 .
( ,
, ): s:=((n+1) div 2)*((n+1) div 2).
.
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 210; Top = 100; Width = 100;

:
- 79
80 -
:
Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var n,s:integer;
s:=((n+1) div 2)*((n+1) div 2);
end;
.
1.13. .
10
1, . c1 + 10*c2 + 100*c3 + ....
mod 10, a (div 10). .
:
:
; Font = BoldItalic, 22; Height = 50;
Layout = tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 210; Top = 100; Width = 100;

:
:
Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var n,s,p,d,t:integer;
p:=n mod 10; //
d:=n div 10 mod 10; //
t:=n div 100; //
s:=p+d+t;Edit2.Text:=IntToStr(s);
end;
.
80
81
1.14. .
: 1000*c + 100*t + 10*d + p,
1000*p + 100*d + 10*t + c. j .
:
:
; Font = BoldItalic, 22; Height = 50;
Layout = tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 210; Top = 100; Width = 100;

:
:
Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var n,s,p,d,t,c:integer;
p:=n mod 10; //
d:=n div 10 mod 10; //
t:=n div 100 mod 10; //
c:=n div 1000; //
s:=1000*p+100*d+10*t+c;Edit2.Text:=IntToStr(s);
end;
.
1.15. ,
.
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = (290, 350); MaxLength = 2; Top = (100, 150); Width = 50;

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = ( ,
, ); Font =
BoldItalic; Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 50; Top = (100, 150,
260); Width = (240, 240, 280).
- 81
82 -
:
Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
end;
.
,
.
:
var sp,mp,sk,mk,t:integer;
begin sp:=StrToIntDef(Edit1.Text,0); //
Edit1.Text:=IntToStr(sp);
mp:=StrToIntDef(Edit2.Text,0);
Edit2.Text:=IntToStr(mp);
sk:=StrToIntDef(Edit3.Text,0);
Edit3.Text:=IntToStr(sk);
mk:=StrToIntDef(Edit4.Text,0);
Edit4.Text:=IntToStr(mk);
t:=sk*60+mk-(sp*60+mp);
Edit5.Text:=IntToStr(t);
end;
.
1.16. .
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = (210, 270, 330); MaxLength = (3, 2, 2); Top = (100,
150); Width = 50;
: Left = (210, 270, 330); ReadOnly = True; Top = 260; Width =
50.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = ( , , );
Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 90; Top = (100, 150, 260); Width = 120.
:
Caption = (, , ); Font = Bold; Height = 40; Left = (100, 250, 300); Top = (200, 200,
320); Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
end;
82
83
. ,
, .
:
var a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3,c1,c2,c3:integer;
begin a1:=StrToIntDef(Edit1.Text,0); //
Edit1.Text:=IntToStr(a1);
a2:=StrToIntDef(Edit2.Text,0);
b1:=StrToIntDef(Edit4.Text,0);
Edit4.Text:=IntToStr(b1);
c3:=a1*3600+a2*60+a3+b1*3600+b2*60+b3;
c1:=c3 div 3600;Edit7.Text:=IntToStr(c1);
c2:=c3 mod 3600 div 60;Edit8.Text:=IntToStr(c2);
c3:=c3 mod 60; Edit9.Text:=IntToStr(c3);
end;
.
1.17.
.
:
:
= tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = (210, 270, 330); MaxLength = (3, 2, 2); Top = 100;
Width = 50;
: Left = (210, 270, 330); ReadOnly = True; Top = (210, 260);
Width = 50.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = ( , , );
Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 80; Top = (100, 210, 260); Width = 130.
:
320); Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
end;
90 .
, ,
. 90 .
:
var a1,a2,a3,c1,c2,c3:integer;
begin a1:=StrToIntDef(Edit1.Text,0); //
- 83
84 -
c3:=90*3600-(1*3600+a2*60+a3);
c1:=c3 div 3600;
c2:=c3 mod 3600 div 60;
c3:=c3 mod 60;
Edit4.Text:=IntToStr(c1);
Edit7.Text:=IntToStr(c1+90);
end;
.
1.18. .
:
:
,
:
: Left = 210; Top = 100; Width = 60;
: Left = (140, 300); ReadOnly = True; Top = 210; Width = 60.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, O =, P =); Font = BoldItalic; Height
= 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = (170, 100, 260); Top = (100, 210, 210);
Width = 40.
:
Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
end;
:
var a,p,o:integer;
o:=4*a; p:=a*a;
Edit2.Text:=IntToStr(o);
Edit3.Text:=IntToStr(p);
end;
.
1.19. .
:
BorderIcons = []; BorderStyle = bsSingle; Caption = ; ClientHeight = 350; ClientWidth = 450;
Font = Palatino Linotype, 14; FormStyle = fsStayOnTop; Position = poScreenCenter.
:
Align = alTop; Alignment = taCenter; AutoSize = False; Caption = ; Font = BoldItalic, 22; Height = 50;
Layout = tlCenter.
, :
: Left = 210; Top = 100; Width = 60;
84
85

