i] 1 { OUR AESTHETIC CATEGORIES Zany, Cute, Interesting i SIANNE NGAI Cambridge, Maiachsts, and London, Englnd 2012 opInwoducion The Curenes ofthe Avans Garde 59 Merely Ineresing 110 The Zany Scence 174 Aberwerd 233 Acinowkdgnas 9Introduction Ing and the ct that hse testicle fr al thee ‘marginaliy to ashe theory and to geelogis of potod cri eth oer in our ure aperse be ned fo rang FW ‘ete experience has boo tanonned bythe hypecommedie, ‘eforation saturated, pounce den contin of ats eaptalim, This auth any, theimteresing, dt eat idexand ares cach ins hatorcalyconrte way about—the system’ ost scaly ‘ining prosper: produc, nthe an of sania am ses aout forming ano jaar play bor afexove ber) celtion the ‘ic ofthe ntetetng an ste above diene the frm of ne ‘nati andthe pathways lke movement an exchange) aad conse ‘on, inthe cae ofthe ete en ante losing the rpg nde ‘esr fein ctging fom ene fo ages that We hat Sor toward coun stordnate and unrest coniodits As senso, ain rebesions of he ways in which contemporary sb es wrk cachnge an consume and he eat bth #25 par ‘Solar il sho in aye signcatey mediated by ender soxaly, snd ‘Sis he commocly ast of arate dacaive sate he Intestin, andthe psoriatic of anne apa et ome fhe mow important socal dys uaeting ei ae apa eae today No ther ate carps ine caet epee sek tothe everyday pracicr of progetio, attain, and onsinpton Inthe sume dat way! Int iphie tans to acon hetohe zany the cate and the itr ing ae a ahiqtous nthe portnades erry antloy spd muscu Ie oo makes spl argument abot he nthe?of contemporary acta they ae oa the Interet abd elvis The ‘evuigaots tnins of Thomas Fyacon’ Seon and Ryan Tees ‘des the catenee of Yay Kesuma' polls dated pall pillows and Matha Harney pon homage to domestic oben ke the gab andthe “erly inceresing sel eerie, vataton bse project of Sol Lee and conceal weer Robert Fema re onl fe cx les. Br athough hci unique reference to production, ceclaton, ad ossumpion provide he bet exlnatin foe the pervarivesey, the ‘ay the nereing andthe eat ae npn oe th say of cnc porter ae sinply eae hey nex ono ros br alo raat they pve rnin jr peoblen in aes tory that enrinae wo fform the making, Gesu, sad reception of cre in the present Thence te inion ofthe incense nite ‘elation bernen the autoacroa artwork andthe fom fe cmmod fy the gles mia of neato ela pose aff rertng guoor eo the aan par, which na rombiefehion peste eve ass dsappeatace ov inposbliy” ie eparded one of pose ‘oder’ comune ates the reeance of asthe to ea ‘the monastic judgments une t prodaing aoe or bow one 1 peed inkjet bse om abject lags of please! ‘lplesre to oer mith cls to oj rth the fre of he ng ‘ding eso art plays oppo born 9 word where ‘eral abr i isrsingl aestetined; and che “paral” teltion Teen at and eorecal dco sell te ore rested wih thee ofan tonal cate of man snd cru that hs ed ‘stad ein to inneraine each eter a esl upended troy? Thee problems are aed ety and indy in theo ‘wrtngs by Netache, Adee, Kan Hegel Deri, a others bu hey have ao Besos cnr ocotempocey cla race in aye de sincitely eased and apie y the conditions of postmoderiy> Tine th aye tetesing 2nd he eee to ler ways te ag thse pode ately, bok a he formal, obj level of Sil utes as a semsuoas quan or sgpenranc of objets) ad a he Aerie abject level of agent eat” or afin baad cal ion or seach ac + parcalar way of communicating a comple min (ur offen abous an objeto hers and demanding that fe the sn "The any he cea he nereing ae inked to mae epee ional patie tht span acon dilettante cn ‘he tay omnes the cate of the tes relia the cate the sig. They ae ao inked to apse gene nd form Forexamle, ‘Siren toser how the comma seer of cers becomes pce feu for emeteivcetary pty by wy eden within th ee ‘hat hs made widely foot slags corey aeoaed with shor, ‘Somgae rex preaceupied with wma anyone hing, fo lela Wilt Carle Wiliams Sebo aod the char ia eel ‘Oact pct othe sence of ety comparenetaled eile inee Ana Bewa't-Calsteri's “eT Cream crn Pied ob pe ‘ne ment Cena could tur serve at shoband foe what Hata ‘Aso lee "modern encaneent wheal ings pence’ ty eat ewe sentry pty in imo al Earopen ogy which shelisel slr to a tear of Big happy. beeen dog nd ct and Hower? Foc Acad the “pete bates of he ate thos part of ange ae! phenoteaan he expssion of techs nly “icleven” which ae inka ote dey of puny pubic Cul Wha the pbc elm consis irleran eam hve sc a0 Ertaoiinay an festios cham that a woe people my adopt ‘har way of ie, without for hat reason caging is seal inate ‘eraser 52) Yer az Arde hen coed the etielenae ob jes cham power enought be “infections oie a hich, nan acto autotest handel by Sn sersonl “ody gees" (hort melodrama, and pornography, whi ae Lind ‘Wiliams notes, compel thei aueces enact he seas bs ad xg they ne on Sth adie ofthe cue poppy bby fen nde apsncoecouly emulating ha objets fate gales in the Tings of er arses appaals We ean hur sce why Adocto makes fecha poi “Ly Poetry and Soy” of ging oot ports ht de ut rom te pene more represen “dl in thnge ln at ad” Forder rea the bourgoe je dere zed [hen 6 objet of nding” Revolving around he die for a evermore inmate ever morse sows elanen to abject alendy sad os fami sn urea, ‘teas snot et gn aetetsaton bu an eotion f powers tes evoking tenders tig but ase Jee 0 Tete oe dm hem her The sett catered us db ot ee oa 0 «range of jects and ebjeinephenomens [cm ‘oe the ct of onsen, ond he ferined dome phere the cae of eee ifomon, he calton ard exchange of die ‘une, anh hourgos publ pre nthe ene of he nergy pefomanee ete lab and he pst Fords workplace, inte ene ‘St conteporary anne) by ling forbes apc fo fingthinking at well a spc eitetons an these capt noice 2hly weaker or cooler version of eroay ia te ease fhe interesting 2p emul fotese and yer stanpy ambiraleas Kad of empathy ‘he ema th ety lay oad help compe the formation tf dice Kind af estat sje, gesting alot the odes of lanes ta i ae subject implies ‘Sic tre hngr vole desea was to vig ole be a so agureney poms hm, modern pry might be rege scat ia Shoter pevblebat seme, The sulle of ox poems in coryion ‘rth owls and ln which th proprion of uaeablecomponet {he wo ava whol ee paragraph othr soreqenc) cabs sob ‘analy fonesbas nade osty te mon agree copyright rete ‘fall egrets and tho ina cain eve the gare os agesiely Protected fom eta ance anyone wang reer ect) 0 he at [ung csr naling wil fea have op seal San ewan wy eave in he pect od knowles af Por end the Fate ofthe Sos (Lie anyone who wie om ponte frms 1 ve tea routed. bythe ave of psn for reprodotion") il us be at anywho sido eo the greta “Cyr ave ny heed defines nally "eae spesch Poesy compat and lene lic oan seth tat ele ‘yates the Siramutie and visable Become al he ore problema inthe cate of he arame ged which us histoily dened isl in potion to evrything for which cutesy st Yt a eld ‘rptinental ets ang rom Gertde S's ae t lesbian do ‘Sey Tender Bato t Harpe Mae’ homage ti Scions tones an Foodi her exploration af the langage of wom {thon and goss in Tings and SPPERMCTT, in la tht the sane gae bar had a sh sabe inte ee ney eis ‘hee ain sal ting ou hsb inthe powerless fuhoc, tri andocexrngement hi we mae ay sete wah {projec The sees van gare poetry finds lf rapping wh ‘Hr ger us srpring eeage on he ambigaous sats ofthe cote ary sven iden nei nd othe cosas betwee the ator hl sandy Frits at that xen nas sstetc ooeted foward commodiesAs Wer Benjamin api, meng about he ‘Seedy for el aleady see permeated by sews“ the sul of he oti wich Mane oocaonaly mento in jet ex ‘ed, # would ke the meat emputei ever encooeed nthe rain of ‘al fri wold have ee in every he buyer a whew hand and owe wane to mela=™ Ifthe commode of cues wm and fay hep sino seston col, bh in the seo he Foc lence Fido Sele ad tothe” a athe fecha iirc and nowy embraced by hrc ar par ager ‘omante agent cling for Ieratre to become reve ol ‘phic andin be ecocatinfcmate ease Alan Li conveys ‘is book on postnoderm kaowdge wodk.* Pat of the intial ear in tigheanth century lire sa the eda ad the Wcyacati hat {0 minos not ocean Sierency shat woud prepare the rou fo he ria of rnctootceniry elm, te itereing woald si be linked wo the new gene of barges dene by Denis Diderot a oe sovel by Sclepal spd Hey James before enjojing «erence with ongpual art and ithe of infomation ncn tr Alay ‘ected to te eliiely aml surge of informa or raion fom "tex normy the ineeing mark fron Berween hewn ‘dhe aleay knowa andi georaly ownd p with a sie o hnow ‘od docuree ely Tis heeft, 2 Stan Sontag sae a8 ‘ete eloely Hound op ith Hany of phoropraniy Tooled by how the popular neo "ierentng" ar notorioy weak eatin endo promore a general indrimsntion” inthe ewig pei So {ag uencantly noes tha “the practice of photography nw Seat Fed wih dhe es cat everything inthe wotd could be nade seeing throng the camera I hes tects“ loser wrong oy ‘hae there o ach shing a + bad pergzaponly ln neces Ions} he eon why photography cosines one of the chief means fer proacing hs quality seid things and siatons which ere thee dsintions hat he photographic purchase on the wel with slimes podocton of puso ea,” makes everthing “hao. fou oe compacale to ctr of same Kd type! We can hue slime the connector bere te venti cety conceal a famoulycbrared wi acu of documentation, case, acd he precration of evidence anda rage of realist, peiotarl pace From be previo century. Indus concapsn at "eral aaveson” sis Kot sgn, wo te anprecederted paring of porography mith ‘he langage of dnayereryay obra: theater on rey” 4p. Paling in difeor ways to sazcesive geerations of novel, os Theodore Deer to Asi Rothe Gato Gein Ks rom Schl on “de itrersanePoce to aa on the sve the inverts hs surpsing pie in high lrary cts aad ‘heary tht he ther sete agrestis dy Ick Indeed we fed oe of the modern sea ott eecogtoiig edocs)Doctor oun, Thoma Mans pot ove fide sed on Ao to there wangs on mse fading sons As Man SCheeeerlite compen put exp ing the ne fhe i tengo and pt what he opera el anal warm “Tvs es ling lc and mati ao mh wees mo sel ara sew wy ke to hehe a Sd ‘Morfepledcoong oA Lever theory of mod ar coely plated” raonal pone (auch hee dale. Svea nore! of easel noel looks formar to de anges, Spt fue at lh 340 ba aa dees he aso ‘tepeaton fart ad hor ad the advocsy of detahnen ove tnhncara the ope are nde ade, promoted Sie fend eer tort of he “irene i een cenary Gx ‘Soo Tose ack’ way aig reece i coli ‘Rela sso" wold ke 0 mop Beg pete a la steal kee ieee Knowl” calor she nae peor Tone and ce ped y Seep incononcice weh 3 octet mda per “Te ms poy Desome en Theoret ls becomes ar pty sto become a ifthe ars 0 Ives boon andcsaniing ad omer fi ens ad mean then eps he to phlosophie soot ie ‘en egoningstenson tween te peice agate and thas gui ft sole gene con ett ee ‘ace overll mesa cptenopal caine deta know {ei by compare co hing was neh ey bg op tome ‘alse doc kno aan wha ene ows aea—have mae ‘Speilypromiesin pc vere nthe ral loko el fe ‘vals he aaa ove! in te nce ey, Wh Socal tna load by tellin of ew ead “inc dna tpt Conca rt fomaly ela heat {aly pescoped th chology and some An extension of what IringSndr patel alle seal Ant ofthe 19S ade nee of csc pt “carci by ation, imper Sonal ant bred conceal et wold iit be vetaly raed yrs dotelig* ey iesing” and even orbs boring ‘Sinanetoy sayy Hairs venting coe oa"ABC™ Ses tn Rosle so iste of Hen objective so “Maes, aan elo to seni rca wih he syste neeing a br soc with eer a sta ‘hous in they, Eve Ande devon ogee the nares eaon pei in its more nln formations” ie fader tal “incetedn te reason betesn deta fo how one mit Tie ten we can se why James famouy nged ooeneesing ‘the proper sesh dard or is dati ee one Kesh ‘on imagining the iors erige of coor and coaveton a Way fly nedaticg betwen the mal if of ingens ad og soci Tope or histor ew of commusies and sci dd engaieg he ‘elbow been exiens and Jactne® The novel insermene in he tesionbeween He and theory pep be eptomizd by its mac Ieoovtion fw nfs comand ocilton between fst and ‘Ripon pespectver especie aligned withthe “asprsns of 2 ‘ocily nnd mol partial] system eee preci ths eson beeen indian and yet ht ondeirdehe freeing and explains why ag plays sucha cea olin ence tual a body of work silarypreocrpied withthe modern cl ‘Son betwee individuation nd anderson apd commited to long the eon between “exon and die” by maging a ‘iv dashes brmeen percep dnd conceal ayers. Ar MK pucn gue the dg of interesting” thw lft "hg ‘jap betwen reston std rrp arene aang te lprobable sd eening teins of rani cont othe rata col of th nereing te ae of ontop ang doing tat ainsi ho bor under the cola, ot {hu toreed, bot te. Highlighting the fet id, ad psy ‘fan anil heer ager thee ios underscore zines nigh fee athe oly sesh cargo nae repertoire about a strenuous ‘sont lying that cm Be on despre abo work. When Ergot by he post Fd, vice econ sain of perormes lke Tce Ballin f Love Lacy and Richard evr in The Toy the any more epecealiy evokes the eroraance of afin abort eed ‘on offers and vc elatontipe as comes once ro Neve dsinion berween work splay: The formal dys ofthis secninglylighteared bor singly vehement sete, in which the eset jry says te get aound the cory ae tus most {Rap vinble ne ove second patos, Hap Feng alta, eect, pe bow vie panera ‘hea cyt and mere prc Ye agin Cape 3, "Toe Zany See conte ses an sexe ore oxy sone play ambiguns convergence oer a ccopton] fevfonming unde what ae Bleak ad Eve Chie eal the new “Connexion” pi of explo: the dome oly a capi Seshar heared ad adj tothe atin eget 1960 bt alo ot Sacy Fre sr the scondorve fini etique of ‘he genre dio af nbor—by now encourapng worker hough a theta of “eenworing fo bing thar abi to communica ia ian ven ply work" Yr fr al reszaaly perlomave atte, ‘ion by no tens exe othe perfoming er From bal Reed to Katy Acker to Shelly Jahan: o John Asbery ro Broce An- Ae to Far so macho" pxtar Ameren erate a7 Uhsone reviewers description of Donald Baeble’ Seow White at "aca bust of verb ar shally pinwheel kre, and) heey bombs of.pons and woedpay” ses applsle tothe bulk of he “Win gp of ethic oj, wih haces for eng, know: lng and aig doe this ade yer notin stra stl des? The ‘ition betwee the Sets abe fro ad the Kindo bj [mpl o speaks t sone more compte than i he ave of ther ‘thee exjesene To idan bj inereing i obroanly forthe {bjt to el reso oer, under becompaion o shar orp Tie tht ing te sep in stating interes in ter saber wel Sia cotenes pope nade msbing or cweaton™ ‘fhe ana ofthe ong subject ning her perch aco mars fracow that cl he oo een mame oft coe snack ake in David Foster Wale’ sry "Mise Squishy Tis verbal mies ob ‘he esto he pat ofthe abe ef how enn aba eel srr of dentin, wanting be ie the cater more ent, traning he ato be jut ke thes But nines dows ot ee CO {allot objets respons in any nay mist of ot THs ack of fecordbewen este ees nd jes ee a he me sping {Sven taint unig Btry aes ale exply about met be ance Once deployed nthe Bnpblangiage asx ver (a ae hg for ‘how autho caogoe “eng” dengnaed am acy o pace of tang te acne of tt lgg bore bce the ame of 2m ‘ve atu guy, One mht heeloeexpst oor encore ‘hth ec faction ob l he cele Yer some Thing roe, depen and precasiur about the any that rediaely ‘se the ecard fr dace st, what ong ‘bout smin sow the inage of angen seman cy ro fet oten ccs dosed to bik pathy er ideation aa subj {ive sopome, hike ere af the "any Paracas” the Jacobean eae Pinycocrbed ata "one Runes cartons n ask vee inthe ie (The Gry of Lat 4% carrer whore aati let and yt strangely and pst edna acions inde ishoving a cour ieee ito msn bi, posing hi ing hong out wt pice branding ion ape and sing the inpaled toga 00 Fre Much r we might admire the lewive ad physical vitor of thie peformancs ane ar not peons we imagine bending Tie ‘Sceepancy the dec source of bch he comedy andthe pathos of The Cable Gy Cofunbia Pres, 1996, fin abou poxtindusa Zany whote fs to bec the eal ind of he len he bee pg inc ncwors become increasingly gpeie the cate objeto son sone we by dfnon want tna tom ome the pot of tas cashing sobering o vesting ie eases Spy soak cle) he any bj penon tone wean oly hop ie doin fax ejoy tc here a leo comforable dates. Tn adétion o prcasou satiny, zine aap stems vo revole ond ow experienc fanny characte whi ls sakes ley Shut Akoughal sete exegrcnvoke man apr endowed ith pci five andlor conti dpotions the ence fo ‘ype of eben (nd sal fo oases i test person) Srewery dirt ram heat of eal wp a objet hid een ‘representation ofa eal ingly agen. titling ere that in a ‘Sono one nonin ar any ih aly ate ae 8 ‘at epee thatootnies obo wed at noun rer the eon ‘huge withthe festive rk of sian oar see of moe by bg, Severs characte” Weean tus peak ay" orf 209" ‘vey in whichis noe posible wo speak of x eu on" Denti ™ asin nore specially cali up she charac fs worker Whos pa Tila es paradoialy in se crewing edfleredated ease ‘hi ber abo Trae othe sete dramatic oy comsnedia delta, acho’ amy is a servan or “adbeast” ue ‘sly ele or capable of Bud. witching from tsk to tas Js (ere cable gaye an alco see provider (ad this en socked to dacoe, provider of «watery of aflesve od soci net srovking servis otha cable Balls Lacy house and woul Seacror who, mone ede the tet cas up taking on handed fleet abe” The pec abe ht chase posta 2nies ld thus (ena hat fey be able taken veal ony ob any mrt, ances wor ream of iy. Tai incre especie el ‘on to working fr pareaary character of te growing nora Uy of lit went cerry powindara work te ar] comma te economic etuaiation of abr), bart slo defines these ‘voces eter inde estan dere by Mare hepepe np, 0 jobber ern nd malsble—fr whom {hor abc od homogenous. “The reece to the wockecaratr hast ot expences of ak rest rey apis hen ao oer epsreatins of abovig aman b= inp areal (inthe cave of say pnkll machine orcs top) What mow eet osninas os way of evoking tuston teh the poten to cate arm o arya ekg tat ood wo ext Writ rome seference, however ipl eg whom hat Bac rnc mig bea. Rowse nines paras ehat ‘Spl ing podactve” worker