MC LC

1. TNG QUAN CNG NGH WIMAX...................................................3

1.1 S ra i ca cng ngh Wimax................................................................................3
1.2 Chun IEEE 802.16...................................................................................................3
1.3 ng dng cng ngh Wimax.....................................................................................6
1.3.1 Mng ng trc:...................................................................................6
1.3.2 Kt ni mng khng dy doanh nghip:.................................................6
1.3.3 Bng rng theo nhu cu:........................................................................7
1.3.4 M rng vng ph sng..........................................................................7
1.3.5 Roaming dich v.....................................................................................7
1.4 Gii thiu chung v cng ngh Wimax.....................................................................8
1.5 Tnh hnh chun ha cng ngh Wimax..................................................................14
2. SO SNH WIMAX VI WIFI V 3G.................................................15
2.1 Cng ngh WiFi:......................................................................................................15
2.2 Hn ch ca Wifi.....................................................................................................16
2.3 Cng ngh 3G..........................................................................................................16
3. GII PHP CA CC NH SN XUT............................................19
3.1 Gii php ca Intel :.................................................................................................19
3.2 Gii php sn phm ca SR-Telecom:.....................................................................25
3.3 Gii php sn phm ca Alavrion............................................................................30
3.4 Gii php sn phm ca Motorola cho ISP:............................................................33
3.5 Gii php Chipset ca Fujitsu..................................................................................34
4. TNH HNH TRIN KHAI WIMAX TRN TH GII....................35
5. HIN TRNG MNG TRUY NHP BNG RNG CA VN..........39
6. M HNH TRIN KHAI CNG NGH MNG WIMAX................43
6.1 Mng dng ring......................................................................................................43
6.2 Cc mng phc v cng ng:.................................................................................50

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Cc ch vit tt:
(1)
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity): Tn thng mi cho cc b tiu chun v tnh tng
thch ca sn phm s dng cho mng ni b khng dy. N cho php cc thit b
di ng nh my tnh xch tay v PDA kt ni vi mng ni b, nhng hin
thng c s dng truy cp Internet, gi in thoi VoIP khng dy.
(2)
OFDM (Orthogonal Frenquency-Multiplexing): Mt k thut truyn ti da trn
tng multiplexing theo tn s (frequency-division multiplexing - FDM). Trong
k thut FDM, nhiu tn hiu c gi i cng mt lc nhng trn nhng tn s
khc nhau. Cn trong k thut OFDM, ch c mt thit b truyn tn hiu trn
nhiu tn s c lp (t vi chc cho n vi ngn).
(3)
WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microware Access): WiMAX tng t
nh Wi-Fi v khi nim nhng c mt s ci tin nhm nng cao hiu sut v cho
php kt ni nhng khong cch xa hn.
(4)
IEEE 802.11n: Phn mi b sung vo b tiu chun mng ni b khng dy
IEEE 802.11 do nhm cng tc 11 ca U ban tiu chun mng ni b
(LAN)/mng khu vc th (MAN) thuc IEEE (Vin K thut in v in t
M xy dng). Tiu chun 802.11n s lm cho mng hot ng tm xa hn
nhng mng hin ti.
(5)
3G: Cng ngh in thoi di ng th h th 3. Nhng dch v s dng cng
ngh ny cho php truyn d liu m thanh (gi in thoi) v khng c m thanh
(nh ti xung thng tin, trao i e-mail v nhn tin).
(6)
EV-DO (Evolution Data Only/Evolution Data Optimized): Giao thc d liu
bng thng rng v tuyn khng dy. Hin nhiu nh cung cp dch v di ng
CDMA ti nhiu nc trn th gii ng dng EV-DO, gm Venezuela, Mexico,
Brazil, Nht, Hn Quc, Israel, M, c v Canada, EVN ca Vit Nam.
(7)
UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System): Mt trong ba cng
ngh in thoi di ng hin ti. UMTS thnh thong cn c gi l 3GSM
phn bit vi cc mng khc cng nh nhn mnh s kt hp gia bn cht 3G
ca cng ngh ny v chun GSM.
(8)
HSPDA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access): Giao thc in thoi di ng
mi; cn c gi l 3,5G (hay "31/2G)

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1. TNG QUAN CNG NGH WIMAX
1.1 S ra i ca cng ngh Wimax
Ngy nay t l ngi truy cp bng rng cn rt t, thp hn 20% dn s th gii
v thm ch cn nh hn t l ny nhiu. Cu hi t ra l ti sao? L do cc cng
ngh ang tn ti nh DSL, cp v v tuyn c nh c cc hn ch nh chi ph
lp t cao, c vn lp vng, tc ng ln (upstream) cn nng cp, gii
hn LOS v tnh hng m km. Chnh v s hn ch ny m chng ta a ra gii
php truy cp internet bng rng c nh/ di ng c th s thay th nhng cng
ngh hin nay v truy cp bt c ni u v bt c khi no vi tc cao,
chnh l cng ngh truy cp v tuyn bng rng Wimax.
WiMax l cng ngh mi do t chc IEEE pht trin tp trung gii quyt cc vn
trong mng v tuyn ngoi tri bng rng im im, im a im. N c
nhiu ng dng, nh kt ni tm xa (ko di) cho nh ring v thng mi v kt
ni backhaul cc im nng ca mng Wifi.
Trong khi Wimax cha c lch s pht trin ph bin nh Wifi (802.11), nhng
chun ny ang c li th ng k c s h tr t cc nh sn xut tn tui ln
nh Intel v cc cng ty c phn ln khc.... cng ngh Wimax (chun 802.16)
quan trng nh Internet cho php kt ni ti a ln n 5 t ngi. Vi vic cung
cp kh nng kt ni bng rng khng dy, cng ngh Wimax cho php thc y
s pht trin cng ngh mi to iu kin thun li mang li s pht trin gio dc
v y t tt hn, tng nng sut cng-nng-thng nghip v thu nhp cho ngi
dn, kh nng tip cn chnh ph in t v xy dng cc thnh ph in t.
Wimax c th s dng lm mng v tuyn theo nhiu cch ging nh giao thc rt
ph bin hin nay l Wifi. Wimax c th l giao thc th h th hai m cho php
s dng bng thng hiu qu hn, gim nhiu, m cn cho php tc d liu cao
hn v khong cch xa hn.
Chun IEEE 802.16 nh ngha cc c tnh k thut giao thc vin thng. Din
n Wimax to c hi tim lc cc thit b ang th nghim ca cc nh sn
xut khc nhau tng thch vi nhau, cng nh thit k mt nhm cng ngh
chuyn dng khuyn khch pht trin v thng mi ha cng ngh. Chng bao
lu na, Wimax s c chp nhn tr thnh cng ngh truy cp Internet v
tuyn mi ni trn th gii.
1.2 Chun IEEE 802.16
C th nhiu nh cung cp dch v v vn hnh cn xa l vi chun IEEE 802.16
(WiMAX) nhng y s l cng ngh khng dy mang tnh cch mng trong
ngnh cng nghip dch v khng dy bng rng. Chun 802.16, giao tip dnh
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cho h thng truy cp khng dy bng rng c nh cn c bit n vi tn
chun giao tip khng dy IEEE WirelessMAN. Chun c thit k mi hon
ton vi mc tiu cung cp nhng trc kt ni trc tip trong mng ni th
(Metropolitan Area Network-MAN) t bng thng tng ng cp, DSL, giao
din T1/E1 ph bin hin nay.

Hnh 1 Chun khng dy ton cu

Thng 1/2003, IEEE cho php chun 802.16a s dng bng tn t 2GHz n
11GHz; rng hn bng tn t 10GHz n 66GHz ca chun 802.16 pht hnh
thng 4/2002 trc . Nh c tnh khng dy m cc nh cung cp dch v v
vn hnh c th trin khai ng trc d dng, tit kim chi ph n nhng vng
a hnh him tr, m rng nng lc mng ti nhng tuyn cp ng trc ang
qu ti; c bit ng ph khng b "o ln lp xung" nh hin nay. Thit b
pht IEEE 802.16a c th lp ngay trn nc ta nh ch khng cn u t t trn
thp cao hoc nh ni nh nhng cng ngh khc. H thng 802.16a chun c th
t n bn knh 48km bng cch lin kt cc trm c bn knh lm vic 6-9 km.
Trong qu trnh pht trin 802.16, tnh lin thng lun c cao. u tin, din
n Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) c thnh lp
vo nm 2003 v qui t c nhiu cng ty hng u nh Intel, LG Electronics,
Motorola, Fujitsu, Siemens... thc y cc nh sn xut h thng truy xut
khng dy bng rng a ra thit b tng thch IEEE 802.16, WiMAX cng
hp tc cht ch vi lin minh Wi-Fi h tr tt chun IEEE 802.11. t
c s lin thng, WiMAX buc phi to mt s System Profile tng ng vi
qui nh s dng tn s khc nhau ca tng khu vc a l. V d, nh cung cp
dch v ti chu u dng bng tn 3,5GHz vi bng thng 14MHz i hi thit b
h tr knh bng thng 3,5MHz hoc 7 MHz, chc nng TDD (Time Division
Duplex) hoc FDD (Frequency Division Duplex). Tng t, nh cung cp dch v
Internet khng dy (WISP) ti M li dng bng tn 5,8GHz UNII nn thit b h
thng cn phi h tr bng thng 10MHz v k thut TDD.

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Trong qu trnh xy dng khung chun, 802.16a k tha cc h thng c c
th c ng dng rng ri nh thit k ban u. OFDMA dng trong 3 lp PHY
c thit k m c th iu chnh linh hot, thch ng vi tt c cc knh c
rng bng thng t 1,75MHz n 20MHz. Single Carrier Access (SCa) trong
Wi-Fi c gi li trong 802.16a lm ng lin kt xng sng, trong khi
OFDM vi FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 256 im li h tr nhng truy xut c
nh bng thng ln n 10MHz. K thut OFDMA c ci tin da trn OFDM
h tr h di ng tc cao, cho php knh ha d liu ti xung (Downlink-
DL) v ti ln (Uplink-UL), n nh hng s t l gia kch thc FFT vi rng
knh...

Tin chun Hu chun

Sau khi chun ha, nh sn xut thit b ch

cn tp trung y nhanh thit k v gim
gi (biu din bng cc lp mu xanh).

Hnh 2: Cu trc 802.16 cng

nghip.
Lp MAC 802.16 c thit k h tr ng dng im-a im da trn
CSMA/CA (Collision Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance). MAC AP
802.16 qun l ti nguyn UL, DL v gm lun c chc nng nh thi truyn v
nhn. Lp MAC cn c mt s chc nng h tr ng dng din rng m tnh di
ng khng n nh nh tch hp dch v di ng: bnh chn tc thi (realtime
Polling Service) v khng tc thi (non-realtime Polling Service)...; ng
gi/phn mnh tng hiu qu s dng bng tn; Qun l kha ring t
(PKM-privacy key management) bo mt t lp MAC; H tr pht a lung;
Chuyn mch tc cao; Qun l nng lng. PKM phin bn 2 cn c kh nng
kt hp vi giao thc xc thc m rng (EAP-Extensible Authentication Protocol).