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, P =, V =); Font = BoldItalic; Height =
34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = (170, 100, 260); Top = (100, 210, 210);
Width = 40.
:
Left = (100, 240, 300); Top = (150, 150, 270); Width = 120.

:
end;

( ):
end;
:
var a,p,v:integer;
p:=6*a*a; v:=a*a*a;
Edit3.Text:=IntToStr(v);
end;
.
1.20. , .
:
:
,
:
: Left = 210; Top = (100, 150, 200); Width = 60;

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, b =, c =, P =, V =); Font = BoldItalic;
Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = (170, 170, 170, 100, 260); Top =
(100, 150, 200, 310, 310); Width = 40.
:
Left = (100, 240, 300); Top = (250, 250, 370); Width = 120.

:
end;

( ):
end;
:
var a,b,c,p,v:integer;
- 85
86 -
b:=StrToIntDef(Edit2.Text,0);
c:=StrToIntDef(Edit3.Text,0);
Edit3.Text:=IntToStr(c);
p:=2*(a*b+b*c+c*a); v:=a*b*c;
Edit5.Text:=IntToStr(v);
end;
.
1.21.
.
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 220; Top = (100, 150); Width = 60;
: Left =220; ReadOnly = True; Top = 260; Width = 60.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, b =, Pc =); Font = BoldItalic; Height
= 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 170; Top = (100, 150, 260); Width = 40.
:
320); Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
end;
:
var a,b,c:integer;
c:=a*a+b*b;
Edit3.Text:=IntToStr(c);
end;
.
1.22. 100,
, .
:
BorderIcons = []; BorderStyle = bsSingle; Caption = ; ClientHeight = 400; ClientWidth =
450; Font = Palatino Linotype, 14; FormStyle = fsStayOnTop; Position = poScreenCenter.
:
Align = alTop; Alignment = taCenter; AutoSize = False; Caption = ; Font = BoldItalic,
22; Height = 50; Layout = tlCenter.
, .
:
: Left = (170, 240, 240, 240, 240); ReadOnly = True; Top = (100, 150, 200, 250, 300); Width = (170, 100,
100, 100, 100).
86
87

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = ( , ,
, ,
); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 30; Top
= (100, 150, 200, 250, 300); Width = 210.
:
Left = (100, 240, 300); Top = 350, 350, 400; Width = 120.

:
end;

):
Edit5.Clear;Button1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var b,z,c,r,n:real;
begin Randomize; //
b:=Random*100; Edit1.Text:=FloatToStr(b);
z:=Round(b*100)/100;Edit2.Text:=FloatToStr(z);
c:=Int(z); Edit3.Text:=FloatToStr(c);
r:=Round(Frac(z)*100)/100;Edit4.Text:=FloatToStr(r);
n:=r*100+c/100; Edit5.Text:=FloatToStr(n);
end;
.
1.23. ,
,
.
:
:
tlCenter.
,
.
:
: Left = (20, 145, 300, 385); ReadOnly = True; Top = (100,
135, 170, 205, 240, 290); Width = (125, 140, 85, 95).
.
, WordWrap true.
, (
, ).
:
Alignment = (taCenter, taCenter, taLeftJustify); AutoSize = False; Caption = ( ,
, ); Font = BoldItalic, 12; Height = (20, 20, 45); Layout =
tlCenter. Left = (20, 280, 20); Top = (80, 80, 275); Width = (260, 220, 125); WordWrap = true.
: Caption = (, , ); Font
= Bold; Height = 40; Left = (100, 240, 300); Top = 350, 350, 400; Width = 120.
:
end;
- 87
88 -

