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Directions: Answer the following question(s).
1 For the following equation, r, s, and t are rational numbers, where r > 0 and s < 0.
(r)s = t
Which of the following correctly describes t?
A. The value is positive B. The value is negative C. The value is positive D. The value is negative
because two positive because two negative because one negative because one negative
numbers multiplied numbers multiplied number and one number and one
together equal a together equal a positive number positive number
positive number. negative number. multiplied together multiplied together
equal a positive equal a negative
number. number.
3 Atoms are made up of electrons, protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive charge, electrons
have a negative charge, and neutrons have no charge. The oxygen atom has 8 electrons and 8
neutrons. How many protons must it have to have 0 charge?
4 Kevin started the day with $0 in his wallet. He went through the house looking for all the spare
change he could find. By noon, he had $7. How much does he need to spend to have $0 again?
$
5 Using the number line below, determine which of the following expressions are equal to 9. Select
all that apply.
A. 12 (3) B. 10 1 C. 5 4 D. 1 (10)
E. 1 (8) F. 5 14
6 Ava used the following equation in order to solve a math problem involving integers.
h
=j
k
If the equation Ava used is correct, which of the following equations must also be correct? Select all
that apply.
A. j = B. h C. j = D. j =
j=
h k h h
k k k
8 Evaluate.
(6 + 8)
A. 7 B. 1 C. 3 D. 7
A. 49 B. 47 C. 65 D. 64
10 Simplify.
27 + (43) 12
A. 58 B. 28 C. 28 D. 82
11 Solve.
7 5 =
A. 2 B. 2 C. 35 D. 35
A. A B. B C. C D. D
13 Simplify:
43 (27)
A. 70 B. 16 C. 16 D. 70
A. 90 B. 30 C. 30 D. 90
15 Simplify:
8 + (13) 18
A. 39 B. 23 C. 3 D. 23
A. 72 B. 18 C. 0.5 D. 72
17 (8)(4) =
A. 32 B. 28 C. 28 D. 32
18 Solve.
19 + 66 =
A. 85 B. 47 C. 47 D. 85
19 Tim started a new diet. After the first week, Tim lost 2 pounds. Tim weighed himself after the
second week and noticed that he had gained 2 pounds. What is Tim's net weight change after two
weeks?
A. 4 B. 2 C. 0 D. 4
20 A running back on the high school football team was tackled for a 10 yard loss. On the very next
play, the running back gains 10 yards. How many yards does the running back have after these two
plays?
A. 20 B. 10 C. 0 D. 10
21 The temperature at 6 a.m. was 12F. At 11 a.m. the temperature was 0F. Which of the following
shows the temperature change from 6 a.m. to 11 am?
A. 12 B. 0 C. 12 D. 24
22 James has $20.00 in his checking account. He goes to the bank and withdraws $20.00. How much
money does James have in his account immediately after withdrawing the $20.00?
23 Solve.
(23 + 9) (4 + 6) =
A. 22 B. 30 C. 34 D. 42
24 In Earnest's yard, the grass grew 2 inches. The next week, Earnest cut 2 inches off of the grass. The
total change was 0 inches. Which of the following situations also has a total change of 0?
25 Hunter had $76.00 in his bank account. Hunter made three withdrawals during the week and ended
up with a balance of $0. Provide three different examples to show how this could happen. Explain
why all three of your examples could be correct.
26 Determine if the following argument always applies, sometimes applies, or never applies. Provide at
least 2 examples in your explanation.
"The sum of a number and its opposite is always 1."
r r
For any integer r and nonzero integer s, the quantity is equal to the quantity .
s s
28 Hiram believes that the quantity 5.1 x is sometimes smaller than 5.1 and sometimes larger than 5.1.
Provide a value of x for which 5.1 x is smaller than 5.1. Determine the difference of 5.1 x.
Provide a value of x for which 5.1 x is larger than 5.1. Determine the difference of 5.1 x.
30 When x is a nonzero integer, the sum of 10 + x is sometimes negative and sometimes positive.
Identify a value of x for which the sum of 10 + x is negative. Explain.
Identify a value of x for which the sum of 10 + x is positive. Explain.
31 The temperature at 6 a.m. on a winter day was 7.8 Celsius. The temperature went up by 1.9
degrees by noon. To determine the temperature at noon, Michael wants to perform the following
operation:
7.8 + 1.9
Michael decides that the sum will be negative since 7.8 is greater than 1.9. He then adds 7.8 + 1.9 to
get 9.7, and believes that the noon temperature is 9.7 Celsius. Explain the flaw in Michael's
reasoning.
Determine the correct temperature at noon.
x
"When x is nonzero, the value of is always negative since the numerator is negative."
4
x
Determine the value of x for which = 2.
4
33 The product xyz of three nonzero integers, x, y, and z, can be either positive or negative depending
on the values of x, y, and z.
Identify specific values for x, y, and z where the product xyz is positive. Determine this product.
Identify specific values for x, y, and z where the product xyz is negative. Determine this product.
34 x
When x is a nonzero integer, the quantity is sometimes a negative number and is sometimes a
6
positive number.
x
Provide an example of x for which is a negative number and provide the quotient.
6
x
Provide an example of x for which is a positive number and provide the quotient.
6
35 Determine if the statement below is always true, sometimes true, or never true.
When x is a nonzero integer, the quantity 3x will be negative.
Explain your reasoning.
36 Determine the value of 3 4 using the number line below. Explain your reasoning.
38 A carbon atom has six protons and six electrons. Each proton has a charge of +1, while each
electron has a charge of 1. The carbon also has neutrons, which have a charge of 0.
Draw a diagram showing the number of the protons and electrons in a carbon atom.
What is the total charge in a carbon atom? Explain using your diagram.
Now since (1)(1) + (1) = 0, it follows that (1)(1) and 1 are additive inverses, and so (1)(1) = 1.
In order for this proof to be true, the number properties learned in earlier grades must apply to
negative numbers.
Identify the property used to obtain Line 1. Explain how the property is used to obtain Line 1.
Identify the property used to obtain Line 2. Explain how the property is used to obtain Line 2.
40 Determine if each statement below is always true, sometimes true, or never true.
1. If k is a negative number, then k + 2 is a negative number.
2. If k is a negative number, then k 2 is a negative number.
Explain your reasoning for each statement.