1.

METODE ANALISIS STATIK EQUIVALEN

PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN PADA MASING - MASING LANTAI :
1. PLAT ATAP ( W5 )
Beban Mati ( WDL )
a. Berat Pelat = 22.00 * 22.00 * 0.12 * 2400 139,392.00 Kg
b. Balok Induk = 220.00 * 0.30 * 0.55 * 2400 87,120.00 Kg
c. Kolom = 25.00 * 1.50 * 0.55 * 0.55 * 2400 27,225.00 Kg
d. B mati tambahan = 88.00 * 1.50 * 250.00 * 33,000.00 Kg
jumlah : 286,737.00 Kg
Beban Hidup ( WLL )
q Lantai = 100.00 kg/m2
Koef. Reduksi = 0.67 untuk Kantor
Beban Hidup = 22.00 * 22.00 * 0.67 * 100 32,428.00 Kg
Berat Total Lantai Atap (W5)
W5 = WDL + WLL
= 286,737.00 + 32,428.00 319,165.00 Kg

2. PLAT LANTAI ( W4,3,2)

Beban Mati ( WDL )
a. Berat Pelat = 22.00 * 22.00 * 0.10 * 2400 116,160.00 Kg
b. Balok Induk = 220.00 * 0.30 * 0.55 * 2400 87,120.00 Kg
c. Kolom = 25.00 * 3.00 * 0.55 * 0.55 * 2400 54,450.00 Kg
d. B mati tambahan = 88.00 * 3.00 * 250.00 * 66,000.00 Kg
jumlah : 323,730.00 Kg
Beban Hidup ( WLL )
q Lantai = 250 kg/m2
Koef. Reduksi = 0.67 untuk Kantor
Beban Hidup = 22.00 * 22.00 * 0.67 * 250 81,070.00 Kg
Berat Total Lantai (W4,3,2)
W4,3,2 = WDL + WLL Kg
= 323,730.00 + 81,070.00 404,800.00 Kg

3. PLAT LANTAI ( W1)

Beban Mati ( WDL )
a. Berat Pelat = 22.00 * 22.00 * 0.13 * 2400 151,008.00 Kg
b. Balok Induk = 220.00 * 0.30 * 0.55 * 2400 87,120.00 Kg
c. Kolom = 25.00 * 3.30 * 0.55 * 0.55 * 2400 59,895.00 Kg
d. B mati tambahan = 88.00 * 3.30 * 250.00 * 72,600.00 Kg
jumlah : 370,623.00 Kg
Beban Hidup ( WLL )
q Lantai = 250 kg/m2
Koef. Reduksi = 0.67 untuk Kantor
Beban Hidup = 22.00 * 22.00 * 0.67 * 250 81,070.00 Kg
Berat Total Lantai (W1)
W1 = WDL + WLL Kg
= 370,623.00 + 81,070.00 451,693.00 Kg

Berat Total Bangunan (WT)

= W5 + W(4,3,2) * 3 + W1
= 319,165.00 + 404,800.00 * 3 + 451,693.00 = 1,985,258.00 Kg
1,214,400.00
 Rekapitulasi perhitungan berat bangunan
W5 = 319,165.00 kg
W4 = 404,800.00 kg
W3 = 404,800.00 kg
W2 = 404,800.00 kg
W1 = 451,693.00 kg

PERHITUNGAN MASA BANGUNAN

Rumus Mi = Wi

g
Wi = Berat Bangunan / Lantai Ke - i
g = Gravitasi = 980 Cm/dtk2
Dengan demikian diperoleh :
M5 = 319,165.00 / 980 = 325.68 Kg - dtk2/Cm
M4 = 404,800.00 / 980 = 413.06 Kg - dtk2/Cm
M3 = 404,800.00 / 980 = 413.06 Kg - dtk2/Cm
M2 = 404,800.00 / 980 = 413.06 Kg - dtk2/Cm
M1 = 451,693.00 / 980 = 460.91 Kg - dtk2/Cm

PERHITUNGAN KEKAKUAN KOLOM

Rumus K = 12EcIc x 0.8 * jumlah kolom
h3

Dimana : b = 550 mm = 55 cm
h = 550 mm = 55 cm
fc = 30 Mpa
Ec = 4700 * fc
= 4700 * 30 = 25,742.960 Mpa = 257,429.602 kg/cm
Ic = 1 / 12 * b * h
= 1 / 12 * 55 * 55
= 762,552.083 cm4
tinggi kolom
h5 = 3 m = 300 Cm
h4 = 3 m = 300 Cm
h3 = 3 m = 300 Cm
h2 = 3 m = 300 Cm
h1 = 3.6 m = 360 Cm

maka :
K5 = 12 * 257,429.602 * 762,552.083 / 300 * 0.80 * 25 1,744,919.816 kg/cm
K4 = 12 * 257,429.602 * 762,552.083 / 300 * 0.80 * 25 1,744,919.816 kg/cm
K3 = 12 * 257,429.602 * 762,552.083 / 300 * 0.80 * 25 1,744,919.816 kg/cm
K2 = 12 * 257,429.602 * 762,552.083 / 300 * 0.80 * 25 1,744,919.816 kg/cm
K1 = 12 * 257,429.602 * 762,552.083 / 360 * 0.80 * 25 1,009,791.560 kg/cm
 PERKIRAN WAKTU GETAR
R = 8.5
n = 5 lantai
= 0.16
ZONA-5
1
To = 0.06 * H (3/4)
0.9

k o e f g e m p a (g a l)
= 0.06 * 15.60 (3/4) 0.8 Tanah Keras

0.7 Tanah Sedang

= 0.4710 det 0.6
Tanah Lunk

kondisi tanah = Lunak 0.5

c = 0.35 / To 0.4

0.3
= 0.35 / 0.4710 = 0.7431 0.2

I = 1 0.1

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
koefisien gampa rencana (Cd) T (detik)