unde evan onion com ‘Suir calvin and inetsienon of or the eeping exe Sion ofthe working dt sendy eclnenclwapes—ito pt onl Ino an erbeeing apd grein stan. This canbe al the moe 30 in pornodem workplaces where prodsciviy, fcec), and conten ‘eet ncesngy smeared en tere of “objective iene id character of he abo proces (evel of ight, hours of wor, hd so for than as a er of abet ater” abot work 08 he puro wher: As Nila Rose aps, thse "jective in peso woe aio than the fh of cology they have fname {aly reseed te acl onpniaton of the ae teeth eemary sroipice nclting facto ewe ar fe) and ths the quae Te plenomeaolgial autre of work hel fa tandem with this pos ord costo ofthe melee toad the podecson of “0 ‘houtvesbjecviy ic ae Row ote make sap we of al the chlgus ofthe sf invented wai dhe terapeic ele of {he 960) tweet cnr vorker a te Uae Stet and ele ‘nee fave found themes working more tess and for longs Tus freq or sriaking wags tend scons (ough with ifr ing int win a urbe of epatoal and ass divsons* St erin Vids of wock Be -alvays Been afectve—vomen 1 an wpa aig work nthe ono an jobs i he services ‘Sicily or exit based cn hat work, sch as health cae, ‘el and ech—pow ordi anne pois the creasing eno Tionalzaton of work nerd phencrenon now well ocuented bran insenigly diverse oop clogs, coos ad si Is! Fra be laf and comesent ofa, the any chara terse te imprion of eng nborexenely har 0 proce tut nope nn acest the point of endangring oot ‘heels bor io hove rund tem. Yer as beve been nto 20 ‘ss fotos ensaton withthe workers in pocsios Suan i Cokes Ths foreorne cam be poly fe outing and aan i ! | son ae to se seb ead complex aaa. ne Gen the ft thar ate capi aj neg neo pat et tc ajc an ecliy o work soon peas seas febr Gal tha ede) acreage to See re inion we ta sors cacgocy nets one wen theray dices of apes pane so nel om ‘roman of charcer xray ere eget ec 1p bet alom he wy tn whch te conto oa tor sverson tha crate Alaghbe nue ta ass the deeper el aout lesan for hs say ayia ac thet marty longing opel to dnc rom he eth ‘entry tthe reser ete ha sl a camo mek ‘sida ede ome mrs Mat prcoacondin ro 2 pec for on eran tense ft ea’ see omparin soy using bar oso Kindo ema ma Sr or imc owne fhe men of roo, Ys he spece rains skin rein nstng sc amt gh ‘Bester et oteonolo fhe wakes prone svn wh wich hn poston fey and pron cee “Then the cae, andthe iereing thu lahore satin capsid ing bal pine cfg {oe sts and he ape sal arangenent see wap fl Ing erppoe tn ding hy ar Sneling einer oe ee {er of sei ifernce nd cvs onping te ena ser ‘bec julgneat ort aloe ac erjing mon assert a ays whch my cher eho coris do ef ha ee Ion evict in ssc sep ofpoves oo wich ean Denis ant conpling rine Thee ww dpe or ep thc jer ens tha donna op ne sea of pee $5 soci powerfl Bo the that he ae bt cp Neo ming demand on rept Lon Mesh necro lean for ne that woe in arco el nro ee elite bygones st ut of nao we diols the fs eng cope pone au the nly th sey es of eee pats eshte flgments Sige rl fn acking "eco Compre and cetans feweeh indus or rege an tari dango 0s sg ches {nl dips ewes them” Arcprd ety he geo he pel Ga ites group, Jon Mirkows ot, ert neve ge, sttonomoer mpl, broly sade tc clos wihernest? The fick "efor can be comida a perence Uraincan ites mst be andeood av conan with ober ite (ot mean that any ter pen, ate oa ates leat] ‘ris esbup cas the any the cts and he ereing fet 80 cit eon tthe cand yx igh abstrac ways da ee eae ings ares desogesly genoa On Ss ganee ates ems prey {jp oh perform ele” ides fine aps neloing {fs nctesingy lective bpolial way of meting the imperve © les nerve pci Yet fo alls spectacle duplays of Inboriu exeton te stinayof rnin more en th nt desc tirejone mele eerste the demntinson ofan anarchist {ob proce Te inning ans een guterpvoraney ‘moteover Ryan Tet, Kitt and Hey Felix Bestel he ‘or ateroting gs tht nines maka pec eit from camp (Garena mark the sto camp fare, denmatiing the condos dcr wich rns ap age ow ii To be sre anes ‘inp are not ovmpaie The two sje of performing ave mach ‘Son which why thy ae cca wed augment o amply {heute Like ratnen, camp involves +" ovifcation of characte” and takes re acne part of rset A Song notes "tis ate Campy noe whee sey become ol bat when we feoe les inva ert can enor, nsead of be fsa by the fare of the eempt! Comp thus involves 4 evasion offal, ofa cle inn ct in sie ued ack, asec oigan rextraguny Burr carp ths coer the pai fare ane Tinto rir en ejoymen saints ight on aby 0 {dn isladed he pera aod feezy ged aoe, he {oe esas ato nto whic hey ae costal trast, poit 0 1 totes belerect wich onc deacon iota oon Feiss ses sh the sany mai a ae of condos under which vencang way of erasing tlre fs "The clay ol te peformative srtitc of ans is hus by 20 nc suger A cates ot pr Y 9 ess 8 (uve eho the common form, even i doe unden ‘iy Spl commodiy dese nto» deca rete of asia Expres see cnuton" Sine eonsemgtion he acviin which tn rele a comm te ali Sor Marsch belongs on ‘Secconnics open "cceptin ofr ae scsi upon the poi ‘of dg and mite th whole proces ano Cees an ot ‘Son tthe commodiy i ichTwant to be ssa wh or phyicly lose tits posits has a erin opin dg, peaking t's de Sie nha concen, qualitative world of wre ar oppoed to oe of ‘hart exchage There thot sense which he eshim fence ear much a wy feng the ope of conaoaieation pede tthe en f the “abuse tommeaunbly of veying” ass ‘mpfonac rfscon of” Fal athoagh nothing sens ore spo Fico st gun han the cere, we wel om ee ow concep ‘ual ndetemney makes thone category noe reperti et ed ‘orl acter umes to nose jadgmeny cing jo ‘menos pola tre “The aeshes entegrs in his dy thas rele to hae hua ad social compen icenngyercoached on by apa ve the ‘put half rua an moron, athe cee 6 eines ang hl cemaruncaton nthe case ofthe ineeting itimacy and ce he cae af the cate Pechape a of he ress sabsmoton ‘ofthe geen competences y capital the esac process te 2 tc xeon nde ave sz become cenely erin ded ‘ich canny indore apse coftion of ne proces wk nate ost Fores ios, for sample pons oho at-dven conse prt nding planet neh, have Dome seat” Inge inthe production prose a dewlopncnt famoualy alle ‘aed by onc Love Lu snjnt omer he hoclte tr o ‘whch Ly fred wo ely exer a ea” fhe edit ‘ores sertof he seb le Forts par the “ee imeresing” ontepihl to the 196s, sta in piu Sec pbliciy based Sor aslo the wana of mesags hugh ses (be posta ‘prem, eegrams leoner, ad's on peovdes eine example of bow the prodacson of arwors cold come to oicde with ht Pel ‘Mane cl she "onions eclation of dacouse obits” For bee “theirobet ach nest nor een easy ony epee sede, A descxpion wl te: that ihe enon of once alan eco zany the intereing, andthe cate index the uncein ster of peformingbezween aor a ly the ieresing oing of frvandauceas exptene roi the exchange of infra, aed ‘he predoneal comply Four dete for a singlet relator 10 ‘oom athe ares” production, cation, ad conse ‘on Wehbe inne igrton of tse consi proeser-whch tne abo, crcl es of scl organ wands treason tat emetheenary oes of varying sales hoard in which we ean se eee asthe eateries in play one, om Sorel Beker aeode copa, with i eave pot of combination and perm ‘ton (ateretig tee oflberiou or compu doing (2a) and ‘Supt cca cbuved with cookie dog and sock (cu) 0 ‘Web 0 ele ey ith many Blog che See ad ier toting wiki. Consider ale te panage om One Dimensional Man, fe hich Herter Marcas nosing bow the vet fn and gates of the say, th lening or domestining proper ofthe catty ad the Informations schoorte syle ofthe inereing en be stegilly {ployed combination to poet he suey of oe of the woe ‘mow famous compra ‘he Hay Conn hat oot aap with than biguanides at ‘frdig cl erooy Tie RD Cxpctom whee ap, ‘ahh say th cts ep leprae pelt eA Ne are Subea stag and hue gh ng de pon “Now ud andthe fe ot Han nt ie RANDY SRF Soon pne™ Th pin wach hy ome i nse Ink be wed became ep, ae bl fog he he ‘ethno of mln omar ut lf ed ease (rise doen on ppt pane BAND carga he word \iasaresigtclogp ad ne n lee ap Siacan inate net epee wear iol wie reported ina ape of bung cates" dfsed ‘sey ictresing” by he tonal ngage of plans and ello lity epuckage eo a sayfan "gue" ar both RAND and Maras sopaiae,che nor ashes cations say acy bg ‘eran power of roma, dgloged bein axe tr do mot Inge than reorganised ton of abet toa poste sepa cata Hor mere sited forth iavesighton of conempory ates problems, ‘he setae cape nth toa no ext oh ate we ‘Shor en ft conus Nor ater gensages exc comepo Inneou, Deswing tom conmeiadllare tock charac th om Uinesane evan modeled fee pet soking temporary wok a ‘tay Venctan howl aioe a tory tha mere ak 9 ‘beste cnr divin of lbor adhe heaernakepaceclar ‘of what now aly" Two handed year ey tnd with ‘ise of bourgois publispere made possible by the expanded cecal ‘on of printed mate ehega Noval and thts in the died of Gee ‘nen roa rons et compel to ena dsinctnely moder ole of ected ireglr iterate he "ernante so be epi oorsed withthe ena tert ofthe Grek (de hie Poe) ‘Ceincing hus wich be expansion ofthe leary marketplace ad te ‘talon and profesonizsion of bear acy inte elect ety, th itereing i the nly asthe category ia our reper {evened exprenly by and for Berar exc. The ate i the Young category in third Se emerging a common erm oferalirion snd formally ecpansble syle inthe Inderal nnatensh-censry Uieé Sates a ender wh te ideolgilcorsoléatin of tbe miles home ats fein space spose reaied pinay around come smodise and conmpticn. The iavenon ofthe ete thor eli ‘incles wth whe eins icons deci ar a crcl mice ‘hit im the poble concegton ofthe domere elmore sit of ‘epubian vere aed «oclug om modes commerce the ‘tite rt of tha cenmerclians—eht would na enale do ‘metic desogy to play + cra alesse ming nahing les as [oerin masicooraer cla el "Teindvidul ier of he uy the reins, and tect shen seem etl isi Ye al thee catego are moda produto the [isto of Wee capital emerging in tandem wih de cevelopnent of marie sad economic compen, th eof cl oie sad abr ‘Seno pla don labor Assoc hey cat cen eer fod premade, concede ar Dard Harvey rast, tess a distinc eptdes in the hia of ear than at diverge pone 04 ug proce of moderation inarng "new onions Of peedacton (he machine tbe factory, ubaszacon) creation (he er systems of anspor and ermmasizations) and consumption (he ‘a ass markt and adver)" rom te sown eso em reds dalarte tthe ay steam of Lacie Ballo om Hey Jer Champonag of "areesnrg” athe serie af the intent ce ovelt the stump to mary ar and information the naar ce ‘arte, erly ering” coperpinl ar ofthe 196 ad 197, the eh pani they ave as presence Weare ulin actos bch seal el igh a—spanning seca ‘cen Be only the la sweet cena arp dd categoriestie thes bone ate song oe pce part of singe ep tie, lo king sts arson he ening itn fen epens in gel te stint fig cent pie quate tw cna tere sj fu es dnl wk ke Aled Jy Tit Rory etn bev he eof Dade} enact Stier at wid Sad sre ad pelt “Sie sopenroctrl amis fo cpio and dere to eumert ions hc, :ayand eae toe ea han {yah econ ep eyes clay ni sees clural echo pomndern “novel” ad teh nan oe enc ta as outed ays ‘Status averse ps tee dc thy wl neta prove Sprenger sr ac panto ne ‘tne rch er wns tsar Ths book eee eps {edo ti he entices he ae wei ‘uty nde ese Yuh ar fh esi ta es of isomatie sed ihe wea ayo te tea, on Boxy ad ppe cd wor concep rs 19605 Tas oT cua be pope uncool teal back ‘ewe forces a ny tweeter tes of {enor anart fom fone eda too wore ts ay spc rune se aod «amet msl seston eran cone an sre, cr ves Exists se omaesing shrew hve me and above a te ‘Serge nbn my msl fo ners) ‘Shot he sla ft aera saree" The nay of Sreimreny tthe ened hese ae nd pcp ‘Rowallan dae team osu ‘Sind seca fortes i ter tmprtae ora ‘Stptybe youmedrn rand ore snag ofa ry che ‘Slits fr of ocean puree Sn, he isto ‘SiSaens ofc opal varnes bcos leg xy we {lke bows ome sess eonflatono ce ly Soave abr lad ead inte eyo big he Sov of aural ecormace snd ree wort, gee ores by $Semube us prem fore pnophy of in The Go See 9 INcrincenderry ner facts oxy meen nan eae Uncpreorstene opct aaa my sonny ava ethane aoe ° “Thinking inte way the ans fan aevtete catgorydmands— ‘wow stom radon] pciod vison and berogencous dais tcltreof cots press changes that ono ance he ana tk sathorn gene andthe mor broly rested eye aso tied wh aos movements and psig Patolary gine th el. ‘he renstance ro intononlain, vera aesti catporis ae toe efi ola in aed es of rn dace ond or th enon thar snl ie moc vloerable wo aceustonr of wacolrly more> ‘Soni. Although ir somon oid mom exis nd ies ‘lb devoted sr ke cube gers ike tbe novel rd odes ike Comedy vena ete cones ike the intern, the is and they bie not scene cpabl of ening non] sat of lacounc road the aque he sme way Asoogh tbe eres, ‘heated he ny ae anos with pec practic they do ao [reshate pracie tale rcomisent enough to be stata ca Faved and ths rertn oc ie than ee at iin ve hin space, Thi by no means moge at we bandon chee orc ‘ato, at ster tte we ior dierent To eit he analy a ‘he nreingo the an oa sa att, or erent caste of face produed atin sic of ae, weal be toned co 2 proper anal ofthir meaning a attic eatpriy which 9 97 ‘eas wide datbuted eros what mor ieray andra shel ‘eal cvs cull hetrogeenas ara of ve nd pce Teed the study of vere sent ylesnoe only permis bot in acerain seme sue lating acs that previ, peioé Ded iathods of doing clea! hatorydcourage ws om cosiesing (pr Srin Tender Batons, Area Acti Theory abd the pop {ot of Takshi Marka in he en fetes conmed deat, Tove Lacy and Nios Gay Sane nthe nm of nies, My pst ‘linking thee dipcete alc not rte fry anachronie ‘Sesage but ates to rack ely the colar sd hear problems hae eatethe anand the icesing inde they mutate hd take om fen ndetons ove te: tele ofthe antes terwen toe week fas and the Coty form (which eves toa allege for he sane gare in parila tbe bling of earl sed ‘ceupatodl perfomance (end ts impstios forthe contemporary Pesfortance ai rhe ceasing misono ar hough the a ‘latino dacouse (nde ansormatin fhe elton beneen Stand dhe cate Thus whl trsingsbeantacons of «ros ‘logical preciso one realy avalible to and ely fee sed for‘he analysis fats genes and movements what one arpbly ais ‘pike ore panoramic rating of eral aesetic aegis s+ Songer gasp of he story of sme ofthe ate concep sate ies of srt teary al oly Yeshe sane inereningand he cer undeihiyia a cont tothe moral and heolgilreonancrs Of the Sutil and he maine {od he powell upland sharing emovons of th sable ad ‘hedging, cach ofthese este expences oles around id tf increta the lw fen bate ick of aft 3 ‘pening our eopiton of ina dilcres rom nm nthe ae of vineresings sal dininuiveness and valerate cs of the cate; and then bipeses of excese'sr-aous us ano Sctvecxetio ad utacse gen the case of he zany. Theses of ndilerence,sigalcee, nd ef ll oi 1a ei of Power ch aspen ot tc sameas te mapensn of power it Floysa ol ole in Enlghenent and ont littennent hei of ewe fslom. In srking contrac the autonomy from forme of ‘hoinatin and mastery promised by Schiler aeshe sae" which theelaions of power tha inform th experience ofthe acing an desi ing subject are nomena sspended theca and he ay contort us svt imager f the demain sad even te nition of tet ins ‘trl een rent by de von oboe (and a we wl es by overe and racalcd von of abr in parcaar)* Inde he ‘ite ne ignifeance and saninest int inert evke ina jee dicond aswel a ners o soil oi. One Bde + srl discord in th Kansan subline, which cots hada prom ‘ent plc in thereof potnoernasthtis andar, Y he lings (oF imager of omen thatthe cate and the tay ell wp do ot “Slrow tnd nt rey” by filings napa to copa jc or do hey rt shock or anoint i the face of the ‘the While for Lyotard the subline poe oa adel sluice “Thing” oc “mater presene” indeed bythe unvalbly ofthe vant garde aco cote ad any objec pee thems a ey ‘rable a els commercial and erotic comoctons make exp ‘Sougallsy wih me"™ Most sical, aloud the subj es sagt domination the elng athe subline st omer fl, hi clearly net cave wi th eat and th ny, whet te nae ‘of powetenen called up fr ws irre ea ck of power ia the sate experince inl Indeed, the rnp, the et, od the intreing ‘ll acenton oti oe meats, c lie ck of web ipot ina way that signifeany notte case for ther vernacular aesthetic catego The merous and the habone, forinsance, do something He he exact oppose, Te acordeace wich hl iat ste, the este categories in thistle ala tingy equivocal edges Aas it ea of the conwtiory mixture of elgs athe foudacon of each—anfan fon in hese ofthe zany terest and Boe, a tease ofthe Investing, oles and agpreson, in theese of the eae call Seeing an eo inten i fer eve amigos 20 Inher one repardepotvely or eae Tobe sur oer netic ceo ao derive heise from mined or onic ekg ‘he Kantian Sable ocean, for exami, an emtin,« Raa that aerates betwen dn ffecivesn? and ye!" Ye thee conta: ‘on lenge ar oe hl anes esa ee aes of dsp te laboring and lighter pyar bythe sy, ora agpesion 2d Tendo ary the ce Wha kes he sue line pray the fc ofr phan affective reson the way in wih the ni ‘elng fds nl up eau orrwrien by what Kae cals renee” or what Boke calls "dlght "This Bol lng iio {lara ensure And wie the oie weak ce ow afc hag of he ong finer sein or ug of the nee Ing te intent feng i og ‘erie aguy the alte evi and verde eqivcainy of ‘he say hee ad the ering tht make the cates arco Taye forthe atleast in today ole ‘here presen in whch ean no loge beaker or ranted Jo Matafowl cold ones ass mateo couse tat “ly art the Souter neve of sesthtc norms” Raat Hal Fer ote wwe babi 1 work! a which te “aehete and tari ae no nly ented bu all Be sbsuned io the commercial and evething-a0t aly azcecral psec and at eatin uc eberything fo eas to fermen tobe rpaded af so euch design“ Power garde ia Snco-Ar Noawas worl of tol dosgn’ with ar more skepicien han ues Rani, who fr hit pas takes Se concep of "ig as comimene ropes shared by moderns ike Malar€ and Ptr lens in th otherwise discrepant prices ybol poet andi ‘ual neigh oan insti of a ay al oh he fora ‘foe Vand of coitrvc