PHYSICS

1. (a) A block of mass 5 kg is placed on horizontal surface. A pushing force 20N acting on the block as shown
in figure. Coefficient of friction between block and surface is 0.2. Calculate frictional force acting on the
block and speed of block after 15 second. (g = 10 ms2)

om
20
N
o
45
B

.c
5 20N
0.2 5

ce
(g = 10 / )
2

20
N ra
o
45
B
m
a
(b) In van-der Wall's gas equation P [V b] RT , what are dimensions of van-der Wall's constant "a" ?
V2
xa

a
P [V b] RT , a
V
.e

o N
20cos45
o
20sin45
w

Sol. (a) 45 20
20sin45o
20cos45
5g
f
w

20 20
20 cos 45 = 10 2 14.1 and 20 sin 45 = 10 2 14.1
2 2
w

Normal reaction on the block N = 5g + 20 cos 45 = 50 + 14.1 = 64.1 newton

Frictional force on block is fL = N = 0.2 [5g + 20 sin 45] = [50 + 14.1] = 12.8 newton

20 cos 45 f 14.1 12.8 1.3

Acceleration of block a 0.26 = 0.3 ms2
5 5 5

after 15 sec speed of block v = u + at = 0.26 15 = 3.9 ms1.

a
(b) [P] [a] = [P] [V2] = ML1T2 L6 = M1 L5 T2
V2
2. (a) If three vector A , B and C are such that A B C and their magnitudes are in ratio 5 : 4 : 3 respectively

then find angle between vectors A and C .

A ,B C A B C 5:4:3

A C

(b) Two particles start their motion from same point with initial velocities 4 ms1 and 2 ms1 and accelerations
are 1 ms 2 and 2 ms2 respectively. If both reach at final position simultaneously, then determ ne the
length of path travelled by them.

om
4 2
1 2
2 2

.c
(c) A body of mass 10 kg is released from a 20 m heigh tower, after falling th ough the 20 m distance
body acquires a velocity of 10 ms1. Calculate the work done by the push of the air on the body ?
10 20 20 10 /

Sol. (a) A B C r A C B

ce
ra
(A C) . ( A C) B .B A2 C2 2 A .C B2
m
A 2 + C 2 2AC cos = B 2 [Le angle between A and C = ]

A2 C2 B2 (5) (3) 2 (4) 2 3

xa

cos 53
2AC 2(5)(3) 5

(b) Both particles reach at same position in same time t after travelling same distances
.e

1
By using s ut at
2

1 t2
w

For I pa ticle : s 4(t) (1) t 2 4t ...(i)

2 2

1
For II pa cle : s 2(t) (2) t2 2t t2 ...(ii)
w

t2 t2
By equation (i) and (ii) 4t 2t t2 2t 0 t = 4 s
w

2 2

1
Subsituting value of t in equation (i) s (1) (4)2 24m 4(4)
2
(c) Air resistance will oppose the motion and let work done by air resistance = Wair
Work done by gravity = Wgravity = mgh
1
Using work energy theorem Wgravity Wair = KE r W air = mgh mv 2
2

1
= 10 9.8 20 10 (10)2 = 1960 500 = 1460 J
2
 1
3. (a) A chain of mass m and and length L is placed on a table in such a way that its th part is hanging
n
below the edge of table. Calculate the work done to pull the hanging part of chain on the table.

1
m L
n

(b) A particle of mass m is connected from a light inextensible string of

length such that it behave as a simple pendulum. Now string is pulled

om
2
1
A
to point A making an angle 1
with the vertical and it is released from
the point A, calculate :

(i) velocity of particle at position B, when string makes an angle 2

fr m ver cal.

