22 - 11 = 11 neutrons

What is an isotope. HL Only.

Sometimes the same element can have different numbers of neutrons.

But there protons and electrons stay the same.
Elements with different neutrons are called isotopes.
Koosh Ball Practice
(Dont forget to look up the atomic number on the PT)

How many neutrons are in Uranium (U) with a mass of 238? 146

How many neutrons are in Gold (Au) with a mass of 197? 118

How many neutrons are in Helium (He) with a mass of 4? 2

How many neutrons are in Palladium (Pd) with a mass of 106? 60

What is the Average Atomic Mass?

The average atomic mass is the bottom number that you see on
the PT.

It is the average mass of the different isotopes for an

element.

You wont ever have to calculate this number since its

on the PT.
What is the Average Atomic Mass?

If you ever have a problem where the mass is not given

to you, then look it up on the PT and round to nearest
whole number.

If you ever have a problem where the mass is not given

to you, then look it up on the PT and round to nearest
whole number.

For example 18.998 rounds to 19.

More Koosh Ball Practice

How many neutrons are in Francium (Fr) with a mass of 223? 136

How many neutrons are in Chromium (Cr) with a mass of 52? 28

How many neutrons are in Barium (Ba)? 81

Look up mass. 137.33 rounds to 137.

How many neutrons are in Plutonium (Pu)? 150

Look up mass. 244 rounds to 244.
Calculating Neutrons Practice. Pg. 29
MUST SHOW ALL YOUR WORK!!!!

1) How many neutrons does Aluminum (Al) have with a mass of 27?
2) How many neutrons does Mercury (Hg) have with a mass of 200?
3) How many neutrons does Calcium (Ca) have with a mass of 40?
4) How many neutrons does Tungsten (W) have with a mass of 184?
5) How many neutrons does Iron (Fe) have?
6) How many neutrons does Krypton (Kr) have?
7) How many neutrons does Antimony (Sb) have?
8) How many neutrons does Zinc (Zn) have?