ie I this macs, Rese agi deg” ‘efits and undermines what he rears as the fe opposition ofthestaan ofa and the heron of commercial cle Yet today ‘hi eahacaton of comm fe” manage to one with ad ren {sine ncoeny soport wht would een amp our, whch the Clean of atone” ate a cl an eomomicaly excep ‘inal plane of exe the world of moe eacton houses, corporate Calla and sepesibone and Beale in lb ces ford by ‘Sain allance among busines, national goverment, anes, ‘Srna ade, this tnanne as oy thee fhe “bal reste secre ete everyday erieoe tha ean ‘tte nove Gel Dyer ake cet oe seal mood Jen Ven, Death Varga hc i sme fase abou the iho omy betwen nurngmy ofa and acerca of Ue T would ‘peste i ot because the wo have romehow baz recone through deg an at of ivng” (Sil, bo Bose ander cond tins fre capita bo ve cme one toc inti lypesetetcbed word neither ar no baxonaltabline a ut reais the obvious pom mode for retin 0 aesthetic expe ‘cca {ube ofc eecing on ria wy dipacel ln 0 ‘SSohecccaperence as whole Pardon ander withthe ew ‘Smeal powers consoling around the global prodacion and onsmpton of athe hypernatticie postwar oi of th Unie Stses se cre a 1 sare byte of ein weak” ‘reaki the see of arcing dependence 0 slecive apo- rst" om oth rige and mas cle forts ery existence ive in he eve ha the ptwar "re cosy was infatuated Tote than peed by the ate who sought ekalenge “modernist Complies wen he atkepace troogh i rou ec omtening ‘Geen Grobe Hen tat" a esclely founded on the pcb lens ened by own parr median woud expe exploitation ‘ithe by commerce or by the serfs as pais of the dy" As ‘Taomas Crow ete "The new a of maion nck ha aguree end ‘hve om a head rnher tan posi ow te could be sength- Shed ste an that rrnne exsaely hee (7), pout 5 Incresed act dependence the aca ererogencous, ening ‘witha of Soong eiting ast tha old then bee package)" forall wou of li cosumers Crow ti esto pop ar monly ick o-mbrace the ome yee ‘cue and nines wich "weaken “stia® ae cettal Atop but aloof “erly ieetig” conc ar petit Sele dsaring the te in bjs bad the paradox fet ok embedtng the pec of tt mee fly iat sexing ym of isin” (1) Inded he wens the posena IS at wa 0 trea order wo survive was the "it bot of 6s redcom and of the seats of the conepeal ast o the alowed stats of he bed ‘el (7). Sncethe a of prance hed ror tedden do he pale coneptal at involred intents custo cy (hat mae] at eae more ike commer cursor mien others” (82) Ieconsequealy evolved ino a dieaivemei- andor pit based racic hese sought imate all with he go fhe Dubie aber. Ar Crow noes, “Chas Haro, er ofthe jours ‘re-Lanpue, aid down the requirement fr any concept a ang ‘orient hit conceive a canged ses ofthe pabialongde ‘ tansforasns of practice” But “on presely those pound” both Haron and Crow nd the "group's vm shiver be ite "Reality rand Language sou ey ao alse publ hich was not compos ofthe paripants in sown projects and ‘libeatene"™ “The i ofthe wea oil seh aepre in hie toy has take placin connecting wath an cveracingbabiliain of ee ove a acesngoneapbermeen che dma of at aad huey, {vd To ofthe longanding tension beneen te work of tan he ‘Somme form The "fate esonomc pene of producing es ware ‘fever mace norelscemig sod om ig to plane) re ‘generates turner at reds uso pt “ass an nea ‘ly ctrl fancion ac psion to set nnovaton ad exper mention.” In ation o posing unprecedented challenges forthe "anc grde and i her in parca (a problem that he cte wil ‘Sublet vette in reser ea thins serpents of economy and ee wes wo puta iene changes on ‘he concep af ar in general Fs weakening fa caput seve an imageofsonalented labor ast had Joe eve since te inception ae dour the eat cnt sect debit of more speseal moder, twettceoary msn of rods tcp soos Intandem wi tee mi chage o nprand tne Hess of at vocation, weaker sete eponer opp svn rr eng thei wexypoienton ro bo 2 word of ta sig and oe pend esthese experience whi es wc, ss bcomes es intense” The most andaenal changes the unde ‘andi fa bowever—he ded ofa ap unaliated labr abd a rt oho eral rear es thatthe esti eto of the ‘hy and tbe ies peak to diy uy explilyabout the ang fe dntonRermee ete ad world eodatonAnd aboa the iting down of on afte respate to nove. They fre sls changes haces aan seve of prueresses ea ian oven ore onrtching way oefa a alla the te capitalt ‘ckty ol highepowerel media speck macnn nae of peak ing” Tan what ght oherwie Be rly icone of pos Imedern sles aod adgmenty, the say, the interesting, ad the ete Fenctonemeting ie geikng pon, calng wn concep some ‘hig bonds es or hora delined eparoite of este ‘sega inthe fi place Moreover ting ho neste ceg> ‘lesen about ou increasingly complex lions to commode, Peviormanc andro tery lary yrs many way behiy Pesille “ojo” —theene he an, ad the nesting donate noe fot as clarebu he moe aronomou Sos atic pedoction ode ble speak to chsnges mth cone ofa at ern the trate garde a waye which ther “everéay” ete cts ct toe Mout gaan se aes cies that rarely cratic the own fivolty onlay the ct the many nd ee nersing tre fonddemaly non bolo, unable 0 foe elo swe ant coupling he expresso rs vn the dco of pa tansen: ‘ence By cota he fosing of the elie nererlones ths olga dines, nee ome oily shake of wy faerie forms ‘felony cr what Adoona alte "senaaion faa tea Ice" the can even whe the oblime iinoked explore ec. Ini secalrprolems atin the esse of Jone Tabs postmodern table, Bruce Rebineéamehop sling, Amy Eka ior 3b line and Jno’ genpoiacl or paaoid sublune sesh expe fact linked co ovcpoerngcoooraone wih wchaaogyNeting ‘Sian bon th tncsby of Raton anc knowledge of lal ‘Sprain hac deny exe oor cet pepe sd coat the abies to cape Inech au the slime ees towhat aly tc props carey Cama sece stevie ke the bine ap Beni has mak innate K-necenly indies cain fr thee extras power (toch clos, pstensogal,polclanerting no ju pei Cal eshee gency bur aency in rear emening fr beyond ae oe ule In conta by fretroning.tei own sont wesoses and Tato tect the say an the nteesing cable + srpiepy ‘nore dct face on the ition Dennen rand 20 sd more ‘pesdalronhowtha very tne ofa fom eral comes which {lowe ancion a lg an indie of he ater so dooms ‘snc eles a lpia ap caret a no. lous, evils space ia which such nteecons are newaied ia tence ithe ey wepceon oar al ue the saa {tsparton ht nuptial om it nd fie icarantwbich tthe suze of are cogil sbigiy” a Adorn, Maran end msoe argue the ambi a thease tego ¢histody ses to el om teams ping Yet spose hat ‘he ste of he ambigyeesdersn amare rn nd properly ps ‘inde development involving ade diferensiation of moder sce ‘Spectral er (Athaset ov atonomen, non ifre ‘ted “syzens” Labmana: nal wha Jeon dies «ta ‘sltarlaaton” bys proce of cada commodistion, which by mow taking everthing ara legates fan clare othe same “he ous vind” place More spell in cal that bi exes ibis necy very it of they tee sextet eager ae paula ef {braking nck of how at aod ei txperince adn lation 0 cchother ane they become roy erouple: What beer a 0 ‘hin abou te impitons for bot ase price sed theory) of rao longe ing the bviows mel or thearng sexes exponen ‘han hoop ie of acta careors cach aboot the weakening teaonal conved order ere he ete td chennai? “Whar ener way explore the amcor of iw sexe xpeene no longer see dele bythe presence of single xxpional lerkag fey “ier please) than tought faethe cage sed on complied incsections of dary -ates? The ieestng vce own ieteet and boredoe Aguessio scat auto ference of ca cte.Zenoe ina macrbout desperate labora ply fnThe ideo civ ageny dr spat called oth By the intern, the ete, sed the vany ae ths Fandamenaliy iret from te Kinds uum an xt the Beato he aime Ye reo be rise to colo frm tira te ete he 2m, ae ‘heetresing rao “grne” aes agai. Alar experi of ‘parila nd af fo lou we sale, parti “or lee or amerplion ig). All ae aden based on ing rater han eminate concept or aba piscple. Alma he cae wit ‘al valiiyshar very antec gent ak spice sme pf ‘maine mode noe with dhe same deer of ace foe Lae the pvc nt fee” ad ierening” judgment eer ‘aie pov ne neg) ares serething at he baal and ‘hosublie endo oc which tht aesbesn romehing me ecsalywo elie pe eben veeThe any, he cat, andthe inereing sus hp imagine wht the Aico of estes might bea when ae experienc ol erautomtialyeqaed wid awe, o with ar or concept one fixed experience. Something ineceing on seems wo ay from hes fsa spe. orth avn, Fein undersea ‘Stag imhera cnting of awe or wonder othe par the undertone ing iain ofthe “aleiy othe ojos yeas capac fo inert *®"T cl samen or aco et otc ples And cing someone any fen synonymoss with dsassing For bras “ery” way of smultzenur'vactnowledging te nee ‘hyo the sny pare bt alo tat ep lack of any lst the law af he undonanding wich requis concep deermiation, orto he aw of esha, which demands da obj fs” etente ‘nd suns evoke abject under sajection toa nunber of demande (cng et and fremont he die labor” Yt elie te mab lime chee ttecve uperiences of one jection 0 power se 2088 thems alvaqrr ores power "he aleve esponse o weakoes ot poweseseess at ieee, for example tropctyerepowered by x secd elng—e ene of ‘tuspelstin or nRleation—tatiaredatly check x Glens the ne "The pity and poms fh ene eps make he ple supe, ready overaen by he 0g see at oe beng exes or deceive er cence writer Natale Angier notes aon bilgi ee ‘ended his suscep to bia taken over eens paadosely lneral che alfectve eerie of eaten" Te imp reason hat re judge things etal oo easly asf hare were i fd ‘omination the rabjecsadgment crepording orev sxe by the cut bjetscfnoted lack of arenledfesares: As Angee bt ‘ervey the “aman ete detecon esa such alow bathe i Sweep and does te paca anti eswsely esenbling ‘tan bay pete em the "You of vial very mame Tae specs" "wool ber eels boing along round rock stacked on ale: ck; clon,ahypben and edhe pene ‘ype in sucesson” Ti stv sees ees of forms use ‘fovesthae ctentsivaesna ony 2 ceria or weakening of oma direnitn onthe side ofthe bjs (he more ble he cate wi sem), but aloo drimnntion on be side fe sp es To ore cote ea ea owl never demanding rerpnse ‘© our pereion of vlerabiy ian abjey cern othe ee ‘Rage nevews the pleas that ages of puppies bl arnt an be intense as those “arose by se 2 god melo sycoacti hg lie coc" actor nbrates howe oat the ee agit fee brain Yer hace he sehr xprence ferns lst ‘outine overien by secondary eng of spc, here i arguably Something weak soir angry citi weakowe that lows anderen teem tte what Deis Daton cl "de sne of ede. and the eign manipulated ce ake fore acer tht ed any to rec cae a foo tall” Not however the ont 2 projec dechingctesein explora ems the age of commie emerge ptr ("heaps aif there were fo beter metaphor for how one might fe “maniplated oc raken fora ‘ke than oration heme peculiar ect As Lo Mesh the vey banality of xtc me pode and pay ts whole ange of commercial tontestsagbr he apy an ew. ‘tans ofthe cute’ Beton wt?” assed by an ae of fale iste experince sel seems ro ge erate the arti of tees ths seems paradancleouped Wi a Ina tocar out its own aba” The mane in Be tf thee, ‘ie nthe Amore lertspe Disonary ay "lars charac ‘who “aneapts feb thats, port" the rks ofthe lower” {eden And the sabe can aso be sao tb meres, sean step aay fem the “mere interesting and ths om Scag: Lys Davis dey capeuresth one magn in error of mane “Boring Friends" {he hn ot fp bing op, The of ed ering were fhe ring ind vt ose {thy a fn oo nesing yew neat thon, ‘ethic deadpan soy of mace compestion makes lent wha inter sings never inher incesing ba oly so in eomparzon with ‘Grating, The bes or person we fd ering are terfre ever table open tony momo we Fel hey may Dcoe od retng Stow 10 oreing for ther.” Ie acorcgly ‘he image of “reciprocal strstr produces the moment of most Pent inatily sd therfore ee a Dive sry fo ete "Sa esol empenson bcos mst even an hatre moet inte And of yam balancing 4m tr ot the eesing 38 ‘xperence of omathing bot abe dnd caning redtube and resin Tne when “itereing” appl at a characerasn ofprions in th novel wht mene fen complex or cotaton?* Braet eae ufo of he gone or Bloed proagnst abel Ac ‘Ser nd Doraien Brooke. The fac thar the steresing pesson one ‘Tho ace scm excl bel deaed ao 3 pricy vd Shy Noalanc, the conjoined rn peotgei of Selly Jahon Tai Ein undress iby noting ow in Rian “nresina™ ‘la be onymous with eeon Sb ina neesing tt! one ‘Shay Although shenel one the ranrher tty win be Ti, ‘adel pce the station of ne eeesing ia oem of pres, ti prea a “My ltereing Canon” (1990) an ey noted fern antcgtion of ths Kom py a2 san quer ean ‘Gancn mates sine fhe ineresing (Ut laine ephe ‘um for prepay to poses er sonar) fing upon st {gay achncaly eproashble lesbian. it a ationhip wih a tara Rather than recstgoring bese a bisewel, Clausen develops a “Reratance fo eri" and“wiling(ne) 1 "emain in entity bo" har ake us the tea “nee conn” dex 83. or Scheel nye thelterpting thas “an expen with the ponbity f erence wth what icles, with wht makes {Bidencet aed ith what could nae nlf a en sate of afis ‘iron as Miezowel ten is chperon te “neste ia Tabor fImapnation (14) “eomparative ai” things ‘icbean of sehen eaason scr nay ave aged hte 20 alae wiht comparin? Ba for recy his eso, an eject cin ver be eet in ad fier only whe checked aga ‘thr te thing guise desertion, he nda object gst ‘tic pe Ta ake he neresing br cari balanced ond 2 ‘Ew onstable ath experience “he sot of hing that an ey Fecgaded ts interet te ene and be draced by ome thing ce os Heeger wren ween concerns ts jot a8 ie Ste wen coe” Slough te adgment of nesting cary sed Ui cling as opponed toa concept and» poooaly indeerinate ‘ing st eres on ene judge loys ems strangely “Te possibilty of ing its sas a chy coupled to he tetra hs eng of anion te ee, Zanes can Be ‘Estey dec h an sot aboot tow ancovineing ate {renova of canting the exceaat aunt of ei Hes “fd vane ws nh the maanes al headers le Fret lmge fling shot fi own aerials These he “Enya the erring hele partpte nse xe paradox athe nD sentimental the elope nd the obvious, ese hone “trie ‘as uc pend a in sone nom the] peeved Fare (Genre ou cel ends” Foci the satiate i ely ty Sorted fone wee dey moved by fy paid one woul nore the wordenimenlto character she we ofthe word aston Ips some sans fea th etna fc a Jel Fiset tenes" Sina a» Mierkowa args, the "ery att expose he vous at obvi suggests the vias i ever obvious oa for itu geo Bcone tect he sna the neteing at there experince tht ce 0 undemin or cones thes a och (and ln whch ths seeming toundermine is predoscaly prt of the (reaching semblance or appearance ta eines each ot anasto Sle tome tno suri that he al appear ovate some of Pilceplial satheters bert known sions: distance inthe ese of [Exeeat am sett abou ue dest fondle things “lose at band", layin theca ofthe any an sesh mately ora he deepest vel {out woos desde ese of he teeing ap asthe ‘Soiree Ter ential apes of the ete” ze mae tormad es clove ao pose cot andes i he cae, the 09, Steines tasformingesch estoy ios Kind of rst” een thems ont rection of ering abject these thee 2 thet crys are lash though wih to, whch may expan ‘oh each inet oma asa sole none fhe ce jor Freudian aro, The experience ofthe teresting am ikl turn int ne ofcheon, and the xpenece ofS uifereszed gush es thei cuca ico phobia by may of dst) Azania Sys leny aid of yc” “he achat elings of being one hve Becne valerie 1 bing placed by ov ste conbaed to fosings of maniplation does ot ten that hte en longs powerless eng and erin not tha here shoal or be) To scot, we inhabit wld in which tre ase conocer ih packs dplye Uhre pomes, fen in hse coordination with display of fas ia pla any mie Mocsorer na oe Spare fe ‘he abappy spt tween "eni” and ast or artiste and ‘ecttroriated ane wich Gio Agamben acs tthe fost (Rion ofall mona and ae thery™ conerporr aetna nly Seas eon taking elf cca withthe este espe spectre Tom Nicola Bosker Clay novel comssing slot Shuly of cometsadon bos ate pall ote by an overarching ‘ate about Dad Baines 2003 notcious anger ar” pctormancein London sd th vebemenc ofthe publi’ pone to the Bam: dade of deo pou on he ern dosent pope moved tes ty taly-dutng singe Sutin Boyle fe spenrnce on television, it ear thar what we might cll Other People's estes Parres have este fale ino the eat fhe areola proving ith its sbsante coe Yer she more late of thse expenses sem £0 lve evo acy trl to pate with rei, Conse, for example the nok station cated by Double Rainbow, an ae teu rien made apa the best of 4 natal wonder hiker Pel Vasque Thana wonder coded up hesomnginmediae’spage, Tower een a twas being viewed and ricrde, bythe emosoal ‘xan ofVique eset reponse ic was sinaltneousl ve ‘ede The now was the upsaped yet a ecod tine inthe dal Sra of ashe apna to Vasque’ ssc response when bit ‘ie plonded to Vos a eal 010, wa vom by over 20 mon [ple Aetbecariic nd afecive eps were ths cone a try that ded up doubly shoring he gal bet fase Treen ad avn behind aden the row aes el to Std w chuce of couating the ee "sotetc objec ine media vents howe cokes as ced Vase elf ecnrded soe ob er these praelppraal Opening wi aight and exclamation allowed ty moans ad abe ad aly he argued question,“ What dos his ea? thre wat smcbing aboot te see ses and draaon of ‘Venger act of esbec approsaton she milion of peopl abo seamed to atone apps bor lio wan medi make ano of elise afk oneal ection to an sete peace could oe Beran rious nly eft stand over wat hore tho were ieshtcyserpondig to Vaegers et epone fo “mpl fla feng of sepa or msnpustion perceived ab Scenhowmiaing rom honing ofpenence, i paradontely ee ‘ern ings ave some the moe rae sign be athetcty ‘SFesntenorsy sec experience The pony he the risbow Sppensnor may ve bee ob due es ne Mandrede of parodies ppeared all oer he Iter, nclaiag an expecially fay mash-ap Crerying the sounack of Vier’ inane and rit wih bot of the minal lps of Donel Judd na tig sequel, Vaguer war Iwi od by Merron crm ors Wino Live phat ‘eng andeahancing frre The bperommediogshnoogcaly ‘netited contin of production don, and espana made