Latest pulse of Earth:
Evidence for a mid-Cretaceous superplume
RL. Larson
Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02862
ABSTRACT
‘A calculation of Earths ocean crustal budget forthe past 150 my. reveals a 0% to 75%
increas in ocean crust formation rate between 120 and 80 Ma. This “pulse” in ocean crust
production is seen both in spreading-rate increases from ocean ridges and in the age distribu
tion of oceanic plateaus. It is primarily a Pacific Ocean phenomenon with an abrupt onset, and
peak production rates occurred between 120 and 100 Ma. The pulse decreased in intensity
fom 100 to 80 Ma, nd at 80 Ma rates dropped significantly. There was 2 continued decrease
fom 8010 30 Ma with a secondary peak near the Cretaceous/Tetiary boundary at 65 Ma. For
the past 30 m.y., ocean crust has formed at a nearly steady rate. Because the pulse is seen
primarily in Pacific ocean plateau and ridge production, and coincides with the long Creta-