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Vi tc ti d liu ln n 75Mbps, mt knh p ng ca trm 802.16a hon
ton nng lc cng lc phc v 60 khch hng kt ni cp T1 v hng trm kt
ni DSL gia nh, vi bng thng knh l 20MHz. Trong thc t, t hiu qu
kinh t, cc nh vn hnh v cung cp dch v thng phi chp nhn cn i phc
v thnh phn khch hng doanh nghip doanh thu cao vi thnh phn thu bao
gia nh s ng. V th, chun 802.16a h tr thit thc nh vn hnh mng,
cho php cu hnh mc u tin cho tng cp dch v. Nh th, doanh nghip c
th t ch u tin dch v cp T1 cho doanh nghip hoc dch v tc DSL
cho ngi dng gia nh. c t 802.16a cn bao gm tnh nng bo mt v QoS
cn thit h tr nhng dch v thoi v video trc tuyn. Dch v thoi 802.16
c th dng k thut thoi TDM (Time Division Multiplexed) hoc VoIP (Voice
over IP).
1.3 ng dng cng ngh WiMAX
Sau khi ra i, 802.16a nhanh chng c trin khai ti chu u, M v th
hin mt s li ch c th.
1.3.1 Mng ng trc:
802.16a l cng ngh khng dy l tng lm mng trc ni cc im hotspot
thng mi v LAN khng dy vi Internet. Cng ngh khng dy 802.16a cho
php doanh nghip trin khai hotspot 802.11 linh hot khi gp a hnh him tr,
i hi thi gian ngn v nng cp linh hot theo nhu cu th trng.
Chun 802.16a cho php trin khai nhng mng trc tc cao, chi ph thp. Ti
chu u, ni cc nh vn hnh t chp nhn chia s cp trc vi i th cnh tranh,
mng trc WiMax c t pht trin v c s dng trong 80% thp sng.
Ring ti M, do c iu lut qui nh cc nh cung cp dch v th ba phi thu
tuyn cp trc t nh cung cp mng trc Internet nn tc ng dng WiMax
chm hn chu u. Tuy vy, t l ng dng WiMax lm mng trc cng chim
n 20% v sp ti s pht trin rt nhanh v FCC ang chun b b rng buc v
tuyn cp trc vi cc nh cung cp dch v th ba. i vi cc nc ang pht
trin th gii php kt ni khng dy 802.16a cho php nng cp nng lc dch v
nhanh chng theo nhu cu thc t m khng phi lo ngi v vn o ng,
thay i kin trc h tng.
1.3.2 Kt ni mng khng dy doanh nghip:
Chun 802.16a c dng lm c s lin thng cc mng LAN khng dy,
hotspot WiFi 802.11 hin c. Doanh nghip c th t do m rng qui m vn
phng m mi trng mng cc b vn c lin lc nu c mng trung gian
khng dy chun 802.16a. Nhn rng hn, doanh nghip c th trin khai mng
LAN khng dy thng nht cho tt c vn phng trong phm vi mt quc gia.
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1.3.3 Bng rng theo nhu cu:
H thng khng dy cho php trin khai hiu qu ngay c khi s dng ngn hn.
Vi s h tr ca cng ngh 802.16a, h thng hotspot 802.11 vn nng lc
phc v dch v kt ni tc cao ti nhng hi ch, trin lm c n hng ngn
khch. Nh cung cp dch v c th nng cp hoc gim bt nng lc phc v ca
h thng theo nhu cu thc t, gip nng cao hiu qu kinh doanh, tng tnh cnh
tranh ca doanh nghip.
1.3.4 M rng nhanh vng ph sng
H thng 802.16a cho php ph sng n nhng vng him tr, thiu cp trc
y. Do tuyn cp DSL ch c th p ng trong bn knh 4,8km tnh t trm iu
phi trung tm nn cn nhiu vng a hnh him tr m nh cung cp khng th
vi ti. Thng k gn y cho thy c hn 2.500 nh cung cp dch v khng dy
(Wireless ISP) a phng hot ng hiu qu trn 6.000 th trng ti M. Khng
ch trin khai dch v d liu tc cao, h thng cn cho php trin khai dch v
thoi cho nhng ngi dng vng su vng xa.
1.3.5 Roaming dich v
Vi cng ngh IEEE 802.16e m rng t 802.16a, trong tng lai ngi dng s c h
tr dch v roaming tng t in thoi di ng, t ng chuyn kt ni n nh cung
cp dch v Internet khng dy a phng ngay khi ra ngoi vng ph sng ca mng
gia nh, cng ty. -D kin n 2006, cng ngh WiMAX s c tch hp vo my tnh
xch tay, PDA nh Wi-Fi hin nay v tng bc hnh thnh nn nhng vng dch v
khng dy bng rng mang tn "MetroZones".

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 Hnh 3 M hnh trin khai mng WIMAX
1.4 Gii thiu chung v cng ngh Wimax
Cng ngh truy nhp v tuyn bng rng Wimax l tn vit tt ca cm t
Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access. M t WiMAX trong b tiu
chun IEEE 802.16 Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) cho rng cc h
thng tng thch vi Wimax s c s tng tc gia v tuyn c nh vi Internet
cable v DSL thng.
Mt h thng Wimax tiu biu gm c 2 phn:
Mt trm gc Wimax: Trm gc gm cc khi in t t trong nh v mt
anten Wimax. Tiu biu, mt trm gc c bn knh ph sng ln n 10 km
(Theo l thuyt, mt trm gc c bn knh ph sng ln n 50 km, tuy
nhin do iu kin thc t nn ch gii hn bn knh khong 10 km). Bt
k node v tuyn nm trong vng ph sng iu c th truy cp n
Internet.
Mt my thu WiMax: my thu v anten c th l mt hp n hay l mt
card PCMCA gn vo trong my tnh hoc laptop. Truy cp n trm gc
Wimax ging nh truy cp n im truy cp ca mng Wifi, nhng c
vng ph sng th rng hn.

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Nhiu trm gc c th kt ni ln nhau bng cch s dng cc lin kt Viba
backhaul tc cao. iu ny cho php cc thu bao Wimax chuyn vng t trm
gc ny n khu vc trm gc khc, cng tng t nh chuyn vng trong mng
in thoi t bo.
Cc c im k thut quan trng trong cng ngh Wimax (Wireless MAN IEEE
802.16)
Bn knh ph sng: 50 km tnh t trm gc
Tc ti a: 70 Mbps
Non-Line-of-sight (NLoS) gia ngi s dng v trm gc.
Cc bng tn s: 2-11 GHz v 10-66 GHz (bng ng k v cha ng k)
nh ngha c hai lp MAC v PHY v cho php nhiu chi tit k thut lp
PHY.
Mng MAN v tuyn Wimax da trn b tiu chun IEEE 802.16 cung cp truy
cp Internet v tuyn bng rng ti nh ring v doanh nghip vi cc ph thp.
Tc truyn chia s ln n 75Mbps t mt trm n, c th cung cp truy cp
bng rng m khng cn c mt ng truyn vt l t ngi dng u cui ti
nh cung cp dch v. Giao dch v ti khch hng u cui ging nh giao knh
truyn 300Kbps cho nh ring v 2Mbps cho doanh nghip.

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Giao dch v ti khch hng u cui ging nh giao knh truyn 300Kbps cho
nh ring v 2Mbps cho doanh nghip. (Chun m t phn cui)
Cng ngh ny c bit hu ch cho cc vng nng thn v cc ni khc m
cha c truy cp bng rng. C s h tng hin hu do cc nh cung cp ko cp
s hu ch cung cp dch v ti nhng vng cn gii hn, ph hp cho truyn cp;
m rng c kh nng cung cp dch v bng rng th chi ph cao, v th s ngn
cn pht trin n nhng vng c mt dn c thp.
Cng ngh DSL gii hn ngi dng u cui phi trong vng 3 dm t tng i
PTC hoc trm phn phi ca nh khai thc, v th nhiu ngi c bit nhng
vng nng thn th cng ngh DSL khng p ng c. Ngc li vng ph sng
rng v mi trng truyn khng dy gip cho Wimax vt qua nhng gii hn
ny. Mc d vng ph sng ti u l 4-6 dm vi tc cao, tuy nhin khi gim
tc s tng khang cch ln xp x 30 dm. Chi ph tng i thp trin khai
dch v Wimax c lin quan n cp hoc DSL, s khuyn khch cc nh cung cp
dch v m rng vng ph sng ti nhng khch hng nh ring v doanh nghip
mi. Trong khi cng ngh ny khng cung cp dch v bng rng chung, lc ny
nn m rng vng dch v hin vt qu gii hn ca h v s c th ph ht cc
vng dn c.
Wimax ha hn cung cp d phng nhanh cc dch v bng rng. Thng thng
PTCL yu cu nhiu thng mi cung cp ng E1 mi v cc kt ni mc d liu
thng mi cho cc khch hng doanh nghip di iu kin tt nht, chi ph lp
t cn kh cao. Nh khai thc DSL b gii hn cung cp cc kt ni tc cao ch
trong nhng vng h c thit b nh trm v tng i. Da vo kch thc
doanh nghip v ti nguyn d phng pht trin t bin trong cc nm va qua
v s pht trin trong tng lai nh hng theo t chc thng mi th gii
WTO. S cn tr ca thi gian lp t lu v chi ph d phng cao s kim hm s
pht trin ca n. Mng backbone trong nc ta cng vi tuyn trung k chnh to
cho n hin r u im vt tri ca cng ngh ny trin khai bng rng ti cc
vng su vng xa v xa cc tuyn trung k.
K hach pht trin thng bo trong din n pht trin ca Intel, Intel s cho ra
mt chip Wimax u tin nm 2004. Kt ni bng rng c nh ti nh ring v
doanh nghip c a ra trong b chun 802.16a ( c chun ha vo thng
01 nm 2003), tip theo l truy cp di ng ti my tnh xch tay theo b chun
802.16e (ang hp chun). Chun 802.16a cho php cng ngh ny hat ng
vng tn s t 2-11 GHz v khng b gii hn LOS. Tuy nhin, cc cng ty khc
cng c s pht trin ng k nh Navini, Proxim, Alvarion,

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Nhiu c hi n cho cc cng ty ny pht trin nhng ng dng da trn
nhng u im ca cng ngh mi ny. Gii php kinh doanh b sung nh gim
st khu vc, phng vin tin tc, chm sc sc khe ti nh, cn b cng ty cng
ch, cc dch v yu cu kt ni vi cc my tnh doanh nghip ca h hoc
vi h thng Internet. VPN v cc dch v tng t khc cng c th tn dng
c cc u im ca cng ngh ny, d cn trang b li mt s cng c.
Mang bng rng ti cc vng cha pht trin, cha c dch v, h tng c s mng
dy dn bng rng cho nh ring, doanh nghip cha tn ti hoc khng ng tin
cy. m rng dch v Internet ti vng su, vng xa, nh cung cp dch v phi
cung cp c s h tng vin thng mt t mi, bt buc phi chu gi c dch v
rt cao. y l nguyn nhn chnh lm cho t trng dch v din thng nc ta
thp. t c li rng hp l v khang thi gian c th chp nhn c, chi
ph h tng c s phi c gi mc thp v c qun l cht ch. Yu t chi
ph gi vai tr rt quan trng nhng vng dn c tha tht, cha trin khai cng
ngh vin thng truyn thng.
Cng ngh v tuyn tm xa ha hn mang li dch v c ch cho nhiu vng m
cng ngh dy dn truyn thng thc t cha c. Theo mt s chuyn gia nh
Sean Maloney (ph ch tch hi ng qun tr Intel v tng gim c ca nhm
vin thng Intel), mt s hng truyn thng ang xem xt cung cp dch v Wimax
din rng nhng quc gia pht trin v ang pht trin.
Th trng kinh doanh nh hin nay c phc v mc ln bi v tuyn
im-im hoc mng cp DSL phm vi nh cho kt ni bng rng. Hn na gii
hn v tr tho lun ri, cc cng ngh ny in hnh l cung cp bng thng
upstream b gii hn, m gii hn ng k cho nhng khch hng doanh nghip,
ty vo nhu cu c th ca h. Cc doanh nghip ny c k hach t my ch
Web, h tr hoc lp k hach h tr ngi dng xa c nhu cu, m c th ni
tm thy gii hn ny c ngha rt c bit. Hn na, t khi cc nh cung cp
mng dy dn xy dng ni ch yu phc v th trng truyn hnh cp, th
khi h khng cn xy dng nhiu khu vc thng mi na.
Mng Wimax cung cp tng tc vi knh phn phi ny t khi h khng ph
thuc vo h tng c s on cui hin c v h cung cp bng thng upstream
ln hn rt nhiu so vi cp v DSL. Cc mng ny cng c tin cy cao t khi
cc nh cung cp lp thm cell ti nhng vng dch v vi mc chi ph thc thp
hn so vi m rng mng cp hoc DSL.
Trong khi cc quc gia pht trin c sn mng ln cp v/hoc DSL phc v
khu vc doanh nghip v dn c ng. V vy, cc phng thc phc v mi phi
c thi gian cnh tranh trn th trng ny, khi m khch hng y c dch v

