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 360 THUT NG NGNH XY DNG

Lateral earth pressure p lc bn ca t

Passive pressure p lc th ng
Stream flow pressure p lc ca dng nc chy
Maximum working pressure p lc cc i
Earth pressure p lc y ca t
Hydrostatic pressure p lc thy tnh

Temperature effect nh hng ca nhit

Curing Bo dng b tng trong lc ha cng
Protection against abrasion Bo v chng mi mn
Protection against scour Bo v chng xi l
Protection against corrosion Bo v ct thp chng r
Joint tape Bng dnh

Of cast iron Bng gang c

Of laminated/rolled steel Bng thp cn
Unfavorable Bt li
The most unfavorable Bt li nht
Concrete B tng
Concrete cover B tng bo h

Foulk, bouchon B tng bt y

Pumping concrete B tng bm
Sand concrete B tng ct
Over reinforced concrete B tng c qu nhiu ct thp
Prestressed concrete B tng ct thp d ng lc
Internal prestressed concrete B tng ct thp d ng lc trong

External prestressed concrete B tng ct thp d ng lc ngoi

Reinforced concrete B tng ct thp thng
High strength concrete B tng cng cao
Spalled concrete B tng b tch lp (b bc lp)
Cast in situ place concrete B tng c ti ch
Precast concrete B tng c sn

Early strength concrete B tng ha cng nhanh

Plain concrete, Unreinforced B tng khng ct thp
concrete
Low-grade concrete resistance B tng mc thp
Heavy weight concrete B tng nng
Lightweight concrete B tng nh
Sand lightweight concrete B tng nh c ct

Lean concrete (low grade concrete) B tng ngho

Sprayed concrete, Shotcrete B tng phun
Gravel concrete B tng si
Hydraulic concrete B tng thy cng
Normal weight concrete, Ordinary B tng trng lng thng thng
structural concrete
Fresh/green concrete B tng ti (mi trn xong)

Portland cement, Portland concrete B tng xi-mng

Interface B mt chuyn tip
Contact surface B mt tip xc
Exterior face B mt ngoi
Form exterior face B mt vn khun
Bed plate B phn phi lc

Prestressing bed B ko cng ct thp d ng lc

Footing B mng
Amplitude of stress Bin bin i ng sut
Unit shortening Bin dng co ngn tng i
Long-term deformation Bin dng di hn
Approximate Gn ng

Connection Ghp ni
Needle Ghi
Launching girder Gi 3 chn lao cu (dng dn)
Pile drive Gi ba ng cc
Maintenance cost Gi thnh bo dng, duy tu
Production cost Gi thnh ch to

Replacement cost Gi thnh thay th

Construction cost Gi thnh thi cng
Basic assumption Gi thit c bn
Design assumption Gi thit tnh ton
Definitive evaluation Gi tr quyt ton
Transition stage Giai on chuyn tip

Load stage Giai on t ti

Construction successive stage(s) (Cc) Giai on thi cng ni tip nhau
Technical solution Gii php k thut
Bracing Ging gi
Supervision of construction Gim st thi cng
Interruption of traffic Gin on giao thng

Expansion Gin n
Free expansion Gin n t do
Course Gio trnh (kha hc)
Abrasive paper Giy rp
Wind bracing Ging gi
Caisson Ging chm

Bentonite lubricated caisson Ging chm o va st

Caisson on temporary cofferdam Ging chm p o
Cast-in-place concrete caisson Ging chm b tng c ti ch
Floating caisson Ging chm ch ni
Air caisson Ging chm hi p
Shear limit Gii hn ct trt

Elastic limit Gii hn n hi

Conventional elasticity limit Gii hn n hi qui c
Rupture limit of the prestressed Gii hn ph hy ca ct thp d ng
steel lc
Gi cho c nh
Fixation Gi cho c nh vo vn khun
Fixation on the form

