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, ,
2015




,
.
100

4
- 101

101.01
" ".
( ).

101.02


.

.



.

101.03

( 125
2001 )
.

66 2003
.
161 2008 .
171 2009 174 2009
.
30 2007 11
2003 .

101.04
.

5
- 101

101.05
-1 -:
-2
-3

.
-:



( )
( )



- : :







6
- 101

: :
101.05


101.06
:
1 11 .
2 22
.
3 33 .
.
.
( )
.

101.07

: 101.08


.
.

.
.

7
- 101

: 101.09



.
.
.


101.10
( ) 101.6
.



.
.

101.11

101.12
" ".
.
.

.

8
- 101

101.13

:
1 100 11
2 200 22
3 300 33
4 400 44
5 500 - 55
6 600 - 66
7 700 - 77

101.14

101.15

101.16

.

.

.

9
- 101

101.17

101.18


1 11 ( )101.05 (.)101.06
2 22
( )300 (.)700
3 33
.

101.19
1 11

.
2 22
.

10
- 102

102.01
.

.

102.02


.
: .
:
(.102.02 .)1


( .102.02 .)1
.

.
(102.02 )1

304.04
501.01
( ) 502.01
502.04

11
- 102

102.03



:
.
:
.601.01


.601.01
.

102.04


.
.

.

.

12
- 102

102.05

.

.


.

102.06


.
( )

.

13
200

14

.

() / Acoustical control
() .

( ) Addition
.


.


Adequate

. Adhesive

Air break
( ).

Air contaminants
.

Air leakage

.

. Air tightness
()of a building
()

Air volume
( ) ( ).

15
Air, ventilation
.

Airborne
sound insulation
.

Architecture
Accent Lighting
.

Asbestos
. ()
.


.

. ASHRAE
()

Balancing
( ) ()air system
( )
.

. Brightness
contrast ratio

16
Building
. commissioning

Building completion
. certificate

Building envelope
.
.

, Building fabric
.


Building Management
)System (BMS
.

( Building metering
) .

. Building occupants
8 . )(also building users
8
.
.

17
( Building operator
)
.

( ) / Building owner
( )
.

. Building permit

Building services

Built Up Area
()Total Floor Area



.

Carpet
.

Carpool vehicles


.
.

Central Business
)District (CBD

18
Central Control and

Monitoring System

)(CCMS
.

Central plant
,
.

Certified timber
()
/ /
.

,

( ) (
)
.

Clorofluorocarbons
)(CFCs



.

().

() Composite wood
products
.

19
. Condensation
.

Construction activity
.

. Construction and
demolition waste
.

Contractor
.

/ Control systems
.

)Control zone (HVAC


( )
.
.

Cooling coil
.

Cooling load
.
.

20
. Cooling tower
.
.

Corrective
. maintenance
.

Cycles of
. concentration


(.)3

Daylighting
.

Demand Controlled
() )Ventilation (DCV

.

( )CO2
().

Designated preferred
. parking spaces
.

21
District cooling

.
( )

.

( )
(
).

Diversity factor
.

Drip water
delivery system
. )(drip irrigation

Dual plumbed
.

Ductwork
.

Ductwork leakage
.
.

Electrical system

.

22
Electrical
. sub-metering

Electronic ballast
.
.

Enabled access
.

Environmental
() . )tobacco smoke (ETS
)(second hand smoke

Entrance lobby
.

Equivalent
.

Exhaust air
.

. Facilities operator

. Fan systems

23
. Fenestration

Fresh air
.

Glazed Elements

.

. Glazing area

Global Warming
. )Potential (GWP

( ). Green roofs

Greywater (grey
. )water, graywater
.

Halons
.

( ) Hardscape
.

24
Hazardous fumes
. or chemicals

( ).

Hazardous waste
.
.

Heat Island Effect


)(HIE
.

.

Heat load calculation


.
. .

Heat load calculation


. parameters

Heating, ventilation,
. and air conditioning
(HVAC) system

25
Heat Rejection
Equipment

.

. Heavy metals

Heritage building

.

. Hydraulic elevator

Hydroclorofluorocarbons
. )(HCFC

Hydrofluorocarbons
)(HFCs
.

Industrial building

.

Land clearing debris


.

26
Land disturbance
.


.

Legionella bacteria
.
20 45 .

Light fixture

.

. Lighting Power
)Density (LPD

Light Reflective Value


% .%100 )(LRV
.
( %5 )LRV
( %85 )LRV .

Light Transmittance
.