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phc v tt. V vy, Wimax em li nhiu li ch vng su, vng xa v nhng
vng cha c dch v bng rng, li ch mang li cho nh cung cp y l kh
thp v cn tr s pht trin chung. iu kin nc ta th kh tri ngc, chng
ta khng c cu trc bng rng thnh ph v nhng vng su, vng xa, Wimax
s khng c dch v i lp.
Mt kha cnh ca chun 802.16a ang tn ti s hp dn cc nh cung cp dch
v v cng nh khch hng u cui l cung cp mc a dch v. Trm gc n
cung cp ng truyn vi tc chia s d liu ln n 75 Mbps v ti khch
hng doanh nghip bo m c tc 2 Mbps (tng ng lung E1), cng nh
ti khch hng nh ring dch v 128 kbps khng bo m best-effort.
Theo nhu cu ca tng vng nn a ra chun a dng v dch v rng cho nh
cung cp. Cung cp dch v mm do v cu trc ti tng loi khch hng, mt
nh cung cp Wimax c th hp dn bi tnh a dng v nhu cu cho tng im
phn phi.
vng su, vng xa khong cch gia cc khch hng l ln, 802.16 h tr iu
ch thch nghi adaptive modulation cho php t ng tng vng ph sng ng
thi s gim thng lng nhng ni cn thit. iu ch (nh QAM 64) cung cp
thng lng cao vi vng ph sng ph ti a.
Lc iu ch do trm gc gn ng tu vo khong cch n my khch, cng
nh thi tit, nhiu tn hiu v cc nhn t nht thi khc, Tng lai s mm
do ny cho php cc nh cung cp dch v p ng cc khu vc phn phi ring
l, v cho php dch v Wimax mang li li ch cho cc vng a l v dn c
rng.
Chun 802.16 cng h tr QoS khc nhau chi phi tha hip gia t l li thc v
li tim tng. Kh nng ny cho php cng ngh a ra h tr tt hn ti cc loi
ng truyn d liu khc nhau. Hu ht cc loi ng truyn d liu chu ng
mc li tim tng ln nhng t l li thc phi c iu khin cht. Mi
trng thi gian thc nh truyn thoi v hnh nh, ni cch khc, l yu cu li
tim tng thp nhng c mt vi mc li ng truyn c th chp nhn c.
V vy, QoS khc nhau cho php mt chun truyn d liu bt tay c vi tt c
cc dch v khc nhau c hiu qu.
Nguyn tc hat ng
Tht khng d dng c ci nhn nhanh chng cch hot ng ca cng ngh
Wimax. Wimax cung cp hai dng dch v v tuyn:
- l NLOS, loi dch v Wifi, c mt anten nh gn trn my tnh kt ni vi
thp anten. Trong ch ny, Wimax s dng bng tn s thp 2-11 GHz (ging
Wifi). ng truyn bc sng ngn hn th khng d dng t do cn tr vt l,
Trang 12/52
chng c th tt hn lm nhiu x, ch cong xung quanh khu vc chng ngi
vt.
- i vi dch v LOS, cc im anten a c nh t trn nh nh hay im cc
hng thng n thp anten Wimax. Kt ni LOS th mnh v n nh hn, v th
n c th gi nhiu d liu vi mc li thp. ng truyn LOS s dng tn s
cao hn ln n 66 GHz. Ti mc tn s cao th nhiu thp v s dng bng thng
rng hn.
Truy cp kiu Wifi b gii hn trong bn knh t 4-6 dm (vng bao ph khong
25 dm vung hoc 65 km vung ging nh vng ca in thoi t bo). Do anten
LOS mnh hn, trm pht Wimax gi d liu ti my tnh h tr Wimax hoc b
nh tuyn thit lp trong vng bn knh 30 dm so vi trm pht (vng bao ph
khang 3.600 dm vung hoc 9.300 km vung). Vng ph sng rng l u im
ni bt ca cng ngh Wimax.
Bng cch xem xt gim bt gii hn ca vng ph sng v bng thng di ng,
s chp nhn ph bin ca mng MAN v tuyn s pht trin th trng mi cho
phn mm mobilized (di ng). Khi khch hng doanh nghip chp nhn dch v
Wimax, nhu cu s pht trin gii php thng mi di ng rng, t bit trn c
s chun 802.16e, trm gc s cung cp dch v trc tip ti thit b di ng u
cui ngi dng.
Doanh nghip c th s cung cp kt ni trc tip ti field personnel ngang qua
khu vc rng tri rng hn cc cng ngh hin nay. Bng thng cao v phm vi
cc dch v trn Wimax lin quan ti cc cng ngh v tuyn khc cng to ra nhu
cu cho cc gii php phn mm mobilized (di ng) m cc cng ngh ph bin
hin nay khng s dng chng.
K thut vin dch v, ngi bn hng vng xu, vng xa v i bo dng mi
th t xy dng thit b ti mng my tnh s c th truy cp ti h thng doanh
nghip trung tm t field (vng xu, vng xa). Thng qua thay i s gip xy
dng nhu cu chung cho gii php di ng, xy dng trn th trng cha pht
trin mong mun phn mm di ng.
Chun di ng Wimax s m ra c hi mi cho cc nh pht trin mi hn. V
vy, s pht trin ca mng MAN v tuyn ni chung gii php doanh nghip nn
x l kh nng di ng p ng s mong mun ca khch hng.
Phn mm client ang gia tng phi x l kh nng kt ni ri rc li vi nhau,
tr d liu c lin quan t mng trung tm v cung cp ng b d liu mnh m
vi cc h thng back-end. Khch hng mong i cng ngh ny c hp chun

Trang 13/52
1.5 Tnh hnh chun ha cng ngh Wimax
Thng 7/1999, IEEE thnh lp nhm lm vic v truy cp v tuyn bng
rng gi l BWA xy dng chun mng MAN v tuyn c kh nng ng
dng ton cu.
Kt qu sau 2 nm lm vic cng b chun u tin hat ng bng tn
10-66 GHz c chp nhn vo 12/2001.
Thng 3/2002, IEEE thnh lp nhm nghin cu v truy cp v tuyn bng
rng di ng gi tt l MBWA.
B tiu chun IEEE 802.16 v giao din v tuyn cho h thng truy cp v
tuyn bng rng c nh c cng b vo ngy 8/4/2002.
Nhm nghin cu b sung sa i chun 802.16 m rng sang bng tn cp
php v khng cp php t 2-11 GHz v c nhm lm vic IEEE
802.16 v sau l y ban qun l IEEE 802 chp nhn lm chun IEEE
802.16a vo 29/1/2003 v c cng b vo 01/04/2003.
Nhm nghin cu b sung sa i chun 802.16 pht trin profile h thng
bng tn 10-66 GHz gip c im tng tc gia cc thnh phn v
c IEEE-SA Standards Board chp nhn nh chun 802.16c vo ngy
11/12/2002.
D n 802.16d c thay th bi 802.16-RE-VD c IEEE-SA standards
Board chp nhn vo ngy 11/09/2003 v cng b nh chun IEEE 802.16-
2004 thay th cc b tiu chun 802.16-2001, 802.16c-2002 v 802.16a-
2003.
D n 802.16e v lp MAC v lp vt l cho di ng v c nh bng tn
cp php, c IEEE-SA Standards Board chp nhn vo 07/12/2005 v
ch c cng b vo 01/2006.
D n 802.16f v qun l thng tin c IEEE-SA Standards Board chp
nhn vo 22/09/2005 v cng b vo ngy 01/12/2005.
D n 802.16g v qun l th tc v dch v, d n 802.16h ang pht
trin.
Phin bn tiu chun u tin ca Wimax l 802.16 tp trung x l trong vng
bng tn 10-66 GHz; phin bn mi hn l 802.16a hat ng trn ph tn 2-11
GHz. Kt hp c hai 802.16 v 802.16a nh ngha mt lc iu ch sng
mang n gin cho ng lin kt LOS bng tn pha trn 10 GHz. Hn na,
nh ngha thm hai giao thc iu khin truy cp mi trng OFDM cho ng
lin kt NLOS pha dui 11 GHz v TDD/ FDD. B tiu chun khng nh ngha
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c th QoS v thut ton lp chng trnh, nhng li cho php thc thi mm do
gia cc nh cung cp.
2. SO SNH WIMAX VI WIFI V 3G
V hin ti pht trin nht l 2 cng ngh Wi-Fi v 3G nn ta c th so snh
WIMAX vi 2 cng ngh ny m thi. Cng ngh 3G tn dng tn s v phn ph
sng ca mng di ng sn c nn vng ph sng ln nhng hn ch v tc
(384 kbit/s). Nh vy c th thy trc Wimax l cng ngh s vt tri so vi 2
cng ngh trn c v tc ln vng ph song.
2.1 Cng ngh WiFi:
ch yu s dng ti tn s 2.4 GHz vi bn knh nh khong 50m, tc ph bin
l 2Mbit/s (s dng k thut OFDM: Truy cp a phn tn trc giao c th ln n
54Mbit/s).
Wifi Wireless Fidelity l tn gi m cc nh sn xut t cho mt chun kt ni
khng dy (IEEE 802.11), cng ngh s dng sng radio thit lp h thng kt
ni mng khng dy. y l cng ngh mng v tuyn c thng mi ha tin
tin th gii hin nay.
Mt mng Internet khng dy Wifi thng gm 3 b phn c bn: im truy cp
(Access Point AP); card giao tip mng (Network Interface Card NIC); v b
phn thu pht, kt ni thng tin ti cc nt mng gi l Wireless CPE (Customer
Premier Equipment). Trong , Access Point ng vai tr trung tm ca ton
mng, l im pht v thu sng, trao i thng tin vi tt c cc my trm trong
mng, cho php duy tr kt ni hoc ngn chn cc my trm tham gia vo mng.
Mt Access Point c th cho php ti hng ngn my tnh trong vng ph (khang
150m ) sng truy cp mng cng lc.
Ti nay, Vin K Thut in v in T ca M (Institute of Electrical and
Electronic Engineers - IEEE) pht trin ba ch tiu k thut cho mng LAN
khng dy gm: chun 802.11a tn s 5,1GHz, tc 54Mbps; chun 802.11b
tn s 2,4 GHz, tc 11Mbps; v chun 802.11g tn s 2,4GHz, tc
54Mbps. Cc ng dng mng LAN, h iu hnh hoc giao thc mng, bao gm
c TCP/IP, c th chy trn mng khng dy WLAN (Wireless Local Area
Network) tng thch chun 802.11 d dng m khng cn ti h thng cp dn.
Wifi c bit thch hp cho nhu cu s dng di ng v cc im truy cp ng
ngi dng. N cho php ngi s dng truy cp mng ging nh khi s dng
cng ngh mng my tnh truyn thng ti bt c thi im no trong vng ph
sng. Thm vo , Wifi c linh hot v kh nng pht trin mng ln do
khng b nh hng bi vic thay i li v tr, thit k li mng my tnh. Cng v

Trang 15/52
l mng khng dy nn Wifi khc phc c nhng hn ch v ng cp vt l,
gim c nhiu chi ph trin khai thi cng dy mng v khng phi tc ng
nhiu ti c s h tng.
2.2 Hn ch ca Wifi
Gi c l tr ngi u tin i vi dch v ny. Chi ph ban u cho vic thit lp
mt mng Wifi thng tn km hn nhiu so vi mng LAN thng thng. Vit
Nam, chi ph cho mt mng khng dy, gm tin thu ng mng, 3 Access Point
v khong hn 40 card modem khng dy cng cc thit b ng b khc tn
khong gn 100.000 USD. Thc ra, chi ph ny khng cao hn l bao so vi vic
thit lp mt mng LAN vi s ngi dng tng ng, m theo mt doanh nghip
ang s dng Wifi th tr ngi nm phn thit b ng b i kem. Mt my tnh
thng thng kt ni vo mng ch cn mt on dy nh, cn truy cp vo
mng khng dy phi cn ti mt card mng khng dy c gi t 60 200
USD/ci hoc l my tnh tch hp sn cng ngh ny. Cng ngh khng dy c
bit tng cng sc mnh cho cc thit b tnh ton di ng nh my tnh xch tay,
PDA hay Pocket PC.
Ngoi chi ph, bo mt thng tin ang c cc nh qun l c bit quan tm. Do
tnh cht ca mng khng dy l ph sng rng nn nu khng c nhng c ch
kim sot truy cp v bo v thng tin hu hiu th y s l mi trng tt cho k
xu thm nhp ph hoi, nh cp thng tin...
Mt vi tr ngi nh khc cng c th nh hng ti kh nng ph dng ca Wifi
nh my tnh truy cp bng cng ngh Wifi s hao pin rt nhanh, do vy khi s
dng dch v Wifi phi mang theo dy ngun; phm vi ph sng ca Wifi b hn
ch...
2.3 Cng ngh 3G
Cc tiu chun 3G cho cng ngh v tuyn th h th 3 ch yu tng cng truyn
cho thoi v s liu t 9,5 k 2Mbit/sec
2G l cng ngh ch yu cho in thoi di ng hin ti
Bao gm :
- Cc cuc gi thoi
- Nhn tin nhn n gin
- Tc 10 Kbps
- Thi gian ti bn nhc MP3 di 3 pht t 31- 41 pht.
Cng ngh v tuyn 2.5 G : bao gm :