):
Edit4.Clear;Edit5.Clear;Edit6.Clear;
end;
:
var a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,oa1,oa2,oa3,oa4,oa5,asa,
z1,z2,z3,z4,z5,oz1,oz2,oz3,oz4,oz5,asz:real;
begin randomize; //
a1:=Random*1000;Edit1.Text:=Format('%11.6f',[a1]);
asa:=(a1+a2+a3+a4+a5)/5;Edit6.Text:=Format('%12.7f',[asa]);
oa1:=Abs(asa-a1);Edit13.Text:=Format('%12.7f',[oa1]);
z1:=Round(a1*100)/100;Edit7.Text:=Format('%7.2f',[z1]);
asz:=(z1+z2+z3+z4+z5)/5;Edit12.Text:=Format('%8.3f',[asz]);
oz1:=Abs(asz-z1);Edit18.Text:=Format('%8.3f',[oz1]);
end;
.
1.24.
5, 15, 25, 35 45 . .
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = (80, 170, 260, 350, 420); MaxLength = 3; Top = 100;
Width = 50.
: Left = (40, 130, 220, 310, 400); ReadOnly = True; Top =
(140, 180, 220, 260); Width = 90.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (, sin, cos, tg, ctg); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 10;
Top = (100, 140, 180, 220, 260); Width = 60.
:
end;
88
89

):
end;
:
var u,s,c,t:real;
begin u:=StrToFloatDef(Edit1.Text,5);Edit1.Text:=FloatToStr(u); //
s:=sin(u/180*pi);Edit2.Text:=Format('%9.5f',[s]);
c:=cos(u/180*pi);Edit3.Text:=Format('%9.5f',[c]);
t:=s/c;Edit4.Text:=Format('%9.5f',[t]);
t:=1/t;Edit5.Text:=Format('%9.5f',[t]);
u:=StrToFloatDef(Edit6.Text,15);Edit6.Text:=FloatToStr(u);
end;
.
1.25. ( ,
) a b.
a b c h a b
P= = h=
2 2 c
. a o
, , a = ArcTg ( ), b = 90 - a
b
.
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = (90, 200); MaxLength = 3; Top = 100; Width = 50.
: Left = (130, 190, 250); ReadOnly = True; Top = (210, 260,
310); Width = 50.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, b = , c =, h =); Font = BoldItalic;
Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = (50, 160, 90, 210) ; Top = (100,
210); Width = 40 :
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, b =); Font = Symbol, 18; Height = 34;
- 89
90 -
:
end;

):
end;
:
var a,b,c,h:real;
a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3:integer;
begin a:=StrToFloatDef(Edit1.Text,3);Edit1.Text:=FloatToStr(a); //
b:=StrToFloatDef(Edit2.Text,4);Edit2.Text:=FloatToStr(b);
c:=Sqrt(a*a+b*b);Edit3.Text:=FloatToStr(c);
h:=a*b/c; Edit4.Text:=FloatToStr(h);
a3:=Round(ArcTan(a/b)/pi*180*3600); //alfa u sekundama
b3:=90*3600-a3; // beta u sekundama kao komplement
a1:=a3 div 3600; Edit5.Text:=IntToStr(a1);
a2:=a3 mod 3600 div 60;Edit6.Text:=IntToStr(a2);
a3:=a3 mod 60; Edit7.Text:=IntToStr(a3);
b1:=b3 div 3600; Edit8.Text:=IntToStr(b1);
b2:=b3 mod 3600 div 60;Edit9.Text:=IntToStr(b2);
b3:=b3 mod 60; Edit10.Text:=IntToStr(b3);
end;
.
1.26. ( , )
h.
a, h x
. .
360, . x = a 2 - h 2
.
, a1 = 180o - ArcTg ( x ),
, . h
: b 1 = 270o - a
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 100; Top = (100, 150); Width = 50.
: Left = (130, 190, 250); ReadOnly = True; Top = (260, 310);
Width = 50.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, h =); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34;
Layout = tlCenter. Left = 60 ; Top = (100, 150); Width = 40,
, :
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a1 =, b1 =); Font = Symbol, 18; Height =
34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 80; Top = (260, 310); Width = 50.
:
Caption = (, , ); Font = Bold; Height = 40; Left = (60, 190, 250); Top = 200, 200, 370;
Width = 120.
:
end;
90
91