Cd = C * I / R
= 0.743 * 1.0 / 8.5
= 0.0874
Gaya geser dasar (Vt)
Vt = Cd * WT
= 0.0874 * 1,985,258.000
= 173,568.685 kg
DISTRIBUSI GAYA GESER
lantai hi Wi Wi*hi Fi(kg) Qi(kg)
5 15.60 319,165.000 4,978,974.000 47,318.587 47,318.587
4 12.60 404,800.000 5,100,480.000 48,473.342 95,791.929
3 9.60 404,800.000 3,886,080.000 36,932.070 132,723.999
2 6.60 404,800.000 2,671,680.000 25,390.798 158,114.797
1 3.60 451,693.000 1,626,094.800 15,453.888 173,568.685
Jumlah 18,263,308.800 173,568.685
EVALUASI WAKTU GETAR
Lantai Wi(Kg) Fi(Kg) Ki(kg/cm) Qi(kg) i(cm) di(cm) Fi*di Wi*di
5 319,165.000 47,318.587 1,744,919.816 47,318.587 0.0271 0.1059 5,011.909 3,580.619
4 404,800.000 48,473.342 1,744,919.816 95,791.929 0.0278 0.0788 3,819.723 2,513.612
3 404,800.000 36,932.070 1,744,919.816 132,723.999 0.0212 0.0510 1,884.303 1,053.743
2 404,800.000 25,390.798 1,744,919.816 158,114.797 0.0146 0.0299 758.050 360.814
1 451,693.000 15,453.888 1,009,791.560 173,568.685 0.0153 0.0153 236.507 105.793
jumlah 11,710.492 7,614.581
T1 = 6.3 Wi*di = 6.3 7,614.581
gFi*di 980 * 11,710.492
= 0.1623

eror = T1 - To * 100
T1
 = 0.1623 - 0.4710 * 100 = -190.2229 %
0.1623
eror masih terlalu besar, cari C baru dari T yang baru
 PERHITUNGAN WAKTU GETAR DENGAN NILAI T1 YANG BARU
T1 = 0.1623
c = 0.7431
I = 1 ZONA-5
1
koefisien gampa rencana (Cd) 0.9

k o e f g e m p a (g a l)
Cd = C * I / R 0.8 Tanah Keras

0.743 * 1.0 / 8.5

Tanah Sedang
= 0.7
Tanah Lunk
0.6
= 0.0874 0.5

Gaya geser dasar (Vt) 0.4

0.3
Vt = Cd * WT 0.2

= 0.0874 * 1,985,258.000 0.1

= 173568.6854 kg 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

DISTRIBUSI GAYA GESER T (detik)

lantai hi Wi Wi*hi Fi(kg) Qi(kg)

5 15.60 319,165.000 4,978,974 47,318.587 47,318.587
4 12.60 404,800.000 5,100,480 48,473.342 95,791.929
3 9.60 404,800.000 3,886,080 36,932.070 132,723.999
2 6.60 404,800.000 2,671,680 25,390.798 158,114.797
1 3.60 451,693.000 1,626,095 15,453.888 173,568.685
jumlah 18,263,308.800 173,568.685

EVALUASI WAKTU GETAR

Lantai Wi(kg) Fi(kg) Ki(kg/cm) Qi(kg) i(cm) di(cm) Fi*di Wi*di
5 319,165.000 47,318.587 1,744,919.816 47,318.587 0.0271 0.1059 5,011.909 3,580.619
4 404,800.000 48,473.342 1,744,919.816 95,791.929 0.0278 0.0788 3,819.723 2,513.612
3 404,800.000 36,932.070 1,744,919.816 132,723.999 0.0212 0.0510 1,884.303 1,053.743
2 404,800.000 25,390.798 1,744,919.816 158,114.797 0.0146 0.0299 758.050 360.814
1 451,693.000 15,453.888 1,009,791.560 173,568.685 0.0153 0.0153 236.507 105.793
jumlah 11,710.492 7,614.581
T2 = 6.3 Wi*di = 6.3 7,614.581
gFi*di 980 * 11,710.492
= 0.1623
eror = T2 - T1 * 100
T2
= 0.1623 - 0.1623 * 100 = 0% OK!!!
0.1623
eror masih terlalu besar, cari C baru dari T yang baru
PERHITUNGAN WAKTU GETAR DENGAN NILAI T2 YANG BARU
T2 = 0.1623
c = 0.7431 ZONA-5
1
I = 1 0.9
k o e f g e m p a (g a l)

koefisien gampa rencana (Cd) 0.8 Tanah Keras

Tanah Sedang
Cd = C * I / R 0.7
Tanah Lunk
0.6
= 0.743 * 1.0 / 8.5 0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

T (detik)
 ZONA-5
1

0.9

k o e f g e m p a (g a l)
0.8 Tanah Keras

0.7 Tanah Sedang

Tanah Lunk
0.6

0.5

= 0.0874 0.4

0.3
Gaya geser dasar (Vt) 0.2

Vt = Cd * WT 0.1

0
= 0.0874 * 1,985,258.000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

= 173,568.685 kg T (detik)

DISTRIBUSI GAYA GESER

lantai hi Wi Wi*hi Fi(kg) Qi(kg)
5 15.60 319165 4,978,974 47318.6 47318.6
4 12.60 404800 5,100,480 48473.3 95791.9
3 9.60 404800 3,886,080 36932.1 132724.0
2 6.60 404800 2,671,680 25390.8 158114.8
1 3.60 451693 1,626,095 15453.9 173568.7
jumlah 18,263,309 173568.7
 EVALUASI WAKTU GETAR
Lantai Wi(kg) Fi(kg) Ki(kg/cm) Qi(kg) i(cm) di(cm) Fi*di Wi*di
5 319,165 47,318.6 1,744,919.816 47,318.59 0.0271 0.1059 5,011.91 3,580.62
4 404,800 48,473.3 1,744,919.816 95,791.93 0.0278 0.0788 3,819.72 2,513.61
3 404,800 36,932.1 1,744,919.816 132,724.00 0.0212 0.0510 1,884.30 1,053.74
2 404,800 25,390.8 1,744,919.816 158,114.80 0.0146 0.0299 758.05 360.81
1 451,693 15,453.9 1,009,791.560 173,568.69 0.0153 0.0153 236.51 105.79
jumlah 11,710.49 7,614.58
T3 = 6.3 Wi*di = 6.3 7,614.58
gFi*di 980 * 11,710.49
= 0.1623
eror = T3 - T2 * 100
T3
= 0.1623 - 0.1623 * 100 = 0.00 %
0.1623