Keeping the line operating Gi cho thng tuyn ng

To fix the ends of reinforcement Gi c nh u ct thp
Angle of interior friction Gc ma st trong
Plywood G dn (vn khun)
Laminate timber G p
Thermal gradient Gradien nhit
Laminated elastomeric bearing Gi bng cht do cn
End support Gi bin (m cu)
Rubber bearing, neoprene bearing Gi cao su
Bearing Gi cu
Fixed bearing Gi c nh
Roller bearing Gi con ln

Movable bearing Gi di ng
Mechanical bearing Gi kiu c kh
Tetron bearing Gi t-trn
Intermediate support Gi trung gian (tr cu)
Guided slipping bearing Gi trt c hng dn
Slipping bearing Gi trt t do

Elastomeric bearing Gi cao su

Elastomeric pot bearing Gi hp cht do
Acceleration due to gravity Gia tc trng trng
Plate bearing Gi bn thp
Cobble, ashlar stone hc, xy
Curb va (chn va h trn cu)

Scaffold, scaffolding gio, gin gio

Centering,false work gio treo, gin gio
Moving construction gio t di dng
Rehabilitation i tu
To meet the requirements p ng cc yu cu
Tamper m, chy

Tamping m b tng cho cht

Form vibrator m cnh (rung vn khun)
Needle vibrator m di ( m b tng)
Vibrating tamper m rung
Surface vibrator m trn mt
Internal vibrator m trong (vi vo hn hp b tng)

Evaluation nh gi, c lng

Earth, soil t
Loam t st
Alluvion t bi, ph sa
Compact earth t cht
Cohesive soil t dnh kt

Cohesionless soil, granular material t khng dnh kt, t ri rc

Foundation soil t nn bn di mng
Alluvial soil t ph sa, t bi tch
Clay t st
Adjudication u thu
Bridge end u cu

Diesel locomotive u my in
Steam locomotive u my hi nc
Perforated cylindrical anchor head u neo hnh tr c khoan l
Span end u nhp
Coupler u ni ni cc ct thp d ng lc
Material characteristics c trng cc vt liu

Material properties c im vt liu

Mechanical characteristic c trng c hc
Eccentric loading Dt ti lch tm
Loading on t ti ln
Test loading on bridge t ti th ln cu
Put in the reinforcement case t vo trong khung ct thp

Cofferdam quai (ngn nc tm)

Bearing plate mu neo d ng lc
Trumplate, cast-guide hnh loa ca mu neo d ng lc
Overload provision phng qu ti
Pile cap m u cc
Force representative point (on the im biu din ca ni lc (trn th)
curve)

Levelling point im cn o cao

Jacking end im u ct thp c ko cng bng
kch
Location of the resultant im t ca hp lc
Location of the concrete im t hp lc nn b tng
compressive resultant
Adjustment iu chnh, cn chnh cho ng
Solid conditions iu kin t

Balanced strain condition iu kin cn bng ng bin

Condition of curing iu kin dng h b tng
Unfavourable climatic condition iu kin kh hu bt li
Environmental condition iu kin mi trng
Inspection iu tra (thanh tra)
Sounding iu tra bng phng php sng m

Corrosive agent Cht xm thc

Skew Cho, xin
Fabrication Ch to, sn xut
Precast Ch to sn
Embedded item Chi tit chn sn
Temporary instruction Ch dn tm thi

Depth Chiu cao

Effective depth at the section Chiu cao c hiu
Depth of beam Chiu cao dm
Vertical clearance Chiu cao tnh khng
Overall depth of member Chiu cao ton b ca cu kin
Flange thickness Chiu dy ca bn (ca sn)

Length of penetration Chiu di cc h vo t

Loaded length in meters Chiu di t ti (tnh bng mt)
Anchorage length Chiu di on neo gi ca ct thp
Closed length Chiu di kch khi khng hot ng
Span length Chiu di nhp
Transmission length for Chiu di truyn d ng lc ko trc
pretensioning