.c
(ii) tension in the string when particle is at position B, when string makes an angle 2
from vertical.

ce
1 2
1
A
A

(i) B
ra 2
B

(ii) B
m
2

1 L
Sol. (a) Since chain is uniform so depth of ce ter f mass of hanging part from the top of the table =
2 n
xa

m L m L
Mass of hanging part = 2n L
L n n CM n
.e

Work done = work done in bringing CM of hanging part on the table = mnanging g hCM

m L mgL
w

= g
n 2n 2n2
w

(b) (i) h = (cos 2

cos 1)
cos 1
at point A and B mechanical energy remain conserved cos 2
2
1
w

T h
1
mv 2 mgh v 2gh 2g (cos 2 cos 1 ) mg
2

mgcos
2 2

mv 2
(ii) Let tension in string at point B is T then for point B T mgcos 2

m
T mgcos 2 [2g (cos 2 cos 1 )] mg(3 cos 2 2cos 1 )
4. (a) The weight of a sphere in air is 50g and its weitght in a liquid at temperature 20C is 40 g. When temperature
of liquid incerases to 70C it weight becomes 45g, then find the :

(i) ratio of densities of liquid at given two temperature

(ii) coefficient of cubical expansion of liquid assuming that there is no expansion of the volume of
sphere.

50 20C 40 70C

45

om
(i)

(ii)

(b) In damped oscillations, the amplitude after 50 oscillations is 0.8 a0, where a0 s the initial amplitude.

.c
Determine amplitude after 150 oscillations.

50 0.8 a0 a0

ce
150

Sol. (a) (i) Let dentsity of liquid at 20C = 1

ra and dentsit of liquid a 70 C = 2

W apparent =W air V g

at 20C : 40 = 50 V 1g r V 1g = 10
m
at 70C : 45 = 50 V g V 2g = 5

10 2
xa

1
Dentsity ratio 5 1
2

M M M
.e

1 1
(ii) 1 and r 2 1
V1 V2 V1 1 1 2
w

1 1 1
bu = 2 so 2 = 1+ r =1 r = 50 /C = 0.02 /C
2 70 20
w

(b) for damped oscillations amplitude a = a0e bt

w

Let time period of oscillations = T

for 50 oscillations, time taken = 50 T

4
0.8a0 = a0eb50 t r e50bT =
5

3
after 150 oscillations amplitude a = a0eb 50T
= a0e3 b50T = a0(eb50T)3 = a0 4 64
a0
5 125
5. (a) Two moles of an ideal gas is taken in a cyclic process abcda. During process ab and cd temperatures are

500K and 300K respectively. Calculate heat absorbed by the system. ( n 2 = 0.69 & R = 8.3 J/mole-K)
abcda ab cd
500K 300K ( n 2 = 0.69 R = 8.3 J/mole-K)

500K
a b

U
Internal
d c
energy 300K

om
V0 2V0
volume ( )

(b) A glass rode having a curved surface at one face as shown in figure below and its e tre of curvature
lies inside the glass rode. Refractive index of glass is 1.5 and radius of cu ved part is R. If a particle

.c
is placed at point P. It forms the real image at point Q. The point O cuts PQ such that OP = 2 OQ
then find out the value of OP.

ce
15 R

P Q O, PQ
ra
OP = 2OQ OP
m
P O Q
=1.5
xa

Sol. (a) Processe ab is isothermal expan ion Processe cd is isothermal compression

Processe bc is isoch ric comp ession Processe da is isochoric expansion
.e

Net heat absorbed by he gas Qabcda = Qab + Qbc+ Qcd+ Qda

Qbc = Qda
w

2V0 V0
Q bcda
= Qab+ Qcd = RT1 In V0 + RT2 In 2V
0
w

= R (T1 T) ln2 = 2 8.3 0.693 (500 300) = 2300.76 J

(b) L ght is coming from P to O
w

u = OP = 2OQ and v = OQ

2 1 2 1 1.5 1 1.5 1
for refraction at curved surface
v u R OQ 2OQ R

1.5 0.5 0.5 2 1

r r OQ 4R
OQ OQ R OQ 2R

OP = 2OQ = 2 4R = 8R
6. (a) A ring of radius R is uniformaly charged by +Q. Find potential at an axial point which is situated at
distance r from the centre hence deduce the electric field at that point.