):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var a,h,x:real;
a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3:integer;
begin a:=StrToFloatDef(Edit1.Text,3); //
Edit1.Text:=FloatToStr(a);
h:=StrToFloatDef(Edit2.Text,2.4);
Edit2.Text:=FloatToStr(h);
x:=Sqrt(a*a-h*h);
a3:=180*3600-Trunc(ArcTan(x/h)*180/pi*3600); //alfa u sekundama
b3:=270*3600-b3; //beta u sekundama
end;
.
1.27. ( , )
a, b c. 2 2 2
a = b + c - 2 b c cos a
b2 + c2 - a2
. 180. cos a =
2bc

sin a = 1 - cos 2 a
. ,
, . sin a
a = ArcTg ( )
: cos a
BorderIcons = []; BorderStyle = bsSingle; Caption = ; ClientHeight = b 2 = c 2 + a 2 - 2 c a cos b
400; ClientWidth = 450; Font = Palatino Linotype, 14; FormStyle = fsStayOnTop; cos b =
c2 + a2 - b2
Position = poScreenCenter. 2ca
: sin b = 1 - cos 2 b
Align = alTop; Alignment = taCenter; AutoSize = False; Caption = ; sin a
Font = BoldItalic, 22; Height = 50; Layout = tlCenter. b = ArcTg ( )
cos a
,
g = 180 o - a - b
:
: Left = 90; Top = (100, 150, 200); Width = 50;
: Left = (130, 190, 250); ReadOnly = True; Top = (310, 360,
410); Width = 50.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, b =, c =); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34;
Layout = tlCenter. Left = (50, 90); Top = (100, 150, 200); Width = 40
, :
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, b =, g =); Font = Symbol, 18; Height
= 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 90; Top = (310, 360, 410); Width = 40.
:
Left = (50, 190, 250); Top = 250, 250, 470; Width = 120.

:
end;

( ):
- 91
92 -
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var a,b,c,p:real;
a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3,c1,c2,c3:integer;
begin a:=StrToFloatDef(Edit1.Text,3);Edit1.Text:=FloatToStr(a); //
b:=StrToFloatDef(Edit2.Text,3);Edit2.Text:=FloatToStr(b);
c:=StrToFloatDef(Edit3.Text,3);Edit3.Text:=FloatToStr(c);
p:=(b*b+c*c-a*a)/(2*b*c);
a3:=Round(ArcTan(Sqrt(1-p*p)/p)/pi*180*3600); //alfa u sekundama
p:=(a*a+c*c-b*b)/(2*a*c);
b3:=Round(ArcTan(Sqrt(1-p*p)/p)/pi*180*3600); //beta u sekundama
c3:=180*3600-(a1*3600+b1*3600+a2*60+b2*60+a3+b3); //gama u sekundama
c1:=c3 div 3600; Edit10.Text:=IntToStr(c1);
c2:=c3 mod 3600 div 60;Edit11.Text:=IntToStr(c2);
c3:=c3 mod 60; Edit12.Text:=IntToStr(c3);
end;
.
1.28. r.
:
:
,
:
: Left = 190; Top = 100; Width = 60;

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (r =, O =, P =); Font = BoldItalic; Height =
34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 150; Top = (100, 210, 260); Width = 40.
:
Left = (80, 210, 250); Top = (150, 150, 320); Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
end;
:
var r,p,o:real;
begin r:=StrToFloatDef(Edit1.Text,5); //
Edit1.Text:=FloatToStr(r);
o:=2*r*pi;Edit2.Text:=Format('%1.2f',[o]);
p:=r*r*pi;Edit3.Text:=Format('%1.2f',[p]);
end;
.
92
93
1.29. t
r.
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 190; Top = (100, 150); Width = 50;
: Left = (190, 260, 320); ReadOnly = True; Top = 260; Width =
(60, 50, 50).