. Line of sight

27
. Local Species

()RTA Low emitting and fuel


. efficient vehicle


. . Lux

Mechanical system

.

. Mechanical ventilation
)(active ventilation

( )MERV Minimum Efficiency


()ASHRAE Reporting Value
( 52.2 ) )(MERV



( ) .
( )MERV .

. Mixed mode
ventilation

28
Monitoring equipment

.

Natural ventilation
. )(passive ventilation

. Negative pressure

Occupancy sensor
.

Occupant Lighting
. Controls

. Office

Opaque
. ( )

Open grid pavement


.

. Outdoor environment

. Ozone Depletion
)Potential (ODP

29
Parking area
Enclosed
.

Parking area
Open
.
%20
()

.


Parking ventilation
.

. Perimeter zone

Plumbing system

.

. Positive pressure

. Potable water

Pressure differential
.

Preventative
. maintenance

30
Primer
.

Public building



.

. Radiant
. heat/temperature

.

Recycling


.

. Reflectivity
)(solar reflectance

( )

Refrigerants
.

)Refurbish (Retrofit
. ()

/ / Regional materials

.

31
Regularly occupied
. areas (non-residential
)buildings


( )

Relative humidity
.

Residential/
Commercial Building
. /

Retail
.

. Reuse
.

Safety factor
.

Sealants
.

/ . Secure bicycle racks


. or storage areas

Service log book



.

32
Shading Coefficient
. )(SC


3 .

Showroom

.

Solar Reflectance
. ( )SRI )Index (SRI
( 0.05 )0.90 SRI
( 0.80 )0.90
.100 ( )SRI
.

Substrate
.

Thermal bridges

.

. Thermal comfort

Thermal insulation



.

33
( )U-VALUE ( ) Thermal
transmittance
( ) ()
( )W/mK

.

Total planted area


( ).

Total vehicle
. parking capacity

Totalising meter
.

Toxic waste
( ) (
) .

Treated sewage
. )effluent (TSE

( ) .

( ). U-value
( )

Urea formaldehyde
( ) . (
) ( )VOC
. ( )
() .

34
Variable air
. volume system

Vegetated roof
. ()green roof

( )
.

Ventilation
. ()

Villa
()

Volatile Organic
. )Compound (VOC



( )

.

Wall Washing Light


( )
( )
.

() Warehouse

Water feature

.

.

35
300

36
- 301

301.01

20
%5 (
125
)27
.

301.02


125 2001

.

301.03


30 .
%15

125 .)2001
%15 .

- 302

302.01


%25
.
.

37
- 303

( ) 303.01

:
1 11

(
) .
2 ( ) 22
.
%10 .
3 . 33
4 44
.

- 304

304.01

:
1 11 ( )SRI
( ) ( 304.01 )1
( ) 75 :
(304.01 )1



SRI

29
( ) 6 : 1

78

2 22
4.0 3
.

38
304.02

( )1 ( )304.01
%30 .

304.03

( )LRV %45
%75 .

304.04

:
1 11 %50 (
)
150 .
2 22 (
).

304.05

%50 :
1 ( )SRI .29 11
2 . 22
3 . 33
4 (.304.01 )1 44
5 . 55

304.06



(.304.01 )1

39
- 305

305.01


:
1 11
.
2 . 22

.
3 33

.
4 . 44

.
5 55
.
.
6 66

7 77

.
8 88
.
9 99
.

.

40
- 306

306.01


/
:
1 11 .
2 22
.

.

41
400

42
- 401

401.01


( )

( .)ASHRAE Standard 62-2007

(.)ASHRAE Standard 62-2007

401.02



.
....
.

. .

()MERV

( )ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2007 .

( )MERV
( )ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2007 .

401.03





( )ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2007 (.)5.1

.

43
401.04

-


. .

401.05

401.06


.
.

( 401.6 )1
.
( 401.6 )1




8 < 0.08
< 300
( ()TVOC

8) < 150
(< 10)


.


.

.

44
401.07

/


.
.

( 401.7 )1
-:
( 401.7 )1




8 < 0.08 *

< 300
()TVOC
(
< 150 (< 10)
2011/12/31
< 0.06

8) ( 120 ) *

< 800

( 1440 )
< 9

( 10 )

< 500


< 500


.


.

.

45
401.08




.
.

401.09

:

( )50 :
( )6 .

.
400 .
.
-

.

( )10 .

400

( )75 .
( )5 .

( )BMS
( )CCMS .
( )6
.

.

46
401.10

11
2003


.

92 2009

.
( )25
.
-

.

- 402

402.01

( )HVAC
( )%95
.

