1

12 2015
-

.1.

:

()

.2. , k1
k2 = 2k1 , , , .

-

. -
:

A1

() =2 2
A2

.3. . -

. t = 0
.
(S.I.) :

3
() K = 4 2 (2t + )
4

1
 2015-2016 1

.4. .
.

, :

() ,

.5.

()
.

() -
E U E ,
.

()
.

() .

() -
.
-

.1. , m1 , ~
, -
K10
, m2 . 0
K2

:
(m1 m2 )2
()
4m1 m2
,

:

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 2015-2016 1

m1 m2 2m1
10 = 1 20 = 1
m1 + m2 m1 + m2
:

1 02
K10 2 m1 1 m1 m1 m2 2 (m1 m2 )2
= = ( ) =

K20 1
2 m2 2
02 m2 2m 1 4m1 m2

.2. m = 2kg
,

F = f (x),
.

t = 0 -

2
x = + A.
2
(S.I.) :


() x = 0, 4(5t + )
4

r A = 0, 4m , Fmax = DA = 20N D =

-

D
50N/m. = = 5rad/s.
m

t = 0

2A 2 3
= A(0 + o ) o = = o = ,

2 2 4 4 4

> 0 o > 0 o =
4

.3. m1 ~

, m2 .
().
:

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 2015-2016 1

m1
() =1
m2
:
1 1 1 m2 02
m1 2 = m1 102 + m2 02 m1 2 = m1 102 + m2 202 2 = 102 +
2 2 2 m1 2
:

q
P~() = P~() m1 =
(m1 10 )2 + (m2 20 )2 + 2m1 10 m2 20 (60 + 30)
m2
m21 2 = m21 102 + m22 202 2 = 102 + ( )2 202
m1

m1
=1
m2


m = 2kg -
5
f = Hz . t = 0

2
, -
.
amax = 12, 5m/s2 .
-

amax
amax = 2 A A = = 0, 5m

(2f )2

1 1 2
E = K + U E = 2U DA2 = 2 Dx2 x = A
2 2 2

2 2 3
A = A(0 + o ) o = = o = ,
2 2 4 4 4
,

, . o > 0 o = o =
4
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 2015-2016 1

.1. ,
.
S.I. :

x = 0, 5(5t + )
4

= 2, 5(5t + )
4

x = 12, 5(5t + )
4

.2.

,

F = 12, 5N .
: D = m 2 = 50rad/s
-

|F |
F = Dx |x| = = 0, 25m

....
:

E = K + U ... 2 = 2 (A2 x2 ) = 1, 25 3m/s

1 2
U 2 Dx 2 x2 1
= 1 = =
K 2 m
2 2 3

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 2015-2016 1

.3.

-
.

1
U = Dx2 U = 25x2 (S.I.), 0, 5m x +0, 5m
2

6 ,2 5

U , K (J )

-

0 ,0 0
-0 ,5 0 ,0 0 ,5
x (m )

1
DA2 = K + U K = 6, 25 25x2 (S.I.) 0, 5m x +0, 5m
2

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 2015-2016 1

.4. -

t = 60 s, -
.

.1. -
: x = 0, 25m = 0, 25 3m/s

dU dK

= = F = +Dx = 12, 5 3J/s
dt dt

dK DA2
= Dx = DA(t + o )A(t + o ) = 2(t + o )
dt 2

dK DA2
(max) = = 31, 25J/s
dt 2

k = 400N/m
,
m = 4kg .
-

o = 4m/s.

.1.

x -
.
:

mg
F = 0 kl = mg l = = 0, 1m
k
:

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 2015-2016 1

F = mg F = M g k(l + x) F = kx

r ... D = k

k 2
= = 10rad/s T = = s.
m 5

o = A A = 0, 4m

l1 = 0, 3m

, -
2 = 4 3m/s , m2 = 2kg ,

.
.2.

,
m
. l1 , x = l1 l = 0, 2m.

.

E = K + U ... 12 2 2 2
= (A x ) 1 = 2 3m/s
-

P~() = P~() m1 m2 2 = (m + m2 )V V = 0

.
m.
:

F = 0 kl2 = (m + m2 )g l2 = 0, 15m

0,15 m .
A0 = l1 l2 = 0, 15m

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 2015-2016 1

.3. ,
.

F DA0 A0 1
= = =
F klmax l1 2
.4. , -
,

-
m1 .

x = 0, 05m.
r.

k 6

. 0 = = 10 rad/s
m + m1 3

3
E = K + U ... 2 = 02 (A02 x2 ) = 2 m/s

3

dP
= F = Dx = +20N
-

dt

dK 3

= F = 40 J/s
dt 3
.5.

,
.

1 1
W = U() U() = k(l2 A0 )2 k(l1 )2 = 18J
2 2
: , MSc

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