the ene pe of Double Rene ponte ae these the ave rought ou guns see eatepo to he fre syle ‘The zany he ct and he ieresirg wil be approach in his say 26 subject, ocing aed jade sr wl bj of formal ye, Indeed would ago hats imponte ro rap the ful excl si nilcance of ay ae eatgory tout considering how incon {siden anda ele reat cack ter Assen which cine pestis and modes of human ltrsubjectiy uty ites wih Hpac of what Arcade cll the “thing word” asthe etgoiy 28 Soebesied ip move waye thn oe: hey a abject and ebjoie, ‘alae and dence, cone nd fecal Aenea {ates ar nor forall ths exe philovpbislsbaction but eather, ofthe tox of every so if cent at one vo out voeabe lay fo sting sad confeming out autre experencs wih hes where inereting i retrial pervasive) and to pocmodera material ‘ure (here cutene and eons sound wp) Yet wih aoe oe ‘etong sch at Daniel Harr’ andar collin of ena on the Se of comma euler, Cae, Quit, Romantic ond Fag aad Js owes Cm or Sex Dinenson, which bial acs the Inks berwern the dtl ste of aout snd the aura of modernist | tesay form setare aegis ate ively been ingle st pinay bj of alas in teary and cla ues and when they bare Ben rarely a speech ct as wells objec sys Wha being doe ally coli ways in whch ve moblie te cus, the tet, ‘Sd the 2ony a evaluation Inve on our peep of them ae syle ‘plc, and how dow our persepion of tre tis gale af ur ngage of sete jmen? Fron pasty” 9° Henry esate pase eoepeaof eis to peak ofsameting that stats among len of si ot semper ‘eeenc and degrees of inatonalcodertan, Sle el es tenvon. Ute change ad eb” Jats Ackerman Sos, nd 8 ech provi an esenal cont (ct jst opie aang oes) fr dang onevoltonry a Bier Moreover al ses ae semana, er "gt hw things perl sem" look” o “appeae™ A ek iley tnpue sue setae proper, ples ae ao emerges phenome, tesing out of complecicracion amon eile par fie they ae tye more han sm" Sle arm, rss a 0 forth do not stomatal ge a to he appearance of exes wen combi Riad Neve sige that sles igh teefore be deo. | arwhat Wingmen calt-atpas"vways" of pachig a ober Geng \ tact) a oppo woke of objective quite pretedConstantin in rage of patil or emporlefecence as wel as degre of tition eodieason guesses abot sl ead qu fo ‘uemons of eal aed form Th tae wheter we ues “fem” ‘tbe anther of mater "what ces” a oppesedt "what 5°) ob 8 Rodolphe Gat rags in beading of Kans Crit of ude asa pracocrpul subjective ageney or ct be ozs nce with ‘he object of mater bur with deat coals." For” here evoke andertod ar mental acy rater han ojo the, ad 8 ‘he oppo of teen cy involved i the formason of conep in parla "We hae een seo reste forms lang before Ewing Tow to reste concep” a Nena pues! In any an ing that he fora on which the desde exeics inhi stady ae bed tendo challenge vre of our on deepen conventional de ‘on of what “oon i Zanes sa nat fom 0 8 Fran bro cy. Cane ie a spose t the "unformed ook ‘tint tothe omorphour and Noles oppowed oe aad ‘oc wales. ndn, he more mleble oxy deforma he cae thee appar the ele wl sem Siren nee aheaye potas ead something ao ye elds a wih an objec, Prune 9 which no parser iter cat code” the experince of The interes evenly ntoatory a well ange sera In thie manne the tering ote sf endertnd form at tmporl ‘oppo fo itil creme stopped trace. "ven that ‘whch moet ers cold be mores” Schlegel rie [ed one soul indeterminacy nthe Kindo nea pecoring tne zpond in he zany whch always tetas to dole th po Former seo seam of sndieretated acy. The form cat out teste expvencer of the et, he seeing and the many revae ‘rounds ely or extant lo, ee oper ended nero he ner ‘Sncflowemaré th fell heel or smsrctred: One emp ‘deve thn tthe nora forms specie oa capita mor ‘Sigeand perhaps epecil to" dong” capital ad i clare of ‘Rial csalied-wo,Teach ene th peo forme tae ‘elves sme bid often to change andor nes het unc {Symes hat of lil For scrstion an esi are earl o he very concept of ty 2 otro unable cnegory whose inom irr nthe {vy Sea whole"!™ Tha peal te if ne fellows Babin a ‘iting he epraton of syle fom te question of gece wach fe olds argnly eoponblefor aon whch ony edie ‘riotound oer of style are the prvieged sbjects of dy, Inher one gnoed"™" Inport s Baber corecton hag ban forthe say of bh genes ad tes, oe of nae flac as bento make thee conforble feta fe sal iil Sometimes fil separate sy oe ods ke gay and suo, ‘swell a fonarie movement or schol ie brats sl wre {Una vera te he he nes hs ayia” fm more han one see—mat his aed pele een Pike The san forinvanc, ns sbepce of omady (nod) cote, syletha geal oe die fora singe mot atte elton Commodi, agua bid of stra (eae Although cate (Gesnayatd be aterotng 2s estnallyclied andor zoe Joga sce than ape ite cel alin, a othe ‘a cacy be annexed tote tre eon ed pally cca ‘ibd yes a they can be ldo Inde ober, een Broader ctie foc organing cll objets (uch 5 oman, ei od comedy To compat thing fares emaclg ols ke te cat nde ‘any can concerigy tte to etm he secon eo, ‘erat and he robs, eh uate that have nly nt Be ‘ie aror conga ino rcprnabe es neem ones a nora 4 ‘ones in his bo, si posnble ta afrmal andor dizeed eyes igh be pail wel for studying ashes are ava "whole way of US" One of ‘ze Boude'nor eshan argent a The Bales of Aigo: someting hi ef. The atonony 9 ary reticted adofprod: ‘on acoring Rou, estes ta inthe wos, enc al move sents edad “Mas of he sal wo” a oer hired Cont wil aly be malted the Bes para onan oF fostions and potion ang What ppen inthe eld more ond ‘ore linked tx pci Rs of the eld ad hee eects re el more life Ueace ral fom th ate fhe oil werd sheen eer chsiertion® (243) Since verter pls ee ‘ue and the a ake rors, genres and moves ano od set of rsd fel though he ae by meane tamed by ‘hen by this ascoune hey would oem at leat ape of indesig "sates of he soa wkd more dey ths proving erin averages forthe ass of eure aa whole However compeling ay bth poy nerds o he sored mea apt June cnc epent 0 fe crack opps ‘fet in Patmoderte that bene fh “wehigh wiv pti: ‘odaycbwhat maybe called pastiche” ind of mane mae pose by ne capa cles “sapendou rlerntion of ial nde” the slp of ye cn no tanger coun a lpsiate way of dn hi ‘ony Pasir way ofenpying ot te contest of any parlasy woul ths cover a tend in plc ince te ay ietenth cen faye stl fist eames bearer of meating or conten indivi] Srorks of ae eppood to serving mer ¢xonomic sol.” Yt Jesons atpaeat bout he ontemporay dele a e's abi 0 Taction as rlasle index of ssnhitoria ands neds ro be ockel ais be ay be ompalingy eee on sti categories ‘roughest Posinodamsim 9 make the stor ins aboat po Ine hat si herp. Maines and sins a ela, snd tine ageial work ae syn snus preant th vibra meaning tt lok ofthe plopped ize of 2 Frank Gey howsen Sia Moc or example, reece the "ssines tla gopesed exence, extent essinny he perp temporal i Tatonof posses iy and thu, in « Desuuly snowballing fash ‘onthe peel nig cote of ome rae engine hich ph Fagmenation ied waar sew poe the roca digcacon ofthe decetred se now pom tobe Vey Imotor a exit lope of ate eaptalon ell" Msins and ‘nsnen ae sgcnly mach cloner t eutees and anne than vocal or atta cid re ikea deco ox bali under the ndions of poser on ea infra and tempo tal ipered sys can cen gemine Beer of Rito” mein "Te ifoaly sd vny othe sere xeon thi say hun puadoicly the los oftheir oral mestngines Dt so ‘woh ning tat psiche, she posodern ease Jameson imp ‘Stes he det cn che tipping of histor! mean ll, Sie rod ofthe se lara tht eae nda ye to ‘come meaning inte fet pace If blo ee lncecth eenary "nunibtons so a eae wes eared ot blogg to ob spe cranodher trae a alin wo bing ae he ecties”=6 ‘heaton of The Quon of Sle Ploropy and he Arte aes, ty the rar of the ceatory the indian arts Bad become Wewed 2 ‘hey conse etl ase fo nial to experiment — Sekesney—wah x arty of ele! AESough "ate" ws npally Seocated wih conamoty Oe that “ampecr of weting, pings Of hing.» that could ad wihoa banging he coment” he se tore rdsional bearers of mening o content in artworks Shei able andere of sonlod ro th "warble demeot {aking tr pce, a precy the new ka elemen of any invicta ‘et und iselncous chat the young Pitch Schlegel call i a pox Clery shop te new undentanding of a Se fr syle exe meetin raed “ye ino an unprecedented cal foe te modem tie Solely confronted with an “overwbeling reper of forme ele om the psa iadvday charged and pega with est ‘he lucky or eraps ack ste soda ds mse “ta Ls 0 Sod setae and jab cern frst om tele Sle ‘Son thar tenatrmed in new problem thr shinee he. ied by She! 5 ye aoa sai eet an yi seems to have ben expel avn w sa, The eg ofthe neeing fat ‘Saropeats othe tanton uf si rlferaton hat ate bao i858 tingly fren hteess of romano, wtih, a we lave =n, ‘ange from th novel wth ite corplex ard econo ndidol, ‘othe concept! ait tngrams In ad pce. Sli wary ‘od ctston ar thus, oa cra ese non te “ner” conte ce reaning of he teresting bat so formal, outwardly ile asec tthe semaine? With tbe ineveings te swesetcenery moan into the or. ‘xp “raion” syle of conspasl a, he pole of sscton frpuaiy bee even ore ental for hee the ok ofthe ineesng ‘ecodsouly coms wo sugget he reduc of act expernce ‘lcve steam Tiers one way of edn Joh Ble ‘ols Choosing, sere of photepante repounsing the eponymos {eof eetnggosey shop proc green etn carry pags, bac. Each fo sho ge pig to oe gen be Ot ‘tan ary ofthe ten sneha athe achive ean ace eae ‘ahr oer then another he aoecoses Lean ze replaced Wilh ‘pro other andanoa Fg 1 lewhat ene kes rene xen of ‘ue siiy to ecognie very ny iterences, Coocng nat make alt ‘Soerenss th he most Cement ere of what fam Mkafork _, SIT A “=~ HHL Pm TEAR — | fpcal he “eset fons” wich imply 0 late” and rest “stanton eo occ objec I the tane ow 87 ioceting oc ines nd re Pumoros cre 09 nar layer ft ced hay ye "coming win woe of Cowen" om te peofectie,he rem sles se of ‘Edna ey wa tp ao cover by festig v8 of heunng fe cece beeen ge of pret hale pe SSTNe tk aneir mee oie psy bow Bowe dhe 3 “So quton af pws hr ithe obey of chosing ween ‘Mew of egret w Sephen mee pots 2 emit ‘kewl rend Congo co legry bt of mode ion {Smimy tc of ac enol an of cocoate no Slttued whens ae of yt the of oosing ome note npr than veo acs hove ea eal ina cela sees onsets nd sol ony et ‘Src te nein sho conic efor mea Ie ande concn 0 poser atogy one of ing token toe gnc any orcs le he ay of oun ts Jes or ait enon tae dp mim at fee sha Wii Sedy quedo snr” In orc role inde ees Blouse igh be Seda peel Yomtodremeponete she rn otnston of ovina cae [eich bene "te deseo fee hoahow sec Now Cuan ake come o thee ences” we routed Stk who a Seer cos the "ea SsMing ofthe world" ‘Seba sa tele in concep ar fenton wh he Grea aencn poured bey ooh ad ype eps Sra te rcreing pees oh pc of msec Ate edu so peru ncaa may sonnets have (Gerad ss sing soepns betwee ondary sation ‘fuk eu pu ibe dou om te wert fo ong « Ung de cl ngewe csnrge ppesenson ah pei Seu bare momen whch spor fe podcton a the wor, os wwoadog ol ae?" Albough hs tone won eal ore ‘owe of end inthe lec hea rare Pip ‘erat hsdpa nvtage odours” ig ‘hon taps medc=art eetconon ih icooe abot STutonpoiner whieh mokor encom to Sepend oe tht ‘Sip fort inna ison sey Become ve of he ‘Sling pens forthe ing enon rd ee | ae bj inpase ws tion of atin our iat ior, pecap, the oe of antihe ‘bere the work fartand te cdi” ‘We ave hur aed athe converanc fa with hry ale for ty Selgin conjunction with ht edvocay forte “interante® Ex ‘cy how dil ts convergence of ath hor come about and ow doe the postwar ele ofthe merely interesting come 0 bea pata ‘election oni ns clare of planned obese: devoted to then tematic and even entbusiasforering of ler echrlopes of produc tion and dsribio a Alan Lis note rs incresngy insaons ht people lyon fo ists of making: uaitersii, museums, arches, Here, A ear x whch the mai of at intaoaly ed ated thes courage an ferainton of har td there hry ‘Arthur Dano srguce"When a iterales fa ows Bory when tecome sltcoecios of hoya hace to be in oie, ‘ha es consonses fs isc ors par of atari erbaps ‘ioidable ae it sould ern Into phosophy at st" Boorden ‘ake sinlr pon, hough he li the phenome more pei Cally tothe develope tomer greater autonomy of the Sl of xtra prolcion "Toth erent he fil clin al pata ma ad corded, canines bythe ‘ole corso pte of conservation and clebrtoe horns ‘far and Irate expres analy—bucmes pr ofthe etry ino the ld of rarcted prodcon” Although th the cue for all eo dace th aston ft moet aun and petaps evn ven By tbe arangde, hae foe conoled yt prt we comes ‘urs thatthe avantgarde best wadestood ls in tes of ag0n ‘ethnuaions than a the “vanguard of hel eee ates of he ‘eameally due charac at" Te coal be aid, however ha he clurlaget papa the most. irc le in promoting he convergence of abd teary thatthe rie tft intreing comet ipo "dacoar” an se mau, A Far are, tbe muicims bai eckngae of dplay—placng woes temored rom the gin context eos betwee ther sal removed from heis—geneaes ume of imp commentary cond ‘ch nvidol work The pcan os Maine ating eto Joo ‘ee woot fei topped to a Reno for example frtons {tact adlog” of the Mate, Ths nuionl pac porate to ty 3 cx gree conte er tir wodk pion by offing tome form ftom crmentary in adnanoo—and dec by mangue ofthe mncun' oa dil o diversion tenuis peep theo: homeopathic way. Ester the ee, which ames fo replace he “feongeinliile le work” a the are uni of rite protec ‘So from he latent tery onward. From Monts yack {fo Ter and Fila Becher’ gain elevator the sca format offers the esr attey for itnalzing commentary, Faber az, sce “aly Se pce exe sy instar aa pure the ter ae epeanly {xoUestion fe, andes” ded th "power the sei es [Rte ail with which ach pstre can ehnnge ley now 2 eney perience commented er by th et ofthe series a me ‘Sem fom now, part ofthe expat or ne ofthe ther pares" This manne te art the modem calze ofc (and, we ih univers dca sebooge) Bade a way fcr telling the impict commen exelly confer by the wor’ ‘htcputdd Crago” By supbing wih om eal li of Feezaness In ceing mean hgh tho of igs placed at for bryan traced net > oe ae heh ens in teh hose a nerenty esrering form, one ending vs tht [per eens tobe betwee th eral or "mong abd ince ‘Sil of hinge na ted monet be moder clare of sus {iso besos seal in angaton of sin tome moment of te ‘ace tpn = egence that anyone iting tht omen of ‘Seance wil tk of are pa” 21) eral ano ineesng ats vf he engi them bermeen~thas comes to eral ncaa invich he si rst “Ende Reel cen face wis a elec tual wor snares a suround is working weit allacale Hisar of Ar win ich fd iat a om epande™97) ve sitet frat major thornton asa sey a iecay etic the teres ks indeed this incessant tlstionship bees ‘van cil Ie, ar Pls Tacha noes in "Mins! Ar ‘huh lneing ma thecal dacoure rounding the mii st sculpar of te 198s modular works tpl ae of ial ateni—that Bt eevvod Sega ‘Cale of he Ietresng foe the ae went centay!"" n ea aging eo Rose ABC ‘rt to Bool Judd “Sce Objesta bt perhaps mae fmol so Mice! Pos hr and Objthood” which expen Je ‘eof the term iter dete bout incest an boredom have ecome canon par ofthe ry of ial” Yer my sense that a eet darn tle electing terran of at and ‘hey the syle fe nereng sina conse by Stes adhe (Cem orm: ost ely oes ott owe wth cones ta mach more eli and micellocous, ots lngoapebsed at ‘and of mich seater sng of materia adr xd nies pel awings maps asc, shdex Hood amples, horogrphe, While ‘baring minal sd ned al modern at pees frst forms; conceptual ae wat more expt concern! withthe Kid of socal Bound with pit captain and specie comtaiation technol; wth the posourgois ple shee projec bythe me ned and te *cntinwsccelaten of dacrareebjcs?