Trang 16/52
 - Cc cuc gi thoi/fax
- Th thoi
- Gi v nhn tin nhn th in t
- nh v
- Cp nht
- Tc 64-144 Kbps
- Thi gian ti bn nhc MP3 di 3 pht t 6- 9 pht.
Cng ngh v tuyn 3 G
Kt hp gia T di ng, my tnh sch tay v TV
- Cc cuc gi thoi
- Roaming tan cu
- Gi v nhn th in t
- Duyt Web tc cao
- nh v, nh hng.
- Hi ngh truyn hnh
- Xem truyn hnh qua mng
- Ghi nh , nhc nh lch trnh in t.
- Tc 144k-2 Mbps
- Thi gian ti bn nhc MP3 di 3 pht t 11s n 1,5 pht.
Cc kh nng ca 3G :
- H tr chuyn mch gi tc cao
- 144 Kbps hoc cao hn cho lu lng di ng cao
- 384 Kbps cho ngi i b
- 2 Mbps hoc cao hn cho thu bao trong nh
- Kh nng lm vic kt hp chuyn vng
- Chia s thng tin v tc gia cc nh cung cp
- Ghi chi tit cc cuc gi thng thng
- Hin trng ngi s dng
Hin ti, cc mng di ng Vit Nam ang s dng cng ngh t 2,5-3G. y l
cng ngh dnh cho nhng lp khch hng khc nhau, c truy nhp Internet nhng
Trang 17/52
chuyn v thoi l chnh. Ngc li, cng ngh Wimax c bng rng hn, li c
s dng chuyn truy nhp Internet c dch v thoi, c tnh nng thoi. V d nh
mt s dch v gia tng da trn cng ngh Wimax nh gi IP Phone qua my
tnh, VoIP...
Qua nhng ch tiu k thut v ng dng ca cc cng ngh trn y ta c th thy
trong tng lai gn khi cng ngh Wimax cn gi thnh cao, u t cha th
nhanh c, Wifi l cng ngh dnh cho vng ph sng nh, tc cao nhng
nhiu ngi truy cp cng lc th tc s gim v nh vy, c th chia s bng
thng cng nh chi ph gia cc thu bao, ch yu dnh cho mng ni b. Cng
ngh 3G vng ph sng ln dnh cho mt cho s t khch hng m truy cp mng
l dch v th yu sau thoi nhng li cn thit khi di ng. Do ta c th thy 3
cng ngh ny trc mt s cng tn ti v b xung cho nhau.
thy trong tng lai gn cc cng ngh ny cng tn ti:
* Hng Intel va cng b tch hp c tnh nng wifi v Wimax trong cng
mt con chip trang b cho my tnh xch tay. Sean Maloney, Tng gim c b
phn di ng ca Intel, 8/3/2006 trnh by k hoch trin khai WiMax trong
Din n cc nh pht trin IDF ti San Francisco (M). Maloney khng nh Wi-
Fi v WiMax s cng xut hin trong vi x l c tn m Ofer khong 3 nm ti.
Khi , ngi tiu dng s c th d dng chuyn i gia cc im truy cp hot
spot v mng khu vc.
* S kin Nokia tuyn b pht trin WiMax cho in thoi khin khng t ngi
thc mc liu c phi hng ny khng cn quan tm n cng ngh 3G. Tuy nhin,
nh sn xut Phn Lan khng nh hai cng ngh ny s cng tn ti song song.
Nokia qu quyt rng k hoch pht trin mng tc cao khng dy trn din
rng WiMax vi Intel khng c ngha l hng quay lng li chun di ng 3G bi
"trn thc t, 3G s h tr c lc cho Wimax v khng th hnh thnh mt dch
v thay th n", theo li Simon Beresford-Wylie, Ph gim c iu hnh ca
Nokia. Beresford-Wylie cho bit Nokia quyt nh hp tc cng Intel v hng nhn
thy WiMax l mt phng tin truyn/nhn d liu quan trng, nhng s ch hot
ng hiu qu ti nhng ni c dch v 3G iu phi lu thng. Nokia cng b
k hoch chi thit tng tc truyn d liu qua mng di ng ln ti t nht 14
Mb/giy. Bc u, h s bt tay vo vic ti u ha chun 3G hin ti (384
Kb/giy), cui nm nay, tc 1 - 2 Mb/giy cho in thoi s chnh thc hot
ng ti nhiu khu vc. Tip , khi 3G v WiMax cng tn ti, hng s pht
trin gii php nng tc ln 14 Mb/giy.

Trang 18/52
3. GII PHP CA CC NH SN XUT
c s h tr mnh m ca nh sn xut chipset hng u th gii Intel, cc nh
sn xut sn phm Wimax ch yu da trn loi chip set h tr cng ngh Wimax
ca Intel.
Dng sn phm Wimax u tin da trn chun 802.16a, hot ng ph tn quc
t 3.5 GHz v 10.5 GHz v ph tn cp php 2.5-2.7 GHz M, ph tn cha cp
php 2.4 GHz v 5.725-5.825 GHz trn phm vi rng.
3.1 Gii php ca Intel :
Gii php Chipset Intel: i mi nn bng rng v tuyn c nh Wimax
Chipset Intel PRO/Wireless 5116 tch hp cao tun theo chun IEEE 802.16-
2004 hat ng c 2 bng tn s v tuyn cp php v khng cp php. Chipset
c tch hp v sp xp hp l quy trnh thit k v a ra gii php pht trin
cc CPE hiu qu cao.
Khi kt hp vi cc b khuch i cng sut v RFIC ca cc hng khc, cc nh
sn xut to ra cc modem Wimax c nhn c th t ci t trong nh v ngoi
tri, lm cc cng cung cp d liu IP tc cao, thoi v hnh nh theo thi gian
thc. Gim chi ph v gia tng tc phn cng chipset Intel PRO/Wireless 5116
s sn sng s dng cho cc ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) th ba.
Chipset Intel PRO/Wireless 5116 xy dng xung quanh k thut iu bin OFDM
hiu sut cao. Bng thng knh v tc d liu c th lp trnh v h tr cc ng
dng thng thng v cc ng dng m rng. Cu trc b x l li i cung cp
cho cc nh sn xut cc chc nng c th lp trnh v mm do cho cc ng dng
phn mm v lp MAC ca h. Tch hp lp MAC tc 10/100, x l bo mt
ni tuyn v mt giao din mch iu khin TDM cho cc ng dng IP v cc ng
dng thoi truyn thng.
Cng vi chipset Intel PRO/Wireless 5116 l mt b cng c pht trin phn mm
(SDK) cung cp cho cc nh lp trnh cc cng c cn thit khai thc kh nng
lp trnh ca thit b. B iu bin v cc API RF, cc b iu khin c lin quan
v v tuyn, Ethernet, v cc thit b TDM cho php cc nh lp trnh tru tng
ha phc tp phn cng b iu bin v tp trung vo pht trin ng dng v
lp MAC ca h.
Cc c tnh ni bt ca chipset Intel PRO/Wireless 5116
Modem
Tch hp SoC mc cao theo chun IEEE 802.16 -2004
256 OFDM PHY h tr bng thng knh ln n 10MHz.
Trang 19/52
 Cc ch song cng TDD v H/FDD
Concatenated Reed-Solomon and Convolutional Encoding Forward Error
Correction
Cc phng php iu ch (BPSK, QPSK, QAM16, QAM64)
Tng cng h tr kho lin kt
o Nhn m ha khng gian thi gian
o Uplink knh ph
o o cht lng knh SNR, RSSI
o Kh nng ARQ

Hnh 4: S khi mc cao chipset Intel PRO/Wireless 5116

X l
ARM* 946E-S li kp gn vo PHY, MAC v x l giao thc ng dng.
DSP gn song song cng vi 3 ALU cho php 3 hat ng phc tp ng
thi cho mi chu k x l OFDM.
X l bo mt ni tuyn s dng k thut m ha tng cng (3DES, AES
v RC4).
Cc giao din v I/O
Module giao din RF h tr I/F hoc cc thit b v tuyn I/Q bng gc
c thit k cho ph tn cp php v khng cp php.

Trang 20/52
 Tch hp mt cp ADC v DAC, v mt PLL (Phase Locked Loop) hiu
sut cao iu khin chuyn i.
Tch hp lp MAC 10/100 Ethernet vi giao din MII vo PHY bn ngai.
Giao din TDM cho cc ng dng thoi tng t truyn thng hoc kt ni
ni T1/E1.
Tch hp thm cc cng I/O v cc giao din h thng
o Giao din b nh m rng SDRAM v Flash cc giao din sa
li v kim tra.
o Cc GPIO c th lp trnh

Hnh 5 S h thng CPE s dng chipset Intel PRO/Wireless 5116

Tiu chun do Intel l thnh vin son tho:

Hng ch to chip hng u cho my tnh v in thoi di ng , thnh vin ch

cht ca Wimax forum, xy dng han thin tiu chun 802.16 c c nh v di
ng (802.16-2004 v 802.16e).

Tnh hnh S dng bng tn trn th gii:

North America, Mexico 2.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz

Trang 21/52
Central and South America 2.5 GHz, 3.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz
Western and Eastern Europe 3.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz
Middle East and Africa 3.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz
Asian Pacific 3.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz

M hnh cho mng Wimax c nh:

Hnh 6 M hnh cho mng Wimax c nh

Trong m hnh trn gii php Wimax c nh c dng thay cho ng truyn,
tha mn tiu chun 820. 16-2004. Do cng ngh wimax c th ph sng phm vi
n khong 50 km v tc ng truyn ln ti khong 75 Mbps (l thuyt).
y n ng vai tr mt ng T (nh dch v c cung cp bng dy).
- Dng antena im- im kt ni nn c ly l rt xa.
- Cc thu bao mun kt ni vi trm gc dng antena im a im.
- kt hp wifi cho vng nh cng cc thu bao wimax (theo chun
802.16 REV E ) kt ni trm gc, m hnh ny to ra vng ph sng
cho rt nhiu ngi s dng.
u im khi s dng gii php Wimax c nh dng tn s c cp v khng
c cp php hn hn khi dng dy dn: Cc tiu chun 802.16-2004 h tr cho
rng bng tn cng nh s dng li cc knh tn s, do vy tng nng lc
mng. Cc tiu chun ny cn h tr vic iu khin cng sut pht v o kim
cht lng knh nh mt cng c s dung hiu qu ph tn s. Tiu chun c
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to ra nng s ngi s dng trn 1 knh RF t hng trm ln hng nghn. H
tr a knh nn cc nh sn xut thit b p ng c nhu cu a dng ca th
trng.
Bng tn cp php : 2.5 v 3.5 GHz : c dng ch yu trn th gii bao gm
bc M, M la tinh,ng v Ty u, v mt phn chu thi bnh dng, c th
khc nhau bng tn nhng trong di 2.6->4.2 GHz v u th hn di tn khng
cp php l : cng sut ng xung ln nn c li cho anten trong nh.
M FCC (Federal Communications Commission) truy nhp bng rng trc
y l MMDS trong di m l 2.495 MHz n 2.690 MHz nay cu trc li 2.5
GHz dnh cho Wimax.
Bng tn khng cp php : 5 GHz
Hu nh trn tan th gii gii tn ny l khng cp php v bng v tn s sau
y dnh cho gii php Wimax:

Bng tn s yu cu cp php C hiu lc ti

Brazil, Mexicomt
2.5 GHz 2.5 to 2.69 GHz C vi
nc ng nam
v M

3.5 GHz 3.3 to 3.8 GHz, khng phi tt c u tin 3.4 ->3.6
u tin 3.4-GHz to cho v tuyn bng
3.6-GHz rng ti phn ln
cc nc

5 GHz 5.25 to 5.85 GHz khng 5.725-GHz to

5.85-GHz, vi
Trang 23/52
 quc gia cho php
cng sut pht >
4w do tng
vng ph sng

So snh u th 2 di cp php v khng cp php:

Gii php gii tn cp php:
V nh khai thc phi tr tin nn c tan quyn s dng di tn, di tn ny cng
thp hn di tn khng c cp php v vy:
- Chng xm nhp tt
- Cht lng dch v tt hn
- NLOS tt hn do thu tn s thp hn.