REKAPITULASI HASIL PERHITUNGAN

Lantai Drift(i)(cm) deformasi lateral(xi)(cm) gaya lateral (fi)(kg) Gaya geser tingkat (Qi)(kg)
5 0.0271 0.1059 47,318.59 47,318.59 5
4 0.0278 0.0788 48,473.34 95,791.93 4
3 0.0212 0.0510 36,932.07 132,724.00 3
2 0.0146 0.0299 25,390.80 158,114.80 2
1 0.0153 0.0153 15,453.89 173,568.69 1
0 0 0.0000 0 0 0

Drift(cm) Deforasi lateral (cm)

6 6.0000
5 1; 5 5.0000 1; 5
4 2; 4 4.0000 2; 4
3 3; 3 3.0000 3; 3
2 4; 2 2.0000 4; 2
1 5; 1 1.0000 5; 1
0 6; 0 0.0000 6; 0
0.0000 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200 0.0250 0.0300 0.0000 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200
3 3; 3 3.0000 3; 3
2 4; 2 2.0000 4; 2
1 5; 1 1.0000 5; 1
0 6; 0 0.0000 6; 0
0.0000 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200 0.0250 0.0300 0.0000 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200
BIDANG MOMEN PADA BALOK
 2. METODE ANALISIS DINAMIS
PEMBEBANAN PADA MASING-MASING LANTAI
W5 = 319,165.00 kg
W4 = 404,800.00 kg
W3 = 404,800.00 kg
W2 = 404,800.00 kg
W1 = 451,693.00 kg

MASA PADA MASING - MASING LANTAI

M5 = 325.6786 Kg - dtk2/Cm
M4 = 413.0612 Kg - dtk2/Cm
M3 = 413.0612 Kg - dtk2/Cm
M2 = 413.0612 Kg - dtk2/Cm
M1 = 460.9112 Kg - dtk2/Cm

KEKAKUAN PADA MASING - MASING LANTAI

K5 = 1,744,919.8 kg/cm
K4 = 1,744,919.8 kg/cm
K3 = 1,744,919.8 kg/cm
K2 = 1,744,919.8 kg/cm
K1 = 1,009,791.6 kg/cm

{M} = m5 0 0 0 0
0 m4 0 0 0
0 0 m3 0 0
0 0 0 m2 0
0 0 0 0 m1

{k} = K5 .-K5 0 0 0
.-K5 K4+K5 .-K4 0 0
0 .-K4 K3+K4 .-K3 0
0 0 .-K3 K2+K3 .-K2
0 0 0 .-K2 K2+K1

MODE SHAPE YANG AKAN DI COBA

1 5

mode shape1
0.8 4
mode shape2
1 5 mode shape3
1 5MODE SHAPE4
1 5 MODE SHAPE 5
0.6 3 0.2 4 0.9 4 0.8 4
6 6
6 0.41 2 6 -1 3 6 -1.8 3 -0.9 3 Lantai
5 0.21 1 5 -0.65 2 5 5 -1.5 2 5 0.9 5 2 5 5
5
4
0 0
4
-0.3 1
4 4
0.1 1 4 -0.4 4 1 4 4
4 4 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1.00 5
-0.8 4
1.10 3
-0.9 2
0.9 1
0 0
 mode s

3; 3

6; 0
 MODE SHAPE 1
[ ][m][]=
T

= 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.50 0.30

325.68 - - - - 1.00
- 413.06 - - 0.80
- - 413.06 - - 0.60

- - - 413.06 - 0.50
- - - - 460.91 0.30

= 325.68 330.45 247.84 206.53 138.27 1.00

0.80
0.60

0.50
0.30
= 325.68 + 264.36 + 148.70 +
= 883.49
[T][K][] =
= 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.50 0.30

1,744,919.82 (1,744,919.8) - - - 1.00

(1,744,919.82) 3,489,839.6 (1,744,919.82) - - 0.80
- (1,744,919.8) 3,489,839.63 (1,744,919.82) - 0.60
- - (1,744,919.82) 3,489,839.63 (1,744,919.82) 0.50
- - - (1,744,919.82) 2,754,711.38 0.30

= 348,983.96 - (174,491.98) 174,491.98 (46,046.50) 1.00

0.80
0.60
0.50
0.30
= 348,983.96 + - + (104,695.19) +
= 317,720.82
= [T][K][] = 317,720.82 =
ODE SHAPE 5 [T][m][] 883.49
= 16.4668 rad/dtk T= 2/ = 0.3816 detik
6
Lantai k m Fi Fp Fs
5 55 1,744,919.82 325.68 1.00 88,309.86 88,309.86 88,309.86
4 4 1,744,919.82 413.06 0.95 106,335.73 106,335.73 194,645.59
3 1,744,919.82 413.06 0.84 93,841.67 93,841.67 288,487.26
3 3
2 1,744,919.82 413.06 0.67 75,324.04 75,324.04 363,811.30
2 1 1,009,791.56 460.91 0.46 57,991.94 57,991.94 421,803.24
1 1 0.05
0 0
 MODE SHAPE 2
[T][m][] =
1.00 0.30 -0.50 -0.80 -0.40

325.68 0 0 0 0 1.00
0 413.06 0 0 0.30
0 0 413.06 0 0 -0.50
0 0 0 413.06 0 -0.80
0 0 0 0 460.91 -0.40

= 325.68 123.92 -206.53 -330.45 -184.36 1.00

0.30
-0.50
-0.80
-0.40
= 325.68 + 37.18 + 103.27 +
= 804.22

[T][K][] =
= 1.00 0.30 -0.50 -0.80 -0.40

1744919.82 -1744919.82 0 0 0 1.00

-1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 0 0 0.30
0 -1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 0 -0.50
0 0 -1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 -0.80
0 0 0 -1744919.82 2754711.38 -0.40

