1

Linux Mint 17.2 Cinnamon Edition User Guide (Greek)

1. LINUX MINT 3

o 1.1. 4

o 1.2. 4

o 1.3. 5

o 1.4. 7

o 1.5. 7

2. LINUX MINT 8

o 2.1. ISO 9

2.1.1. Torrent 9

2.1.2. Torrent 10

2.1.3. Torrent 10

2.1.4. (mirror) 10

o 2.2. 10

o 2.3. MD5 11

o 2.4. ISO DVD 12

o 2.5. DVD 14

o 2.6. Linux Mint 15

o 2.7. 23

3. 24

o 3.1. Cinnamon 24

3.1.1. 24

3.1.2. 25

3.1.3. 26
 2

3.1.3.1. 27

3.1.3.2. 29

3.1.3.3. 36

3.1.3.4. 39

3.1.3.5. 39

3.1.3.6. 40

3.1.3.7. 40

3.1.3.8. 41

3.1.3.9. 41

4. 42

o 4.1. Linux Mint 50

4.1.1. 50

4.1.2. Synaptic & APT 50

o 4.2. 52

4.2.1. APT 52

4.2.2. Synaptic 52

o 4.3. 52

4.3.1. 53

5. 58

o 5.1. 59

o 5.2. Tomboy 60

6. 61

7. 62

o 7.1. 62
 3

o 7.2. 62

About
This is a translated version of the Official Linux Mint User Guide (Cinnamon
Edition).

The original PDF file (in English) can be found in following link:

http://www.linuxmint.com/documentation/user-
guide/Cinnamon/english_17.2.pdf

Special Thanks to:

http://linuxmint.gr/

Linux Mint
Linux Mint
,
x86 x64.

Linux Mint Windows

Microsoft, Mac OS Apple, Free BSD .. Linux
Mint
( )
- -
(
)
.

Linux Mint
.
 4

Linux Mint .
2006. ,
, Linux,
GNU Cinnamon.
Ubuntu Debian
. Linux Mint

. ,

. Linux Mint

.

Linux Mint
,

, .
Linux Mint

, (
),
.
.

Linux ,
.
 5

Linux Mint:

Linux Mint ,
.
5, Linux Mint 6
.
6 ,
.
( Service Pack
Windows) .
3 3.1.
17 6
, . *
Linux Mint
a.

().

Linux Mint
:

1.0 Ada

2.0 Barbara

2.1 Bea

2.2 Bianca

3.0 Cassandra
 6

3.1 Celena

4.0 Daryna

5 Elyssa

6 Felicia

7 Gloria

8 Helena

9 Isadora

10 Julia

11 Katya

12 Lisa

13 Maya

14 Nadia

15 Olivia

16 Petra

17 Qiana

17.1 Rebecca

17.2 Rafaela
 7

Linux Mint
.
Cinnamon.
:

Cinnamon Edition ( Cinnamon)

Mate Edition ( Mate )
KDE Edition ( KDE )
Xfce Edition ( Xfce)

,
MATE.
Cinnamon
.
: Linux
Mint
, No Codecs.

Linux Mint
. Linux Mint,
. ,
Linux Mint .

: http://linuxmint.gr/index.php?action=forum

IRC. Linux Mint
XChat .

irc.spotchat.org #linuxmintusers-gr.
Linux Mint Ubuntu (
) , '
 8

, , ,
Ubuntu Linux Mint.

Ubuntu.

: Ubuntu
GNU/Linux.

:

.
GNU/Linux
HTTP FTP .

Linux Mint
Linux Mint .
ISO DVD.
DVD

. , DVD Linux
Mint
.

: ISO USB stick

,
ISO ,
.

Linux Mint, .
DVD,
.
( ) DVD.
 9

ISO
: ,
DVD
: http://www.osdisc.com

,
:http://www.linuxmint.com/download.php

.
:

MD5
torrent
(mirrors)

ISO.
, torrent ( Peer to Peer)
( HTTP FTP).
ISO
MD5.

Torrent
T Torrent Peer to Peer (P2P). ,
, torrent
ISO
. ISO,
.
Linux Mint.

Torrent

torrent
torrent.

Linux, Transmission.
Linux Mint, Transmission .

Windows, Torrent.
 10

Torrent

Torrent
Linux Mint .torrent.
. ,
torrent.

torrent
ISO.
.

torrent,
:http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent

(mirror)

torrent,
.
ISO
.

:
(mirror),
. ,
,
. '
, Linux, Windows,
(mirrors).

ISO ,

.
Linux Mint
:

;
 11

;
;

.


, ,
.

Linux Mint 17.2 Rafaela

:http://www.linuxmint.com/rel_rafaela_cinnamon.php

MD5

Linux Mint
. DVD
.... ! !

DVD
.
DVD :

ISO

DVD

MD5, ,
ISO
. , ISO

.

