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Table 1 

 Standard Metric and USA Bolt Shank Dimensions  (All dimensions in units of mm or mm2 unless
otherwise specified.)

      Coarse Pitch Threads Fine Pitch Threads


Size Nomi Nomi Thre Pitch Pitc Min M, MJ, Thre Pitch  Pitc Min M, MJ,
Desi nal nal ads (mm h or UN UNJ ads   h or UNF UNJ
g- (Maj Shan per   per Dia- Dia- C, C per   (mm Dia- Dia- , F
nati or) k inch,  threa met met UN Tens inch,  per met met UN Tens
on Diam Area, d),p er, er RC ile threa er, er RF ile
- An n dp Are Tens Stres n d),  dp Are Tens Stres
eter,  a,  ile s p a,  ile s
Dn As Stres Area As Stres Area
s ,  s , 
Area A ts Area A ts
,  , 
A ts A ts
                             
1.524 1.824 0.317 1.31 0.97 1.15 1.36
0             80
0 1 50 78 04 88 39
M1. 1.600 2.010 0.350 1.37 1.07 1.27 1.47
 
6 0 6 00 27 62 00 99
1.854 2.700 0.396 1.59 1.40 1.69 2.00 0.352 1.62 1.53 1.79 2.07
1 64 72
2 2 88 64 74 15 16 78 51 04 20 41
2.000 3.141 0.400 1.74 1.78 2.07 2.37
M2  
0 6 00 02 90 32 84
2.184 3.747 0.453 1.88 1.99 2.38 2.80 0.396 1.92 2.18 2.53 2.91
2 56 64
4 6 57 98 86 47 49 88 66 74 83 53
M2. 2.500 4.908 0.450 2.20 2.98 3.39 3.82
 
5 0 7 00 77 01 08 80
2.514 4.966 0.529 2.17 2.62 3.13 3.70 0.453 2.22 2.91 3.37 3.87
3 48 56
6 2 17 09 22 86 14 57 00 16 41 07
2.844 6.356 0.635 2.43 3.20 3.89 4.64 0.529 2.50 3.65 4.26 4.91
4 40 48
8 1 00 24 45 22 67 17 11 55 11 30
3.000 7.068 0.500 2.67 4.47 5.03 5.62
M3  
0 6 00 52 34 08 10
M3. 3.500 9.621 0.600 3.11 5.99 6.77 7.59
 
5 0 1 00 03 97 52 79
3.505 9.649 0.793 2.98 4.80 5.86 7.01 0.635 3.09 5.64 6.54 7.51
6 32 40
2 7 75 96 75 15 99 00 28 24 40 24
4.000 12.56 0.700 3.54 7.74 8.77 9.87
M4  
0 6 00 53 96 87 20
4.165 13.62 0.793 3.65 7.71 9.03 10.4 0.705 3.70 8.29 9.50 10.7
8 32 36
6 8 75 00 66 79 64 56 73 10 16 95
4.826 18.29 1.058 4.13 9.35 11.3 13.4 0.793 4.31 11.3 12.8 14.5
10 24 32
0 2 3 86 46 11 52 75 04 11 99 93
5.000 19.63 0.800 4.48 12.6 14.1 15.7
M5  
0 5 0 04 83 83 66
5.486 23.64 1.058 4.79 13.2 15.5 18.0 0.907 4.89 14.5 16.6 18.8
12 24 28
4 1 3 90 77 90 88 14 72 76 38 36
6.000 28.27 1.000 5.35 17.8 20.1 22.4
M6  
0 4 0 05 94 23 84
0.25 6.350 31.66 1.270 5.52 17.3 20.5 23.9 0.907 5.76 21.0 23.4 26.0
20 28
00 0 9 0 51 51 30 76 14 08 06 67 65
0.31 7.937 49.48 1.411 7.02 29.2 33.8 38.7 1.058 7.25 33.8 37.4 41.2
18 24
25 5 3 1 10 67 26 15 3 01 26 62 84
8.000 50.26 1.250 7.18 32.8 36.6 40.5 1.000 7.35 36.0 39.1 42.4
M8    
0 5 0 81 41 09 81 0 05 30 67 35
0.37 9.525 71.25 16 1.587 8.49 43.7 49.9 56.6 24 1.058 8.83 52.1 56.6 61.3
50 0 6 5 39 41 94 63 3 76 70 63 42
M1 10.00 78.54 1.500 9.02 52.2 57.9 63.9 1.250 9.18 56.2 61.1 66.3
   
0 0 0 0 57 92 90 81 0 81 97 99 04
0.43 11.11 96.98 1.814 9.93 60.2 68.5 77.5 1.270 10.2 70.3 76.5 83.1
14 20
75 2 7 3 41 10 86 08 0 88 27 91 23
M1 12.00 113.1 1.750 10.8 76.2 84.2 92.6 1.250 11.1 86.0 92.0 98.3
   
2 0 0 0 63 47 67 87 0 88 37 72 11
0.50 12.70 126.6 1.953 11.4 81.1 91.5 102. 1.270 11.8 95.9 103. 110.
13 20
00 0 8 8 31 03 48 63 0 75 03 20 76
M1 14.00 153.9 2.000 12.7 104. 115. 126. 1.500 13.0 116. 124. 133.
   
4 0 4 0 01 71 44 70 0 26 13 55 26
0.56 14.28 160.3 2.116 12.9 104. 117. 130. 1.411 13.3 121. 130. 140.
12 18
25 8 3 7 13 55 38 96 1 71 82 96 42
0.62 15.87 197.9 2.309 14.3 130. 145. 162. 1.411 14.9 154. 165. 175.
11 18
50 5 3 1 75 20 81 30 1 58 86 13 74
M1 16.00 201.0 2.000 14.7 144. 156. 169. 1.500 15.0 157. 167. 177.
   