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (r =, t =); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34;
Layout = tlCenter. Left = 150; Top = (100, 150); Width = 40
AutoSize = False; Caption = a =; Font = Symbol, 18; Height = 34;
Layout = tlCenter. Left = 90; Top = 260; Width = 40.
= Bold; Height = 40; Left = (80, 210, 250); Top = (200, 200, 320); Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
end;
:
var t,r,h:real;
a1,a2,a3:integer;
begin r:=StrToFloatDef(Edit1.Text,5); //
Edit1.Text:=FloatToStr(r);
t:=StrToFloatDef(Edit2.Text,5);
Edit2.Text:=FloatToStr(t);
h:=Sqrt(r*r-t*t/4);
a3:=Round(ArcTan(t/2/h)*180/pi*3600); //ugao u sekundama
end;
.
1.30. .
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 190; Top = 100; Width = 50;

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, D =); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34;
- 93
94 -
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var a,d:real;
d:=a*Sqrt(3);Edit2.Text:=Format('%1.2f',[d]);
end;
.
1.31. ,
b D.
:
:
,
:
: Font = Courier New, 16; Left = 70; Top = (100, 150, 250);
Width = 80;
: Font = Courier New, 16; Left = 240; ReadOnly = True; Top =
(100, 150, 200, 250, 300); Width = 130.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, b =, D =, c =, d =, P =, V =, Pd =);
Font = BoldItalic; Height = 31; Layout = tlCenter; Left = (30, 200); Top
= (100, 150, 200, 250, 300); Width = 50.

Bevel ( Additional) :
Height = 255; Left = 180; Shape = bsFrame; Style = bsRaised; Top = 90; Width = 200.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var a,b,d,c,d1,p,v,pd:real;
b:=StrToFloatDef(Edit2.Text,4);
Edit2.Text:=FloatToStr(b);
d:=StrToFloatDef(Edit3.Text,13);
Edit3.Text:=FloatToStr(d);
94
95
d1:=Sqrt(a*a+b*b); Edit5.Text:=Format('%9.2f',[d1]);
c :=Sqrt(d*d-d1*d1);Edit4.Text:=Format('%9.2f',[c]);
p :=2*(a*b+b*c+c*a);Edit6.Text:=Format('%9.2f',[p]);
v :=a*b*c; Edit7.Text:=Format('%9.2f',[v]);
pd:=d1*c; Edit8.Text:=Format('%9.2f',[pd]);
end;
.
1.32.
s.
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Font = Courier New, 16; Left = 70; Top = (100, 150); Width = 80;
(100, 150, 200, 250); Width = 130.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, s =, h =, H =, P =, V =); Font =
BoldItalic; Height = 31; Layout = tlCenter; Left = (30, 200); Top =
(100, 150, 200, 250); Width = 40.
Bevel (
Additional) :
Height = 205; Left = 185; Shape = bsFrame; Style = bsRaised; Top = 90; Width = 195.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var a,s,p,v,h,h1:real;
s:=StrToFloatDef(Edit2.Text,4);
Edit2.Text:=FloatToStr(s);
h1:=Sqrt(s*s-a*a/4); Edit3.Text:=Format('%8.3f',[h1]);
h:=Sqrt(s*s-a*a/3); Edit4.Text:=Format('%8.3f',[h]);
p:=a*a*Sqrt(3)/4+3*a*h1/2;Edit5.Text:=Format('%8.3f',[p]);
v:=a*a*Sqrt(3)/4*h/3; Edit6.Text:=Format('%8.3f',[v]);
end;
.
1.33.
s.
:
BorderIcons = []; BorderStyle = bsSingle; Caption = ; ClientHeight = 400; ClientWidth =
450; Font = Palatino Linotype, 14; FormStyle = fsStayOnTop; Position = poScreenCenter.
:
Align = alTop; Alignment = taCenter; AutoSize = False; Caption = ; Font = BoldItalic, 22;
Height = 50; Layout = tlCenter.
- 95
96 -
,
:
: Font = Courier New, 16; Left = 70; Top = (100, 150); Width = 80;
(100, 150, 200, 250); Width = 130.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, s =, h =, H =, P =, V =); Font =
BoldItalic; Height = 31; Layout = tlCenter; Left = (30, 200); Top =
(100, 150, 200, 250); Width = 40.