Bond transfer length Chiu di truyn lc nh dnh bm

Buckling length Chiu di un dc
Thickness Chiu dy
Web thickness Chiu dy bn cnh
Compression flange of T girder Chiu rng bn chu nn ca dm T
Effective flange width Chiu rng c hiu ca bn cnh

Effective width (of T girder) Chiu rng c hiu (ca dm T)

Distribution width for wheel loads Chiu rng phn b ca ti trng bnh
xe
Roadway width Chiu rng phn xe chy
Horizontal clearance Chiu rng tnh khng
Overall width of bridge Chiu rng ton b cu
River training work Chnh tr dng song

To stand without failure Chu ng c m khng hng

To subject, to load, to withstand, to Chu ti
carry, to bear, to resist
Period of vibration Chu k dao ng
Bridge location Chn v tr xy dng cu
Void Ch rng (khot rng)
Surface water protection Chng m cho b mt

Hinge Cht
Concrete hinge Cht b tng
Key, Key block, Capstone Cht nh vm (cha kho)
Fastening pin (to bolt) Cht ngang (lp cht ngang)
Loading cycle Chu k t ti
Design stress cycles Chu k ng sut thit k

Perimeter of bar Chu vi thanh ct thp

Engineer,Architect Ch cng trnh
Owner Ch u t
Technology transfer Chuyn giao cng ngh
Displacement Chuyn v
Relative rotation Chuyn v quay tng i

Automatic design program Chng trnh tnh ton t ng

Automatic design software Chng trnh thit k t ng
Thermal expansion and construction Co dn do nhit
Elastic shortening Co ngn n hi
Contraction Co ngn li
Contraction, shrinkage Co ngt

Pile Cc
Prestressed concrete pile Cc b tng ct thp d ng lc
Precast concrete pile Cc b tng c sn
Point-bearing pile Cc chng
Driver pile Cc dn
Prestressed pile Cc d ng lc

Driven pile Cc ng xong

Single pile Cc n
Cast-in-place concrete pile Cc c b tng ti ch
Precast pile Cc c sn, cc ch sn
Large diameter pile Cc ng knh ln
Bore pile Cc khoan

Bored cast-in-place pile Cc khoan nhi

Friction pile Cc ma st
Pipe pile, hollow shell pile Cc ng
Lipe pile, tubular steel pile Cc ng thp
Unfilled tubular steel pile Cc ng thp khng lp long
Concrete-filled-pipe pile Cc ng thp nhi b tng lp long

Hollow pile Cc rng ly tm

Steel H pile Cc thp hnh H
Test pile Cc th
Sheet pile Cc vn, cc vn thp
Structural analysis C hc kt cu
Pure mechanics, Theoretical C hc l thuyt
mechanic

Tensioning (tensioning operation) Cng tc ko cng ct thp

Construction, work Cng trnh
High tech work technique Cng trnh k thut cao
Temporary construction Cng trnh ph tm thi cng
Site Cng trng
Company, corporation Cng ty

Concrete proportioning Cng thc pha trn b tng

Buse Cng
Biais buse Cng cho, cng xin
Aggregate Ct liu (si )
Stirrup,link,lateral tie Ct thp ai (dng thanh)
Flange reinforcement Ct thp bn cnh
Slab reinforcement Ct thp bn mt cu
Bottom reinforcement Ct thp bn di (ca mt ct)
Top reinforcement Ct thp bn trn (ca mt ct)
Shear reinforcement Ct thp chu ct
Tension reinforcement Ct thp chu ko
Compression reinforcement Ct thp chu nn

Main reinforcement parallel to traffic Ct thp ch song song hng xe chy

Main reinforcement perpendicular to Ct thp ch vung gc hng xe chy
traffic
Deformed reinforcement Ct thp c dnh bm cao (c g)
Moment arm Cnh tay n
Competition, Competing Cnh tranh
Leveling Cao c

