ASME Section V, Article 1, Appx. A, Table A-110 (ceproduoed with permission) ‘Abrasive Wear (Localized) Volumetric? ET | RT | UTA UTS a[=le AE ur Baffle Wear (Heat Exchangers) Corrosion-Assisted Fatigue Cracks Corrosion - Crevice = General / Uniform + Pitting - Selective Le he Creep (Primary) * Erosion Fatigue Cracks Fretting (Heat Exchanger Tubing) Hot Cracking Service-Induced Imperfections Hydrogen- Induced Cracking Intergranular Stress-Corrosion Cracks ‘Stress-Corrosion Cracks (Tensyanula) Burn Through Cracks > le |e fe le fe Excessive/Inadequate Reinforcement Inclusions (Slag/Tungsten) Incomplete Fusion Incomplete Penetration pile Misalignment >> lal» |» ‘Overlap Welding Imperfections. Porosity > Root Concavity Undercut > lm [> ie i | |e > > Bursts (Forgings) Cold Shuts (Castings) Cracks (All Product Forms) Hot Tear (Castings) > > |» |» Inclusions (All Product Forms) > |m lm > |e [> > [> Lamination (Plate, Pipe) ce {me fm mm fm fae jm fm lo fie fm fm fe fo Produet Form Imperfections Laps (Forgings) > | | [> |> [> [> | Porosity (Castings) >|> |e ale |e fe fe [> fe [> fe |e fe ‘Seams (Bar, Pipe) + |> |e |e rn Legend: AE Acoustic Emission ET - Electomagnet (Edy Current) MT -JRi- Radiography UTA-Ulrasonic Angle Beam UTS - Utrasonic Straight Bean” UTT - Utrasonic Thickness Measurement. VT - Visual ‘A - Alormost standard techniques will detect this imperfection under all or most conditions. '=- One or more standard technique(s) wil detec this imperfection under certain conciions. Special techniques, conditions, andlor personnel qualifications are required to detect this imperfection, NOTES: Methods qapable of dotecing imperfections that: fare open tothe gurace only. “are either open to the surtace or slightly subsurtace. Smay be located anywhere within the examined volume. “Various NDE methods are capable of detecting tertiary (3rd stage) creep and some, particulary using special techniques, are capable of detecting secondary (2nd stage) creep. There are various descriptions! detintlons forthe stages of creep and a paricular desenptiondetnition wi not be applicable to all materials and product forms. GENERAL NOTE: Table A-110 ists imperfections and NDE methods that are capable of detecting them. It must be kept in mind that this table is very general in nature. Many factors iniuence the detectability of impertactons. This Table assumes that onty qualified personnel are performing nondestructive examinations and good conditions exist to permit examination (good access, sutace conditions, cleanliness, etc).