Bevel ( Additional)
:
Height = 205; Left = 185; Shape = bsFrame; Style = bsRaised; Top =
90; Width = 195.
:
Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var a,s,p,v,h,h1:real;
s:=StrToFloatDef(Edit2.Text,4);
Edit2.Text:=FloatToStr(s);
h1:=Sqrt(s*s-a*a/4); Edit3.Text:=Format('%8.3f',[h1]);
h:=Sqrt(s*s-a*a); Edit4.Text:=Format('%8.3f',[h]);
p:=3*a*a*Sqrt(3)/2+3*a*h1;Edit5.Text:=Format('%8.3f',[p]);
v:=a*a*Sqrt(3)/2*h; Edit6.Text:=Format('%8.3f',[v]);
end;
.
1.34. (pq)r, p, q r
.
:
:
; Color = clMoneyGreen; Font =
BoldItalic, 22; Height = 65.
Alignment = taCenter; AutoSize = False; Caption = t = ; Font =
Symbol, 18; Height = 30; Left = 130; Top = 30; Transparent = true;
Width = 125.
Alignment = taCenter; AutoSize = False; Caption = (p q) r; Font = Italic,
18; Height = 30; Left = 165; Top = 30; Transparent = true; Width = 108.
O
Caption -
.
, (Transparent = true).
Symbol
Character Map.
j . K ComboBox
Standard .

96
97
.
Items, (TStrings) .
.
Text .
Text ,
ItemIndex, -1 , 0, 1, ...
, , ... . ,
. AutoCloseUp AutoDropDown
.
:
: AutoCloseUp = true; AutoDropDown = true;Left = 150; ItemIndex = -1; Items = (True, False); Top = (100,
150, 200); Width = 145;
: Font = Italic; Left = 150; ReadOnly = True; Top = 270; Width = 145.

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (p =, q =, r =); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 43; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 100; Top =
(100, 150, 200); Width = 50, ;
AutoSize = False; Caption = t =; Font = Symbol; Height = 40; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 100; Top = 270; Width = 50

AutoSize = False; Caption = ; Color = clBlack; Height = 2; Left = 80; Top = 250; Width = 230, .
: Caption = ', , '; Font =
'Palatino Linotype, Bold, 18'; Height = 40; Left = (10, 140, 270); Top = 310; Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
begin ComboBox1.Text:=''; //
ComboBox2.Text:='';
ComboBox3.Text:='';
end;
:
var p,q,r,t:boolean;
begin p:=StrToBoolDef(ComboBox1.Text,false); //
ComboBox1.Text:=BoolToStr(p,true);
q:=StrToBoolDef(ComboBox2.Text,false);
ComboBox2.Text:=BoolToStr(q,true);
r:=StrToBoolDef(ComboBox3.Text,false);
ComboBox3.Text:=BoolToStr(r,true);
t:=(p or q)and r;Edit1.Text:=BoolToStr(t,true);
end;
.
1.35. : ,
.
:
:
?; Font = BoldItalic, 22; Height = 50; Layout = tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 150; Top = (80, 130); Width = 145;

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = (a =, b =); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34;
Layout = tlCenter. Left = 100; Top = (80, 130); Width = 50
, :
AutoSize = False; Caption = t =; Font = Symbol; Height = 34; Layout =
tlCenter. Left = 100; Top = 240; Width = 50.
- 97
98 -
= Bold; Height = 40; Left = (80, 210, 260); Top = (180, 290); Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
end;
:
var t:boolean;
a,b,kod:integer;
t:=a mod b = 0;
Edit3.Text:=BoolToStr(t,true);
end;
.
1.36. ,
.
:
:
,
:
: Left = 200; Top = (80, 130); Width = 170;

