(@ABDULLAH SERIES COMPUTER SCIENCE 9 NUMBER SYSTEM Q.1 Define Data ? A collection of raw fact and figure is called data. Muhammad Amjad i MCS, M.Ed Q.2 Define Information? $ST(Gomputer Science) Govt Secondary School Model Town B Khanpur The processed data is called Information, Q.3 Define the Numerical Data Type? It consist of digits from 0 to 9.It is used to represent different quantities. e.g. 15, 20, 49, 556 Q.4 What are the real numbers? It consists of numbers with decimal point. It include positive and negative numbers. E.g. 15.20, 55.23 , 45.22 Q.5 Define alphabetic data ? It consist small letters from a t z , capital letters from A to Z,, blank spaces and punctuation marks e.g. Model Town Khan Pur. Q.6 Define alphabetic numeric data ? It consist all Numbers(0-9),small letters(a-z),Capital letter(A-Z) and all Special Characters such as @,+,8,%,5,# ete. e.g. 52-model Town KhanPur-64100 Q.7 Define Binary Arithmetic? It is basic fundamental of all digital computers. The basic binary Arithmetic’s are addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division. Q.8 Define fixed point number? It isa number in which position of decimal point is fixed. This format is allows the user to write the number without using decimal point. Q.9 Explain BCD Code? 1. It Stands for Binary Coded Decimal. 2. Itis 4-bits code. 3. Each decimal digit represented by 4- binary digits. 4. It was used in Early Computers. Q.10 Explain EBCDIC Code? 1. It stands for Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code. 2. It is an 8-Bit Code. 3. It is divided into two groups. 4. Each bit contains 4-bits. 5. It is used in mainframe computers. 6. It represent. 256 Characters. Q.11 Explain ASCII Code? 1. It stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. 2. It was published by ANSI. 3. A 7-bit code represents 128 Characters. 4. A 8-bit code represents 256 Characters. Hint. ANS! American National Standard Institute. Q.12 Define Unicode ? 1. Itis a 16-bit code. 2. It has started replace ASCII code. 3. It represents 65536 characters. 4. It supports all characters of all languages of the world.CHAPTER NO. 05 NUMBER SYSTEM Q.13 Define Computer Code ? ‘The language of computer is binary. Before execution all numeric and non-Numeric data converted in Binary Language. Because Computer easily understand the Binary code(0 or 1). OR The programs written in Binary Language /Digits are called Computer Code. Q.14 Define Number System ? A set of values / digits to represents the different quantities is called Number System. Q.15 Write the names of Different Number Systems ? Four different types of number Systems. ‘Muhammad Amjad 1. Binary Number System ees 2. Decimal Number System ‘SST(Computer Scienc Scie noc Govt Secondary Schoo! Model Town B Khanpur 4, Hexadecimal Number System, Q.16 Define Radix / Base ? A number of digits used in any counting system is called Radix or base. e.g. base of Binary Numbers System is 2 because it contain two digits(0 and 1) Q.17 What is the role of Hexadecimal and Octal System? ‘They are used to provide the Shorthand notation to express long Binary Numbers, Q.18 Define Decimal Number System ? 1. It consist of 10 digits from 0 to 9. 2. The base of decimal number system is 10. 3. All digits in this system must be less than 10, 4, tis the most popular system in the world. Q.19 Define Binary Number System ? 1. It consist of two digits O and 1. 2. Its base is 2. 3. Each bit in binary number system represented with 0 or 1. Q.20 Define Octal Number System ? 1. It consists of 8 digits from 0 to 7. 2. Its base is 8. 3. In this system each digit position is represent with power of 8. 4, Any digit in this system is always less than 8. Q.21 Define Hexadeci al Number System ? 1. It consist of 16 digits from 0 to 15. 2. The digits from 10 to 15 are represented with A to F respectively. 3. The base of this system is 16. 4. All digits must be less than 10 and A to F. Q.22 Why a digital computer use Binary Number System ? 1. Digital computers have two states ON and OFF. 2. These two states represents with O and 1s. 3. Digital computers work with these two discrete values (0 and 1). 4, Digital Computers work fast and ive accurate results with these two states. Q.23 Write the useful property of Octal Number System ? Itcan be converted directly into binary form. Q.24 Define 1's complement? Itis taken directly by replacing 1's with O's and vice versa.eg. 1’s complement of 110011001 is 01100110.(@ABDULLAH SERIES COMPUTER SCIENCE 9 Q.25 Define 2's complement ? First find the 1's complement than add 1 in result. 2's complement of 110011001 is 001100111, Binary iets eo feryemee 8 =the «6 Senet md Me ES et ee Science Govt Secondary School Model Town B Khanpur 2's Complement 01100111. Q.26 Define Most Significant Digit (MSD)? It is the digit which present at most right side of the Binary number. Q.27 Define Least Significant Digit (LSD)? Itis the digit which present at most Left side of the Binary number. LThe hexadecimal number 10:6 is equal to 100 b.100:0 160 2. The hexadecimal number 100:6is equal to 2,0001000000002 b.25610 4008 3.The 2's complement of 0101010 is a.1010110 b.1010101 .0000011 4.1's complement of a negative binary number can be calculated by: a. Reversing the bit inthe b. Reversing the bit _c. Can not be number inthe number and calculated adding one 5, (011)4752105 is: a. Numeric data b. Alphabetic data c. Alphanumeric data All All d.None d. Both a and b d. Both a and ¢ fe aT ii) (iv) 1234,6=110111002 All computers in the world use ASCIL We can not represent 256 using 8 bits. ‘There are total of 8 bits digit in octal number System. ASCII is a 7-bit coding scheme. Unicode is used to provide multimedia support in software. BCD stands for Binary Coded Digits. (0. The value of G represents 16 in Hexadecimal number system. It is impossible to build a computer that uses decimal number system, 1s and 2's complement methods works only for fixed number of bits. ols BF 37 a|> al ala Note : Feel free to contact us for suggestions queries & comments, +923009877661