™ Like he ‘ysl bore ich integrated he ermine epoca ‘tclatinn tser form (diaper conceal ar dew the dyna ‘cof medi dhribson no the for fe wk well which oe the decade inceningy 10 th ule of aia ejects suc se pot ‘ards eka class, postry again aries, and anewerng Imahiae mesages Although ot all the arate asocited wth the ‘mover vewed thie ae of “pubbciy a mem” a progr oncptal ars inveceant nthe nein se oy ee ‘ein ripped by he des tha a a hdenl ae! wack of ace ep ale ocean smn spe rd te ‘opt the gay fv etal byway et oa wok ‘haere onsen te fll ea fal eee ‘Shai af eyay He hn he mpi od de ee “his may see he «supeing tack for Jeo’ guy vo tke Alogh 2 moch wider gl weld seo pase conmmperar pr: ‘bine of emis om practioner of evlton (Mar ‘and oer commie eri) than th terface who do analyse” o “ierary an clus ty" ston He 3 pine example fhe equa oeap ewer he tr soup he is ‘an diferec oe amon mothe more stl nor eciopealy oer ne beer nasa evalation bt ithe hewern een dante Irs bese fre ad evasion are‘ovet jeer ht the dgeene between her comes "mote npetant oe ‘The parraphjx qootd ia which Juez ctl ieee, tut anal td evtlution ity lowed by ave in whch Se schnbedgo he precedents tein Prades hog ina dntory Way ta mented ohh te lore ‘a fe ae once ae fhe pring cape wil ee hagme uh yori aesr ecaetntet cirotelen intone pssst it ‘alle seed thew ote nue cad noe ‘Seedy enuresis ih thease» viele wi sundae ere Be ccna another hg on in wihMixed in among other ati odie (ack pur evaantve verdana "er goo) iteresings ceaey bring ued hee a adgent of sete gol. Incase of any dose, Jenin usdencore is jadi it iene eteace "These ae 55, Ging ato ops they he iodo wih the anal fe ane Son of sch clare and ow gto be at wap” Iden, even the opin re probably not sastacory nhs for, ame the econd hing people wast fo kaon forthe obvi conta atm ow ico ara as elder modemism canon” Jameson cordial eormults [inal opine to cconmodate thi comparton though wit ie lferece nthe language of hie aenment "The dccaregener lis gear improvenet the novels are mach wes. Pororepy 2d ‘deo ac incrparble be laterfoe avery Obvious rato indeed lho wee frsnate day a avn ineretig em piting wo Tok a {nd poor ead” (299) Herneresing” es cur even ore sharp ini sesh anton, she only sdeenpie peat in ood ‘ol prey comparie verdes ("worse “incomparable” The sou exec, which asd inodoces« new putagraph, i flows Mat omer er Stopente Neh nd Tha Mache fle ur in scting mere seveing nd compte an me Say, “nesting” no long seca put ofthe ast vcablary tl ae (or opinion, trates the very ign of a movencstBeyad taste imo he "more complicated” real of valeton sha the jl tne clearly bp fate Why it mi whore sey might "lend lov onching mor ineresig and comple than mere pion”? Becsse use inde stor i a mre hocouhgoing and tev Lb fon since as backgroud and mood sls, ie mediates out “onl pt alg with our pate or exstentil one ad aa sacly Ie woven ot ofthe memory any loge” (299). Reged of what we thik of hs parle argument, ce very ies of le fom mere Fades of teach he Rdng of puting sd per "ee. fog" "something moe ineresing snd complied tan mee opin ‘on (evloton allows Jameson to ia isl spgeon tht haps cath eral ponmoderim ae elvan 0 th Staion afer al ‘Wehr gato mike se ropes ing a ei as ‘denen nr ther weep bck "ef ‘hee hl a ye a nal bn pt das Entec mem nie een roe ewe sin ih cer eps dh el ‘the ocher things that are bappening tous, (300) a ging bern sd hs ning he rite ro te ide heen ths nd pac elas nen rhea ae ‘isco pastorate oe a syed ocho ts say ea ey ‘hey ae rr att ropes when yak odo ytemlecaclg cn sol) Se a thr adic, Wa ms agg se eng ed ‘nr un compu ppt oie ie ‘exo pd on ten re os oe ston nately eget of pen oe ‘cepeaal specificity, 7 = = Nerf enon of th nein mgt he tion song eet hick soi a ose akan ‘rear lng tm cea pelos we mpc rbot oe aio sb gna to masts tare ‘eu of ae ned nap exit nl ar ool em fpr tea wad a Wo Xen pc eof pages ee tly rave ats ctor yen eden ‘ected by Janes vse shh irognes eee Shy oad inne ft gent ace oe tue gee or ed ope pout artes ell ns ‘eset edt a spell enon wich we est Ft dom eer ce omporly sad ual dab secs Ta dame reg hy do sound eid pares of owe aa he ‘elgg Mr yh ee ade a tn ove yl an here Yate este a ah that et det eer aon ow one Fn pola nnn i glace Dnt cue po {ra sg, Janet pee sb tow ako ign mh estado cyclo eee tet eer i ser cnegnes My mapa ebooks tings wey ip th Bly pea opera oe ‘saci “ten of see opr wb snes lypting «handle on posi (ad rough ial he her things thir av pein to) Ete ft tp nach = ej inp fo ote which ses and gens etn est central or pease, he ek sto puss the bes explanation foe wh. This te more pce ‘esto wh the capers tha low eb The Cuteness of the Avant-Garde ech acs denands, apologies complinent isla ses oe decpr posi investigation ato the nate of con, ‘HL Austin aots"how macht to be wished that lar el wk wal soe be undeten say ace oly we cou free foa whie shou the beutiful and get dwn stead 0 he dit an the cmp." Inehisofcied remark Astin grea eral cas of ete tee, broad enough o conan oth the feat yd he dampy, Du tio ata les exp defined sei of ior” ane sexe fal tenes ured wood en based onde examples Asin poy teats deep spec and by aff more qua ce wear ‘tenis acct with the bea Gece Se oie very of gaia) down” tothe ls poweflsehee erations a TanderBuston ely 0 be what Rain had in mings "This which ‘root inne an aot widened and rely or 9 dipped sina reli duingy very dase, tina dang + diy, nn tat dinty nd ding Yer ath chpc I wil be rage tht pts working, ta Sets mdernat-avaaardetadtonbave had an cogent lathe sul of see steps to which Aus ema Sec tut only ing allade idee wil be aruig tha pow ave Bed a Porcular ake themeaning and fenced ofc” sn ext ‘pons the dinnatie he wink andthe suordnste (and a io (uy an exact crs bereen the dingy and dump) a we might ead sparsely exemplary othe subse of minor” ashe uments . Des sranston texas ad other emotional compleelo ting my os aly om the it, however par cel of what egos Rance calle the “slp ile eof consump Sou induced by the “of rorlearanam of the wosd of comme future” want fo pu sme prt on he ver ea of ior” thet jdt bee ions for sexe theory Auta sony Fins er bun he eod, dors aot el exp? ema expecially ort fod so given thi eatgor sbeatgry By no means ‘nef sete phospho coospo hese, ‘Should decipeve james ke se” even be regal a die: tive ashe alpen a pote to mee cede or decesions the jen of berry? Raed at a phlsophicl problem in Sanford Enolopdia of Pioropy’s eney“Aesbete Judgment the gueon coma low willy ignore the empl exience of the thence, exp nebeastfl sete creas of our histo Inoment* The cifeen beweea the ee an the Basil een so ‘fem sone’ chrom Avs srpnse to fin, omy Obes a Ibe unaully reponse tothe sbjets desi for an eve ore ‘iat, ean ean ro he, ctenes conan none of Beauty's ‘tonued eeences to nove, singly or what Adar eas “a Sphere of cntouchabliy"® Nor docs the janet of ete have sof These romorl—ndreco ditee—repestliy sted he ja Inet of he tefl Inde nid cota fo Denar contin {Siocon win irae sytney, of proportion he expeence of ‘hte doen nil om the ajc aleve espns to an mba of power between bac and he objec. Yet Boke charsreiaes beat ‘nerme vial itis t those we Kae jt sibel fo he ct in ts Piovopical Engr tothe Ori of Our Len of the Sabine (od Bao or Bark, beaty i pecely 2m alive raps (0 [owes o what we complacent “lov” rather than ame"? owing “lope to bean eet oot acral wien conten) Sd aligned wih “the es of weakens and npecection” bought ot Foreman by “the etry of he female ex “Women ae very sense sor which eso they lesen tpt eter in ae wal ‘Shane mens and een sk” Jr abject mem ost ote ‘the they som sleepin dab ar we ball ea more etal Thorpe hack Beoery ncn mach the mow ecg easy nds asocined wih en snward sme" of meting andanguor ml ‘red bya pica anton ofthe body" Theead rece nee {Be yeh ae mere coed than wa” Iced ae Franca ergo Inmovoushnves Bars aocoutt of the Basil he weak fe tie babies ond sleepy seen inf with certain "nguoe™ of I own: “Darke. ha epenedly been obseved 0 dxo0p in hie de ‘tenon ofthe Baul an i he could himself matali energy fr ‘ean pleasure" The quuson ato wheter minor sett ces ‘este coe ae not fut vsaions of teary the nt any 02% ‘Baya esx, Parlay in compaion with se rbline which ‘ee edmire besa has pomer overt) ety for Buk lend fee, making “ut” comely ke a leave name fo he sae Fdemenstegenece With this mind conser the Slowing pegnnt if side liter srk from Kents Cri of Jaden "We oes deride beau objec of maar and at yaaaes dha sen 0 pura moral appeeiation te bass Wecal bugs or ues mje landscapes eghing (oy een clos ee eld imocent modes ender hee they ete Semon wich have somethng slogan to the conscious Of the fate of mind brought about by moral dares" Ashovgh he oi Kent underscoring here rebels sagtforvad (abo he a ogy betwee the este aden of beauty and ie orl jadgcet of ‘he goo the exc elas beeen ety 2 the cher sete admin tha sectene i sepesingyunlest Oa he oe Band," ogay” "eer" andr on ae exply deere a aleretive ames" forthe judgment of Desa. More than the wor “bessifl™ ‘nel these names or eynonyie forthe sme spent or experience “seen eer podace the verbal appearance sion of rng, theca edged onthe bas of eclng snd thareore cn sll seta: [pounds to an exes or aonserthee dpent bre orl agent acd onthe principles of recon, ar Kant make espn, a opposes 0 sn empiri june bated on the concepes ofthe wncersanding, Yet Kent sree o be evng thse jan deliberately in conjanson with specif hinds or egos of obeer—"mjesc” for large pay ‘hinge ke bigs ed rer bu ot or nites without i o xe en ike colors ender" fr clay, but no fo: arg pal extended ‘Bigs ike buldingy ad wecr—ins wy hat upg that they Sally ‘anos be sony fos beau sy" mje tends," an soon eit symongas for benuty an ot gualtancly diferent este ‘adgments or expen ike the sble te puting icant ‘tae what id of bet hey Jess ear for Kant sty Sefton Indirect othe conc, purpnaad even exiense of is bet Yor ant wee inadvetny sugges that Jos ate ce i eee (heeding based judgments of sj std “pays peep, sppleablewo certain case of bj opp 0 other e would here ore sem thar these aesths adgments ae “inpre™ or mixed withonset conceal content na way ia which Kan aden of ent fade “be vr Kant dacttion of the mae he ay, and te ender i eer Sih and apps io jut lansing or parte mark ‘Yet unghie podcs nthe ow of i rer argent ely [pone tos upg lick of elt neton ra the mestpay of escape that tte enor concept hil vaie ted ce of abe eatgoie om the part of posi ace ‘sonra Pom Kant Jean-Frangt Lyra hetadion ba been 0 tlds theory of ete adgment and expesnce by dcusing oor ‘wo pei agri at 8 tne, a opened to making seconiciont ‘lesence oth coer sperm ora Latha mane the very iden of «Bite haocealy lined, high variegated epee of "esti caer, ad eves debate abou wheter not hat eee toe ny, ite story dled ot vaste, eds Being ‘angel afin othe canon of moder ulsopia tough even at the problom of sesh ay 0 pla hen ae ve neon of pmol setts a dicouieIntander wah thereof ph ‘sophia wring on new acetic nego ha foe exp 08 ‘her difereces om he beste Pieich Schlegel on the nee Ste) othe soln (Ode Pace on the peso, the ghee Cony bie wth eatalgs in bic be Beutul ndte slime ae ‘duconed cst by jw slongide a samber of ls codied andor retipon catego agency” ~slegeace™ dca" ~smoon stad oven “asks” an inthe cate of Burke’ Phvopbicl En (jp ter eter Bake’ extensie exo of abe ozone nor ils tory ofthe modern seus of he nresing seam oF ‘ue towed appeal oa con ol of west categories in {wr "hewtceatgois qr such do sat resi ose ateaton [Se aot ape oa. concep bea forthe ehearation fest teens sad exprecen genera—onl sky ate inte history ‘of sess ned argaahly no wt Frank Se 1959 ey “he ‘hate Concpen” which paps ot ast with the Wen of angsted ‘Gh of senhee cnege tale withthe cious relonshp—o, four aerate withthe cacousabene of «ttl nonsatonehip teen sth judgments and jedgmens of cpatveoreoncptal ‘harcec™ Yer the very Hen of "athetc categoria” not even 0 Teton that of sels of mine” ener—semaissuplig) Ma ‘Bal ro plop sexthr,cominuing tack the sata foo cal phlosopeme Nesey every canonical work of se piospby depends a some inal ages an cof carl affective deceit the “omfore tle an guaseral elation” of beney rom the "ean tk he euble (Dube te “need” pease othe bea om 2 lear the sxsanally agente and realy good Kart he etnies on ener” ety Schley eons eween plan and jouzance (Barthes Apolnin sratass om Dion rena Niece)" This nc 2 eat give ha aesthetic Judges are presi aden halon fcnge a pone opi: ‘ples or conse Yet ia pte th powers eem ove Pa te ices orga ashe adgmnents a6 a vaigated class whose Pine of eral varison might be ide a alee sacra, ot {othe relive wets andlor power of he teste undeying hem Kane des aks a neni che" Analyic ofthe ublne” acon Book he Se at ofthe Clique of Jamon) dei how alee ‘te cherie cn sme aes oes, dieting “eee 05" ‘fom lngud” tor te frmer areata sei whereas thee are “somo beast at hate same hig Foe ‘lia cae soning oro pesos tesone, nd emoson, Kanes a ‘hea atm rmincraze around Wo fein based gen ae thor nega Ascites ean er be jd Deal o¢ Seas subline (inthe cv of “eesti” or ns (4 8 ‘he case of hate" Indeed na remarkably long, eed, anbasng ‘dacuion fthe ene’ emosontowhichone eee emit! ‘posed a “omens cymoe play an sao moral peeps” ‘lon foras of pon hat “ecomaead a cing sie song. ‘havo anagraintion of are” Kant aicsby stops sor of ring hide yer strangely owes eng of plane in fe ow poretesmese 9 concrpe oft om, conan cay that tis not cm Put with ay fame of mind ha canbe contd Beauties With one which tobe counted sobline” Bake’ text oranted “ound siexteravavestory of sions ring arson and ten Sips fueven fee thai ello eo ak off sable of sete ‘gore om te bani fam sce padi nen, in ptf the Prominent carpe of he Katia abner hax Ben surpigy Fe anenon co How a ca of fgets toderwriten by mined ot ven comteicory fing ight pe interes new presses cn he theory of seston jg in general, sadn te longsandng ‘mpton ta etme must bays Ue abd on ingles Sequivoci fein “Shterenednea” or eonicson”™” Sere heerote eings andor combination foings on whch the appa 1 twa oc geaity wel compel vo share with ther in public righ be Basel? "Whether the de of Ee, varied cl of aod categories (ant inprticla one Based obs sper af hsorally specie re) lintel spe or wl foe bilding a perophy of este fade teen ofa ee of "anor" asthe ergo ‘fans mae n foe he istreal account othe eof onset ‘ste ete poonae Une Ses and Earope, a corpocte ad- Saosin the rpidenpuading lof Seng and avernng souph ‘ow om "seu and igh a cold be ecale n = aeally ‘SmercaluedRiohao ere Aldhough hs mtrige of oder ‘Sree ele my have ben pared ofl pois nd eo. Topical ingles oni ati errno i ealtive socal worse Besa Bacio argues, the explosion of mew, "ee thateeegories eter eginceced wr appropri end refried the pyar cultre infact gaa, he acy te qk, ad the tl for expose ofr hee eaepresas ncapeaitions ‘of sme Kind of oocaon repress Indl, what thse ast ‘oops ved en mide or suo lage mae xpi a Way in which categories sed on the pera lens eek by ee expe (Sc fat nate cao, fe cotiraoitpen and everyday of ‘ur gether relic th oten aly sige pckap andar thed merchaodne het surounds a oot Homes i ont wookpans don the se "Ya rare wesc experiences waders by wequioal flings conta to be the dinar ones pene 9 38 del Scout. far theories of as Thor Othe posmoders santa, ar Thc hve beep spetediy den, o Kane apart of she sblinean sie of shes fre power ext ot bed oa or even ‘iyo ete Jean renga Lyotard powoatey orgies Yer ‘emesna-iof ate omerng om th bere oma are ‘opened to hgh vt and expli abou the ape of powerless a ‘Sppowed to powes tht ves bet aed forthe aa of aa des ‘Hone in daca lation vo commode culture ovr the treat ‘muy ada che slackening of enon beewen suopomous rand the commory lum ihe oe development that ha rgb ad he [eset mpacton he devon of trent art overland ‘changin ave bade they and pratoe parca) one ight ‘adhe seanng le of cote 2 an allepry of the velop leading eo tow een cla gency. Wh al his ia nd, et ‘Selly cack on he analy ofthis diminutive aber: ne that ‘Siomize the minors of naj "nino accep” bat 2 uly ll ain tag of igh-ech male and miner ate Wiles Noting may seem ls propitious for hiking about moder avant fede pcr than cies In aon tr hr en wir ch ane {he pleasures ofcsy consumption dat Adorno releted t0 a “al ‘ary cuteness an cet nuc nore even sted a ate Commerc core tha nthe ngage at Ad while he anent nen avant pdeiaconvestionly imagined a herd end cuss, ‘Site objects have ao edge to speak of, Being simple or formaliy nos omplex and deol socted with daft, te fine andthe oleatnig Ea ‘Al hese cnnceations canbe lings in he Oxford EnglhDicon- anys sof cations or "ete Kicked fn 1857 by ema aa tin csi of four sor words (Virgins Matted "Wha ete ee Socks sad the mona) flowed bya referee in 1900 che ses ree natonal Sei (Daly News "Asal and compact house, ‘haste Amecans would lle) the pice ao cons two ‘Aldi Holey goctatons “The tiy boy looking almost ndaly ‘ein his caavelGued doce and sasched eal (Gre Eine, 1944 anda Peach aso ston, indecent omic ‘occa angi eres of Pasian io he Engh com dy stage Tine Mus Have «Stop, 1945) While cere has ems to have foe emergéd a a dactie jet ad een nineenth fensry Amen, oherang of jer fling under us pplication appear torbae expanded in theah'and mide rests city, exer, fom al thing 0 mine person: the ey boy” and the yoy“ In inden wth hi expansion, te Yl of ctr er Sa om ttegevcily poe harming st) to nege or ambiguous. centboy) ‘Note the prominence of te quotes in the econ of excere, aif so sagt cain contpe forthe word “se” nthe par cba who ‘et Indeed soap oa et pple st thik ofthe cain alo ttc trmy the OLD acon teeing dress oar ation St. nd fremont 0 ways of apeaing boc on he pte of then who je objectperon ar ct "What ete le sch” sald he oman "Asalland compet oust the ner woul lean on the prof cue jer pron themes he aghast teeapof Prana Cure tn ese ened thie fet guoron ith enine and rtonlyoeci way of Een caling ae fo che coy of nee Gx compe tery ats oes pose ose hing sxe jedpuenein pera Indeed "ring" how ne map the am ‘ite tea eng couse fobs fron te ech Ere sexe og Cane gece cer more cates y Sewn Sousa ace dain oats” om hse who percent ar one cence out note aout he onions asening wine Loe Mes dcr arte eeselte "ie" ypsace te welding of Lavine Waten spd “Gener Tom ‘Thani? Chars Sac fn 863. "Wher inept soko rge al matinee spec cl pinay conn st oar te comedy 09 Serpontiplcbons les rowel tanh et sabe, ape Ineo tw sf pret ander Ae sh pte ee heap inane ese vgn» cofoy in ach offs mothe” thos palengconmoy dent ont ude aco ail, ‘Sprit emo [180 faint ae of ey ny oy ad Per ny tbe cas cosa afm on eet ‘ay th pln foal euch ae eK ‘Ronde rfid ye“ asm ne boy aad Spine wh ene and rent of age Teseeen tal of constr en) co with tek of ane Stata) warscri ie of greats nwherhe“poweiss Sesympnned wi ad pl (99) bt aio, he sane othe eal coy of he enpmeecaoreplve “rake” 16) ‘Far wy Mesh abo ast eon fo bea dsrowsl—at nce reptonon anda obevizigmontof eres. One one Nin enaga halon he eri midlecla fl amoral seucrs?tansfoning tases abi be Tove ebeass onthe eb, exgpetes soil ieee ing loved ue ao eae oe 194) Sry eto na rn of ruc remanent of hl vel ayo “Fett vlna epson" (89, ice a «way Eitan treaty oot ‘Wh hae has played nging rein eheommodcalon fei try Mar gst thre maybe someting “indy aly" orcad fat The cod chp a Beet ‘olan of Cpt “The ross of Bachan” oper with a comparison ofthe subjects elation io conmodies to tht ofa man’ elston 1 is ‘hides ce mare sce commodities catego to uke abd perform "hangs in shown gh” Marx invite readers imagine them ‘she ahi gardaae’™® Abrupt shin fom th nage of pt ‘al benevolence to neat sexual olen the xt ees sae by ‘evking so sie ese pls agi nd of aul spersion ‘obj of pote sedacton or ren pes" Contes lack he ower reso man If hy ae ing be eam oe Fre in other fod he an take poten of hem (18) na foot, Marx inks ths characezation of the coneodiy adi pomeresses 0 ery sepesentaton ofl avaable women: “Inthe twelfth entry, 50 fncweed for it pty, ry dels things fen apps arong hee oom. Thes + French por ofthe period enumerates among te ammo oe foun in he raf Lend, lose doting, shoes, Tenth plement of alvin, kia ey alo fone ls deo corps the pase means “wanton wore,” cording to Bon Fw 17ont), Filly Mare Lene the commodity, sow fom the point of ‘bw of he ehercommoies with whichis way end fn