= 1221443.87 174491.98 -872459.91 -1221443.87 294051.30 1.00

0.30
-0.50
-0.80
-0.40
= 1221443.87 + 52347.59 + 436229.95 +
= 2569556.00

= [T][K][] = 2569556.00 =
[T][m][] 804.22

= 51.91 rad/dtk T= 2/ = 0.1210 detik

Lantai k m Fi Fp Fs
5 1744919.82 325.68 1.00 877738.87 877738.87 877738.87
4 1744919.82 413.06 0.50 553254.34 553254.34 1430993.21
3 1744919.82 413.06 -0.32 -359707.60 -359707.60 1071285.61
2 1744919.82 413.06 -0.94 -1043179.04 -1043179.04 28106.57
1 1009791.56 460.91 -0.95 -1184032.41 -1184032.41 -1155925.84
0.19
 MODE SHAPE 3
[T][m][] =
= 1.00 0.80 -0.70 -0.80 0.80

325.68 0 0 0 0 1.00
0 413.06 0 0 0.80
0 0 413.06 0 0 -0.70
0 0 0 413.06 0 -0.80
0 0 0 0 460.91 0.80

= 325.68 330.45 -289.14 -330.45 368.73 1.00

0.80
-0.70
-0.80
0.80
= 325.68 + 264.36 + 202.40 +
= 1351.78

[T][K][] =
= 1.00 0.80 -0.70 -0.80 0.80

1744919.82 -1744919.82 0 0 0 1.00

-1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 0 0 0.80
0 -1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 0 -0.70
0 0 -1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 -0.80
0 0 0 -1744919.82 2754711.38 0.80

= 348983.96 2268395.76 -2442887.74 -2966363.69 3599704.95 1.00

0.80
-0.70
-0.80
0.80
= 348983.96 + 1814716.61 + 1710021.42 +
= 9126576.91

= [T][K][] = 9126576.91 =
[T][m][] 1351.78
= 85.28 rad/dtk T= 2/ = 0.0737 detik
Lantai k m Fi Fp Fs
5 1744919.82 325.68 1.00 2368662.16 2368662.16 2368662.16
4 1744919.82 413.06 -0.36 -1073885.86 -1073885.86 1294776.31
3 1744919.82 413.06 -1.10 -3303078.68 -3303078.68 -2008302.37
2 1744919.82 413.06 0.05 154578.99 154578.99 -1853723.38
1 1009791.56 460.91 1.11 3733721.14 3733721.14 1879997.76
-0.75
 MODE SHAPE 4
[T][m][] =
1.00 0.70 -0.50 0.80 -0.90

325.68 0 0 0 0 1.00
0 413.06 0 0 0.70
0 0 413.06 0 0 -0.50
0 0 0 413.06 0 0.80
0 0 0 0 460.91 -0.90

= 325.68 289.14 -206.53 330.45 -414.82 1.00

0.70
-0.50
0.80
-0.90
= 325.68 + 202.40 + 103.27 +
= 1269.04

[T][K][] =
= 1.00 0.70 -0.50 0.80 -0.90

1744919.82 -1744919.82 0 0 0 1.00

-1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 0 0 0.70
0 -1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 0 -0.50
0 0 -1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 0.80
0 0 0 -1744919.82 2754711.38 -0.90

= 523475.94 1570427.83 -4362299.54 5234759.45 -3875176.09 1.00

0.70
-0.50
0.80
-0.90
= 523475.94 + 1099299.48 + 2181149.77 +
= 11479391.24

W= [T][K][] = 11479391.24 =
[T][m][] 1269.04
= 108.54 rad/dtk T= 2/ = 0.0579 detik
Lantai k m Fi Fp Fs
5 1744919.82 325.68 1.00 3837041.52 3837041.52 3837041.52
4 1744919.82 413.06 -1.20 -5834897.26 -5834897.26 -1997855.74
3 1744919.82 413.06 -0.05 -262906.43 -262906.43 -2260762.17
2 1744919.82 413.06 1.24 6042326.64 6042326.64 3781564.47
1 1009791.56 460.91 -0.93 -5026202.84 -5026202.84 -1244638.37
0.31
 MODE SHAPE 5
[ ][m][] =
T

1.00 -0.90 0.40 -0.30 0.30

325.68 0 0 0 0 1.00
0 413.06 0 0 -0.90
0 0 413.06 0 0 0.40
0 0 0 413.06 0 -0.30
0 0 0 0 460.91 0.30

= 325.68 -371.76 165.22 -123.92 138.27 1.00

-0.90
0.40
-0.30
0.30
= 325.68 + 334.58 + 66.09 +
= 805.01

[T][K][] =
= 1.00 -0.90 0.40 -0.30 0.30

1744919.82 -1744919.82 0 0 0 1.00

-1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 0 0 -0.90
0 -1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 0 0.40
0 0 -1744919.82 3489839.63 -1744919.82 -0.30
0 0 0 -1744919.82 2754711.38 0.30

= 3315347.65 -5583743.41 3489839.63 -2268395.76 1349889.36 1.00

-0.90
0.40
-0.30
0.30
= 3315347.65 + 5025369.07 + 1395935.85 +
= 10822138.11

W= [T][K][] = 10822138.11 =
[T][m][] 805.01
= 138.37 rad/dtk T= 2/ = 0.0454 detik
Lantai k m Fi Fp Fs
5 1744919.82 325.68 1.00 6235123.70 6235123.70 6235123.70
4 1744919.82 413.06 -2.57 -20349835.57 -20349835.57 -14114711.87
3 1744919.82 413.06 5.52 43618766.52 43618766.52 29504054.65
2 1744919.82 413.06 -11.39 -90095130.71 -90095130.71 -60591076.06
1 1009791.56 460.91 23.33 205880453.90 205880453.90 145289377.84
-120.55
 REKAPITULASI HASIIL MODE SHAPE

1.0000 5 1.0000 5
0.9494 4 0.4970 4
mode shape 1
0.8378 3 mode shape 2 -0.3231 3
6 0.6725 2 -0.93716 2
T 0.4640 1 T -0.9532 1
I 5 0.0463 0 1; 5 I 0.19155 0
N N 2; 4
4 2; 4 4
G G 3; 3
K 3 3; 3 K 3
A A 4; 2
2 4; 2 T 2
T 5; 1
1 5; 1 1
6; 0
0 6; 0 0
PERPINDAHAN PERPINDAHAN