Gii php gii tn khng cp php: Gii tn ny khng dnh ring nn d gy

nhiu cng nh nhiu sn phm c sn xut v khng ch cp php nn :
- Gi thnh thp.
- Nhiu la chn
- Trin khai nhanh.

Hnh 7 M hnh cho gii php gii tn khng cp php

Mt trong nhng vn khi thit lp h tng cho gii php ny l vn chng

nhiu ci thin cht lng dch v. Pha thu bao (1) trn hnh phi c Anten

Trang 24/52
c lp t ng chuyn mn cho gc thu ph hp nhn c tn hiu RF tt
nht.
Anten pha trm gc (2) phi c gc nghing ph hp, to li ti a, phi c
cc link d phng t c s tip nhn tn hiu ti u
Vn phng trung tm ca nh cung cp dch v (CO) (3) gm cc chc nng:
- Yu cu nh dng ngi s dng dch v.
- Lp t chuyn nghip trm gc vi anten c gc thu chun
- Cung cp cho thu bao truynhp bng rng t nht 1 Mbps
- Ni vo mng li (backbone) hon ho.
- Ni vo cc dch v thoi, mng in thoi cng cng, cng a
phng tin.
- Thc hin qun l lu lng, nh tuyn v tng la.
- Thng k c chn lc cc s liu v mng li

Trm gc (chuyn tip) (4) phi p ng c:

Lm vic lin tc, c cu trc vng chc, an tan vi con ngi v mt sng RF,
khng b nh hng bi thi tit n cht lng dch v.
3.2 Gii php sn phm ca SR-Telecom:
Loi sn phm: Trm gc Wimax, nhn hiu thng mi ABS4000
Gii php FWA Wimax i xng ca SR-Telecom kt ni ng thi ti nhiu nh
cung cp dch v v h tr cc ng dng yu cu QoS khc nhau, s ng dng
tng th Wimax ca ABS4000.

Trang 25/52
 Hnh 8 S ng dng tng th Wimax ca ABS4000

Trm gc Wimax ABS4000 i xng cung cp truy cp v tuyn bng rng a

dng ng dng c nh v xch tay, gm Wi-Fi, Backhaul VPN, Internet tc
cao, in thoi VoIP, lung m thanh v hnh nh, cc ng dng theo thi gian
thc nh hi ngh truyn hnh v tr chi trc tuyn.
Vi kinh nghim 10 nm trong cng ngh OFDM ca SR-Telecom, ABS4000
khng ch tun theo cc c im c bn ca Wimax m cn c thm cc c im
ty chn nh: MIMO, m ha khng gian, Hybrid ARQ v knh ph (Sub-
channelling). Kt qu chnh l do c tnh i xng m cng ngh hot ng hiu
qu hn v ph sng c iu kin NLOS.
Thit b ABS4000 hot ng bng tn 3.5GHz v h tr (hosts up) ti a 6
sector s dng profile FDD trong cc knh 1.75 hoc 3.5 MHz. N h tr cc my
trm thu bao theo chun Wimax.
Hn na, vi h thng qun l mng (NMS) i xng, cc nh khai thc c th
qun l hiu qu mt s lng cc trm gc v thu bao khng gii hn.
c im thit b Wimax ABS4000
- Trm gc Wimax theo chun 802.16-2004
- c im k thut dch v d liu
- Giao din ngi dng

Trang 26/52
 Cng vt l RJ-45 100Base-T cho mi Sector
Wimax

Giao thc giao din lp IEEE 802.3

mng

Phn on mng VLAN IEEE 802.1Q/802.1D (802.1p)

c im lin mng

Giao thc lu lng IPv4, PPPoE, L2TP, PPtP, IPSec, MPLS

ngi dng

Chuyn mch gi Chuyn mch lp 2 v chnh sch

chuyn mch c thi gian tr thp cho
php d dng hot ng gia cc router,
gateway, firewall/NAT, IP PBX, Media
Gateway v DMZ (Demilitarised Zone)
vi nhau h tr cc ng dng doanh
nghip v nh ring.

Lc gi iu khin trn a hng/ qung b

Phn loi gi (tun theo Lp 2: IEEE 802.3, 802.1Q, VLAN ID,

chun 802.16 v SR- IEEE 802.1D (802.1p).
Telecom) Lp 3: IP, phn bit im m dch v/
TOS
Lp 4: s cng v/ hoc vng

c im QoS

H tr dng dch v Chnh sch p buc cho mi lung dch

v
H tr lp a dch v cho mi SS

Profile mc dch v GoS NMS i xng gm cc profile GoS

c nh ngha trc cho cc dch v
Trang 27/52
 tiu biu, v d nh VoIP cho nh ring
v doanh nghip.

iu ha lung lu nh du mc u tin lu lng

lng mi dch v Xp hng lu lng theo lp cho mi
lung.
B m gi theo ng lu lng
Trng thi lu lng
iu khin tc nghn (WRED)
Lp danh mc lin kt 802.16 (UGS,
rtPS, nrtPS, BE)
iu khin s bin ng tp v thi gian
tr

c im qun l

Cu hnh v qun l SNMP v2/v3, Telnet, DHCP & TFTP

Cu hnh IP cho BS ng (s dng DHCP) hoc tnh

Wimax

Bo dng bng phn Nng cp phn mm ngang qua giao din

mm v tuyn ti SS.
T ng nng cp khi ang bt ngun

Qun l SS C tnh i xng: NMS, SNMP hoc

Telnet.

MIBs Theo chun

Tng cng thm cc c im ty chn.

H tr cc my phn tch/ Thit b o kim c Wimax cp giy

o kim chng nhn.

Thng lng BS

Trang 28/52
 Thng lng ti a ng 6.5Mbps cho tn s 1.75MHz (64 QAM
uplink & downlink (dung 3/4)
lng nh ca Sector) 13 Mbps cho tn s 3.5 MHz (64 QAM
3/4)

c im RF

Phng php truy cp v FDD, OFDM

tuyn

Wimax profiles Tn s 1.75 & 3.5 MHz trong cc bng 3.5

GHz

Vng tn s hat ng 3300 MHz 3800 MHz

li Anten 17.5 dB (tiu biu)
Cng sut pht RF 31 dBm

nhy my thu knh iu ch v m ha nhy

1.75 MHz BPSK 1/2 -100 dBm

QPSK 1/2 -98 dBm
QPSK 3/4 -96 dBm
16 QAM 1/2 -93 dBm
16 QAM 3/4 -90 dBm
64 QAM 2/3 -85 dBm
64 QAM 3/4 -83 dBm

3.5 MHz BPSK 1/2 -97 dBm

QPSK 1/2 -95 dBm
QPSK 3/4 -93 dBm
16 QAM 1/2 -90 dBm
16 QAM 3/4 -87 dBm
64 QAM 2/3 -82 dBm
64 QAM 3/4 -80 dBm

c im lp vt l Cyclic prefix support for 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

Trang 29/52
 Space-time coding (STC).
Sub-channelisation of 2, 4, 8 v 16 knh.
B sai s trc (FEC)

3.3 Gii php sn phm ca Alvarion.

L nh sn xut hng u cc thit b truy nhp bng rng vi hn 2 triu sn
phm c lp t trn 130 quc gia, cc thit b ca Alavrion l gii php c c
nh ln di ng bao trm tn s t 450 MHz n 28 GHz. L i tc bn hng ca
Intel, Cc chip ca Intel c a vo cc dng sn phm BreezeMax t thng 4-
2005.
Vi Wimax tn thng mi sn phm l Breezemax. Cng ngh OFDM.vi
nhy cao, cc sn phm ca Breezemax c th p ng tt k c trong iu kin
NLOS . Cng sut ph sng ln, anten thng minh a dng, BreezeMax c th
c dng trong nh cho c vng ng dn c (thnh th) ln vng tha dn (nng
thn). BreezeMax h tr tt nhiu dch v bng rng nh: truy nhp Internet,
VPN, thoi , E1/T1, Video v multimedia khc.
BreezeMax l sn phm c trm gc ln thit b u cui.
Vi thit b trm gc: cc c tnh:
- Kh nng cao, Thit k d.
- OFDM, OFDMA, cng ngh anten thng minh.
- Gi thnh khng cao.
- Sn sng cho Wimax.
- Ph sng trn 30 Km.
- iu ch : BPSK,QPSK, QAM 16, v QAM64.
- C kh nng tng n 72Mbps cho mt Sector v 432 Mbps cho mt
trm gc..
c tnh k thut:
H thng tun theo cc tiu chun:
- Giao din: IEEE 802.16-2004 s nng cp ln 802.16e.
- Data: IEEE 802.3CSMA/CD.
- V tuyn: ETSI EN 301 021V 1.4.1 753 V1.1.1
- EMC: ETSI EN 301 489-1
- An ton: EN 60950 (CE)
Trang 30/52
- Mi trng: ETS 300 319 part 2-1 T 1.2 v part T 2-2 2.3 cho trong v
ngoi tri
Part 2-3 T 3.2 cho trong nh v part 2-4 T4.1 cho ngoi tri.
- Nhit : 0-40 C cho trong nh
-40 n 55 C cho ngoi tri
- m : 5-95 %.

Trm gc: Radio v modem:

- Bng tn: 1.5GHz; 2.3 GHZ WCS; 2.5GHZ BRS; 3.3-3.8GHz; 5GHz.
- PHY : OFDM 256 FFT vi uplink OFDMA tng lai h tr
SOFDMA cho Wimax di ng.
- Duplex mode: FDD/TDD.
- H tr iu ch: 64 QAM to BPSK (8 mc tng ng)
- rng bng tn knh: 1.75 MHz, 3.5MHz, 5MHZ, 7MHz, 10MHz.
- rng bng tn sng mang: 14 MHz (vi mux IF)
- Cng sut ra ln nht: 34 DBm
- Loi Antena: Omni 60, 90, 120
- Giao din mng: 10/100/1000 Base T, E1/T1
- H tr VLAN: IEEE 802.1Q
- Phn loi lu lng: Lp 2 IEEE 802 1p, IP DSCP

c tnh ca thit b u cui:

- Tch hp giao din bng rng khng dy ca Intel
- D lp t cho vng mi ph sng
- Tch hp SIM card thng minh
- Giao din thoi, data, wifi v E1/T1
- Hon tan p dng cho NLOS trong nh
- Nhiu gii php cho Anten
- DRAP (dinamic resource allocation protocol) cho cht lng dch v
thoi.
Trang 31/52
 - 10 Mbps cho CPE
- Qun l SNMP.
c tnh k thut:
- Bng tn: 1.5GHz; 2.3 GHZ WCS; 2.5GHZ BRS; 3.3-3.8GHz; 5GHz.
- PHY : OFDM 256 FFT vi uplink OFDMA
- Duplex mod: FDD/TDD.
- H tr iu ch: 64 QAM to BPSK (8 mc tng ng)
- rng bng tn knh: 1.75 MHz, 3.5MHz, 5MHZ, 7MHz, 10MHz.
- Cng sut ra ln nht: 20-24 DBm (ti cng antena)
- Loi Antena: 18 Dbi (tch hp), 12 Dbi (gn ngoi ), 9 Dbi loi 6 chn
t nh hng.
- Phn cc Antena: Ngang v dc.
- Phn loi lu lng: Lp 2 IEEE 802 1p, IP DSCP