com {ess to the fnle characte of Maton from Don Quote sexe {ly iterchingeabl wit ther women tothe obvious hee, who th tds up becring her oer spite ofr ffs lack of chat ‘The mecling too in wich Mace make hee comparne—one that inmecinly ances the epeaer fom i ac of sehropomorpiing ‘nparion even ar tat 2 being performed sugges hat Mars tony be presenting the comms be pune wants he ear 1 renprine at an tinet eae or prconlyactheopomorphing, cyte” way ‘Ao MMars wes his atopomephsieg comparisons ofthe commodity to children and women to under, the "fash chatactet™ of co ‘vd precy ts ili f thee animate pono: ne that ‘ier phism dplacemet ofthe scaly of uma abo nto ie poco wl apenre “comin” eather in exchange ai ‘hey aso ves ofthe own Yer forall ie dancing seam, ‘Marx ssoms compel to spt commodiy fee's persnicton of he ommodiy Barbara Jeon agi in i very effort to ey Uy i as fae Blt This we of pesoniotion whose “etenes” “Mans cll wants ohh and ime exes ddan fox, even ashe canot help ta abo make we of come oa bend when Mane aks hi ede o maine comico speaking ech acre ede op on wage" consodies Could seth, they would nyour -valemay ier men, btn pact of ras object: What does along vo ata objects sour vale, Our ow necouse a So odes proves We ltt ach other ml as eshang aes Forcing fis reader 29 mentally act out a acene n wch commode ‘theme ar comple et ot oe sate ies, Man's scot de mates how human producers f commode coe entice with ‘he commodiy oF perceive ie rm ws they image so bets own especie on tel tan objec defined ently ya“ elaon fo other bjt in exchange. Arte product of cst hana laber, ‘he commosiy bat sew btn ins parade way infer a Marx ate, “we ales ze oly raid nine o in consarp tions the et f exchange hat males tem cmos proper ™ Ths is why even hough there canbe o exchange ake witout use ‘ale Magy a nat ofthe abtacton of abr ower ox socially -ecsay labor ine athe Ky fo catalan in Capitals. ‘wal fa ery lie say abou usar o he henamesology of oe peas" ‘Nis how Marc makes commode pak pei inode to make them enn he Hsien of asmation they posat, Jehan sees that hisscen af resopopea ir gn tn the vey hing Me) 2rpuing foe oo song fr hi One cold ine fom tha that Situ wo exgae ee eshiom of conamodies however comtemp. twoaly raged by Marx ata “ent heoryBorowed Kom Tact ineendcenary ehngrapy ee Keston Steen eps wie ee iy ces have deeore made he mia of kg serouny witht ‘omeha ening ino ts lpi We ould alu ed the mote an "for on Mane’ pate sede the betty of he fata hat he ich theory fecha edie hin oder, gig ws beter pi ‘re bot ofthe ilison qu on and of ow nina the ub oF ‘opal eomes ohne Ta oer or fet’ facta of ani tom maybe oly vey (te he ped-teoy of nm sels coding to Sued) yeti tect bts fimson notes eas to be “ese Indeed, Mare ses that the fas compel ory araches ilo the prodct of bora ton tthe) er ‘hced as coommaie and tereore inseparable em te prodocson ofeommodiens™ Cotes igh be epatded as a nensiction of coy fh Ismiechyphanasai lope ba ab aa wy of rere by dt. ing yt another ae of etsy. or aan sesh in wich bce Imagined ot as san animated bing bts one ning the nex subj to handle physical she cat ps toa dei fo cove wht Mane call the “oars sensows objet of commie peal bea” aa comer immediatly extngeiied in exchange ™ Cte ‘sthusa kind of conser ltshan redo tito eed of ae ‘manpalse a i raw striate navel atayof shin, ‘te already a effort Sd an iapiary elo tte iolae “contadicioa beeen phenome tad Kngliy” inte commodity fou (a Adomo pus iti Minna Moa.” Athough cuenta fess overaching sion (hat of he abject aimate galt), itacmly want wo deny what in Mao th stoned eommodies go onto say "Our asevaize may inte es, tino pat of os #8 object. Wesel each oer merely a exchange rae Ie poe ‘icy the qualitative, phenomesologial experene of “ier ‘byte commodity fora mach in herame way aisha power oceulhe gatas, pheoomcacogal expeenc of lboe—tat cares at tempts phantasmatialy 2 ever atthe lee of conampio, Fe 5 pe “value th commodo longer legible a he po fey oncret form af labor bt Domes redaced to what Max cl “hana Jorn the abstract thas bcoes i way ely cored bythe otis ofthe peetmpwally cate objet 9 “tery congealed wane] of hamogeeoss bor" ™ Tn ts tlre cee te "coc snout cin” ofthe com sad, cates ths prpats ie what Adorno cle pia of oe ‘ease opi tha “takes zefge andr capital in te ais of eh ad therefore srs ancanay fates” A Reber eee three wesd pos “The Wile" dear re th one cominoy— the mow inti enodenest of eacange vale acorn 0 Mats, fore comedy whose we ede ees ni achangebilty cn ecules, ith shiver prodiings ven sinc inte dae ‘al . ‘rom te dimintve form ofthe poem andthe dniatve meaning of ‘as lnguage to he came nate ofthe eponyaace afer tat he em seems to wart to enact e prodace (wile being pei Feet or weaker frm fee oda whti at once cote a aghely |, eplve abou “The Wil” as aggresive iantence oo applying \ the phenomenological thig-qualiy of “liens tothe media ofxcange el oss manne he net of the poe, while pic of Geley and eee potabjecvs pets working in te wake of “ily Can Willan, comes to ake on an cseny tegen Cree ley wer catacvetially “ing” the He of exchange orcer ‘0 machi own poeclojenin heritage seem tage "The commodity aber of senate fcommodity f- ih bt wth a east or whe Mare ascot emphasizes the pistasmainexouse of conmedviet with other commode ("confronting ot te hata roduc bu one another in exchange Corcossrevolesaocod te fentaey of 2 commodity arsine “utd” inthe one-on-one mate manner secisted with Isc poet. Te cite somodicyAaeinly tema to want wean oa) Seite mommy ss Mersh undercoes; conver na perfect orig order arf we bad aleady pt ourselves ia shoes me 3 0p tne Spoardlane” sem to "chose The cote commodity fe all fe Patho of powerlens thus capable of making serpy powell {canard Johan notes, the pacha roe “vedas to feng that ying the odoin tering oot he wither of he prod ter ili" The flings that wodepia and weavers ees, «en ‘nema dase for simpler and more sensuous, more once Yeation to commode, aretha more mule and compl thea they ay inal sem, Leu ow de fanborint tes fens by considering a end achaod example the lop shped sponge or bby’ Sth fo shown In gure 2 With enrron ae a ar nothing tas) and ex (pened gas (but teresting 0 mouth the bath oy underscoes Be owl of antropemerphics to otene, Yet wha ing how “cely spl the sponge fntare ae af eens wer a cm ‘nec a opponed to high moenst piv. Ress verizmade ‘hd rl pcan ad to moraptnt or even lily caer, wc cine move prooouncal a objets with simple rund contours and line or a cramentatn eta By this lithe epitome of he ctr woald bean undferented lo of sof doughy at Se cte test san acest of powersnes) (wha we loe Dont {bio aad ance ont comoure suse pany or reponse esr tothe wlohe th le formalised the commode the ‘Shere buh sponge skh special clear ene ppone i {oepete apt a bys ody and sq ea way saree to ‘spate ch end deform i aleady some frm face "The uonacstc popes uocated mh cone -amallest com cts anal phn softs Or paney—ths call up eae miane nese afc: helpless, piles, and even dspoadeny. Crees might ako be si epithe proses of alles “ae ‘ieaion® by which all ete jens are forme i extent Iscrucl tthe object ae cre sort of pone minha chat {bea he lok ofan obec amnely epomive o and con cay shaped o deerme by the ber lig ade owt Aloo {amorous objes mr nor have th meno asin fa the mete ‘spect of ooking a is gamour were beng imponed o # wou a ‘tac shatter auc of cool ellie ced he i amour Subj tne stent oor at her ct bjt ht she may 0 ‘ace be imposing tar ener pen ieHkly 0 agent rahe ha dlerac from ber sere experince of a cut I ashton sna athe boron kn, beta fo out ube feelings sd ‘he evaantone underpinned by the, the I arn see pt ‘nad by ene e more ojecid the eles the ce vy Shaped by the alfecve demands andlor projanon of he abet se Tea Daniel Haz ots the ate obec expert psy seem lkly ncn the consumer adam or dese ornate) ach ‘ther denize to proc and cae ing he example of Lite Mt" ‘eddy bear with» paral hat Bish manfscrrer ht een ted ‘vt an orthopede boat” Bare ates how “the proses of comer xen fo he viewer empower objets forcing them ne side ous Staadous and making ther appeat more ignore and ruler edhe ely ace” Hence ng are cust wher “in he mile of 1 pra or # Mande: Winnie he Poo with bis sar sli thebine... Lovew Lot Beas jn the mavle The Care Bers who stares di nsulely oot atx tha pie bocket overture chs head? of thon they spent injure or damaged lke the cafe cup in Riel lsons =the Fig whi athe le anes Sly scenes 9 the team with whom i aston sein "Te ep ted dn hut me Hee don re a wthone bli Cave oo dese sve 39 ‘ly: ese me to old our fe fetes in des the mow ‘Meedng" cen ac we might imagine Bark saying), Boson’ pre ocr epetely dame the by fsrring mutated bjs yng Er suering or ening avay fom things: be weepaglefing eso the Wounded Beakat® the patible hops cing “only hos, oly ge fn" Pecormance at Hog Theter"™ “The quate and quantativ ide f the commodity canno be pred aps in the natin of Capa, ar Fede Jameson nse thei Fenda poston ein ation withthe act of xchange sms to give tie wall he ober contradiction of capital By rerrning to tapes seoeous yor of domestic we abd consumption, pop {aed fecasivey by cildcen andthe staat gacdan tenes the pastoral ass tha, rnchow ee commodtys qualitative se 2 thera a asa prod of conte, phenamendogial labor ca be ‘orc anther ened" Yor thir rman aay egies {ove dwlides of imagination arguily reed inthe phys di fon ete form "We may tet 4h fuen ale commosiy 25 SMe widh Mars write i i orig ois it remains impose ‘Der tsa thing pomeseing ase The dite fond anf gee Theor tat eats sary cic—evenf the pin of eesing ‘e darmaping tha abject mig us Be ed as an for fo "grasp" he Clonmel ar pod of once haan or Ie a8 ia ety {aly governed by ber of excage, phanasmatialysconring he Commodiysosraled wnevalv, de what Marx calles “plain and “wey ova eas oh courte foe on he pas of the ‘mist tha "ean be ade violin the eodrnaticmade fvabwse 2 Prsiely teu he quali fee commediy sero ‘Tsappeae right front of our eet ews and ar spy ‘St dyin aio fecground how a crtin dee of mental ‘rence becomes neces for ein ee ith i phenome form, S "The coma rsleble lt beeen phenrsen ann sy tn proven te Le explanation 0 why ane acts Boh xt npiy end oar sven The dene for intimacy with he ie object. Tented gos faiay of tessing he commodity phenomenological tide aod she coer, iret act of abr tha its “seal” ‘codes fclading oven st of mule, wich while cresting 0 ‘Baal supls yl ply 3 dominant i sheng what clue se ‘erat “tcl” and bow), Yen eachange, the sbrsscion of "ale fare these produc ofifleeed bor no“ congealed ea te of homogeneous abo Le. of man or power expended with fu regard wo the foe of expendeare™" ewig eto ead ‘He rote formls or underrated form of he eae je 38 teem of ths cones" maw of homogenous aor” Yes Keston Secheandarpey, Man term for describing interchangeable sberact labor pomes Gallo, woan aseace oun (aking “congealed an sir" an unorgiable evr in watt, i Strand ve! but # ‘pas food pod, an spc or ely made rom th ound vp body De animal Subend conser, “Maree German rsdn wi only be bought Gallo tey wil hve een adn ng he ‘ame of dhs patclarconmediy to dese. onditereel ‘ats abog Marc neton ie ot sinpy to eat is ear ba lio to digas than Given how the pecaypcaly cts object evokes the ‘amend oft nih hem toed with lato meta wean ‘er how our dese to cle wth he commodity might olen be shad (ed yay feng of repugsace. As Sein pts in Td Buon, "Aid led any shows shaders" "A ated xy ove de for he eat comedy mies the dice igappers to ave or ana mimes cepented inthe compaion one the of” proper of the bern xe serch. Candas dese ih \encaton, or waning vo ve” wih waringw-be orB ike” ‘Mess noes" the expcence of cuteness ths prods whst Mary ‘ase Doate docs ea strange eossuction of he ap Becween co mer nd comme.” a iin of tae at kth at fe pathy wich indo, sronay aligned withthe feminine Pecans no wok of poe andor th baer chan Haye Mlle’ Tr mig ee of poe pot abou ome’ aso ie homage he "Objet" econ of Sins Tender Buttons Mallen’ eo fr pats, basses stockings, Belt, shoos and oter epi Seshiaed pat snes as metonys forthe ema ody gre of losees 0° com ‘ety cna othe working of Mullen’ forte gui device, the ‘porevoke th same itnacyBeween consi and commode ost ‘zd bythe cate and in glove backers wate white ag Han to most sured is with any pen. (38)fin hie poem i ll wo dtngish th cesry (ove o hand etc om the body ofthe women wening i (a body Hoel only ‘atl p a hand anda most) i sly ar separate {gen of eral poweeenes (hand o mow serendes om {imagery of seal eon (its with bank pny"). We see 2 ‘Sie pedering of canes bed mamoisia the felwang “or pee” Arion pts i mink, skint a i, et nies, sooth eave sie. Moll sof “ke abits” Fe fox oe frre “ig Dowa th oad a ec ur pie. (48) ee the ngage of women's lthing mal bstes al fon) doable ‘stan overt sexu, gas peste guage forth bode of hoe ‘who wear aul,eaes fon Triings thos ndersors the way Jb which “comedy std comune shure the same atubuts—eppeal ‘othe eye anda enpaintc lation tothe ec bone indi phy Doane, Dee to Des, 32) fa Merah te “appeclating the cihe—loving te orb’ ancl deSned—enal a cere ‘easton, waning be ie te cut” (186) mand 0 reson tt ‘hs asl mime sestheseplays pone sein Mallen expo ‘aos ofthe iar smng ged coding and gang.” Mules ‘sbsoqunt book i her sees of tuts to Stem, S*PARMITK"T, « fenorking ofthe “ood” tin fr Tender tn, given wold of flly socked conser pls in whch ad isa, perp Inia goo" (93, ringing Surges do a sfeaboe” (8) and "some tpgling lamp of dough az infant chet ses aninaey a his es Fees (Es fma mock more exp and enstet way tha it Tri mig her oe enconters econo sedated aba by ‘ertsing and by the advert gene of he jingle in precast, mpact sonore bier of agape cereal eae abe compelng Ins way ooc anit the poems in $*PeRM™7K°T thes “Aen you (Gad you use peuokeun?™ (6) ‘Give these assottions, i sea wo understand why cites have gone wo legis vo aid the subject of eens in the poe of Sein eel for they ae the une uosatns repeatedly sun by cn cemporryrewes sch 5 HL. Mencken forward to ela tie ‘wetng to te "aught anughey witerngs” of the Mer Goose (of Monsparmase, of to what Wradham Lewis ald Stein's hi ‘eonaly” andthe “hl al of eanlyeveateceatry mode In vera” Lewis invoked ths child cal acon ie wong, Mack ‘Metros a “viens ofthe permeation of even the mos ‘itl esos? ray projets sac at Gerrde Sein y the yea Imbel’ of the mae marie elm ofring ag of ase nd ideted with esimentaiy recone, andthe “comple a ence of anything obsecrably theta" Yeas we fave sent ‘ome wap ep oct elasoship v9 powers me comple tha tas, Eves ia Lew sarap inde of ces ‘Suh esos Inari” rer of heal inked ey in The bt of Being Bade, ne cr en woe ofp attic er he way In whch chide” anne po a daplay of weak o pow flor eee we ‘When fra Spc cone sing he des ye ig {Ep proce sy soe phe ee anne ony ‘Serer ong af conten eerie stay ps ‘er enmpein “Gh are pn oy a sea tha ey Evens pay sn igi apie IE pene tac vac sod cnt of eral (youre snl fn el i Masked by soltened” o liping, onomacopotie speech reap ot by the aloe of he commodiny cen for Lewin linked nt ely 2 commodinn dete ut nls toi ole in she rae! breakdown of ‘eacisonal lil fons lik the generation, with the divide berween ent and child eollaped inthe Sure ofthe monsoly cide ‘Won inthe same way asthe gap beeen conte abd ommod [yS" Moreover at Lewis noes langage aatiipating Hanea A ‘ed ediement oder poet etchentnent wih soll igs ‘Berle of he renttvtuty cid cle ells “polite deey he topping ap and closing down ofthe get tana vents for abt tion and he over of ay‘ i’ that could cai. ‘oce™-Cueness cle das eles, sd ems oes by testectng. sping no to poiseal pret tat Lewis Be con tempble- Indeed, cannes thus eer ober of the elation of the problem of ower’ since to make everybody ke mo ie cl cenit ach a bad way (to str wih) of ping of hem" For ‘he rato, at Lewis ccs in “Tae Chen of Pees Pay "Were teva vable to give elle nda lovely concrete shape tour oben, We shoul have our twas at eset fl flare rst of i il ‘Een. Every vary of by boy and baby gi woul glu tom hie ‘eeeFor Sein hers a we wil sin more dea le etees i an thing ut pecs oe, The teoncy of wel mening eyes to neces nts deco, fing take, eve in the cane ‘work led Tener aon, hat here ay ft be something i ‘cet ce" abo Sin wring, pies 9 an enbarasent ce ‘es alto resin comer to pose fo poe isthe went cen AS {pers pedominany ot alway corey anced with usally ‘hort o endenel test and also with usally “ender” or ruler be speesh, noern poetry bar been cons forced to negoit t ‘slosh to thi no Sethe canagory i wa a whieh fe nove Shdepc hve not Ths epithe care for ono sbgenre of pty dha ocasonaly ne ys pty, Serb by Adorno athe most ‘sles the mor Fale hing tat exit" andthe imagit ad pot nage tetion of poem in plas of elo language eee on sal venydy hag Wilam CaorWalians plums rack O'Hare ‘itm Lorine Nelcer rate pa, Gorge Oppers singe, Job Ashbery crc ny Boa’ Moyers pull whet cra, Thonps Sayers Hs balloo dog, and Rae Armano ea, bale Graph and “bbe bands cepa (ths en hing / ade fr "To esr, heres nthing pacity ete shou Pow Catt, Ginsberg jerome How or lnrgeeale “werd poems” ke Lous “Zuklaty's Ao Natl Mackey Sou ofthe Anoumbonn Bat Short thingie’ pony inthe magi and bj radios of ‘oily Pood Wilms, nd Opec thr al thee seoning di eof metaphor an sve ow deaw maeaphorical compaions ‘ewes themster andthe abject shey decrees seem actly ‘fcc about lion eee, Ar Rae Arco tsi ongeng “When an elfoe? wit asl engine he ved ke a ‘omy the "all ngine® fom the chiles book The Lie Engine That Could eves aa rapa “ehice” fo "flo the poem lon infor laying bate the dec"), eff” cal in ‘ain beread a ei or meapor Eboig Wilans mous ei ‘hon of poem eral. machine made of wor" "eaphor” the por sbuoquend puts hepa of he eae ev (ME “emul epi”) devin" Ongoing” frwand © Pei cates alco foc powne device sinaaneoat ditrved as infra o ifsiing, ‘efor ning poste gently nest mothers but") ‘har omega “Onping compelled eo grape