1.0000 5

mode shape 3
-0.3575
-1.0995
4
3
mode shape 4-1.1990
1.0000 5
4
0.0515 6 2
6 -0.0540 3
1.1138 1
T 1.24161; 5 2
T I 5
-0.7480 5 0 1; 5 -0.9256 1
I N
N 2; 4 4 0.3070 0
2;
44 G
G K 3; 3
K 3; 3 3 A
A T 2 4; 2
T 4;2 2
5; 1 1
1 5; 1
0 6; 0
6; 0 0
PERPINDAHAN PERPINDAHAN

T
mode shape 5
I 6
N
1.0000
G 5 1; 55
K -2.5733 4
A 5.5157 2; 44 3
T -11.3928 2
23.3315 3 3;1 3
-120.5491 0
4; 2 2

1 5; 1

6; 0 0
PERPINDAHAN
 103.27 + 41.48

87,245.99 + -13813.9485

18.96

0.05
0.11
0.17
0.21
0.42
 264.36 + 73.75

977155.10 + -117620.52

56.52

0.50
0.82
0.61
0.02
-1.14
 264.36 + 294.98

2373090.95 + 2879763.96

82.17

1.36
0.74
-1.15
-1.06
1.86
 264.36 + 373.34

4187807.56 + 3487658.48

95.11

2.20
-1.14
-1.30
2.17
-1.23
 37.18 + 41.48

680518.73 + 404966.81

110.00

3.57
-8.09
16.91
-34.72
143.88
 METODE RESPON SPEKTRUM
DATA - DATA :
Zona gempa = Zona 5
Konadisi Tanah = lunak C = 0.35 : T
Fungsi bangunan = kantor I = 1 R =
-g = 980 cm/det -1= 1.0000 -2=
-1 = 16.47 Rad/dtk 0.9494
-T1 =
0.38 dtk 0.8378
-2 =
51.91 Rad/dtk 0.6725
-T2 = 0.12 dtk 0.4640
-3 = 85.28 Rad/dtk
-T3 = 0.07 dtk -4= 1.0000 -5=
-4 = 108.54 Rad/dtk -1.1990
-T4 =
0.06 dtk -0.0540
-5 =
138.37 Rad/dtk 1.2416
-T5 = 0.05 dtk -0.9256
PENYELESAIAN :
C =
dibaca dari grafik berdasarkan T
C1 = 0.70
C2 = 0.54
C3 = 0.44
C4 = 0.39
C5 = 0.38
=
Sai' Ci X g
Sa1' = C1 X g
= 0.70 X 980.00
= 686.00
Sa2' = C2 X g
= 0.54 X 980.00
= 529.20
Sa3' = C3 X g
= 0.44 X 980.00
= 431.20
Sa4' = C4 X g
= 0.39 X 980.00
= 382.20
Sa5' = C5 X g
= 0.38 X 980.00
= 372.40

Sai = Sai' X I : R
Sa1 = Sa1' X I : R
= 686.00 X 1 : 8.5
= 80.71 cm/det
Sa2 = Sa2' X I : R
= 529.20 X 1 : 8.5
= 62.26 cm/det
Sa3 = Sa3' X I : R
= 431.20 X 1 : 8.5
= 50.7294 cm/det
Sa4 = Sa4' X I : R
= 382.20 X 1 : 8.5
 = 44.96 cm/det

Sa5 = Sa5' X I : R
= 372.40 X 1 : 8.5
 = 43.81 cm/det
=
Sdi Sai :
Sd1 = Sa1 : 1
= 80.71 : 16.47
= 0.2976 cm
Sd2 = Sa2 : 2
= 62.26 : 51.91
= 0.0231 cm
Sd3 = Sa3 : 3
= 50.73 : 85.28
= 0.0070 cm
Sd4 = Sa4 : 4
= 44.9647 : 108.5435
= 0.0038 cm
Sd5 = Sa5 : 5
= 43.8118 : 138.3655
= 0.0023 cm

MPFi = Li : M

L1 = 325.68 0 0 0 0
0 413.06 0 0 0
0 0 413.06 0 0 x
0 0 0 413.06 0
0 0 0 0 460.91
= 325.68 + 392.16 + 346.08 +
= 1555.57

L2 = 325.68 0 0 0 0
0 413.06 0 0 0
0 0 413.06 0 0 x
0 0 0 413.06 0
0 0 0 0 460.91
= 325.68 + 205.28 + -133.47 +
= -428.90

L3 = 325.68 0 0 0 0
0 413.06 0 0 0
0 0 413.06 0 0 x
0 0 0 413.06 0
0 0 0 0 460.91
= 325.6786 + -147.6536 + -454.1559 +
= 258.49

L4 = 325.68 0 0 0 0
0 413.06 0 0 0
0 0 413.06 0 0 x
0 0 0 413.06 0
0 0 0 0 460.91
= 325.68 + -495.25 + -22.31 +
= -105.64

L5 = 325.68 0 0 0 0
0 413.06 0 0 0
0 0 413.06 0 0 x
0 0 0 413.06 0
0 0 0 0 460.91
= 325.68 + -1062.93 + 2278.33 +
= 7588.89
M1 = 325.6786 0 0 0 0
0 413.0612 0 0 0
0 0 413.0612 0 0 x
0 0 0 413.0612 0
0 0 0 0 460.9112
= 325.6786 + 372.3094 + 289.9593 +
= 1274.0007

M2 = 325.6786 0 0 0 0
0 413.0612 0 0 0
0 0 413.0612 0 0 x
0 0 0 413.0612 0
0 0 0 0 460.9112
= 325.6786 + 102.0194 + 43.1253 +
= 1252.2789

M3 = 325.6786 0 0 0 0
0 413.0612 0 0 0
0 0 413.0612 0 0 x
0 0 0 413.0612 0
0 0 0 0 460.9112
= 325.6786 + 52.7806 + 499.3391 +
= 1450.6845