6 0 6 0 01 12 67 74 0 26 47 25 32
0.75 19.05 285.0 2.540 17.4 194. 215. 237. 1.587 18.0 226. 240. 255.
10 16
00 0 2 0 00 84 78 79 5 19 65 62 00
M2 20.00 314.1 2.500 18.3 225. 244. 265. 1.500 19.0 259. 271. 284.
   
0 0 6 0 76 19 79 22 0 26 00 50 30
M2 22.00 380.1 2.500 20.3 281. 303. 326. 1.500 21.0 319. 333. 347.
   
2* 0 3 0 76 53 40 09 0 26 20 06 21
0.87 22.22 387.9 2.822 20.3 270. 297. 326. 1.814 21.0 310. 328. 347.
9 14
50 5 5 2 92 51 89 59 3 47 03 69 90
M2 24.00 452.3 3.000 22.0 324. 352. 381. 2.000 22.7 364. 384. 404.
   
4 0 9 0 51 27 50 91 0 01 61 42 74
1.00 25.40 506.7 3.175 23.3 355. 390. 427. 2.116 24.0 402. 427. 453.
8 12
00 0 1 0 38 51 80 77 7 25 94 77 34
M2 27.00 572.5 3.000 25.0 427. 459. 492. 2.000 25.7 473. 495. 518.
   
7* 0 6 0 51 09 41 90 0 01 22 74 79
1.12 28.57 641.3 3.628 26.2 447. 492. 539. 2.116 27.2 523. 552. 581.
7 12
50 5 0 6 18 18 44 88 7 00 82 08 08
M3 30.00 706.8 3.500 27.7 518. 560. 603. 2.000 28.7 595. 621. 646.
   
0 0 6 0 27 99 59 79 0 01 96 20 97
1.25 31.75 791.7 3.628 29.3 574. 625. 678. 2.116 30.3 660. 692. 724.
7 12
00 0 3 6 93 10 23 55 7 75 54 22 65
M3 33.00 855.3 3.500 30.7 647. 693. 2.000 31.7 732. 760. 789.
     
3 0 0 0 27 19 55 0 01 83 80 29
1.37 34.92 957.9 4.233 32.1 680. 745. 813. 2.116 33.5 813. 848. 884.
6 12
50 5 9 3 75 06 09 09 7 50 09 20 06
M3 36.00 1017. 4.000 33.4 759. 816. 876. 2.000 34.7 883. 914. 945.
   
6 0 9 0 02 28 72 26 0 01 85 53 74
1.50 38.10 1140. 4.233 35.3 834. 906. 981. 2.116 36.7 981. 1020 1059
6 12
00 0 1 3 50 73 62 47 7 25 47 .0 .3
                             
                             
                             
                             

*  M22 x 2.5 and M27 x 3 for high strength structural steel fasteners only.

M and MJ are metric thread profiles.  Size designations not beginning with "M" in Table 1 are UN and UNJ thread profiles
(non-metric), no longer used anywhere in the world except in a few behind-the-times organizations in USA.

You can look up each value in Table 1, above, or you can use the Table 2 formulas to calculate the values yourself.  In the
following table, Dn is nominal shank diameter (fastener size) from Table 1.  Pitch p is fastener longitudinal length per
thread.  Note that p = 1 / n, where n = threads per unit length.  Le is thread engagement length. 
 

Table 2  Bolt Shank Geometric Formulas


Fastener Stress Analysis Sym- Value (for various Thread Profiles) Source
Quantity Description bol M UN, UNR MJ UNJ
ISO 68-1, 1998, Fig. 1,
Thread profile angle  60° 60° 60° 60°
p. 2.
ISO 898-1, 1999, Sect.
Same as  Same as  8.2, p. 13;  ASME
Minor diameter Dm Dn – 1.226869 p Dn – 1.299038 p
M profile. UNR profile. B1.1, 1989, Sect.
8.3.1.f, p. 53.
ISO 898-1, 1999, Sect.
8.2, p. 13;  MIL-
Tensile stress diameter Dts Dn – 0.938194 p Dn – 0.974279 p dp
HDBK-60, 1990, Sect.
110.1, p. 27.
Pitch diameter dp Dn – 0.75 p sin  ISO 724, 1993, p. 2.
Shear stress diameter, shank
Ds Dn  
in shear plane
Shear stress diameter, NASA TM-106943,
Ds Dts.  Or you can conservatively use Dm.
threads in shear plane 1995, p. 16.
Barrett, Fastener
Thread shear (stripping) area, Design Manual,
Ath 0.333  dp Le
sloppy thread tolerances NASA RP-1228, 1990,
p. 21.
Thread shear area, both FED-STD-H28/2B,
threads class 2 or 3 (ISO Ath 0.5  dp Le 1991, Table II.B.1,
class 6H/6g) thread tolerance p. 57, Eq. 7.

Thread engagement length.  In general, according to Machine Design magazine, the minimum recommended length of
engagement is 0.75 to 1 times the bolt major diameter for threading into steel and other materials of comparable hardness;
and 1 to 1.5 times the bolt major diameter for threading into brass, cast iron, and aluminum.  These lengths of engagement
specified are for full threads engaged, not overall bolt length.  Regarding partial threads in the chamfers on the ends of internal or external threads, FED-STD-
H28/2B, 1991, Sect. 7.7.2, p. 61, specifies that approximately half the countersink or chamfer depth may be included in the length of engagement calculation.

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