R +Q

(b) Two short electric dipole have dipole moment p1 and p 2 are placed as shown in figure below. Find the

value of torque on p 2 due to p1 .

om
p1 p2 p1

p2

.c
p1 p2

ce
x

(c) A conducting coil is bent in the form of equilateral triangle. Leng h of each side is 5 cm and current
flowing through it is 0.2 A. Find the magnetic mom nt f his triangular coil.
ra 5

0.2 A
m
q
Sol. (a) Consider a small element of length
R2 Q
Charge on this small element is q +r2 dq=
xa

R 2 R
Potential at point P due t th s small element is P
r

1 q
V
.e

4 r 2
R2

Similarly we can take different small elements on the ring and since all these elements are at equal
w

distance from poi P.

So, p tential due to whole ring at point P is V = V
w

1 q 1 1 1 Q
q
4 0 r 2 2
R 4 0
2
r R 2 4 0
2
r R2
w

From the symmetry of figure it is clear that direction of electric field at P is along O to P.

3
dV Q d 1 Q 1 2
Magnitude of electric field at P is E = =4 (R r 2 ) 2 (2r)
dr 4 dr 1
0 2
0
(R2 r 2 )2

1 Qr
3
4 0
(R2 r2 )2
 (b) Let intensity of electric field due to p1 at position of p2 = E1

Torque on p 2 due to p1 p2 E1

Since angle in between E1 and p2 is 180 So 21 0

m each arm of triangle = a

10 2

(c) I = 0.2A
area of triangle A = 1
2 a a sin 60
5
a=

om
1 3 5 3
Magnetic moment of loop M = IA 0.2 5 10 2
5 10 2
10 4 A-m 2
2 2 4
7. (a) A cylinder of length 2a cm and radius of cross section r cm is placed in such a way that its axis
along x-axis and its centre is at origin. One face of cylinder is at x = +a cm and ano her face of cylinder
is at x = a cm.

.c
y-axis

E E

ce
x axis
O

a a

If electric field :
ra
for x > 0 is E E x i N/C fo x < 0 is E Ex i N/C
calculate :
m
(i) net outward electric flux through each flat surface.
(ii) net outward electric flux throug curved surface.
(iii) net charge enclosed inside the cylinder.
xa

2a r x-
x = +a x = a
.e

y-axis

E E
w

x-axis
O
w

a a
w

E E x i N/C x > 0

E Ex i N/C x < 0

:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
 (b) A coil of 500 turns and area 0.04 m2 is placed in a region of transverse magnetic induction of
0.25 Wb/m2. The coil is rotated through 90 about its diameter with a particular angular velocity in
0.1 sec. Coil is connected to a galvanometer in series having a resistance of 25 . Calculate total charge
flow through galvanometer.

2 2
500 0.04 0.25 /
0.1 90
25

om
curved
surface y-axis
flat surface 2 flat surface 1

.c
E = Ea^i E = Ea^i
x-axis area of cross se tion A = r2
Sol. (a) O
A = A ^i ^
A=A i

ce
a a

ra Ea ( r2) 104 Nm2/C

(i) For flat surface 1 : E.A Ea i A i
m
2 4 2
For flat surface 2 : E A ( Ea i).( A i) = Ea ( r ) 10 Nm /C
xa

(ii) For curved surface E and A are perpendicualr so =0

Q
.e

(iii)
0
w

charged enclosed in cylinder is Q = 0 = 8.85 1012 2Ea ( r2) 104

= (5.5 1015 Ea r2) C

w

(b) Initial magnetic flux passing through coil is i = N BA

w

Final magnetic flux passing through coil is f =0

Change in flux = f i = 0 N BA= N BA

NBA 500 0.25 0.04

Total charge flowon through coil q 0.2C
R R 25
8. (a) An L-C-R series circuit having 220 V a.c. source, inductance 25 mH and resistance 100 . If voltage
across inductor is just double the voltage across resistor then find out frequency of a.c. source.