:
, ); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34;
Layout = tlCenter. Left = 30; Top = (80, 130, 240, 290); Width = 170.
:
Caption = , , ; Font = Bold; Height = 40;
Left = (120, 250, 250); Top = 180, 180, 350; Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var a,b:string;
c,d:integer;
begin a:=Edit1.Text; //
b:=Edit2.Text;
c:=Length(a);Edit3.Text:=IntToStr(c);
d:=Pos(b,a); Edit4.Text:=IntToStr(d);
end;
.
98
99
1.37. ,
.
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 200; Top = (80, 130); Width = 160;

:
, ); Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34; Layout =
tlCenter. Left = 40; Top = (80, 130, 240, 290); Width = 160.
:
Caption = , , ; Font = Bold; Height = 40;
Left = (120, 250, 250); Top = 180, 180, 350; Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
:
var a,b:string;
n:integer;
n:=StrToIntDef(Edit2.Text,0);
b:=Copy(a,1,n); Edit3.Text:=b;
Delete(a,1,Length(a)-n);Edit4.Text:=a;
end;
.
1.38. ,
( ) .
:
:
,
:
: Left = (190, 220, 220); Top = (80, 130, 180); Width = (170, 40,
40);

:
, ); Font = BoldItalic; Height
= 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 20; Top = (80, 130, 180, 290); Width =
200.
:
Caption = , , ; Font = Bold; Height = 40; Left = 250; Top = 130, 180, 350; Width = 120.
- 99
100 -
:
end;

( ):
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
a ,
.
- Edit1Exit, , Object Inspector- Events
OnExit. :
procedure TForm1.Edit1Exit(Sender: TObject);
begin a:=Edit1.Text;
end;
a (
Var a:string;).
:
var b,c:string;
n,m:integer;
begin m:=Length(a); //
b:=Edit2.Text;
c:=Edit3.Text;
n:=Pos(b,a);
Delete(a,n,1);
Insert(c,a,n);
a:=Copy(a,length(a)-m+1,m);Edit4.Text:=a;
end;
.
1.39. ,
.
:
:
= tlCenter.

: Left = 150; Top = 80; Width =
230;

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = ; Font = BoldItalic; Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 20; Top = 80;
Width = 130.
:
190); Width = 120.
:
end;

( ):
begin Edit1.Clear; //
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;
100
101
:
var a:string;
a:=Copy(a,2,length(a)-1)+Copy(a,1,1);
Edit1.Text:=a;
end;
.
1.40. ,
( ).
:
:
tlCenter.
,
:
: Left = 150; Top = 80; Width = 230;
: Left = 150; ReadOnly = True; Top = 190; Width = 230;

:
AutoSize = False; Caption = ( , ); Font =
BoldItalic; Height = 34; Layout = tlCenter. Left = 20; Top = (80, 190); Width = 130.
:
Caption = (, , , ); Font = Bold; Height = 40; Left = (130, 130, 260, 260); Top =
(130, 130, 130, 190); Width = 120 ( , ).
Visible false, .
:
end;

( ):
begin Edit1.Clear; //
Label3.Caption:=' ';
Edit1.SetFocus;
end;

( , ObjectTreeView
):
var a:string;
begin a:=Edit1.Text; // 1
a:=UpperCase(a);Edit2.Text:=a;
end;

( , ObjectTreeView
):
var a:string;
begin a:=Edit1.Text; // 2
a:=LowerCase(a);Edit2.Text:=a;
end;
.
- 101
102 -

( )
1.41. ASCII .
1.42.
( , ).
1.43.
( ).
1.44.
.
1.45. , , .
1.46. ,
.
1.47.
.
1.48. ,
.
1.49. ,
.
1.50. ,
.
1.51. .
1.52.
.
1.53.
.
1.54.
, , .
1.55. ,
, .
1.56. . 2:1.
.
1.57.
.
1.58.
.
1.59.
.
1.60.
, :.
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