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Labour Market Analysis 2017
Labour Market Analysis 2017
Uploaded by
George GamkrelidzeCopyright:
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2017
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2
-
,
- . ,
. ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
.
, , ,
.
,
,
- .
2009-2016 ,
- .
,
.
.
, ,
.
, , ,
2010 -
, - 70%- -
.
2010-2016 .
, 2012 ,
, ,
, , ,
3
. , 2017
,
, 2017
. 2017
,
4.7%- .
. 2009
2016 11.8% .
,
.
. ,
2010 1.4%
. ,
2016 11.8% , 13
. , 2010-
2016 ,
,
.
( )
400.0 30.0
335.6
350.0 316.9 305.1 20.0
295.1 291.8
300.0 19.8 246.0 10.0
241.6 235.1
250.0 10.0 0.0
200.0 -10.0
-4.4 -6.5
150.0 -20.0
-13.2
100.0 -18.8 -21.8 -30.0
50.0 -40.0
0.0 -45.9 -50.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
( ) ( )
,
4
. , 10
,
, . 2016
, 1 0.6%-
2 0.4
.
(%)
4.0
2.8
3.0 2.2
2.0 1.7
1.1 1.4
1.0 1.0 1.0
1.0 0.6
0.3
0.0
-1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
-0.7 -0.8 -0.7
-1
-2.0 -1.3
-1.8
-3.0
-4.0 -3.3
-5.0 -4.5
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
() ()
2016
, 2016 .
2016 59.5% (1 763.3 ) , 0.2
(1 779.9
) . 2016 ,
0.5 ,
- 0.1 . ,
,
.
( ). , ,
1
2
,
.
.
.
5
. 2016
, 2016
2015
(2016 . 262.2 , 2015 . 274.9 ). ,
, 47.7%- . 2016
, ,
,
. ,
-1.1%-, - 0.7%-.
2016
57.3% 42.3% .
, 2016 (%)
2016 42.3 57.3
2015 42.3 57.2
2014 39.7 59.9
2013 38.4 61.0
2012 38.4 61.1
2011 38.0 61.6
2010 38.0 61.9
2009 36.0 63.9
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
%-
8.8
2000.0 10.0
8.0
4.8 5.2
1500.0 4.1 3.8 6.0
2.2
4.0
1000.0 -0.7 -1.1 2.0
3.0 2.8
1.8 0.0
500.0 0.2 -2.0
-1.0 -0.7
-4.0
-4.9 -2.7
0.0 -6.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
%- %-
6
( )
59.8 61.2
36.1 33.1 34.0 34.7
30.6
22.6 28.6
18.3
13.4
2.3
-4.4 -8.1-7.2
-12.0 -10.2
-16.7
-28.1 -28.0
-51.8
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
,
: 1)
,
( 75%-, 59%-
) 2) ,
.
,
2016 2015 1.4
, 0.7
8.8% 14.2% .
(%)
18.1 17.9
16.7 16.1 16.5
16.9 16.3 14.0 14.2
15.1 15.0 13.5
14.6
15.4
14.5 13.8 12.4 12.0
13.1 11.8
12.3
10.4 10.2
8.8
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
7
.
, 2016 15-19
(31.9%), 5.7
2015 . 15-24
2015-2016
- 30.8%- 30.5%- .
,
: 1)
/ 2)
. ,
,
.
65+ . , 65+
,
, .
(%)
40.0
31.9 30.0
30.0
21.6
20.0 16.1
12.8 11.2 11.9 11.8
10.0 9.7 6.0 5.3
1.5
0.0
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+
(%)
(%)
,
.
.
. 2016
1 645.4 . , 80.9 .
2015 .
, ,
8
. 2016
77.5% 1 275.9 . ,
160.9 . . ,
,
(2015 49%). ,
,
,
. ,
2016 22%- .
, 2016 (%)
22.0
13.0 11.8
10.0 10.8
9.2 8.6
5.4 4.1
. -
2016
, . ,
, 0.6
,
2.0 0.2 .
- ..-
, 2.5 2.1 .
2016
16.5%- (2016.- 33.4 ; 2015. - 40.0 ), ,
1.1%- (2016. - 92.8 ; 2015. - 91.8 ).
,
- ,
. -
.
9
, 2015 900.4 .
1000 45.3 50.0
900
900 818 45.0
773
800 36.1 713 40.0
32.5 636
700 30.4 35.0
598
600 535 557 30.0
500 25.0
368
400 20.0
278 12.0
300 204 10.1 15.0
7.3 8.5
200 6.4 5.8 10.0
4.1
100 5.0
0 0.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
() %-
,
,
. :
, , ,
, .
: , , ,
.
,
. 2006
,
. 2016 , 98.3
, 2015 2.4%- .
, 2.5%-
90.2 . , 2016 (
) -8.1
. ,
2015-2016 .
10
( )
40 34.2
30 20.2
18.1
20
10
0
-10 -2.6 -3.4 -2.2
-6.5
-20 -12.1 -10.2
-30 -20.7 -21.5
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
:
,
. ,
. ,
.
,
,
,
. -
.
. ,
9%-. , ,
.
,
. 2010-2016
(0.9 ()),
(0.8 ) (0.5 ) .
, . , 2016
, 50%-
, .
, 2010-2016 ,
, ,
.
11
,
.
. ,
.
,
.
2010-2016
, ,
, .