Linux
md5sum.
cd ISO (
linuxmint.iso Desktop), :
 12

cd ~/Desktop
md5sum linuxmint.iso

MD5, , ISO.
ISO
,
.

Linux Mint. ,
ISO
DVD.

Windows,
md5sum .
: http://www.etree.org/md5com.html ISO
md5sum.exe ( C:)
cmd.exe. ,
:
C:
cd \
md5sum linuxmint.iso
.

ISO DVD
ISO MD5,
DVD. DVD-R (
DVD-RW ,
)
DVD. DVD
, 20
DVD . :)

DVD-R
ISO.

Linux Cinnamon, -
ISO : : Brasero,
 13

. Linux KDE,
K3B ISO.

Linux ,
:
cdrecord -v -dao dev=1,0,0 linuxmint.iso
dev=

ISO.
cdrecord -scanbus
. -
.

Windows
InfraRecorder:

http://infrarecorder.sourceforge.net/?

: ISO
ISO . ,
Nero,
ISO . ISO

, ISO
. DVD
ISO casper isolinux.

.
 14

DVD
DVD .
:

:
, BIOS
DVD.
F1, F2, Delete, Escape (
BIOS)
BIOS DVD.
Secure Boot
/ (u)efi .
 15

Linux Mint

Start Linux Mint
Enter.
.

Linux Mint
, DVD. ,

.

.
DVD, Linux Mint
' .
,
.

- Install Linux Mint

.
:
 16

Internet, .

. ,

,
.

,
( ),
.
.
 17

Linux Mint
.
.

,
Linux Mint
.

,

Linux Mint. ' .

.

.
,
,
.
Linux. Linux Mint
 18

6GB
1.5 RAM ,
swap.

.
,
:
 19

.
.
.

:
/ ,
.


Linux Mint.
 20

.
,
.


.
,
.

.
Linux Mint
. Linux Mint

.
, .

.
, .
 21

(dahlia, rose, tulip) (mars, jupiter, pluto)

.
, .

: ,
.

,
.

.
, ,


Linux Mint.
.

10 15
.
 22

:
.

. Skip
,
.

DVD USB .

DVD
USB Enter.
Linux Mint .
 23

Linux Mint
.
Mint Display Manager
MDM.
.

: root
.
, .
 24

Linux Mint

Cinnamon.

Cinnamon


: , , ,
....

Cinnamon Linux Mint

Cinnamon .

Cinnamon (
) .

Wel
.
 25

,
!! (,
).
.
( ). ,
.

Cinnamon,
.
 26

( -
)
.

Linux Mint Cinnamon.
-
CTRL+SUPER_L (
Super_L Windows ).
 27

.
Cinnamon.

.

,
. ,
,

, .
 28

,
.
Cinnamon ,
.

,
.

.
,

.
.
, ,
.
.
 29

, .
.

.
,
.
.

.
.
,
.
 30

Linux
Mint.
Linux Mint. '
. , .

.
 31

Synaptic
Synaptic.

. , ,

.
 32

Cinnamon.

 33

Cinnamon .
.

(
Terminal)
.
Microsoft Windows
, Windows
DOS prompt
. Linux
Windows
Linux,
.
Linux Mint,

.

,

. , ,
Cinnamon
 34

. ,
,
, ,
,
(command)
. ,
, .
, ,
(Cinnamon),
.

,
,
,
. ,


. ,
. .
.

,
, ,

. ,
Linux.

.
.

, .

RAM
(),
.
 35

.
. .

:
CTRL+ALT+L.

DVD Linux Mint
3GB.
Linux Mint
. Linux Mint
,

/ .

. .
,
.

,

Linux Mint.
,
.

.
, .

, :

(zip, tar, ...)

 36

(.. ).

PDF.

Files
Nemo.

.

PrtSc .

Gedit, .

ISO USB
USB
 37

USB.
USB

Gimp ,
.
Photoshop.

gThumb .

Gnome.

LibreOffice Draw LibreOffice.

Firefox .

IRC chat.

Hexchat
Linux Mint (
Linux Mint).

( AIM,
 38

Bonjour, Gadu-Gadu, Google-Talk, GroupWise, ICQ, IRC,

Pidgin MSN, MySpaceIM, QQ, SIMPLE, Sametime, XMPP, Yahoo
and Zephyr)

Thunderbird

Transmission Torrents.

LibreOffice LibreOffice

( Microsoft Excel
LibreOffice Calc
XLS)

LibreOffice Draw LibreOffice.

LibreOffice ( Microsoft
Impress Powerpoint PPT)

LibreOffice Math .

LibreOffice ( Microsoft Word

Writer DOC.)
 39

,
( iTunes). To Banshee
Banshee
podcasts,
CDs.

CD/DVD. Brasero
Brasero
CD .