Data v ni mng:
- Giao din mng : 10/100 Base-T, 802 11g, RJ 11POTS, E1/T1
Alvarion, nh cung cp gii php bng rng khng dy v mng di ng chuyn
dng, ang tp trung vo cng ngh 4Motion mi. l WiMax di ng tng th
da theo chun 802.16e-2005 ang c trin khai cng vi cc nh cung cp
cng ngh mng li v IP, thit b u cui v dch v tch hp. Alvarion ang tp
trung vo vic cp di tn linh hot cho nhiu dch v. Nh vy cc thu bao di
ng s c ng dng 3 loi hnh dch v (truyn thoi, s liu v hnh nh di
ng) mi lc mi ni.
BreezeMAX l sn phm theo chun WiMax ca Alvarion c thit k h tr cho
cc ng dng bng rng khng dy c nh, c ng, cm tay v di ng. Phin
bn 4Motion ng dng cho thng mi bao gm cc chun tng thch vi cc
trm gc BreezeMAX v cc h thng khc nhau ca Alvarion v ca bn th 3
cng nh cc thit b thu bao ca khch hng. Cc th nghim cho phin bn
4Motion d kin s tin hnh vo 6 thng u nm 2007.
3.4 Gii php sn phm ca Motorola cho ISP:
Motorola l nh sn xut ln cc thit b u cui v thit b mng v cung cp cc
gii php mm do cho cc khch hng c nhu cu khc nhau . T nm 2002 hng
pht trin dng sn phm Canopy cng ngh Wimax v c trin khai lp t
Trang 32/52
trn mt s quc gia trn th gii. Dng sn phm ny h tr truy nhp khng dy
bng rng tn s 3.5 GHz lc u, v sau h tr thm cc tn s 2.3 GHz, 2.5 GHz
v 5GHz khng cp php. Lot sn phm ny cn bao gm c cc CPE ngoi tri
(gn tng hoc mi nh) cng nh cc sn phm trong nh (dng bn) modem
CPE v Wifi gateway. Cc trm gc wimax (WBS) ca Motorola c khang cch
rt mm do v linh hot ph hp cho trin khai cc t bo. iu ny cho php cc
nh cung cp c th cung cp cc dch v bng rng khng dy di ng trn phm
vi rng ln.
u th ca cc sn phm Canopy:
a. D dng trin khai: H thng sn phm Canopy vi cc giao thc
thng minh, d trin khai v vn hnh. Vic thit k mng trn c s
han thin mng c sn nn cng n gin vic lp t. Khng phi
trin khai ng dy v h thng vi ba mi. Vic lp t c th ch
trong vi ngy thay v hng thng cho mi trm.
b. Cu hnh linh hot : Vi cu hnh im a im c ly lin lc c th
ln n 24 km, cu hnh im im c ly lin lc c th ln n
200km. Ngoi ra h thng cn c tch hp cc giao din cho php
qun l mng, tnh cc v gim st t xa.
c. Trin khai vi u th vt tri nh h thng c Mun ha cao,
trnh c nhiu, nhiu ph tn chn la nn c th ph hp cho c
vng ng dn ln vng nng thn tha dn c.
d. Vic bo mt ca h thng cng tun th theo m ha DES ( Data
encryption standard) v tng thch vi AES (advanced encryption
standard ) tc l c m ha 128 bit bo m an tan vic pht v
nhn tn hiu.
e. Tc truyn cao: Vi cu hnh im - a im tc l t 512
Kbps n 14 Mbps v vi cu hnh im im th tc l t 10
Mbps n 300 Mbps. Tt nhin tc ti ln v xung trn thc t
tng ni c th cn ph thuc cc yu t khc nhau nn c th khc
nhau.

3.5 Gii php Chipset ca Fujitsu.

3.5.1 M t
Fujitsu pht trin cc ng dng truy cp v tuyn bng rng rt hiu qu v chi
ph, tch hp MAC v PHY vo trong b x l tn hiu bng gc. Thit k SoC
ny h tr mt vng tn s t 2-11 GHz trong c bng cp php v cha cp php.
Trang 33/52
N h tr tt c cc rng di tn c sn hin nay t 1.75 MHz n 20 MHz.
Fujitsu Wimax SoC tun theo b tiu chun IEEE 802.16-2004 v Wimax v c
th cu hnh s dng c c hai ng dng trm thu bao v trm gc.
SoC h tr cc k thut iu ch thch ng hiu qu cao gm 64 QAM, 16 QAM,
QPSK v BPSK. Tc d liu SoC ti a l 75 Mbps khi p dng k thut iu
ch 64 QAM trong knh 20MHz v s dng tt c 192 sng mang ph. Cc knh
ph ng ln cng tun theo yu cu ca b tiu chun. Cc tnh nng tng
cng vi hai b x l RISC cng c nhng vo SoC.
Hai b x l ny bt tay vi cc chc nng ch yu theo yu cu ca c tnh
Wimax v cn cho php bt tay vi phn mm ng dng ca ngi dng.
3.5.2 Tnh nng:
- Hon ton tun th b tiu chun IEEE 802.16-2004.
- H tr c hai trm gc v trm thu bao cho cc ng dng TDD hoc FDD.
- Tch hp 256 OFDM PHY vi cc k thut iu bin 64QAM, 16QAM,
QPSK v BPSK.
- Phn chia ng Uplink theo cc knh ph
- Giao din bng gc linh hat vi cc b chuyn i tc cao ADC, DAC.
- Tnh nng iu khin tn s t ng (AFC) tch hp vi b chuyn i
DAC.
- Tnh nng la chn tn s ng (DFS) tch hp vi b chuyn i ADC.
- B chuyn i ADC tch hp o cng sut thu/ pht.
- Bo mt s dng cc k thut m ha/ gii m DES, AES, CCM.
- Hai b x l RISC hat ng vi cc lp bn trn v bn di lp MAC.
- Tch hp b iu khin b nh v b iu khin DMA.
- Tch hp k thut Ethernet cho giao din mng.
- C nhiu b thit b ngai vi tch hp v iu khin tn hiu RF.
- AGC c th lp trnh h tr vng rng s suy gim tn hiu RF.
3.5.3 ng dng:
H thng BWA tun theo cc c tnh Wimax c nh:
- Trm thu bao gi r
- Cc CPE doanh nghip
- Cc trm gc
Trang 34/52
 - Hai bng cp php v cha cp php 11 GHz
- Ph hp vi cc bng tn t do 2.5, 3.5, 3.6 hoc 5.8 GHz.
- Cc ng dng TDD, FDD song cng/ FDD bn song cng
3.5.4 Thit k c lin quan
Ton b thit k lin quan c v c din n Wimax ln k hach cp
php. H thng bao gm y cc yu cu phn mm v phn cng cho gii
php h thng chi ph thp. H thng Fujitsu 802.16 lm nn truy cp v tuyn
bng rng cho cc trm gc hoc trm thu bao c cc c im sau:
- Tng thch vi c tnh ca b tiu chun IEEE 802.16-2004
- c tnh MAC cho cc thit b cm tay v h tr c cho cc ROTS (H iu
hnh theo thi gian thc) khc nhau.
- Bo mt MAC lp con xc thc trm thu bao v m ha d liu.
- Lp a dch v h tr phn bit cht lng dch v.
- Qun l dch v ng kch hat lp dch v khi cn.
4. TNH HNH TRIN KHAI WIMAX TRN TH GII
- Nm 2005 Hp tc gia Intel, Nokia, Motorola nhm cho ra i nhng thit b
khng dy tch hp chipset WiMAX. Vi Nokia phnln l in thoi di ng nn
th trng l 31 % in thoi di ng ton cu ha hn tr thnh thu bao Wimax.
Motorola th nm c in thoi di ng v my tnh sch tay. Gn 90% my tnh
trn tan cu x dng chip Intel.
- Tuy nhin mt s tn tui ln nh cn cha mn m : Tp an Qualcomm c
v nh ch tp trung vo pht trin cng ngh 3G v 4G. Cc tp an vin thng
ln nh AT&T, T-Mobile hay Vodafone vn n binh bt ng, Verizon Wireless,
Cingular v Sprin Nextel th xy dng c h tng 3G tng i han chnh nn
khng d g u t mt cng ngh mi. Flarion m Qualcomm mi mua li thng
hiu th th nghim thnh cng cng ngh Flash-OFDM t c tc ngang
bng vi WiMax. Tp on phn mm Microsoft- ng ch ca H iu hnh tn
tui cho thit b di ng PDA, TD cng cha mun gia nhp i ng h tr
cho th trng wimax mi m ny.
- 3.11.2005 - Motorola v Intel ln mt k hoch hp tc vi nhau xy dng
chun 802.16e ca Vin in t IEEE, chuyn cung cp cc thng s cho cc ng
dng bng thng rng khng dy v c nh.
Chun WiMax 802.11e d kin s hon thnh vo thng 12 nhng cng phi mt
vi thng cc sn phm ca hai hng ny tng thch vi nhau.

Trang 35/52
- Theo hp ng, in thoi ca Motorola s s dng chip ca Intel. Ngoi ra,
hng cn d nh s tip tc hp tc vi cc cng ty sn xut chip khc.
Motorola hy vng WiMax s ng vai tr chnh trong chin lc pht trin di
ng ca hng. Nh sn xut in thoi ny c kt hoch s trnh lng in thoi
di ng s dng cng ngh WiMax 802.16e vo u nm 2007.
Intel d nh s xut xng chip WiMax dnh cho laptop trong vng 1 hoc 2
nm ti.
Cc bang( M), thnh ph, vng, trn th gii c Intel h tr tr thnh ni
p dng cng ngh thng tin s han tan (c s dng cng ngh Wimax) trn th
gii l : Cleveland, Ohio; Corpus Christi, Texas; Philadelphia,Pennsylvania; v
Portland, Ore. M , cng Mangaratiba, Brazil; Dusseldorf, c ; Gyor,
Hungary; Jerusalem, Israel; Principality ca Monaco; Seoul, Hn quc ; Osaka,
Nht bn ; Taipei, i loan ; v Westminster, Nc Anh .
Theo m hnh sau:

Ngy 17/10/2005 i Loan v Intel k bn ghi nh (MOU) v vic trin khai

th nghim cng ngh bng thng rng khng dy Wimax ti mt s vng ca i
Loan.
B H M Nguyt, B trng B Kinh t i Loan cho bit, t nm 2005 n
nm 2008, i Loan s u t khong 37 t i t (khong 1,2 t USD) cho d n
M-Taiwan (i Loan di ng), trong cng ngh Wimax l mt hng mc bao
gm. B Kinh t i Loan s ch tr d n ny.

Trang 36/52
ng Sean Maloney, Ph Ch tch tp on Intel cng khng nh, Intel s h tr
i Loan ton b v mt cng ngh v kinh nghim, gip i Loan trin khai
thnh cng Wimax, tr thnh mt ni s dng cng ngh Wimax ph bin v ln
nht th gii.
L k kt MOU din ra ng thi vi s kin Din n cc nh pht trin Intel -
IDF Fall 2005, c s chng kin ca ng o cc phng tin truyn thng quc
t.
* Ngy 22/9/2005, Intel tuyn b v mt chng trnh trin khai Wimax cho
cc nc ng Nam nh: Thi Lan, Malaysia (cui nm 2005); Vit nam,
Indonesia (2006). Theo ng, chng trnh s mang li li ch thc tin g cho
cc nc ny khi m hin ti, a s dn chng cn cha kh nng kinh t cng
nh trnh dn tr khai thc ht tim nng ca cc cng ngh hin i nh
my tnh xch tay v mng Internet tc bnh thng?
ng Sean Maloney, Ph ch tch tp on Intel ni: Hin nay, Intel ang lm
vic vi cc chnh ph, cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng, cc b ngnh Gio
dc, y t, nng nghip... ca nhng nc ny cng nh ca Vit Nam, chun b
cho vic trin khai th nghim cng ngh WiMAX, hy vng s bt u vo nm
2006. Sau khi th nghim xong, chng ti s nghim thu v m rng trin khai
WiMAX. Chng ti hy vng vi cc bc chun b ny s em n nhng thnh
cng nht nh trong cng cuc ng dng s ho, c bit c ngha i vi cc
nc ang pht trin trong khi ASEAN.
Nhng bc khi u v bng thng rng khng dy s to mt nn mng vng
chc cho "tm nhn ng Nam s" (The Digital ASEAN vision) v thc t n
cng lm tng t l s dng my tnh v Internet ti cc nc ny. Chnh iu
s khin bng thng rng khng dy tr nn ph bin, d tip cn v tn t chi ph
hn vi cng ng.
Chng trnh Tm nhn ng Nam s ca Intel l nhm gip cc lng, x, th
trn, tnh, thnh, quc gia ti khu vc NA kt ni Internet, to ra mt khu vc
lin kt mnh, nhm cnh tranh tt hn vi cc quc gia pht trin lng ging nh
Trung Quc v n .
Alcatel trin khai mng khng dy bng rng ti Hylp
Ngy 02/9/2003 Alcatel cng b trin khai thnh cng c
s h tng mng truy nhp khng dy da trn h thng phn
phi a im ni ht LMDS cho STET Hellas, Nh cung cp
dch v di ng hng u Hylp.