,
.
,
,
,
, .
. 2010-
2015 ,
, .
.
. 7%-,
40%- .
, , (9%)
(8%).
,
(25%), (19%) (11%) .
,
.
7%-,
19%-. ,
,
70%- .
.
12
3,
.
()
140
120
100 37.566 35.573 39.744 41.248
35.994
80 30.098
60 24.009 25.001 23.412 24.135 26.162
21.332
40
20 44.419 49.155 52.276 53.767 52.689 50.437
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
:
,
.
.
1,500.0
1,117.2
1,039.1 1,047.4
919.9 967.6
1,000.0 877.0 874.5 893.1 902.8
812.3 822.9 838.6
714.0 767.1
683.0
623.0
510.6 552.2
500.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
()
3 ,
, 50 250
12 . 60 . ,
, 50
12 . .
13
,
. , 2017-2025
8.5 . ,
.
, ,
, 200
. . ,
, ,
.
9%-
25%-. 2010-2015
.
,
, , ,
.
, 60%-
.
.
()
200.0
150.0
100.0 95.5
85.4
74.9 74.2
73.3
50.0 42.2 25.2
21.8 23.6
14.6 18.4
11.9 24.3 30.1 36.0
14.1 19.9 20.9
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
, ,
.
14
,
.
.
()
900.0
783.9
800.0 702.1
692.5
700.0 650.0
583.6
600.0 548.9
500.0
400.0
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
- 2017 , 70 .
. ,
.
4%-
11%- .
()
80.0
70.0
60.0
26.3 31.2 35.6
50.0 33.5 36.2
40.0
30.0 17.8
22.4 22.6 19.8
20.0 21.7 19.6
14.4
10.0 16.6 16.1 14.5
8.1 10.6 11.9
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
:
,
.
15
. ,
.
()
1,400.0
1,182.0
1,200.0
1,000.0 942.8
890.8 868.2
800.0 738.5
671.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2017-2020 ,
. -
9 .
, -
- 1.8 . .
2017-2018
100 . .
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
, 2%- ,
.
. ,
.
16
117 .
,
.
5%- 10%-.
, ,
.
()
80.0
60.0
14.8 16.6 18.4
9.7 10.1 14.6
40.0 5.6 7.5 6.9 7.3 7.0 7.0
20.0 35.1 33.8 33.6 34.7 35.5 36.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
, - 1%- ,
.
20%- .
2010-2016
.
2015 2016 .
.
17
()
1,400.0
1,189.4
1,200.0 1,058.6 1,074.7
1,000.0 943.4
873.8
787.6
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
,
. :
, -- -
,
.
2.5 . , , 2020
, 586 . .
60 . .
2%- , ,
10%-
.
4.
, 2010-2015
. ,
-
.
2011 .
.
4
,
.
18
.
1,200.0
975.0
1,000.0 911.2
843.5 848.2
800.0 674.3
596.5
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
1%-,
5%- .
0.2 -
.
- ,
.
, 2015
111%- 2010 .
,
.
()
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
21.7
20.0 18.8 20.6
18.9
15.0 15.4
10.0 9.3
7.5 6.4 7.5
5.0 3.7 5.0 5.8
3.1 3.6 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.7
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
19
,
, ,
.
200 .
. ,
. ,
,
,
.
()
600.0 563.0
477.5
500.0 437.1
377.5 397.5
400.0 342.4
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-
0.4 - .
2%- ,
.
()
2,000.0
1,691.4
1,505.8 1,590.3
1,386.3 1,402.3
1,500.0 1,276.7
1,000.0
500.0
0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
20
.
. ,
() ,
, .
,
.
, ,
.
-
2012-2016 - hr.ge-
:
, ,
.
.
(%)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
; 21.1 22.3 23.0 22.9 23.5
19.5 17.9 19.3 19.7 21.1
12.8 14.3 16.6 16.2 16.2
7.0 6.7 5.8 6.8 7.2
, 5.8 7.7 6.7 6.2 6.0
21
4.2 4.6 5.3 5.7 5.1
6.2 6.1 6.3 5.2 4.9
: hr.ge
2012-2016
,
.
- hr.ge-
: ;
(-
, ),
( ,
, ,
).
(ISCO 2008) (%)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
16.80 19.62 22.94 22.19 24.48
8.75 10.29 12.06 12.85 14.36
11.44 11.53 10.13 8.47 7.93
7.66 7.01 7.02 7.50 6.52
4.14 4.34 5.04 5.34 4.86
6.48 5.18 5.05 4.86 4.79
22
4.55 4.47 3.64 4.00 4.32
2.55 3.08 3.24 3.76 4.19
5.27 5.35 5.58 4.50 3.98
: hr.ge
2012-2016
, :
, , ,
, .
2016 - hr.ge-
, :
, ; , ;
; ; ; ;
; ; ; ; ;
; ; ; IT .
2017 ,
.
,
, , ,
. ,
12
, 3 . ,
.
.
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
23
,
.
, 12
.
,
.
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
:
, ,
,
.
.
,
, . ,
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, 5. ,
17-18%
6. ,
( )
5
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (2010), Entrepreneurship and Migrants, Report by the OECD working party
on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
6
European Training Foundation (2013), Migration and Skills in Georgia, results of the 2011/12 migration survey on the relationship between
skills, migration and development; p.40.
24
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25
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26
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27
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