M4 = 325.6786 0 0 0 0
0 413.0612 0 0 0
0 0 413.0612 0 0 x
0 0 0 413.0612 0
0 0 0 0 460.9112
= 325.6786 + 593.8 + 1 +
= 1952.3100

M5 = 325.6786 0 0 0 0
0 413.0612 0 0 0
0 0 413.0612 0 0 x
0 0 0 413.0612 0
0 0 0 0 460.9112
= 325.6786 + 2735.2410 + 12566.6799 +
= 320141.6739

MPF1 = L1 : M1
= 1555.5712 : 1274.0007
= 1.2210
MPF2 = L2 : M2
= -428.8978 : 1252.2789
= -0.3425
MPF3 = L3 : M3
= 258.4898 : 1450.6845
= 0.1782
MPF4 = L4 : M4
= -105.6418 : 1952.3100
= -0.0541
MPF5 = L5 : M5
= 7588.8850 : 320141.6739
= 0.0237
 Deformasi lateral (Xi) (cm)

8.5
1.0000 -3= 1.0000
0.4970 -0.3575

-0.3231 -1.0995
-0.9371 0.0515
-0.9532 1.1138

1.0000
-2.5733

5.5157
-11.3928
23.3315
 1.00
0.95
0.84
0.67
0.46
277.79 + 213.8689

1.00
0.50
-0.32
-0.94
-0.95
-387.06 + -439.3265

1.00
-0.36
-1.10
0.05
1.11
21.25 + 513.3670

1.00
-1.20
-0.05
1.24
-0.93
512.86 + -426.61

1.00
-2.57
5.52
-11.39
23.33
-4705.93 + 10753.73
 2
1.0000
0.9494
0.8378
0.6725
0.4640
186.8154 + 99.2380

2
1.0000
0.4970
-0.3231
-0.9371
-0.9532
362.7029 + 418.7527

2
1.0000
-0.3575
-1.0995
0.0515
1.1138
1.0936 + 571.7927

1.0000
-1.1990
-0.0540
1.2416
-0.9256
637 + 395

1.0000
-2.5733
5.5157
-11.3928
23.3315
53613.7805 + 250900.2939
Deformasi lateral (Xi) (cm)
Xi = MPFi x Sdi x
X1 = MPF1 x Sd1 x 1
1.0000
= 1.2210 x 0.2976 x 0.9494
0.8378
0.6725

0.3634 0.4640
0.3450
= 0.3045
0.2444
0.1686

X2 = MPF2 x Sd2 x 2
1.0000
= -0.3425 x 0.0231 x 0.4970
-0.3231
-0.9371
-0.0079 -0.9532
-0.0039
= 0.0026
0.0074
0.0075

X3 = MPF3 x Sd3 x 3
1.0000
= 0.1782 x 0.0070 x -0.3575
-1.0995
0.0515
0.0012 1.1138
-0.0004
= -0.0014
0.0001
0.0014

X4 = MPF4 x Sd4 x 4
1.0000
= -0.0541 x 0.0038 x -1.1990
-0.0540
1.2416
-0.0002 -0.9256
0.0002
= 0.0000
-0.0003
0.0002

X5 = MPF5 x Sd5 x 5
1.0000
= 0.0237 x 0.0023 x -2.5733
5.5157
-11.3928
0.0001 23.3315
-0.0001
= 0.0003
-0.0006
0.0013
Xr = X1 + X2 + X3 + X4 + X5

2 2 2 2
0.3634 -0.0079 0.0012 -0.0002 0.0001
= 0.3450 -0.0039 -0.0004 0.0002 -0.0001
0.3045 + 0.0026 + -0.0014 + 0.0000 + 0.0003
0.2444 0.0074 0.0001 -0.0003 -0.0006
0.1686 0.0075 0.0014 0.0002 0.0013

= 0.3635 5
0.3450 4
0.3045 3
0.2445 2
0.1688 1
0.0000 0.0000

Deformasi lateral(Xr)
(cm)
6
T 5 1; 5
I
N 4 2; 4
G 3 3; 3
K
A 2 4; 2
T 1 5; 1
0 6; 0
2
 DRIFT (i)(cm)
i = Xi - Xi-1
0.3634 - 0.3450 0.0184
0.3450 - 0.3045 0.0405
1 = 0.3045 - 0.2444 = 0.0601
0.2444 - 0.1686 0.0758
0.1686 - 0.0000 0.1686

-0.0079 - -0.0039 -0.0040

-0.0039 - 0.0026 -0.0065
2 = 0.0026 - 0.0074 = -0.0049
0.0074 - 0.0075 -0.0001
0.0075 - 0.0000 0.0075

0.0012 - -0.0004 0.0017

-0.0004 - -0.0014 0.0009
3 = -0.0014 - 0.0001 = -0.0014
0.0001 - 0.0014 -0.0013
0.0014 - 0.0000 0.0014

-0.0002 - 0.0002 -0.0005

0.0002 - 0.0000 0.0002
4 = 0.0000 - -0.0003 = 0.0003
-0.0003 - 0.0002 -0.0004
0.0002 - 0.0000 0.0002

-0.0002 - -0.0001 -0.0001

0.0002 - 0.0003 -0.0001
5 = 0.0000 - -0.0006 = 0.0006
-0.0003 - 0.0013 -0.0015
0.0002 - 0.0000 0.0002

r = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5

2 2 2 2 2
0.0184 -0.0040 0.0017 -0.0005 -0.0001
= 0.0405 -0.0065 0.0009 0.0002 -0.0001
0.0601 + -0.0049 + -0.0014 + 0.0003 + 0.0006
0.0758 -0.0001 -0.0013 -0.0004 -0.0015
0.1686 0.0075 0.0014 0.0002 0.0002

= 0.0189
0.0411
0.0603
0.0758
0.1688

0.000361 5
0.001282 4
0.002081 3
0.002682 2
0.003622 1
0 0
 0.000243 5
0.000420 4 0.000814 5
-0.000210 3 0.000358 4
-0.000436 2 -0.001247 3
0.000319 1 0.001150 2
0 0 -0.000403 1
0 0