Pile bottom level Cao chn cc

Ruber Cao su
Low relaxation strand Cp c t trng thp
Long cable tensioned at two ends Cp di c ko cng t 2 u
Grouted cable Cp p va
Temporary non-grouted cable Cp tm khng p va

Galvanized strand Cp c m km
Plastic coated greased strand Cp gm cc b si xon bc trong
enveloppes cable cht do
Short cable tensioned at one end Cp ngn c ko cng t mt u
Stay cable Cp treo xin (ca h dy xin)
Prestressing steel strand Cp thp d ng lc
Wire strand Cp xon 7 si7

Sand Ct
Moisture sand Ct m
Dust sand Ct bt
Compacted sand Ct cht
Dry sand Ct kh
Wet sand Ct t (m nc)

Cut pile head Ct u cc

Simple shear Ct thun ty
Static equilibrium Cn bng tnh hc
Crane Cn cu
Gantry crane Cn cu cng
Grade Cp (ca b tng, ca )

Grade of concrete Cp ca b tng

Grade of reinforcement Cp ca ct thp
Class of loading Cp ca ti trng
Grading, Granulometry Cp phi ht
Uncontinuous granulometry Cp phi ht khng lin tc
Continuous granulometry Cp phi ht lin tc

Member , Element Cu kin

Member subject to shear Cu kin chu ct
Compression member Cu kin chu nn
Torsion member Cu kin chu xon
Flanged member Cu kin c bn cnh
Member with minimum Cu kin c hm lng ct thp ti
reinforcement thiu

Rectangular member Cu kin c mt ct ch nht

Precast member Cu kin c sn
Composite member Cu kin lin hp
Attachment Cu kin lin kt
Monolithic member Cu kin lin khi
Composite flexural member Cu kin lin hip chu un

Prismatic member Cu kin hnh lng tr

Bridge Cu
Slab bridge Cu bn
Two equal spans continuous slab Cu bn lin tc c 2 hai nhp bng
bridge nhau
Reinforced concrete bridge Cu b tng ct thp thng
Hoist bridge Cu ct

Bridge design for one traffic lane Cu cho mt ln xe

Bridge design for two or more traffic Cu cho 2 hay nhiu ln xe
lanes
Deck bridge Cu c ng xe chy trn
Through bridge Cu c ng xe chy di
Viaduct Cu c tr cao
Bridge on curve Cu cong

Service bridge Cu cng v

Existing bridge Cu c hin c
Cantilever bridge Cu dm hng
Composite beam bridge Cu dm lin hp
Cable-stayed bridge Cu dy xin
Approach viaduct Cu dn

Movable bridge Cu di ng
Sliding bridge Cu di ng trt
Cast-in-place, post-tensioned bridge Cu d ng lc ko sau c b tng ti
ch
Pedestrian bridge Cu i b
Railway bridge, rail bridge Cu ng st
Masonry bridge Cu gch xy

Double deck bridge Cu hai tng

Frame bridge Cu khung
Portal bridge Cu khung chn xin
Rigid frame with hinges Cu khung T c cht
Aqueduct Cu mng
Lifting bridge Cu nng h thng ng

Skew bridge Cu xin ,cu treo

Long span bridge Cu nhp ln
Short span bridge Cu nhp ngn
Highway bridge, road bridge Cu t
Turning bridge Cu quay
Emergency bridge stairs Cu tm

Straight bridge Cu thng

Medium span bridge Cu trung
Arched bridge Cu vm
Passage superieure Cu vt
Railway overpass Cu vt qua ng st
Portal bridge Cu c tr nghing
Underpass Cu chui
Brush clean Chi sch to
Diagnosis Chn on
Sliding agent Cht bi trn ct thp d ng lc
Prospecting agent Cht bo v
Synthetic plastic Cht do nhn to

Natural plastic Cht do thin nhin

Bond, Bonding agent Cht dnh kt
Plastifying agent Cht ha do
Activator Cht hot ha
Hardener Cht lm cng
Accelerant Cht lm tng nhanh qu trnh