...

:


:

:
3437
3524

2008

1
1.1 ...1-2

1.2 .... 3 5

1.3 ... 5 7

1.4 ....8

1.5 ..13

1.6 ........13

1.7 ..........13

1.8 ..14

1.9 .14

1.10 ..14

1.11 BOILER..15

1.12 .15-16

1.13 ...16

1.14 ..16

1.15 . 16

1.16 .17

1.17 ..17-18

1.18 ..18

1.19 18-19

1
1.20 ... 19-20

1.21 ..20

1.22 21

1.23 .21

1.24 .22

1.25 ..22

1.26 .23

2
2.1 .....24 - 26

2.2 ...27

2.3 ...28 - 29

2.4 ..29

2.5 ...30

2.6 .31

2.7 .....31

2.8 .....32

2.9 ...33

2.10 ..33

2.11

.34

2
 2.12
..35

2.13
..36

2.14
..36-37

2.15 .37

2.16
..38-40

2.17 40

2.18
...41

2.19
42-43

3
3.1 ..............................44

3.2 ..45

3.3 .46

3
 1

1.1

.

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C .

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2
1.2

DIN 4701 2421/86

( 1 & 2) 2427/86 ,
:
a. Recknagel Sprenger , Taschenbuch fuer Heizung und Klimatechnik
b. ,

(C) - 8

(C) 20

(C) 10

(C) 10

(1-15) 1

(1:DIN77 2:DIN83) DIN77

(1:Kcal/h 2:Watt) Kcal/h

3

: Qo,
Ql. :

(. =, =, = =)







k
t

2.1) - : Qt=2564 Q=2511 Q=5075 kcal/h

.
2.2) - : Qt=755 Q=939 Q=1694 kcal/h

2.3) WC : Qt=72 Q=270 Q=342 kcal/h

2.4) 2 : Qt=1460 Q=1247 Q=2707 kcal/h

2.5) 3 : Qt=972 Q=890 Q=1863 kcal/h

2.6) : Qt=1296 Q=99,79 Q=1398 kcal/h

2.7) 1 : Qt=1243 Q=167,8 Q=1411 kcal/h

2.8) : Qt=1015 Q =1835 Q=2814 kcal/h

3.1) - : Qt=2932 Q=2513 Q=5443 kcal/h .

3.2) - : Qt=938 Q=939 Q=1877 kcal/h

3.3) WC : Qt=95 Q=270 Q=365 kcal/h

3.4) 2 : Qt=1648 Q=1246 Q=2895 kcal/h

4
3.5) 3 : Qt=1099 Q=891 Q=1990 kcal/h

3.6) : Qt=1379 Q=99,79 Q=1478 kcal/h

3.7) 1 : Qt=1379 Q=167,8 Q=1547 kcal/h

3.8) : Qt=1143 Q =1835 Q=2978 kcal/h

1.3

, 1,25mm DIN 4703. 10atm
standards. ,
.


.

.
.


.

,


.

(
) .

.
10cm 3-4cm.

5


:

(kcal/h) PANEL
(kcal/h)
- 5075 (kcal/h) 33/600/700 5250
33/600/1000
1 1411 (kcal/h) 22/600/700 1500

2 2707 (kcal/h) 33/600/1000 3090

3 1863 (kcal/h) 33/600/700 2160

2814 (kcal/h) 22/600/1400 3000

1398 (kcal/h) 22/600/700 1500

WC 342 (kcal/h) 11/400/500 430

1694 (kcal/h) 22/600/900 1920

6
 3

(kcal/h) PANEL
(kcal/h)
- 5443 (kcal/h) 33/600/800 5560
33/600/1000
1 1547 (kcal/h) 22/600/700 1500

2 2895 (kcal/h) 33/600/1000 3090

3 1990 (kcal/h) 33/600/700 2160

2978 (kcal/h) 22/600/1400 3000

1478 (kcal/h) 22/600/700 1500

WC 365 (kcal/h) 11/400/500 430

1877 (kcal/h) 22/600/900 1920

7
1.4

1 0

: 5075 cal/h
: 1694 cal/h
WC : 342 cal/h
2 : 2707 cal/h
3 :1863 cal/h
: 1398 cal/h
1 : 1411 cal/h
: 2814 cal/h

2: 17.304 cal/h

: 5443 cal/h
: 1867 cal/h
WC : 365 cal/h
2 : 2895 cal/h
3 :1990 cal/h
: 1478 cal/h
1 : 1547 cal/h
: 2978 cal/h

3 : 18.563 cal/h

8
1.5

Q = Q + Qboiler
Q = 38.010 x 20% = 45.612Kcal/h
Qboiler = Cp x U x / n = 1 x 40lit x 60C / 0,9 = 2.660Kcal/h x 20% =
3.199Kcal/h
: 40lit / p x d ( = , d= ) 60C
Q = 45.612Kcal/h + 3.199Kcal/h = 48.811Kcal/h
BUDERUS LOGANO G215WS (50.000Kcal/h)

1.6

W = Q / g x n ( )
g: ~ 10.000Kcal/kgr
n: 0,9
W: 48.811Kcal/h / 0,9 x 10.000 = 5,42kg/h
6h
1 W x 6h = 5,3kg/h x 6h = 31,8kg
150 31,8kg x 150 = 4.770kg
LOGATOP LE A - 2.0

1.7

V=HxWxt/xn
H:
W:
t:
:
n:
V = 3kg/h x 5,42kg/h x 30 / 0,8kg/lit x 0,9 = 487,8 / 0,72 = 677,5lit
1m x 1m x 1m 1000lit.