wits Ate trove bi vig tye ith metaphor and som compelled reper ‘indo dain fore nasa win, asl Bion poem “The Ty Make" wero 8 take on wenethceniy pete rely fora pio nal igs Atop maker mae a toy wife anda toy ch He made a toy Boas and sty ye, iemade a geiagld wy ad he made dying ty “Thetor maker sae toy Benen and yg ut, ba ofa he ie making ny shi choi cuens’ constion ofthe gp Deen consumer and com soi thi poo shorn, then lengthen then fly xn shots ‘bedtane bere head prod Scr we ae roaraps a ea ‘rein oy wife at hi wien the ones the male yar seemscobeldg these weed ashi produce. Bur ath et foe” Ieplseatnditg bond se dames fxmewoch int + aphyral retin (om we” 2nd "hone" tying” sheave” and oe), he Aseanceberien mle and pod sudden pen oti a ste taf only tbe abropy ceded agin wath he making” of hi wordt iis veal cone of enenonlrstited all” ds up consolidating all se poems oer image int a sie oe Piping ao = wags and presi elton to cyt the mond ve {0 lc of sir do") a wel seventh ae uneasy yet aa ‘Be whinge Bo” of hing incosegustial or eqhemeral (hit hp pen") che iny “he aonesende op being te ost pol toy" [nthe poo Thr aloof cours he Kal meting sh 4 soe thig-one "ake Wek hepato nage ting ost spin tole the dans Berween oymake dor would be 2 beg (theo wosld "maka notin sent of rating bat of exci "op The por ths toy woh how or very ea abo pot ‘eae Baween he anos and he abject x brmeen Poti oo” “Eon provider ith an even cat i i poset) acount fp sisin“The Meliog whieh begins wth women wk ket cae ber She phim in mtg device, ar he pous ote ohe ead ina bot ody sjup, whi ab echrin a eneo Iie acd mol ‘What planet onthe forthe dog ks wp‘Whe they have et shes sereten i usb One she coms to the dog bus the geal aa ig 0 ich ike vl ste ofan ale ble ‘Ten there arsenite bands sanding in a om sou the ich ‘Se die her and shy proce ste ile erections ‘She hike se mig rk er anand in, Ste ies eign She might pour ins aneren mal er of band mai. {eves wy of easing bigs nd smakancu ending ttementsing "The Maki ms eagerness ‘ety exe ang pot wh om iy tne ond Wola pag of ng dig cepeig taf sng one Dalat "de pom se amet her nae alway Snel mine ed i bstnds aang ina aco te Kien ae ses als of gis a ition oa» proc th ap- wont ming candy undone te ct kag tes of {Surapong fom “teal vet een” {ant Adbns aos ngs ot ance posinty a Sinead poroen Arman rer of css to Bt wih ‘3 pronnuy BSc ‘Wharf were raced on by exmingly ance words ach a “semble” il or expat"? ‘What if, mancureced conversation in the hope that pebers would proneusee tears Paap tbe excemare mol come fo the wy te other sso touched thr Spey and ctl wis tongs ‘What if“ yet tach hot ton? Seumbl of bsbes ‘wha fhe mere a iden pleaute incaling oe hing ~ Ie totter same ‘Asan otc ering of engl moot” wo nd ean 2 of ve ‘al saearerng” toed oindis the tne eee in ten is oes diel plays with he Wen of pour since spunea ex, ~ ‘ding with comment onthe ers of its wn et emis Indeed, “scmbl” = techni wordapinig er soe he utins ‘ofan exiting form o image by rubag over wth another clo ‘ater nesta a euphenin fr ean the hidden plese i Calg one thingy anther ama” Amato pot cing of hoc batons hs cll stenion to an ete ste fate nen: he rotation of the Peeing inst the sole or tombing oF lagu form, and» presespation with low pow eis uch xpbonim, med, sd pun, Thin this nae eaten oroiingy trows cain apes of mo ‘en poe ie parcel elt oder pot, a wee showy ‘elon just begun toe bing cut dane nd och mone compl ‘ated acount of euens elredeeerng oat dcasion of thei ‘mac beeen the spe of exuntr ad verbal art fxm etinacy ‘mene by decades of sate ofehear avert il be weal Aig ee deeper it he stil omc domain of tule which eaters alway sem ne ttre rminens “abe Spy” Aoigh-otness is now negra ito the design of ceyting fom fu cats still an aeons fremoe aligned wis platings de Shed for hen In ae of ei ey toys ad the Eagan ‘scindtion wih i hoy writ oh ats 1920 Wale Peon te that ble the nase century toe were nox mde tl by ‘peal roves but ther by moodcurves oaks, cade ‘Bats onfeoones, de, wonmongt aod papas, Ofte {ops fot heen oly dplayed and ackete lose oe ‘ele, Benjamin oles ou one sld by conlstonary sp, contig ‘of mots of ound be frying guage scone by an sthes pomeepied cookie= ‘Tae wef ma dll or ep sin ja) wh ald ine tgehes there wat i pice of paper with igh clered pe ‘Grand mec An aga adios oy nth ea ck ‘dry ewortners were aed “dees bce you ha onde Eire ‘Swope ork noe ea Wat could be cater tan poetic "device" of lpia eosin” hen sedan ie a cols! Here we have cates engin erally ‘tthe cretion of oes eed, wp! anthropomorphic eure‘Ye enmity long ees for “epi” totale held aan aesthetic el fo fy desig ling itor Kae (Gistes ovcntrporay Geman cer’ preecce forthe “baby in Salingclis"sp opened to dls ened ads ar, Bejan oes at he dena fornia chert ci ot arse ‘Wel ocean ena with the indian of mans feu, Simple” top ar har ioialy rodut ofa ngurly ‘rane compelling Benning at werent he ne ‘hides of simpli” ko ia ere of ie rca han aoe ‘lian of podacey es according the formal designee obec tha in eens of “ater ad tecnoloy Benjamin proces to ‘Sethe ein and se ident angio oye made he re ISeimtlrawhen one sould il" nd carvings of anal at wood trorker shop lds tthe bier gum ein urns othe Tonfetoner and wax dla the andeakers” wih be fe plc othe modern fy Ahogh he moden toy, made of ster anc wth ewer ince pat, might sem cat by eontep ome} ‘anled ticle eens soreting ike at Benjani seem to pein by fabs The grouicy simple om by conta as ‘esos proc of ekg an ove or aparent way (214 Ae The sme ine Benjamin code thatthe modem ny mel rl [ethene spy sy havea funded on st "athensc longing t edcover te reloorp ah he priate C0 recoperte ‘hel fa home-based indy hata ei very ine as lk tm ces hopes spl [Wh te forces onda)” {18h “Siplcy or he eit fo for Benin hs kw pe than sas pot be ders ater nh he camp offal “pinive wechnology combined with ercer mates hat eraly thes to copy ophineted ehnslgy combed wih expose ‘eral 19). Noting how pein om he eae crarist ato a ‘Rasen vile prvied the ods fr dal sed pene sens eared i ‘row exams ag at sale fol ai noting moe ‘ecw gndef alg che hat hve led dw and ben en ‘ke o ie tin te fewer of broad eolerve” (119 Tn hte "dll and ger ces carved in wood we can 2 the ke tetween folk rad lane dese by Bejan ia sporti ee in later vapid fengmen ("Some Remac‘on Fok Are") a 60 ‘Ss aingl rot movement. end the back of wht is known ‘cat ae" Exempiel bare by “pact in cts books” beh ho ic ad folkart haves pense quay ta sabes a owe etptl pl or ech pentrmasic "acorporaon’ of thease ‘bjs at he je 278), Preset been te work oF IS Seem) to “adiss him os” with an inacy not lke hat af yi adres, the aesthetic sab des nr pecie& rom 2 contemplate ‘ke a bysander” but rater experiences o inhabits i he a9 sto sphere, oe enveloping Hm like scat (278) oul overs ead ke hana (279, Ths whe“ enches wt oki bjs el ae fu eae kh allow vt lol oad erm within bes (29) esjamin's sing peovecately sugpmes shat he soll pce of the cute commit tina bene of Le smpiciy”epesene ‘nr gaze, ou Toofing outward rom within ign ue ow Some Pale imac Sesion withthe obj in expose oe usally ‘inne aes Yoin tex wns Bejan says snl thing bon “esiey” sing os arguing tha thew aber nite chien ode ty with inainate objec sch at wind dein Rain verity, “tation. at home nthe playing nin be plaything "ae eaing mime nin the object ut inthe ub" The bbare esjamin ascites wih the child playing with he "gensnaly snp” toy which he dese a autopoopal em a "orn Be 4 ie of th nce power conmpalson to Become lar and to bebe ‘mimeizally shu exact ame Kind that he fale sgt" sociated wt ih oa andthe made cue yc Bok sam ‘paperk orp completo cl ote se inet ero acy ‘ne pat ofthe asthet sje. ‘Asn ees have done, Benji writs about hoe changes th ‘overarching sosheic of toys corepond ro changing conpions of {Llllood ating tat i oo «log ine before people ele, et lone incorpo che ides sco ls hacen are or jot en 2nd ‘wor on eden ele" He ay Teste lke oa ce ‘ry wishes ake develops on ep farther andr fon ea ingle semen and women, bas renervation abou thinking of ‘hema a bing a al. Pope have aw heaved he pes, frat, grim nie of childrens He” (01. The begemony of cuteness ‘Ameren toy dein cerany seam oes wins thi cnn. The tsnerpnce ofthat particlly exempay eae ojo the sled anil ‘x manfred pach wy, for example can be esl aed 2 ne found avatepes of the aarennens of cide ha aoe with the dna of ewenethceatrypaychologe” Counternvely the tur to ‘oft mates 0 eral or the cut oy demenor of wera ad owedeses is ere presped by the ned en make toy sug, ‘ore capable of vig rh seo ahaa oly once cider tere no lng imagined x minute ads a hey wpe in he ih teeth entry, oa atcly orl itu estresa hey ee fora good part ofthe inet tha abuts fund he anesto produce indent toys that cul! survive he ihn with which (hilen were nrening) noted “ Tei igiesn o aoe, however he ela lat appearance of the pho othe histor of Amara toy manufcuting Alhou home {baer dol had buen sed sch dome sill 0 gis ice the oni ped othe docass er the Ct War eat marked te ene [hme of Se Amica toy inty prope commerly masulacued Abe were made soa sly of Sard atc wih tly rea, fly plned bogue ads rested en bots tae of wont, ome Sand eve "lsrplted ser tal™ Like he fl jue igly ‘rat aling ig Best adverse by te Acres Meshal Dol ‘orks Compeny n 1895 Fg 3) at of thse di were sla mes ‘aloe macinlikean xy Brekable chino sab comenporry ‘andardn, nov partial cae. Ar Mize Foragel Bevel ares, ‘Bepreeences te eter ena del dig for hard subsanes Sn fe cpncing she maweens ofthe hum bayer than feel (tenure were lew a set of the Aneta toy indy ae Sj o chanpng concep ofthe ern hd than 2 een of 2 Tesi conn diated by male repent Iie with ack logy and tere managenent of profation peeling “Tho ion, who ad ir om cory forthe autre of poo ‘panic Talking Dols” Formanek Branll contrast cif ma erent of ht oy usm the mara materi” offal Propresne Ea dallas suchas Matha Chase, who aly eitror fice "eofnes, poral darby land sf a rales no he Amen ny market shou be mas anafactting of an tsk fc dala Yr though te Che Company’ dl were dened expe tio addes new ates sone chien sd play (dco 0 ‘ema et fom he resentation of ale women to tat of babi), ‘hey sl eded to a standard edition ath t the fects of etre seed by i cota theo ven the more Siicalysioplid“deee ound and cabchecked New Kid populated net decade of tenth cna bythe Camp tell Kade and Hore OTN Kewpes had & phys vio hw makes thi ineton yt another nomrat inthe har of Aaerin mae ture whe the fl easton ofcatee se cay postpone ar fom Seing hips ar dejnced, as Formane:- Brut ts, he ewpies were depicted sale energetic socal rfomers who ecued Children nnd even edestd mothers abou the walle oF Cale, Sele the Campbell Kis jn a tree sol soup wae twat ce World War long afer the iavenon ofthe teddy Seay tat ete” toys in the ong ss of denoting a esthxc of acetate el {ses and vera, Began appting te United State mate "na sen eo upeing that a ashes falls, lpn evry, and defociy mie Rad is Prominence med orchecked inthe curl indaie of ation ove a ages fe ‘es gastrin eat and strength Canvey in pou World Wa Japan an wind nason new concoss oft imine military sp enone owe ih eps the Une Sstes pats the sme ssc (sta bad compara acceler deveopnat anda Joriact on he cole as whol crt ot on the Jopsnee ay ‘marker but so ind! desig, pet clare adver, fashion, food, ad the steve dry Thee ae hel eon in othe swords fr why an asthe oreanied around a seal, bees, ode Toened eject that forged the lone ins production sch smght sem more eologealy mesningll and cherfoce moe widely eral he clue of ons nation than in ha of anateUnhit ‘manne at ric Nov Saag aces Jpn pore fciation th ews noe only to the auton dime sae of il a «abl ower but oo the pla inage ofthe emperor ints paamestary ‘cary la the la enmentso i rig, epee Elio hd & Secble,weak mage An od ying maa the weer of ctetre Hirohito was very poplac among se people as «cue, old man Given so what Kanak Sticks deve Kaas apeeseated srg ia popu dusng he apd expasion of Japa’ etre od {ey he 196 isang that sltconsions foreground of (he lees nderpining the sexe rane thoaghow the work of Youitome Nara nd Tach Maram, Japanese ates who grew inthe 1960s and besanexibiing i he ely 1990 whore bois of ‘work allow grasp eatenes in oe of i mot poking oot ‘lly wotked-at forma Whether nthe fre of dens, pitas, 1 more see, selparcs Nea’ largr-eyed cides are repel Pecentd s wounded er dee, se demurtrad by both she nt fle drawing (Fp 4) im whch the phone “Back Eye, Fat Lips, and (pened Wound” cption oe of Nt signee il gir and Sle Fer (2001; Fig Sone of ses of are pinings muted on ‘white plc pate in asin wit food, te dnc late does smote tha merely supa mateal supp: for Nara ages of Javed or ised children Broking the expeson “You're sae leo intent you up Nar et of fod elated jc fo ie neogation ot kaa ects extended and eagprate in Fountain of Life 2001, Fig 6) sagtre in wich seen of what appear bediombodied dl’ heads are sacked ontop of one ster in sh ovetsied ac) ‘th scompyingaucr ts ears wing opto th closed (je Underscoring he aggresive dene to mar and oerpomer the ‘Ste objet thr te cae objet el appear to sc the te Newee cores and ening that Nar’ work make expe ds is consumer ‘Sure unearth chaste enerted by San a ege and fore conemporry icant Of Snr te company eh iveted the on elo Kt One of Same curren oper gre Kogspan who ia sight burned and dejected ooking bread bus. = fib on Son X web brenda has gone sors fo beng bend hat ex bp making neptve word ie "Yul damp = Anyway: Kogepan ocasonly dep pron with ite wake + Sra te top of head but vin Bing mitre versions of sel Kogepas obvi sate of abeton ao smsancos pot fre \ of ry sha ly kd Kogepan eget hat the lat dec ofa objets tase maybe it edbiyUndencoing ths ik a9most oviinaly deen wk menage are bes and ‘Sy mouth wich Morskanicopyrigbe athe eri 193017" Crested Vie Moraha describes att ff wo ivesigat the ret of thetcketsunieaity of nce chs Mickey Mone, Sn che Hedging. elo Ky and hee ffs pode io Hong Kong” Ne DOB cin av an experiment in species “survivabily” echorr Sele Jay Gould amass rumen about both “progres we aa of hey Mowe oer the tens cetsy—hi geal ‘taafenaton rom ky rodent ao a rounder soles more wikeered ‘finch power of lal eas a an erltonry ‘DOB i ofen shown smiling the othe ping DOD with 113998, Ya 8) stand in Tandcape” compose of atone moe ‘hned owes ar hapoy ashe? Altbough hing are chang sy Iii ation DOB a he Store Fore (1998 Fi 9) whch plas Dob insane o zpbetiy menacing evzonent aed dit ie retnived or deed alec than coven, se mach objet ‘eatlded snd Gonmed miooms ecleg de mushroom ous ‘Fasc uonic bons dropped an Hirota asd Nagaak—alaraby rena ct oth DOB and thes ers thar round hi in ‘hecater ping, ia And Then ond Thon ond Then snd Then and Then (1996-1997 Fig 0), owen ac pling rgb 9 by 1 Fn size DOBS fees sca tonal unde sen pa Besa of he ge ‘roportions of image an he ct that he now hs bared eth. Su {ating pon on kaw sonrconpoimiy ro How, which means ra he surprisingly etc lok DOB asses nti mage hed further suerquene pcs He Cara 1998) vil he: ‘eel aloo 10s cheroest 9 fering 11), and he Cat of Ton Ti (1998, am acre pit ntl UY by 1 et {hp 12). tn bch DOB has come aly alles et, ad Uses, tbeagh he gate "D" and"B on the charac cast ens e iecTooe works bang he ine brween ama snows aro Ut hanced of permutations an ierensigl itor, defamation Detmuttons to which Marsan bar subjected he onal DOB eve Eine hs debut aca psig in 198, Hence wile ete nape ts vueesbly a ae zphain by oing that ojo ee aes Sihen mined or nbd, Maka ys matin of DOR eal‘he experience of censuses to ed inmetlt fesing of ‘Bespin ad betayl And how are we to rend the bomen OF ‘he vevea?e the enplovon of DOB bodys teen to the ty of carseat dferedatpion deca? Or Soe i sy someting ose “Shoat ar own hunts nvesoent in be arava ete obec ‘Although i DOB picocalransfrmaton that bight eves to te for Makan charictarongnsted not fom viel nage butcher kom a verbal phate Aceorsingt Slurkars; DOB wa five om a syes of dbocito—a lng tem for "why? (dob) popularized by a manga or comics character noted, ke Huse’ sping od tering” Fain mis fr hs "aenge acc” and choc mi Potuction of tordr—and cobenanbe «cache of Japenese ‘omedian Tora Yar thit pans onthe name of town and ee ens ‘oemoains of te sla mori Japanese” Marana wor Ploy with doce aod oshomanbo eae ota rowing o i Foto ofthe Mz DOB hater but in signboard withthe two fated words cing an oral Ths pics veal tied DOBOZITE DODOZITE OSHAMANBE 195), wes mate ext fran eb thom th abo of he gn of cormodiy ce "The plan of he tation [Roman ao abe or“Breing of Romance” was an ingiry Ino th custom of pat he empha ux" andX" athe endo, [every Jpsnese commode] fom bert omic booties Forex dle the er Aas 2, she mgs le Dapontllz. ast mes hse, dace 0 popes! managed to make something that wa onde bu fet and dalled onthe odes of te Japa amnage athe ane tin" DOB, the perstevemplarof extending trey den Taper of wiles, was thus «peoduct of an investigation it the ln tng ther than te sagen of comodiy cle eft Marae Shewber atinutar DOB ors 1 hs antago ovard a “engl ‘ed pesado eter an bstely poplar in open bythe work of Ameran Jey Hone end Barbara Krier “DOB at my mgt 9 eo that ae ene Uap” Wi sch remactbly coe abe ‘dnone nor om 8 oignaing in wordplay bt antagonist ted agin other Kind of leer ar” —and atthe relrecesro Holer tnd Keager sogges, ao expleity commited Amesian leer at hy cia of consumer eure, npaccar—me are ead 10 ‘eta once sigiencem pop are and mater ele to ‘ope scot of te oe a gang and poet. Mute oats ‘Weave sen how uns sii the language of hea expose ie compal a verbal mises uoersoring he jing woes ee hate dee to edc the dane brmee heel and te objec. Thi ection ofthe ngoage of exhetc gent ca be witness in the orgeofhe word "atl, ice “ate” derives from he le te ina procaine cl apbaeess (epoca by which words lee eluted allen to geerste she and ese” versns ofthese “los” Reems Tone un bce) eo ‘gy king epee gio he