Totem

,
VLC media

player
.

.
-
.

,
.

,
.

.
 40

.
.
.

.
.

,

, (,
).

.

.
.
 41

. ,
Cinnamon.

, -

.

.
.
,
. ,
.
.
 42

Linux Mint
Linux ,
.

,
.

,
. ,
.
Linux Mint ,
- , IM
IRC,
( ).
, . !
Linux Mint
,
,
.

. ,

(
Linux
).

.

:
 43

.


.


, .

,

.

,
,
. ,
.
, ;

, ,
.
,

.

, .
,

.

,
,
.
,
. ,
.
 44

Linux Mint
GNU/Linux,

.
, '90.

,
,
upstream. Linux,
,
downstream.

.

.

. ,
( Linux
nVidia ATI, Adobe,
)
, ,
. ,
' ,

.
,
!

(downstream)
, ,
Linux.
,
,

(. -) .
( ),

.
 45

,
.

,
,

(upstream) .

.

.

.
,
.
,
GPG,
.
MD5 sum ,
,
ISO DVD.
. ,
#linuxmintusers-gr.
,
( ),
,
, .

,
.

,



. , 2.4
2.3 ,
 46

,
.

; .

,
. , ,

. . (bug)

.
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
, ,
. ,
-.
Linux,
,

! ,
GNU/Linux
,
,
.
,
,
' !

,
:

.
o
,
 47

.
, ' ,

.


.
o ,

. ,

( ,

)
,


. ,
,

.


, .
o

( )!
.

,

.
o ,
(

),
 48

GPG. ,
.
.
o
,
,

.
.
o ,

.
,
.

,
.
,
.

,
,
.
.
o !
,
.
GNU/Linux
,
, !

. Linux
, Linux
, . . Linux
. Linux
,
.
 49

.

. Linux Mint
,
.
,
.

.
, ,

(
, ).

, ,
Opera, Real Player Google Earth Linux Mint,
(Opera,
Real Google).
,
. , ,

,
Linux Mint
Ubuntu.
.

Linux Mint
,

.

!
Linux Mint Opera, Skype,
Acrobat Reader, Google Earth Real Player.
 50

Linux Mint
.
,
,
( , ,
, ).

Linux Mint. ,
-
.

Synaptic & APT

, Linux Mint
.
Synaptic
APT.

Opera (
Web, Firefox)
:

Synaptic.

opera.

Web Opera. ,
, .

Opera
APT.
 51

.
:

apt install opera

: Synaptic
APT. Synaptic APT
.
.

APT ,
. . Linux
(' )


Opera apt install opera.
.

,
Synaptic/APT. Synaptic APT,
. Opera
opera,
.

.

, ( )
Synaptic APT ,
.

,
:

APT/Synaptic

.
 52

APT

APT.
, ,
:

.
:

apt remove opera

: Synaptic
APT. Synaptic APT ,
.

. Opera
.

Synaptic
Synaptic
.... Linux ,
.

Synaptic.

opera.
Web Opera.

.

, .

 53

,

Firefox. ,
,
. ,
.

APT
(apt upgrade) .

.

. , (
)

( VMWare Virtualbox)
.

Linux Mint
.

. -
.

,
, .
 54

,
.
.
, (
),
Linux
Mint .

.
.

,
.
,
.
Linux Mint
.

, , , .
 55

1 2
. 3
, ,
.
3,
Linux Mint
4 5,
.

.
1, 2 3.
4 5 .
. ,
4 5 ( ).

.

.
, ,

.
 56

,
, 1 2 ,
,
.

.

.

(domain name)

.
ping (domain name) .

. ,
1
2 , 2
... ;
, 2
.

,
.

,
.
 57

(Ignored packages)
. ? *
, .

Proxy
.

(
),
.
. :

(process id) ,
,
.
(
 58

)
.

;
CTRL+C ;
;
;
, .
Linux
Cinnamon Linux Mint,
.
 59

. Linux Mint ,
GNU/Linux
.
:
. ! . LibreOffice
Writer, ,
.
.
.
; ;
CTRL+C. Linux
. ,
. ...
buffer .

(
,
...
Mac, ).

.
.
Unix GNU/Linux
.

: buffer
Cinnamon. ,

CTRL+C
. ,

, CTRL+V
.
 60

Tomboy
.
,
,
.


,
(
LibreOffice Writer )
'
. Linux Mint
. (
Tomboy Notes)

Tomboy Notes() .
.
(
CTRL+N)
. .
 61

.

.

. ,
.
,
.
,

.

Tomboy
(, ,
PDF/HTML...).

Linux Mint
Linux.
.

. ;
; (.
KDE, XFCE, ); . , Linux
.
.
, . Linux
Linux Mint.
 62

Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0

Creative Commons
:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.el

/ (translation/proofreading):

. (NickTh)

/ (reviewers)

talos