13
1.8

V = Q / 1000t(m/h) = Q / t (lit/h) = 45,612Kcal/h / 20C = 2.280,6 lit/h =

2,28m/h
= 1.580,5 mmH2O = 1,58 Mh2O
RS 30/4 WILO.

1.9

F = Rh / nh (m)
Rh = kg/h
n = 1.100 1.700
h = m
Rh = 3,2 x Q / 1000 (kg/h) = 3,2 x 48.811Kcal/h / 1000 = 156,19kg/h
n = 1200( ) , H = 12m , Q = 50.000Kcal/h
F = 152,3 / 120012 = 0.036m
15x15 125mm.

1.10

V. = Wg x Af x Pmax / Pmax Pa
Wg = 48.811 / 1000 x 6 = 292,86lit
Af = 0,03
Pmax = P A + 0,7 = 2,2bar + 0,7 = 2,9bar
Pa = 12/10 + 1 = 2,2bar
V. = 292,86 x 0,03 x 2,9 / 2,9 2,2 = 36,39lit

50lit REFLEX N50

14
1.10 BOILER

.
40lit / p x d (p= , d= ) 60C
.
(8 )

V = 40 x 8 = 320lit/d

Q = U x p x Cp x = 320 x 1 x (60-8) = 16.000Kcal/

= = 60C - 8C = 52C
= 60C
= 8C ( ) -
BOILER 200lit.
Q = 200 x (60-8) = 10.400Kcal/
50.000Kcal/h
~ 10.000Kcal/kg.
m = 10.400 / 10.000 = 1,04lit/ .

1.12

,
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.

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1.21

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(70-90C ) (Tm
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20
1.22

.
600 C .
4mm
15% .


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1.23

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mm in .
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21
1.24

.

6 atm .
.
, 4 atm
.
.
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1.25

22
 1.26

()

LOGANO G215WS 2.290,00

LOGATOP LE-A-2.0 670,00

216,00

WILO 128,00

100,00

183,00

REFLEX 80,00

BOILER 2.150,00

2.882,93

1.500,00

80,00

10.279,93

23
 2

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( solar combi-
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combi (1) (, , ,
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15 m2,
2001 22,600 combi
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combi ,

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1 combi.
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25
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26
2.2

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27
2.3

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logalux pl 750/2s ,
, 750 l .

33

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( 300 l ) .

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logasol skn 3.0-s .

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fiberglass .
3,2 mm ,
.

2.12

) SKN 3.0-s
) LOGALUX PL 750/2s
)
)
)
)
) WILO
)
) LOGANO G215 WS
K) LOGATOP LE - A- 2.0

34
 ()
SKN 3.0-s 2.340,00

LOGALUX PL 750/2s 3.390,00

1.263,00

2.882,93

1.900,00

190.00

LOGATOP LE-A-2.0 670.00

LOGANO G215 WS 2.290.00

WILO 256.00

100.00

15.281,93

2.13

,
.

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50%

35
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13,6%.
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34 m2 1.000 .
.
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37
 .. 4,4 .
2002, 3 .
( 30%
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2,5 .
.

(125 m2 ,
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16.300 ,
3.000 .

(), 100 .
2010.
(ESTIF - European Solar Thermal Industry Federation)
.

,
2022,
ESTIF (
), 2015.

ESTIF
1,4 ,
682 TWh (682 ). 6%
30%
.

ESTIF ( )
10 . 2015
( ).
( 1 m2 )
,
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.

38
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50-70 /

CO2 750 /
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CO2 250 /
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3
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800.000.. 2010.
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41


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43
 3

3.1

.
10.279,93
15.281,93 .

. ,
.
0,90 / .
150 4.770 Kg . ( 5.675 lit / 150 ) .
5.107 / 150 .

.
100 .
3.180 lit 2.862 ( 100 ) .
300
19,2m X 2 Kwh / m = 38,4Kwh / . 11.520,00 Kwh (300 ).
Kwh 0,42 4.838,4
. 585 / m . 9,6 m
9,6 m 585 = 5.616 . 5.616
/ 4.838,4 = 1,16 .

44
 3.2

6.000 .
. ,
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.
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15 % .
.

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. 95%
.
, .

20-25% .

45
 3.3

RECKANAGEL SPRENGER , TASCHENBUCH

FUER HEIZNUG UND KLIMATECHNIK
ERLAETERUNGEN ZUR DIN 4701/83 ,
MITBEISPIELEN , WERMER VERLAG
2421/86 2427/86
, .
( 1995)

GARMS/PFEIFER()
.. ,. / .
TRASOL :

/LEONARDO DA VINCI /
2000


/
, 2001


/
BUDERUS (HELLAS 2008)
( 2006)

46