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“ doteagat aol Lusriyll Tae eaeThe alternative to gravity disposal is to provide a settling basin
and mechanical or pumped removal of sediment. The smaller flow
from the vortex tube extractor, compared with a canal settling
basin taking the full supply, tends to favour the use of compact
settling tanks.
Where there is a shortage of water supplies for continuous
ejection, an alternative solution is to provide settling tanks
with intermittent pumped disposal of the sediment and re-use of
the supernatant vortex tube flow. For this purpose it is
necessary to locate the vortex tubes upstream of a canal fall.
this arrangement serves the same purpose as a dredged settling
basin, but eliminates the more skilled requirements for the
operation and maintenance of the dredgers.
124ee :
aa neitaed
ee ee, : ; :
< inlet and outlet channels;
> inlet and outlet transitions;
7 practicality of construction and operation;
- basin turbulence;
- bed scour.
Review, using Camp's solution and a conservative estimate
of the turbulence function, the initial estimate of basin
area. Allow reserve of 50% on the net calculated area,
Plus any addition arising from restraints on transitions
at inlet and exit. optimise basin length and width within
constraints of L/W ratio, minimum basin depth and maximum
flow-through velocity.
Calculate the final design deposition rate, the size
distribution of sediment deposit, and the size
distribution and concentration of suspended sediment in
outflow as in Step (iv).
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