0.000927 5
-0.000550 4
0.000308 3
-0.000140 2
0 0
 GAYA LATERAL(Fi)(kg)
Fi = MPFi X Sai X M(j) X j(i)
F1 = MPF1 X Sa1 X M(1) X 1(i)
325.6786 0 0 0 0
0 413.0612 0 0 0
= 1.2210 X 80.7059 X 0 0 413.0612 0 0 X
0 0 0 413.0612 0

0 0 0 0 460.9112
32,093.3176
38,644.2293
= 34,103.6741
27,374.0466
21,075.2646

F2 = MPF2 X Sa2 X M(2) X 2(i)

325.6786 0 0 0 0
0 413.0612 0 0 0
= -0.3425 X 62.2588 X 0 0 413.0612 0 0 X
0 0 0 413.0612 0
0 0 0 0 460.9112
-6,944.5300
-4,377.2601
= 2,845.9492
8,253.4663
9,367.8757
F3 = MPF3 X Sa3 X M(3) X 3(i)
325.6786 0 0 0 0
0 413.0612 0 0 0
= 0.1782 X 50.7294 X 0 0 413.0612 0 0 X
0 0 0 413.0612 0
0 0 0 0 460.9112
2943.8755
-1334.6717
= -4105.2087
192.1174
4640.4297
F4 = MPF4 X Sa4 X M(4) X 4(I)
325.6786 0 0 0 0
0 413.0612 0 0 0
= -0.0541 X 44.9647 X 0 0 413.0612 0 0 X
0 0 0 413.0612 0
0 0 0 0 460.9112
-792.4065
= 1204.9936
54.2941
-1247.8309
1037.9861
F5 = MPF5 X Sa5 X M(5) X 5(I)
325.6786 0 0 0 0
0 413.0612 0 0 0
= 0.0237 X 43.8118 X 0 0 413.0612 0 0 X
0 0 0 413.0612 0
0 0 0 0 460.9112
338.2328
 -1103.9046
= 2366.1594
-4887.3331
11168.2657
Fr = F1 + F2 + F3 + F4 + F5

2 2 2 2
32093.3176 -6944.5300 2943.8755 -792.4065 338.2328
= 38644.2293 -4377.2601 -1334.6717 1204.9936 -1103.9046
34103.6741 + 2845.9492 + -4105.2087 + 54.2941 + 2366.1594
27374.0466 8253.4663 192.1174 -1247.8309 -4887.3331
21075.2646 9367.8757 4640.4297 1037.9861 11168.2657

= 32979.0273
38948.5407
34548.7252
29033.3971
26062.7135
1.0000
0.9494
0.8378
0.6725

0.4640

1.0000
0.4970
-0.3231
-0.9371
-0.9532

1.0000
-0.3575
-1.0995
0.0515
1.1138

1.0000
-1.1990
-0.0540
1.2416
-0.9256

1.0000
-2.5733
5.5157
-11.3928
23.3315
2
 GAYA GESER TINGKAT(Qi)(kg)
F5 1
32093.3176
F51+F41 70737.5468
Q1 = F51+F41+F31 = 104841.2210
F51+F41+F31+F21 132215.2676
F51+F41+F31+F21+F11 153290.5322

F52 -6944.5300
F5 +F4
2 2
-11321.7901
Q2 = F52+F42+F32 = -8475.8409
F52+F42+F32+F22 -222.3747
F5 +F4 +F3 +F2 +F1
2 2 2 2 2
9145.5010

F53 2943.8755
F5 +F4
3 3
1609.2039
Q3 = F53+F43+F33 = -2496.0048
F53+F43+F33+F23 -2303.8874
F53+F43+F33+F23+F13 2336.5423

F54 -792.4065
F54+F44 412.5871
Q4 = F54+F44+F34 = 466.8812
F5 +F4 +F3 +F2
4 4 4 4
-780.9497
F54+F44+F34+F24+F14 257.0365

F55 338.2328
F55+F45 -765.6718
Q5 = F55+F45+F35 = 1600.4876
F55+F45+F35+F25 -3286.8455
F55+F45+F35+F25+F15 7881.4202

Qr = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 +

2 2 2 2
32093.3176 -6944.5300 2943.8755 -792.4065
= 70737.5468 -11321.7901 1609.2039 412.5871
104841.2210 + -8475.8409 + -2496.0048 + 466.8812 +
132215.2676 -222.3747 -2303.8874 -780.9497
153290.5322 9145.5010 2336.5423 257.0365

32979.0273
71661.2132
= 105226.0950
132278.6739
153783.1907
 REKAPITULASI HASIL PERHITUNGAN

Lantai Drift(i)(cm) deformasi lateral(xi)(cm) gaya lateral (fi)(kg) Gaya geser tingkat (Qi)(kg)
5 0.0189 0.3635 32979.0273 32979.0273
4 0.0411 0.3450 38948.5407 71661.2132
3 0.0603 0.3045 34548.7252 105226.0950
2 0.0758 0.2445 29033.3971 132278.6739
1 0.1688 0.1688 26062.7135 153783.1907
0 0.0000 0 0

DRIFT(cm) Deformasi lateral(cm)

6 6.0000
5 1; 5 5.0000 1; 5
4 2; 4 4.0000 2; 4
3 3; 3 3.0000 3; 3
2 4; 2 2.0000 4; 2
1 5; 1 1.0000 5; 1
0 6; 0 0.0000 6; 0
0.0000 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.0000 0.1000 0.2000 0.3000 0.4000
5
4
3
2
1
0
Diketahui bangunan 5 lantai dengan data sebagai berikut :
y

5m

5m

5m

5m 5m 5m 5m

Tinggi lantai :
H1 = 3.75 m 360 cm
H2,H3,H4 = 3.5 m 300 cm
H5 = 3m 300 cm
Kolom:
cx = 550 mm 45 cm
Cy = 550 mm 45 cm
Balok
B = 300 mm 30 cm
H = 550 mm 50 cm
Fc = 20 Mpa
Data tambahan
wilayah gempa =
Jenis tanah = Sedang
fungsi bangunan = Kantor
Beban mati tambahan (Tembok dll) = 400 kg/m2