Trang 37/52
Gii php LMDS ca Alcatel to cho STET Hellas mt c s
h tng l tng h tr mng backhaul cho 2G, 2.5G v 3G
cng nh mng truy nhp khng dy bng rng v cc yu cu
truyn dn ca mng a dch v.
Alcatel trin khai trm gc, thit b u cui khch hng v
khi tp chung a dch v (MSC-Multiservice Concentrator)
7270 trn nn a dch v 7470 (MSP-Multiservice Platfrom)
c ca mng STET Hellas. S kt hp 7270 MSC v 7470 MSP c
th h tr a dch v bao gm chuyn tip khung, Ethernet,
ATM v IP. Ngoi ra Alcatel nng cp phn mm qun l
mng 5620 gim st v qun l c mng mi.
Mng truy nhp khng dy bng rng mi trin khai ny -
c a vo khai thc ti cc thnh ph ln Hylp nh Athens,
Thessalonili. Vi gii php LMDS im-a im ca Alcatel,
STET Hellas c th trin khai cc dch v bng rng khng
dy cht lng cao ti cc i tng s dng u cui cng nh ti
u c lu lng bng rng trn c s h tng di ng ca mnh.
im quan trng na l vi cu hnh ny STET Hellas tit
kim c ng k chi ph cho vic trin khai cc dch v
bng rng khng dy.
Tp on China Unicom ti Trung Quc chn h
thng AirStar ca hng Netro
Ngy 11/8/2003 China Unicom, Nh khai thc vin thng tng
hp duy nht ti Trung Quc, la chn AirStar, h thng truy
nhp khng dy bng rng c nh ca hng Netro trin
khai mng truy nhp cht lng cao ti Bc Kinh, Thng Hi v 5
thnh ph min ng Trung Quc. China Unicom s m rng
cc mng trc hin c cung cp dch v thoi, s liu v
hi ngh truyn hnh.
H thng AirStar p ng c cc yu cu ca China
Unicom v mt gii php a nng vi cht lng cao, n c th
tch hp mt cch khng c ranh gii vo mng trc hin c. Vi
h thng ny China Unicom c th cung cp cc dch v
chuyn tip khung, TDM, IP v ATM.

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AirStar hot ng ti bng tn 26 GHz ti ba thnh ph v 3,5
GHz ti nm thnh ph. C hai bng tn ny cng c s dng
ti Bc Kinh. S mm do trong vic s dng tn s, duy nht
c AirStar, cho php China Unicom qun l v phn phi
dch v c hiu qu trong vng ph sng.
AirStar l mt h thng truy nhp khng dy bng rng c
nh c th trin khai nhanh, cung cp mt di rng cc dch
v thng tin cho cc khch hng thng mi, ng thi n c
th trin khai ng vai tr lm mng backhaul. AirStar c th
hot ng ti cc bng tn 3,5 ; 10 ; 26 ; 28 v 39 GHz.
Cng ho Czech la chn h thng Angle ca hng
Netro
Ngy 08/9/2003 Czech Radio chn h thng truy nhp
khng dy bng rng NLOS Angel ca hng Netro xy
dng c s hng tng khng dy ni ht cung cp cc dch v
thoi v s liu trn 26 thnh ph chnh ca Cng ho Czech.
Vic trin khai ng lot ny l kt qu th nghim thnh
cng ca Angel ti thnh ph Pilsen.
Czech Radio s dng h thng truy nhp Angel khc
phc vn tht nt c chai chng cui, y l vn
mu cht cung cp dch v s liu bng rng cho cc
thu bao thng cng nh thu bao thng mi.
Trm gc Angel kt ni vi cc thit b pha khch hng qua
giao din khng gian ng thi giao tip vi mng PSTN v
mng dch v s liu DSN. Cc thu bao c th truy nhp vo
mng bng rng mt cch trong sut thng qua i dy in
thoi c trong nh hoc kt ni Ethernet t my tnh. Mi
mt thit b pha khch hng CPE ca Angel c ti 6 ng
thoi ng thi v kt ni bng rng cho cc khch hng th-
ng mi; 2 ng thoi v kt ni bng rng cho cc thu bao
thng.
Indonesia la chn h thng AirStar ca hng Netro
PT Aplikanusa Lintasarta, Nh cung cp dch v mng ln nht
ti Indonesia chn h thng AirStar 10,5 GHz cho cc d n
ti cc min Kalimantan, Java v Sulawesi ca Indonesia. Vi h
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thng AirStar, Lintasarta c kh nng cung cp cc dch v
ATM, chuyn tip khung v knh ring cho cc khch hng
trong vng ph sng ca n.
Lintasarta s m rng mng hin c ca mnh vi 15 trm
AirStar ti Jakarta, Bandung v Surabaya. Trong t u, trin
khai 8 trm AirStar v khong 100 thit b pha khch hng
CPE.
5. HIN TRNG MNG TRUY NHP BNG RNG CA VN
Ti Vit nam mng truy nhp bng rng mi l cng ngh 2.5 G ca 2 mng
Vinafone v Mobifone , cui nm 2005 l khong 1000 im truy cp Wifi ca
VDC trin khai trn ton quc nh cc khu cng nghip, ta nh cao tng, trng
i hc, sn vn ng, nh ga. v mi y l th nghim cng ngh EV-DO ca
S-phone cho mng di ng cng ngh CDMA ( s c ph sng tan quc trong
nm nay) m sp ti y Hanoitelecom v E-Mobile s trin khai cong ngh ny .
Tuy nhin c th thy nhu cu truy cp bng rng ca Vit nam l rt ln.
Nm 2004 tan quc mi c 50.000 thu bao ADSL th n cui nm 2005
con s ny tng thnh 200.000 (tng 300%). Hin nay ti mt s ni cung
khng cu vi dch v ADSL ny. Trong thi gian ti khi gi thnh h xung
nhu cu lp t s tng nhy vt nh thi gian qua.
Tng t nh vy s thu bao di ng cng bng n. S thu bao di ng c
nc nm 2004 l khang 4.5 triu v nm 2005 l khong 9 triu . D bo s thu
bao di ng ca VNPT cui nm 2006 s l 10 triu v n nm 2010 s thu bao
di dng c nc s tng gp 3 ln hin nay (khong 40 triu ) . Vi s lng ln
thu bao di ng khi c tch hp chip Wimax cng vng ph sng Wimax
lan rng, gi cc dch v vin thng cng gim theo xu hng hi nhp, m
ca, gia nhp WTO, nn kinh t tng trng cng nhu cu thng tin a dng th ta
cng thy tng lai ca cng ngh Wimax l rt sng sa ti Vit Nam.
* Ngy 26/7/2005 , B Bu chnh Vin thng phi hp vi Cng ty
EtherLinx (M) ng t chc bui gii thiu k thut v cc gii php v ng
dng mng bng rng khng dy (wireless broadband).
Cng ty EtherLinx gii thiu nhng vn c gii vin thng quan tm:
Truy cp Internet tc cao khng dy; Qu trnh pht trin mng khng dy
giai on lu di; S hi t ca hai mng khng dy: mng li chuyn mch
v mng ng gi chun 4G; Tiu chun ca nh truyn thng v truy cp
khng dy...

Trang 40/52
 EtherLinx cng chia s nhng kinh nghim, cc ng dng v an ton v
bo mt dnh cho cc phng tin di ng ca Chnh ph, B Quc phng, h
thng iu hnh cho ngnh gio dc, tm cc c hi kinh doanh i vi mng
khng dy di ng... EtherLinx c bo co v cng ngh phn mm, cc sn
phm dnh cho mng WI-FI ca mnh.
Thi gian ti, EtherLinx s cung cp nhiu dch v c kim sot cht v
cht lng nhm p ng nhu cu ca ngi s dng. Nu khng c g thay
i, sn phm lin kt vi Wimax s l mt trong nhng sn phm EtherLinx
d kin chnh thc tung ra th trng vo gia nm 2006.
* Ngy 22/9/2005, Intel tuyn b v mt chng trnh trin khai Wimax cho
cc nc ng Nam nh: Thi Lan, Malaysia (cui nm 2005); Vit nam,
Indonesia (2006)
* T 1/10/2005, Tp on Ecton AB (Thy in) m Vn phng i din ti
Vit Nam. Vi vic thnh lp Vn phng i din ny, Ecton chnh thc tham
gia th trng vin thng Vit Nam vi nhiu dch v nh bng thng rng,
Voice over IP (VoIP - thoi qua Internet) v Video on Demand (VoD - Video
theo yu cu)...
Ti Vit Nam, Ecton c k hoch cung cp trn ton quc cc dch v: gii
php Internet bng thng rng v khng dy (qua cc cng ngh nh Bluetooth,
WiFi v Wimax); dch v hi thoi qua IP VoIP, dch v v tuyn theo yu cu
(VoD). c tnh, trong vng 5 nm u, vn u t ca Tp on ny ti Vit
Nam s l khong 250 triu USD.
Ecton s xy dng trm my ch VoiP v VoD ti H Ni v trung tm dch
v khch hng ti TP. H Ch Minh, hon thnh vo cui nm 2005. T s
trin khai cc dch v cho khch hng ti Vit Nam v quc t vo u nm
2006 vi mc tiu 30.000 khch hng trong nm 2006.
* Thng 3/2006 va qua B Bu chnh Vin thng va trao giy php cung cp
th nghim dch v WiMax c nh cho 4 doanh nghip trong nc gm: Viettel,
VTC, VNPT v FPT Telecom. Sau 12 thng, B s la chn 3 nh cung cp chnh
thc mng bng rng khng dy.
Cc doanh nghip s c cp di tn t 3,3 GHz n 3,4 GHz dnh cho dch v
WiMax c nh, vi tiu chun c t chc chuyn ngnh ca Lin Hp Quc
v lnh vc vin thng l ITU thng qua nm 2004 (802.16 version D). Theo B
trng Bu chnh vin thng, hin ti Vit Nam ch c th tin hnh th nghim
dch v WiMax c nh v cng ngh di ng cn rt mi (k c trn th gii) nn
cha c cc thit b cho loi hnh ny. Cc nh khai thc u khng nh h tng
c s cho WiMax Vit Nam khng phi l vn kh khn v hon ton c th
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a cng ngh ny vo ng dng. Mi yu cu cng tng t nh lp t cc trm
BTS ca mng di ng v c th s dng kt ni khng dy Wireless Bridge
lin kt cc ct pht sng lin tip nhau m khng cn s dng cp truyn dn.
VNPT - Tng cng ty Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam ang trin khai th
nghim cng ngh Wimax ti H Ni, Nng, TP.HCM, Lo Cai v Bc Ninh.
Theo k hoch, vic cung cp th nghim s din ra trong vng 1 nm i vi
cc thit b c nh.
L doanh nghip ch lc thuc VNPT trc tip th nghim dch v ny, hin,
Cng ty in ton v Truyn s liu VDC ang hp tc vi cng ty Intel kho
st mt bng v lp t thit b ti Lo Cai. Khong hai thng na, s bt u
cung cp th nghim dch v ny.
VDC s c k hoch lin kt vi hai nh cung cp dch v in thoi di ng
VMS v GPC (ch qun hai mng MobiFone v VinaPhone) c th cung cp
dch v Wimax din rng. Mc ch hp tc nhm tn dng c ct pht sng
BTS sn c hoc cc thit b pht sng ca di ng; gim thiu c chi ph vt
t v lp t.
Hin ti, mt s cng ty nm bt c nhu cu ca Vit Nam v trin khai
cng ngh WIMAX, do mt s cng ty c cc bui hi tho gii thiu sn
phm:
Alvarion :
Alvarion c cc dng sn phm chnh:
- H BreezeMax bao gm cc sn phm chnh : BreezeMax
Pro vi cc c tnh k thut nh sau: di tn s dng t
3499.5-3600 Mhz, 3399.5Mhz-3500Mhz, phng thc truy
nhp v tuyn TDMA FDD, bng tn cho mt knh
1.75Mhz, 3,5 Mhz. BreezeMax 3500 vi cc c tnh k
thut nh sau: di tn s dng i vi trm gc t 3399.5-
3453.5Mhz, 3499.5-3553.5 Mhz, 3450-3500Mhz, 3550-
3600Mhz, di tn i vi thit b u cui 3399.5-
3500Mhz, 3499.5-3600Mhz, phng thc truy nhp v
tuyn TDMA FDD, bng tn cho mt knh l 1.75Mhz, 3,5
Mhz.
- H BreezeACCESS bao gm cc sn phm chnh:
BreezeACCESS II dnh cho bng tn khng giy php.
BreezeACCESS XL dnh ring cho khai thc ti cc bng
tn c giy php trn ton th gii l bng tn 3,5 GHz;