L-C-R 220 25 mH 100

V
V0
(b) Find r.m.s. value of voltage given in diagram.

om
T T t
4

(c) A particle and an electron are moving such that the velocity of particle is ree times that of electron.

.c
If ratio of de-Broglie wave length of particle with respect to electron is 1.8 104. Find mass of the
particle (m e = 9.1 103 kg).

ce
1.8 10 (me =

9.1 10 3 )
ra
Sol. (a) VL = 2 VR XL = 2 I R
m
2R
r L = 2R r rad s
L
xa

1 2R 1 2 100
frequency f 1273.9 /s
2 2 L 2 3.14 25 10 3
.e

T T/4
T
V 2 dt V02 dt V02
w

0 0 4 V02 V0
(b) Root m an square value of voltage V rms = = =
T T
T 4 2
dt dt
w

0 0

h
w

(c) de-Broglie wavelength

mv

Let de-Broglie wavelength : of particle = p

of electron = e

p me v e 9.1 10 31
ve 9.1 10 31 27
4 1.67 10
mp vp r 1.8 10 = mp 3ve r mp = kg
e 1.8 3 10 4
9. (a) The graph between the stopping potential and frequency of the incident radiation is shown in figure.
Calculate :
(i) Plank's constant. (ii) Work function.

(i) (ii)

1.656

om
V0

(in volt)
1 5
(in 11014 Hz)

.c
11 +
(b) 6C undergoes a decay by emitting . Write the complete equation for this nuclear reaction.
Also calculate the Q-value of reaction.

ce
Given the mass value of : m ( 6C11) = 11.011434 u
m ( 5B11) = 11.009305 u
me = 0.000548 u and
ra
1 u = 931.5 MeV c 2

11 +
6C
m
Q-

m ( 6C11) = 11.011434 u
xa

m ( 5B11) = 11.009305 u

me = 0.000548 u

1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2
.e

Sol. (a) (i) By Einstein's photo electric equation

eV0 = h h
w

eV0 1.6 10 19 1.656 1.6 1.656 33 34

r h 10 6.62 10 J s
w

( 0 ) (5 1) 10 14 4

(i ) Work function 0 =h 0 = 6.62 1034 1 1014 = 6.62 1020 J

w

6.62 10 20
= eV 0.414 eV
1.6 10 19

11 11 0
(b) 6C 5B + +1 + +Q
Q-value of reaction = mc2
= [m( 6C11) 6me m( 5B11) + 5me me]c2 = [m( 6C11) m( 5B11) 2me]c2
= [11.011434 11.009305 2 0.000548] uc2
= [0.001033] uc2 = 0.001033 931.5 MeV = 0.962 MeV
10. (a) For given transistor circuit, the base current is 10 A and the collector current is 5.2 mA. Can this transistor
circuit be used as an amplifier ? Your answer must be supported with proper explation.

10 A 5.2 mA

RB=500k RC=1k

5.5V

om
VCE VCC
VBE

(b) For a common emitter amplifier, current gain is 69. If the emitter current s 7 mA then calculate the

.c
base current and collector current.

ce
69 7 mA

Sol. (a)
ra
VBE = 5.5 IB RB = 5.5 10 106 500 103 = 0.5 V
m
V CE = 5.5 IC RC = 5.5 5.2 103 1 103 = 0.3 V

Hence the emitter-base junction and ase- ollector junction both are forward bias.
xa

Transistor can be used as an amplifier only if emitter-base junction is forward biased and base-collector
junction is reverse biased
.e

So this circuit can no be u ed as an amplifier.

(b) For CE amplifier :

w

IC
Cur e t gain = 69 r IC = 69 IB
IB
w

IE = IB + IC = 7 mA
w

7mA
IE = IB + 69 IB r IB = 0.1 mA
70

IC = 69 0.1 = 6.9 mA