Tinjauan arah Y
Tugas :
1. hitung deformasi lateral (Xi), drift (i), beban gempa pada masing- masing tingkat(fi), dan gaya
geser tingkat (Qi) dengan METODE ANALISIS DINAMIS.
2. Hitung deformasi lateral (xi), Drift (i), beban gempa pada masing- masing tingkat (fi), dan gaya
geser tingkat (Qi) dengan METODE ANALISIS STATIK EQUIVALEN.
3. Bandingkan hasil antara kedua metode perhitungan.
4. Hitung gaya geser, Momen dan Gaya normal pada satu frame terpilih.
5. Gambarkan bidang : Momen, Geser, dan Gaya normal akibat beban gempa pada frame terpilih dalam soal - 4
 3.PERBANDINGAN METODE STATIS EQUIVALEN DAN DINAMIS

PERBANDINGAN GAYA LATERAL (Fi) (KG)

lantai metode dinamis metode statis equivalen % perbandingan
5 32979.0273 47318.5873 -43
4 38948.5407 48473.3417 -24
3 34548.7252 36932.0699 -7
2 29033.3971 25390.7981 13
1 26062.7135 15453.8884 41

PERBANDINGAN GAYA GESER TINGKAT (Qi) (KG)

lantai metode dinamis metode statis equivalen % perbandingan
5 32979.0273 47318.5873 -43
4 71661.2132 95791.9290 -34
3 105226.0950 132723.9989 -26
2 132278.6739 158114.7970 -20
1 153783.1907 173568.6854 -13
 HASIL PERHITUNGAN (METODE DINAMIS)
Q5 = 32979.0273 kg = 32.9790 ton
Q4 = 71661.2132 kg = 71.6612 ton
Q3 = 105226.0950 kg = 105.2261 ton
Q2 = 132278.6739 kg = 132.2787 ton
Q1 = 153783.1907 kg = 153.7832 ton

-PERHITUNGAN GAYA GESER PADA KOLOM

-LANTAI 5 = Q5
Jumlah klm lantai 5
= 32.979
5
= 6.596 ton
- LANTAI 4 = Q4
Jumlah klm lantai4
= 71.661
5
= 14.332 ton
- LANTAI 3 = Q3
Jumlah klm lantai3
= 105.226
5
= 21.045 ton
- LANTAI 2 = Q2
Jumlah klm lantai2
= 132.279
5
= 26.456 ton
- LANTAI 1 = Q1
Jumlah klm lantai1
= 153.783
5
= 30.757 ton
- PERHITUNGAN GAYA GESER PADA BALOK
-LANTAI 5
R5UJUNG = Mb5UJUNG + Mb5TENGAH
L
= 11.872 + 5.936
5
= 3.562 ton-m
R5tengah = Mb5TENGAH + Mb5TENGAH
L
= 5.936 + 5.936
5
= 2.374 ton-m
-LANTAI 4:
R4UJUNG = Mb4UJUNG + Mb4TENGAH
L
= 37.670 + 18.835
5
= 11.301 ton-m
R4tengah = Mb4TENGAH + Mb4TENGAH
L
= 18.835 + 18.835
5
= 7.534 ton-m
-LANTAI 3:
R3UJUNG = Mb3UJUNG + Mb3TENGAH
L
 = 63.679 + 31.840
5
= 19.104 ton-m

R3tengah = Mb3TENGAH + Mb3TENGAH

L
= 31.840 + 31.840
5
= 12.736 ton-m
-LANTAI 2:
R2UJUNG = Mb2UJUNG + Mb2TENGAH
L
= 64.337 + 32.169
5
= 19.301 ton-m
R2tengah = Mb2TENGAH + Mb2TENGAH
L
= 32.169 + 32.169
5
= 12.867 ton-m
-LANTAI 1:
R1UJUNG = Mb1UJUNG + Mb1TENGAH
L
= 109.134 + 54.567
5
= 32.740 ton-m
R1tengah = Mb1TENGAH + Mb1TENGAH
L
= 54.567 + 54.567
5
= 21.827 ton-m

-PERHITUNGAN MOMEN PADA KOLOM

-LANTAI 5: Mk5 = Q5
= 6.596
= 11.872 ton-m
- LANTAI 4: Mk4 = Q4
= 14.332
= 25.798 ton-m
- LANTAI 3: Mk3 = Q3
= 21.045
= 37.881 ton-m
- LANTAI 2: Mk2 = Q2
= 26.456
= 47.620 ton-m
- LANTAI 1: Mk1 = Q1
= 30.757
= 61.513 ton-m
* 1/2tinggi kolom
* 1.8
* 1/2tinggi kolom
* 1.8
* 1/2tinggi kolom
* 1.8
* 1/2tinggi kolom
* 1.8
* 1/2tinggi kolom
* 2

-PERHITUNGAN MOMEN PADA BALOK

karena dimensi semua balok sama maka momen yang terjadi pada balok dapat dihitung sbb:
-LANTAI 5: Mb5UJUNG = Mk5 = 11.872 ton-m
Mb5TENGAH = Mb5 UJUNG / 2
= 11.872 / 2
= 5.936 ton-m
- LANTAI 4: Mb4UJUNG = Mk5 + MK4
= 11.872 + 25.798
= 37.670 ton-m
Mb4TENGAH = Mk4 + Mk5
2
= 25.798 + 11.872
2
= 18.835 ton-m
- LANTAI 3: Mb3UJUNG = Mk4 + MK3
= 25.798 + 37.881
= 63.679 ton-m

Mb3TENGAH = Mk4 + MK3

 2
= 25.798 + 37.881
2
= 31.840 ton-m
- LANTAI 2: Mb2UJUNG = Mk3 + MK2
= 37.881 + 26.456
= 64.337 ton-m
Mb2TENGAH = Mk3 + MK2
2
= 37.881 + 26.456
2
= 32.169 ton-m

- LANTAI 1: Mb1UJUNG = Mk2 + MK1

= 47.620 + 61.513
= 109.134 ton-m
Mb1TENGAH = Mk2 + MK1
2
= 47.620 + 61.513
2
= 54.567 ton-m
- PERHITUNGAN GAYA NORMAL PADA KOLOM
- gaya normal pada balok = gaya geser pada kolom
- gaya normal pada kolom = gaya geser pada balok