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 3,8 GHz v 26 GHz ti chu u. BreezeACCESS MMDS
dnh cho bng tn c php ti M, M Latinh v Chu
Redline Communications:
Redline Communications c c thit b trm gc v thit b u cui vi mt s
c tnh k thut chnh nh sau:
- RedMAX Base Station : y l thit b trm gc. Thit b
ny c din n Wimax cp chng nhn vo ngy
17 thng 1 nm 2006. RedMAX Base Station hot ng ti
di tn 3.5 Ghz, vi rng knh 3.5 Mhz vi phng thc
truy nhp l TDD.
- RedMAX Subscriber Station : y l thit b u cui.
Thit b ny c din n Wimax cp chng nhn
vo ngy 30 thng 1 nm 2006. RedMAX Base Station
hot ng ti di tn 3.5 Ghz, 3.6 Ghz, vi rng knh
3.5 Mhz vi phng thc truy nhp l TDD.
Siemens:
Gigaset SE461 WiMAX:
c dng cho u cui pha thu bao (CPE) vi cc c im k
thut:
- Di tn hot ng, GHz: 3.5 GHz
- rng knh: 1,75/3.5/7.0 Mh
- Truy nhp: TDD/H-FDD
Thit b ny hot ng da trn chun 802.16d v c din n
WimaxForum cp chng nhn vo ngy 17 thng 3 nm 2006.
WayMAX@vantage
y l thit b c s dng cho trm gc, c din n
Wimax cp chng nhn vo ngy 17 thng 3 nm 2006. Thit b
ny hot ng ti di tn 3.5 Ghz, vi rng knh 3.5 Mhz vi
phng thc truy nhp l FDD.
Motorola

Hng Motorola cng gii thiu sn phm trm gc v trm u cui cho cng
ngh Wimax. Motorola gii thiu mt h thng DEMO vi tn gi l MOTO
wi4tm s dng trn di bng tn 3.5 GHz da trn cng ngh 802.16e. y l
chun wimax h tr cho cc thit b u cui c kh nng di ng c.
Trang 43/52
Trin khai th nghim cng ngh WIMAX ti Lao Cai:

Hin ti, Intel, Cng ty in ton v truyn s liu (VDC) cng C quan hp tc
pht trin quc t Hoa K ti Vit Nam (USAID) s hp tc vi nhau trong d n
th nghim v trin khai cng ngh Wimax ti tnh Lao Cai v cng ngh bng
rng khng dy c nh c s dng l Fixed WiMax 802.16 - 2004 Rev.d vi
tn s 3,3 GHz - 3,4 GHz. Khon 20 a im ti Lo Cai c la chn tham
gia th nghim gm cc trng hc, mt s c s y t, im bu in vn ho x,
y ban x, doanh nghip va v nh v mt gia nh nng dn cha tng tip xc
vi cng ngh hin i. Cc dch v c a vo th nghim l thoi v Internet
tc cao

6. M HNH TRIN KHAI CNG NGH MNG WIMAX

ng dng cng ngh WiMAX c th phn vo hai dng chnh: Khch hng truy
cp theo hnh thc c nhn, xy dng h thng truyn dn ring v khch hng
ng dng WiMAX cung cp mng truy cp cng cng
6.1 Mng dng ring
- Cellular backhaul: ph sng m rng cho kiu cu trc t bo.
Trong mi trng ngy cng cnh tranh cc dch v wireless cu trc
cellular, mt nh kinh doanh truy cp thng tin lin tc vi mong mun
thng tin nhanh, nhng gim thiu chi ph bng vic la chn cc gi cc
ph hp. WiMAX s cung cp cho bn ng truyn im im vi
khong cch ln n 50 km, tc d liu h tr ln n E1, T1, thit b
WiMAX xy dng nn h tng mnh ti trm gc t m rng ra cc
cellular xa.

Hnh 9 Cellular Backhaul

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- Wireless Service Provider (WSP) Backhaul:
Cc nh cung cp dch v v tuyn (WSP) s dng thit b WiMAX xy
dng mt h tng lu thoi t trm gc

Hnh 10 WSP Backhaul

So vi cc mng truy nhp khng dy c trin khai trc y th

WiMAX c nhng u im: trin khai nhanh
- Mng ngn hng:
Cc ngn hng trung tm c th kt ni n cc chi nhnh ca mnh thng
qua mng WiMAX c nhn chuyn ti thoi, data v video. Thng
thng cc ngn hng thng nm phn b trong cc khu vc rng,
nhng li cn bng thng ln v an ninh cao

Hnh 11 Mng ngn hng

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- Mng gio dc
Cc ban ph trch trng hc dng mng WiMAX kt ni cc trng v
cc vn phng ban trong cng mt khu vc qun, huyn. Chng hn vi
yu cu bng thng cao (>15Mbps), kh nng thng tin im-im hoc
im-a im vi mt vng ph sng tri rng cung cp cc dch v nh:
in thoi, data (s liu v sinh vin), email, internet, o to t xa gia vn
phng ban ph trch trng vi cc trng trong qun hay gia cc trng
vi nhau. Trong mi trng gio dc , mt camera trng B c trh
truyn tn hiu t lp hc (thi gian thc) n trng A

Hnh 12 Mng gio dc

Vng ph sng rng, chi ph hp l, c bit hiu qu i vi cc trng

nng thnni c h tng c s truyn dn km, ni m cc gii php ko cp
lun i hi mc chi ph cao.
- An ton cho cc truy nhp cng cng (Public Safety):
Bo v cc c quan chnh ph nh: cng an, cha chy, cu h. C th
dng mng WiMAX h tr trong cc tnh hung tr gip khn cp, cung
cp chc nng thai 2 chiu gia trung tm v cc i ng cu.. Cht
lng dch v ny cng cho php thay i lu thai theo nhng yu cu
khc nhau. Gii php WiMAX l ph sng su rng iu gip cho cc
i cu h ti ni xy ra tai nn, cc s kin, s vic hay cc thm ha
thin nhin c th ci t mt mng tm thi trong mt vi pht gi tn
hiu v trung tm. H cng c th ch ng c lng lng khi gi tn

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 hiu v trung tm thng qua mng WiMAX hin hu, l mt trong s
ng dng tha hng t WiMAX.

Hnh 13 M hnh an ton cho cc truy nhp cng cng

i vi mc tiu di ng cng vy, chng hn nh mt ngi cnh st c th truy

cp d liu trn mt chic xe ang chy, mt ngi lnh cha chy c th truy cp
thng tin v ng i ngn nht n ni xy ra ha han. Mt camera trn xe cu
ha c th a hnh nh v tnh trng ca bnh nhn ch ng cp cu trc
khi xe a bnh nhn v n bnh vin. Trong tt c cc ng dng nu trn c
ng dng WiMAX trn bng thng rng, trong khi i vi h thng bng thng
hp khng th p ng c.
- Thng tin lin lc xa b:
WiMAX c th ng dng trong cc cng ty du kh trong thng tin lin lc
gia t lin v gin khoan

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 Hnh 14 S dng Wimax cho vic thng tin lin lc xa b

Trong cc hot ng thao tc thit b, i din vi cc vn phc tp, cc cng

vic i hi mc gim st cao v cn truy xut d liu nng. Cc tn hiu ny
c th gi v trm t lin cc b phn chuyn mn kp thi phn tch s l.
Cng vic khai thc du kh cn m bo yu t an ton, trc cnh bo, gim st
bng camera, bn cnh truyn ti c cc thng tin c bn nh: thoi, internet,
email , hi ngh truyn hnh.
WiMAX trin khai lp t nhanh chng, cn thit iu chuyn n ni mi cng
d dng, c th khng cn ngi trc thit b, thit b t hot ng bng ch trang
b thm pin nng lng.
- Kt ni nhiu khu vc (Campus Connectivity)

Hnh 15 Kt ni nhiu khu vc

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- Cc cng trnh xy dng (mang tnh tm thi):
Cc cng ty xy dng c th dng mng WiMAX thit lp ng lin lc
n vn phng trung tm ti cng trng ni ang xy dng ti ni ch huy
ti ch: ngi qun c, cc k s, kin trc s

Hnh 16 Cc cng trnh xy dng

Trong trng hp ny ng dng WiMAX da trn u im trin khai

nhanh, iu ny quan trng i vi cc cng trnh ang thi cng v n cho
php cung cp nhanh thng tin v cng trng bao gm c thai ln d
liu, cung cp c dch v theo di qua hnh nh ti nhng im nng trong
iu kin gim st kh khn. Cng c th ci t mt im hotspot ti cng
trng cho php mt c nhn c th thng tin lin lc, trao i d liu,
thng tin v cc tin trnh cng vic ang din ra.
Ging nh trong cc trng hp ng dng khc nu i hi v cht lng
dch v th WiMAX c xem xt u tin. V thit b WiMAX nh gn,
tho lp t d dng, iu chuyn n cc ni khc nhau theo yu yu cu
cng vic xy dng tin li.
- Cc khu vc cng cng (Theme Parks):
Phn chia mt phm vi rng cc dch v thng tin cho cc khu vui chi gii
tr, cc hat ng ngoi tri, cc hot ng giao dch, trn xe but v cc
dch v vn ti khc

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 Hnh 17 Cc khu vc cng cng

Mng trn c th h tr lu thoi bng thng rng hai chiu gi t mt

trung tm iu khin, hnh nh gim st bao qut ton cng vin, kim sot
d liu truy cp, gim st tnh trng ti ch, video theo yu cu, giao tip
in thoi phc v va c nh va di ng, bo mt cao, suy hao thp,
vng ph sng rng, vic di chuyn lp t d dng ng bin vi cc thay
i xy ra l mt s u tin la chn thit b WiMAX
6.2 Cc mng phc v cng ng:
i vi mng cng cng, ti nguyn c xem l ca chung, nhiu ngi
s cng truy xut v chia s. xy dng mt mng cng cng ni chung yu
cu mt chi ph hiu qu, m cung cp c vng ph sng ln v ngi s
dng c th nhiu vi tr khc nhau c th c nh hoc thay i. Nhng
p ng chnh ca cc mng cng cng l thoi v d liu, truyn hnh nh
trc tuyn. ng thi an ninh mng cng l mt yu cu quan trng, mc
phc tp cao v c nhiu ngi i tng s dng, mt s ng dng
WiMAX mi trng trong mng cng cng nh sau
- Mng truy nhp WSP:

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 M rng phm vi cung cp dch v i vi cc WSPs (cc nh cung cp
dch v v tuyn)
Cc nh cung cp dch v v tuyn (WSP) dng mng WiMAX cung
cp kt ni cho c khch hng l ngi dng ring l (thoi, d liu v
truyn hnh) hay cng ty (thoi v internet tc cao), m t theo hnh v
nh sau:

Hnh 18 Mng truy nhp WSP

WSP c th l mt CLEC (hnh thnh nh mt i th cnh tranh trong

vng) bt u t cc cng ty kinh doanh vi c s nh. S d dng trin
khai nhanh chng ca cc thit b WiMAX, WiMAX gn lin vi QoS, ph
hp cho cc loi lu lng sng mang s p ng theo tng mc dch v
m khch hng yu cu. Mt h tng mng cung cp d liu thoi v video
vi cht lng cao n ngi tiu dng trn c s dng chung mt ho n
tnh tin duy nht v c tnh da trn lu lng d liu truyn ti.
- Trin khai vng nng thn xa xi ho lnh

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 Hnh 19 Trin khai vng nng thn xa xi ho lnh

Trin khai cng ngh WiMAX vo cc vng nng thn, cc ni tp trung dn

c hay cc khu vc ngoi thnh ph. Vic kt ni n nhng vng nng
thn xa xi cng l mt trong nhng mc tiu trng im pht trin x hi ca
mt quc gia trong vic phc v nhng nhu cu thit yu nh thoi v internet,
v nhng ni c s h tng gn nh khng c v vn ko cp l hon
ton khng kh thi, gii php WiMAX cp n v kh nng ph sng rng,
tit kim.

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