senate has come tan, But ‘here a ey ference tween ca and tee xls. Whe ‘Stennis asthtcof eo or aserpous that rlre bcs Feghtnel when object ae doi a sleepy “aca” ana" ing toa sharp edge opin” and ngs ctl sleet, Heese, tnd ques Cure thu exemple ation a which ming a word Salle yo kare im an uncanny reves, hanging ‘meaning int ext posite ite the ip lop of ower ation sma in te DOS ase thi reyes ios he dereralsing ele tn proton eateobec "his, puppies andr omhave a hoe whofe hes as sch R= fing na squeak, a murmar ors coo th cte objet tems © ive the power to ili te Language of te infatiaer Noe, for ‘ramplebow Gere Sea adriingand erie rovowers ese omelet appv her langage and oreave 0 save tke ‘eaurein tho ac maton even whe the not clea ae "a, aos oy Ball" “Har at the sophia elope of ‘bec Td ie ler dno" ie mac he sue we 0 ‘kick Haney sens orth elope kee pray db ‘avpy" even we ating hem to ack te ery eights of hs bee ‘ow wate ere ofthe Amer eat noe al han FHL Manchen pus ao saying words ike “ooh” when segaiely ‘ompenting on Snr’ “bebble"™ Even Diyndham Lowi oom com Fell mini nd oy mimicking the Lapin pte of he female ‘ontuer be depias(-OR! Pee, pease" Ths proceso vtba un ‘on coc pain edoundson he ey word "ct whch si eed to ven mote dmiptve econo tle hen “sti the adie “tay! and the ace “eter po, all of wc ete spate tenth OD. ‘ans tho he ane fan nce wi dence pce rence inthe power of the ated bert sparc tht Sossomething to everyday communicative speech: weskeing or even di solnag sys nd ceding lexicon to onomatopoeia More spec, iSnumes tn cocoate wih diferent altars te poche abet sempng to manage tha ierence by poring eaten on the ebject In thar, etees inser a fantry of he cate ober cacy for retaliation ha we alesy have sen Maia expore‘The ast fantasy may shed pew light om why Tender Buctans fie 3 many “lle hngs—a expand soe peta, cshien, ash parse— dc "hr bo alo aetna beting ote ject of ther own gtaeo Kin ot lee the wy Koppan es oi ee |ASaa wete, "burt mended stich bur mended ap burt mended ssc of exceponlelaation annoyance «but tended and ‘ened ss necry that o mistake tended" Idee, "hut {nd mended” sera “neces” tte peje of Tender Baton 0 ‘he hated and SenagedLle Mar the wold of is poem, whee evn caps eed et ose" U9) the sje arma oO te ete bjt ns the fm am guy sexes “ala Thoughout Tend [Bons this oaraflspnropheis deed at objcs that ser tit ‘ton th patra hr nitive etn lone "Alay a he pal bs ‘hel alas he onc inci lr he ile” 53) Ora Sti oe SCHICKEN" "Alas dn bid (54 The wor of Tender Baton it ‘hs ov in whiche alee abuse of chee” However {nA NEW CUP AND SAUCER" Fuchsia uring cowed ‘low bad and sarees ss the Beh soa” 20) ‘se se DOB spot alemigy sharp ee, Sens bon Bite ecping ne ja wih Tnder Btn Lian eric but alo th ‘whorl ike igloo ae roti is "wo brig “rimming” andes the eso which the “Sage” fred by cts vs” Ae Sen wie “What the uo lent ind of eighteen plese in ot eg aed (10) The ‘etna oe sags hae the leasare led bye tings eso stn hcepercedcpacy fo websted extendedand unl rough ‘Se, much nthe ame Way ia whch Me DOB, # character cated 9 ‘Solos he poesomenn of mate ural” mages oc it fr len agora”? S “orig brio another model—thi tine frm a midcntry ate ‘neers ett fuer uminate Sten doble sided ration a cate. est ler conider Francis Ponges "The Fea” na co fhe el? ‘Sneanon of he everday uderaken byte vrei os onge was astocaed in thy 1920) the deformation wafered” by the ‘ome bec in th oem lo anspstehe nt af Me DOB. Appar ay incapable of eset bo asap hacked roan, shod" preci nnderto eft frm urvies ahs igh" The oro" farber andor an ues of cree ha we i pic Edson’ “The Meking™—heappetent aby ofthe otet wo wid the lec that sv esi seems wo soll. We gh all th the lec of doneseation or ender" ‘Thi sming ofthe potato by sabiting cco boing wate for ven mines te amazing a2 are of fax whe ‘wrie—irisoneo'ock nthe morningpotntoe ae cooking ‘on te stove in on ola Ahubbub can be ead the bublig of the wate i frou, of cent at a peak of exert etheabe rund ange, ‘teaming, cong, sng lt, ia shor ei apse oh cede gt, My potatoe submerged down hee aze shaken wp, oka sound, abused, drenched the marrow ‘The water’ uy probaly his nothing todo withthe, bt ey tafe the concenes—inable to et ont fi anon, they Sd theses pofondly changed bye Inthe end they ce forded, thi form survie (which ‘aot arate cas sey hve Become sof and enn ™ Assngene by the bebe produced by Stn eis in tee ors 0 tank Tne Buttons mote ise ot conden er ot eis), ‘Sens ight be deri nan asthe espeene tat makes nee tej more mnt to forte but slo tao. Sear, in The Post” weting pny i uated wi am ac of “aking” Soa ound and compact oben ofr bbing” ht mes he "oft and "eer"ore maleabl (ab asecl an si wer cate The Hee that potry entails eating word ke teal eg that iccan me igoroy or even roughly teat sembly” “dle ot “babe’—inks the eral eject “absed by the pons in this ay with ee aston ebjet deed by peel DW Wino AE Fectnsely code a wel eaceaylved and mutated he infant ‘eosin objet, which ab Winiot note, can bea "babing™ or Sets of words 35 well as phil edy ie = ey eas am object ‘hse ris preci e “sue [hi] ving, nd ale ating ae Ter Tear, pare agresion” Wannicoe anuonal objet ha he ‘ue objet par etcalens informed by the ume dam of endersd aaresion of suv apd ase” Objects in Toner Batons ae the orange neve dos fore lls hve rst ise atm. Simic reseed as ‘cy churned ad hers" so mach hae"CUS ‘hie snd lone aby eorering ts forn thanhs s TARDY hs ache ties Wien” and" late bale Bb al of teslenc, an abe i atone en compan we them, any "inde, world of Seis poo sil called ay eon hy see efenene, seer erase ano bythe be thing shows den” (7B, 451,28, 2), Arpt Pong’ gate tenia oa pean epee of pear eo VE 30) {eof ings ac meaghor for won 0 poems Tend Baton eal attention eth tener” of langage ina oad ser, showing ‘Asa noshunan thing gnen human etre (hhovgh ao icky ow grammars igh be jected oa “heat ta ose “ely” Sep of hem, Pone orange can bese a8 fue fora umber of serene “sais” “Fain beet eating he hea eating. be ea penton eosin th one ha Pl de Man Hes othe hea etn Ye ia pardy of Bakes account of easy a the ee esc giring a” ao a cold be deere taser mater op Tang sacking and enerating othe ers ofthe Body anda conse feet fiming, dsaving, ad ccig away foe eoymens” i recpporie ilsefnon of sone 1, ty [ros of endration® ae eee produce something mae om “Gt he oo ya Sk one ou Lsonrnes why thes shadow nthe chen, heres chadow Fore tech cs amano ly i nici ine kia becauae very iefhing sige” (7, 36) mo len ofthe oe ee, ron ‘Sink obser that -mcng is exagertig” (5) canine doable 28 descrip forthe anes in which the wae kd down” he or ‘What ong rage hiphgherthow easly he act endoningsdu tally ompact Mr DOB becomes, be more mass aves isin best with expe capbiies can become + doninaing ge To ‘dal eas Boe.“ the ain ener ets Sin earth cn tke the crange expt inthe ete of making acl std ean “ao ROASTBEER” ba aloaph "the ree pre roe uke” if br alin athe seme of loci ito expel tena fe (99) 7 sane any Ms, Benes has Wier isha ad thi to vabje fee inure calle have but nes ze om” Ft fom eth maging aly) Clog pt gscory meaning of ate” besa kind or empowering ach ie pom “ping ce” tan oe thas Pare Boudin deers tava retin ob exe, ‘otek pasted lo ean act oat of marion bt the cts of onder aoe and con he tepesecaton alain ‘deltas oj tt the age of something loses consume. "Eis worth ating here tat while ects toys hve faces ae oes eet and sagging something ar we woo cr Wan pt very age pe pererly traling the gos Bejan aces wh ingermoutiat al nin Tenor on: ogress rm “Obees™ Theenca of eatonomons aber fatal eatcer—moute ia parclar— to Food or athe oer efereas become moe ele ad tetefne tend to be mpl to he poof bag barely there Sanco Hallo ee we ancy eee the design of "estes" “morte: ‘Ky, foe evap ha no mouth tll Thos whe de Man eqats the ply Reey choking” inthe tex (45). Ths fn "Room" = pce Endowing of peth wih ving face” “giving ae” im catena er Stee “thre whole collsom made" and "ie whole arrangement ‘Semoun denying itech The sikng nompienen a thet ‘eabaed” (68, 6), we hae the aonncement hat “his a monster ‘ec ipls te although the objet mont be ie ae enough fc 0 ‘nd awloratd qe swan andthe Ee deni which Bower wich aslo empathy carn orga» filler persoieation be ‘Por sage sd yet ha ble wring his no shown al he ne ‘Sines imposible been woud syne: Un bj a ‘eras oom ate aires whee and where ii place” (4).0" pal eng the power ifrntal.on which the axes depen AS Pures ion Sta eiay kt on xen ca gale by ke Shen Sipestin notes te ame principle infor rbot Maho ing ones “The Oro” which ein wit the mage taal, ‘Moris “uneannyslloytheony wach egos ht eal spied Foundjandandcopemerpizd ob ing gue y 3 Schng ‘oot bp look and thuve mele somal humane, cy afeion iecormee toward then ao grows up toa era poi afer mich be resemblance Produce flag of avrion'™ (The “val” res the plane a ke the sponge, he ene amis worn face afer ending ‘healt appa te ile robe inthe praphia Fee 13). Clee, the oneal of expen, Bu where the pong abeay sce Inorderts sin the appeal oftelngote mourns wie (hougha eietaadiementieedt tae nmedtasaiateadl sre have en atraton an elon very clove tgs n ete ‘ese animated commotiny mes be somewhat mini btEally ‘ot too mimero—of person cadowed with he copay for sper ‘Ache same ie cates cals tation Co what de Man eal tela enc tea” ated alsa of Peon penoation, a he di ‘cs nen of Worden, ering that Wordomern Ess pot pap amiualy warm scat hee of posopop ht eison ae peeps th ope Man seat by aking the ead fr naimate or ihimn sea the eye atce othe ope {mpi by the me oken hat ig una pear whe pres ‘orto voce to the onhaman obj canbe “rece dmb In ‘ter wot things an be enced prone canbe mode hing us ‘Sin Mace sabe of he commosiy form, hi animtion a ee Seaton consents two sera eae oA ler ge in Pog The Orange” alkane hres wl: Me elig i single moe of ering head eg ‘nt syngenos son ar rng One ao ae oa lar af te ecg bd why nen ene eek [ope yao cnn se word ed gee ee ithe sttany spake gine of be man V7, 3637 sore Ahough “Tae Orgs begins by biggie pas ofthe com ‘ody ia ef wal compet objet we so ive to reper ‘eles ofthe shore spd compat sewer, "The Oxange") cal pater by racing hr pas 0 thes fhe sje cosuing de (Sree the bjetaroricommadiy hasten forced wo expel "With he idof Pong scan of noeumpton coerced chershan elas we are is ever postion to understand why Tender Bu {ons srenion ofl" ebds” "hart" "abssl” shaédetng” and “orrendeeg” objec: ee asveor become ie set ab {dai intbe es of renter” cuter an expecialyopt inden fd ease wih which maroc ts io “alia” comme Iswesnay sup tha ct unplestntBltred monster that eens fn 'Tender Bato and Marahan!s DOB sei ives es antsy of ‘es caacy foe everge om = ce ha ender i aes thas 2 tore modest way of nspining ray to wrnform nlf ao some ‘hing sigh less ary t coe; og omthing thts nde com ‘sumed gh resin “evo choking” [B, 45. thei the vent Seploron of Marsha’ en, sling pachag of ctecs might clo be {ahem a a tetament tthe alee ofthe scoeiaton Berween High ‘stand mass alte proied bythe porwr indrtialzaton of ttre sesthec, wich seened so neatly epee in the ew ete encepe he no design induce ogo prolifer "With is exagerted asi here sense in which the ce hing Sethe mor reed eth of hing tense objected of oes of cyenanobjc parece, Tuing rom bes and aden ory sxampler ofS and Poneto are Sr cetaryaFwock, Ste can ea ema ferey of how ti AyperebectBxion mht be Inge or even revered in Bob Pesan ae rence Ska Playing adit, a secs of fi oe sha poet onerponding Sy all neato pining (8 by 2 nee, dpicig wo most dlis {oreone hora the ter dioraur—inescng wh one another {niente andlor but lo vst and aggresive ways Ia on ‘tthe prams [by Prema the portspeaks aoe of tw ys ase ‘hehumanoi one) aéeasing the oer ty ati oe wer ota ee Pngbare subj capabe of responce, bat igo penn order to ‘uggs and highlights capacity fx espns If the speaker i he prt elo ota ree” 4 roxanne), does ess to endow with age than to eps sown ity to eie~in th cse ap en stunt for wt (Ff 14).-Te nou thar comes th tole the woteepeaeonse nal adrenedlyrhim at is owing is inal emooded in semionaciout stupor or tance religion tit uns xt “heat of dtr 20ddjecon” bat “the asthe a ele" And abough thi comatoe abet dow vel pe, perch it roltnnaative rai arly speach all Soper Tee you ‘ened int ep ee ‘when hee ~ our tha wiper My as acto lt Teed your alle wee Teak the Pi sang hs to you taped none oie ely oly he you tlle eae Jost as Pong orange spree to expe ae the Leal owes ‘Steet spoerophie bythe bj (So, pouty") eae seus tiled to mle, Iai em, he peak does 28 mach pve ae fo Ev object oa operation ore eles oetenve with he eee adn, rom Parcs nsrumenaiton and guaton of Lars to Wordoworh ney poems and yond, Yt by ted of 7, pee Of aggresive bing and anfoemtion ina teste foe Be Sede of okra ee objec tat semen contr not ol of the pou speaker but of the pom ll For the al er the ‘peter wh hs become a orn ntument wn what he bec ‘Sirk he iearng So who ely thea for whoa Playing Bois 3315) pone sila quo |“ake tha, Tae Ad ys of hi, Th Be yours, Be del dt endo me, Dont Fuck you You ‘And Tne we you cll me tht Lave ‘Plasore leas gon tice sound the bck Pese One oe tne Tine ‘And another thing, Thing ors sop now, Now Oreke fm gene 1 whan ring heen pom conte primal rom edad Tanga ihe eau of poise with tack, The pel tee ‘ns fect agzesie mn eostene (Tak that Fock you") bere more cola the Frm hey assume tat of a5 ampere wb age ‘etal ies rs to the proper name of he ober areed ("That You") pl ere ina aranaonn which he dee owl i ezine appears Bev no deny datos from the oe the pera ons for ia staan that bere party ome Se ‘se of Be youre” Yet the speakers commands pods Kin of Ta (hat, That his, Th row Now") hat nt tng ce cals gets fare to ctabn he dence a aly indepen nd separate eae capable of responding eo those commands In this ‘Sens, thepowerenes fhe mate oer ese etre a ge ‘ere on the prof the pee hoe wt a ently ace ack ‘nthemeler preci atthe antl ment oth option. Sf theautoray Reus “Hey, youn Lows Alduanersere of cen ‘llaton fl short of rtivig st the scond pero prono, doling fc on elo bone anact of baling oe own colt Noth Ingmakes this stu incorplenes enh the Eline of Pee ‘man poxm, "Oreo im gong kx tec rapt in ih the a tated bpd "you seme pedal ered inthe at ag ‘drs, evn the loan danling “Ta eid ‘What Pesan aso ou ongoing imresigation a tect i Sein sd Pong thas how he nsetc mn fate or acomplenes te lerel fade tha council agen cei mod raion in at addres, or an overambiusas oft Board rea, {Spt ot tnd Ie "you" imac. The fos not ‘scompltnet btn eh adie pablo ange gal tee ha there in omen ger wake for Perelman a oe in ‘rplortons of tenes han he sete cngory pets a meio on ‘hesodl sats of the aan ard and the eich ambos hve ‘ied ror he Ll acy aye aro the eat yall he Post exploration ofcteees above canbe read aa wny of SapRng ‘Henny pest fc inthe “overated work” ' none perf imaging a ter tan what For le theca nan auton ofthe eal he rlerably a he ore he the shor olin range fis acta fen taken sain of thm ava mode of nstected production (ie ceca of acre Bur ‘elt sep o becoming oud, n spite of ts dynamism ‘nd commiomen to chage and hat to being abrrbed and ecupersted bythe carl inscons italy opposes be econ of Raymore “illans Peter Birger and Pas] Mah and ssl overambiounes Snsed by the icomplet oui ate of ll #5 project—an ‘seormpletees that infra beay vet spins abou" har ‘Rony benvrn society and acrorsthat her boo prctababed by ‘rl pt (A, 236) and thn by extention om vere ety Sereen pola! apecy and rail foo. Ar Hore Wan nee, cing these ators and argues, ths ceca om the Loe ‘Seong challenge tht cari simply be dame o gnats a, the ava garde comps sal up of practioner aa fa cemone {oom she mchaniems of socal reproduction. Arango ctl tant makeup forthe gap betwee ated intentions ada {ects ich tl bese a iti sed oder nd mat {ial frmasons° Bass on amills eae of ude a wel ‘membership incomplecoss gap beeen sted into and actu tlic} and-vleraby (eo netaoal oton) hee calles to the guy ofthe evar ser especialy peonoenced inte ce ofits prodicon of pour. the leary geve sot ase wih it ‘mate adres (jie) th eure sal, lnpdry, objec es Speelbjciom) and nama nde” speach Wee hun so Wy (Simoes might he enplicly mobile bythe peeve svataede ted ‘nedaton on tsa rested pen aswel ao he etshation of“Tein cemary poe: completed ein s9 the commodity teste of eee thas eps eich or underandig of he tes by Staing oo erin lenis, Fat cere oxo pe fet bral a se of logge, on character by nonduive “trie: ing” of "bablng” an bya ode of aes cht in inte ad intmacy bas a sing similar oy Sonor experience of oe ‘we ayer a intimate acs tht en feos tect ‘ely oe a if dew the excensve preset subjects dese fr Intact ore oh setts mimetic compu, ar ee thsi seam cadena an ete perso Ye te vy ‘sition of powers inthe experience of te tse 0 fe ne oa fantasy but the cite ots power on epi ty the ooreranging ofthe agree afi projected ono he bjs Back ou ward and toward the sbjec All hee cerita oto {ely concepts—anderore th aesthetic’ fig deco poet nd Powerosnes In acordance nth he animating lg offi, ct ess sea to abys ile fttany ofthe agency of hyper fed objec even in thos congener form Afra, e Mat. ‘shan ers ate, the cae ober emer st 08 geting something ‘fom ws er aleton, easy) that wen tn el compel Yo pe nthe ac hand hs underscore the way a whchallanteteacgmen, however caked ar cnmatve state ae aly pefrmatve we ances rd, mre special, datas. On he ote i compalon to ane the demo of an objec we ard a wk or axbordane that as Nal Atir ats, prods th sao ing tongaed ot !muiplaed by cane, a eonday fing tha evn puradoncaly ve keine he asa ower ote eri fein Te je conten. ing the cae obj thu expres ee oth nasery ad ured, explie elations to force tht the ete atmo of ieee share eli ms ‘And what ofthe otis of rtenes an of th nbn ofl suige alo bought formar by poy’ enggtnent with ces) Hrs, by ening the langage fsx nen oy making ess

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