DB: 25.5 C DB: 22.5 C

RH: 60% RH: 30%

( )0.3-0.2/.

47
- 403

403.01


( 403.01 )1

.

( 403.01 )1

/ * ( )E ( )2003

08-01

** :93

()8233:1999

()8233:1999

()8233:1999

* .
** .

48
- 404

: 404.01


( )VOCs
/
.

: 404.02


-

/
.

404.03


/
.
.

- 405

405.01

49
405.02

- 406

406.01



()

.

()
.
/

- .
.


.
.

50
406.02


() 1000
...


.

51
500

52
- : 501

501.01

( )U
( )SC .
:

(
) :

)U= 0.30 W/m2K (max

)U= 0.57 W/m2K (max


.
(
).
:
1 11
( )40 :

)2.1 W/m2K (max ( )

)0.40 (max

)0.25 (min

2 22
( )40 ( )60
:
)1.9 W/m2K (max ( )

)0.32 (max

)0.10 (min

53
3 33
( )%60 :
)1.9 W/m2K (max ( )

)0.25 (max
)0.10 (min

4 44
:
)1.9 W/m2K (max ( )

)0.76 (max

5 55 ( )%10
:
)1.9 W/m2K (max ( )

)0.32 (max
)0.40 (min

6 66 ( )%10
:
)1.9 W/m2K (max ( )

)0.25 (max
)0.3 (min

501.02

54
501.03

:
:
46 ( 115 )
29 ( 85 )
25 ( )
13.8 ( 25 )

:
24 ( 75 )
%5 -/+ %50


501.01
.

ASHRAE Fundamentals .2009

:
%10
%5

501.04

501.05


10
( 10/3/ )2
50 .
.

55
- : 502

502.01


( 502.01 )1 ( 502.01 )2 .
(502.01 )1





()T1( )T3

<65,000
9.5 6.6 T1- ARI 210/240
Btu/h EER EER T3- ISO5151

9.5 6.6
EER EER
<=30,000 8.0 5.7

Bth/h EER EER
<65,000 9.2 6.4
- - Bth/h EER EER


>=65,000 9.5 6.6 T1-ARI 340/360

Btu/h and EER ( ) EER T3-ISO5151
<135,000
9.5 6.6
Btu/h
EER EER
>=135,000 9.5 6.6
Btu/h and EER ( ) EER
<240,000
9.5 6.6
Btu/h
EER EER
>=240,000 9.5 6.6
Btu/h EER ( ) EER
and
9.5 6.6
<760,000
EER EER
Btu/h
>=760,000 9.0 6.3
Btu/h EER ( ) EER
9.0 6.3
EER EER

<65,000
14.0 ARI
Btu/h EER 210/240

56
65,000
14.0 ARI 340/260
Btu/h EER ( )
and
14.0
<135,000
EER
Btu/h
135,000 14.0
Btu/h EER ( )
and
14.0
<240,000
EER
Btu/h
240,000 14.0
Btu/h EER ( )
12.4
PLV
14.0
EER
135,000 11.5 7.8 T1- ARI 365

Btu/h EER EER T3- ISO5151

( )IPLV .
( )T3 ISO5151

(502.01 )2



( )T3()T1


2.8 COP 1.9 COP T1 - ARI 550/590
3.05 IPLV T3-ISO5151

3.1 COP 2.1 COP
3.45 IPLV

4.2 COP 2.75 COP T1 - ARI 550/590
( ) 5.05 IPLV T3-ISO5151

<150 tons
4.45 COP 2.9 COP T1 - ARI 550/590
( T3-ISO5151
)
4.9 COP 3.2 COP
>=150 tons and
<300 tons
>= 300 tons 5.6 COP 3.6 COP

<150 tons
6.0 COP ARI 550/590

>=150 tons and 6.5 COP
<300 tons 7.1 IPLV
>=300 tons 6.5 COP
7.68 IPLV


57
: (502.01 )2
0.7 COP
ARI 560

0.7 COP

1.1 COP
1.1 IPLV

1.2 COP
1.2 IPLV


< 4.5 .

502.02


( )DCV
( )CO2
( )100 ( )m2
( )25 ( .)100m2
(ASHRAE
)2007-62.2 .6.1
CO2 ( )800 .
CO2 ( )1000 .

.
DCV
CO2
( )12 .

58
502.03

-:
-
.
-:
1 11 :
3 .
.
2 22 :
15 .
.
.
.
-:
1 11 ( )VVVF
.
2 22
5.

502.04

:

(.502.04 )1
( 502.04 )1
(/ )2
10
12
13
14
8

( 502.04 )1
9.5.1 2007-90.1
ASHRAE .

59
502.05

:
(502.05 )1
( 502.05 )1

2
1.6/
3.3/ 3
2
2.2/ 3
2
10.8/
98/
66/
2
5.4/ ( )
2.2/ 2 16.4

/
2
13.5/
400

( 502.05 )1
9.4.5 2007-90.1
ASHRAE .

502.06

:

.

25% .


.
6
.
( )

6
.
400 500 .Lux 500 Lux
.

60
502.07


150 .
.

502.08


6.4.3
2007-90.1 ASHRAE
/ .

-:

.
:
.
.
.

502.09


.
()
.

502.10

(( )1000/)

( )50 .
(.)70

61
502.11



.
1 11
( )BS5422:2009 .
2 22
(502.11 )1

( :502.11 )1

()C
10C 5C 0C

()mm

= = = = = =
0.018 0.038 0.018 0.038 0.018 0.038
() W/mK W/mK W/mK W/mK W/mK W/mK

15 30 45 30 45 30 50

20 30 45 30 55 30 60

25 30 55 35 55 40 60

32 30 55 35 55 40 65

40 30 55 35 60 40 65

50 30 60 40 60 45 70

65 40 60 40 60 45 70

80 40 60 40 65 45 75

100 40 70 40 65 45 75

150 40 75 45 80 50 90

200 45 75 45 80 55 90

250 45 75 55 80 55 100

300+ 70 80 75 100 80 100

= .10C

62
3 33
(.502.11 )2
( :502.11 )2

()C
15C 10C 5C 0C

()mm

= = = = = = = =
0.018 0.038 0.018 0.038 0.018 0.038 0.018 0.038
W/mK W/mK W/mK W/mK W/mK W/mK W/mK W/mK

42 61 48 84 57 107 66 127

= .10C

701.01
.

.

502.12

( )District Cooling
%20 .

502.13

.
250


.
.

63
502.14


.
1 11
.
2 22

ASHRAE 2007-62.1
.
3 33
.
4 44
.

- 503

503.01

1

.

.1 ( )CIBSE
-:
.1.1 CIBSE Code A-2006
.1.2 CIBSE Code W-2003
.1.3 CIBSE Code L-2003
.1.4 CIBSE Code C-2001
.1.5 CIBSE Code R-2002
.1.6 CIBSE Code B-2002

.2 .
.3 .
.4
.

64
503.02

2

.

503.01
-:
.1 %5
.
.2 %5
.
.3
.
.4 .
.5 .
.6
.
.7
.
.8
.
.9 .

65
503.03


-:
1
5,000 ( )
.
100.

.
.
.

.
( )BMS ( )CCMS
.

.

.

503.04

(
)

-:

.
.
( )BMS ( )CCMS
.
.
.
.

.

66
503.05

1
5,000



.

.

- : 504

504.01

:


.

504.02

:
502.05

.

504.03


%75 .

.
.

-:
.
.
.

67
600

68
- 601

601.01
:
(.601.01 )1
(601.01 )1

8
6
7
6 3

.
.

.
( ).

601.02


.
25 .
.

601.03

350


.

69
601.04

%100

.

12 ,
.

- 602

602.01


( ) :
1
5,000
.
.
.
.
( )BMS ( )CCMS
.

.
.

.

.

70
- 603

603.01


-:

( ).
" ".
25
.

, .

%50 .

603.02

-:

(.)Heat Rejection

.

.
- -
.

71
700

72
- 701

701.01

: -:
1 (. )CFC'S 11
2 . 22
3 ( )0.05 . 33
4 .0.1 44
5 . 55
6 / . 66
7 . 77

.

/ 701.02

: /
%25
.

701.03

701.04


( )
.

/ .

73
701.05

:
- ( )HVAC
100
( 0.23 ) .
-
( ( )CFCS ( )HCFCS ).
:
- ( )CFC
.
- ( )HCFC
2030.

- .
- .

701.06

%5
.

701.07

%5
.

701.08

-
.

74
- 702

702.01


%50
.

:
1 11 .
2 22
.
3 33
.
:
.
.

702.02

10

( )
.

702.03


10
.

75
702.04


:
1 11
2 22 2

.

3

.

702.05

.


.
.
:
%10 5
.
:

( 702.05 )1
.

( 702.05 )1

BUA
2
500 2
7.5
2
500 %1.5
2
1000 %0.8
2
5000 %0.35
10000
2
%0.25

76

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