1.

A= 2 -1 3 -2

1 4 -2 -3

3 1 3 2

-2 3 1 -5

1 3 21 3
M31= 4 2 3 4 2
3 1 5 3 1

det A = ((-1.-2.-5) + (3.-3.3) + (-2.4.1)) (3.-2.-2) + (1.-3.-1) + (-5.4.3))

= ((-10 + (-27) + (-8)) (12 = 3 + (-60))

= (-45) (-45) = 0

2 3 2 2 3
M32= 1 2 3 1 2
2 1 5 2 1

det A = ((2.-2.-5) + (3.-3.-2) + (-2.1.1)) ((-2.-2.-2) + (1.-3.-1) + (-5.4.3))

= ((20 +18 + (-2)) ((-8) + (-6) + (-15))

= 36 (-29) = 65

2 1 2 2 1
M33= 1 4 3 1 4
2 3 5 2 3

det A = ((2.4.-5) + (-1.-3.-2) + (-2.1.3)) ((-2.4-2) + (3.-3.2) + (-5.1.-1))

= ((-40) + (-6) + (-6)) (16 + (-18) + 5)

= (-52) 3 = -55

2 1 3 2 1
M34= 1 4 2 1 4
2 3 1 2 3
det A = ((2.4.1) + (-1.-2.-2) + (3.1.3)) ((-2.4.3) + (3.-2.2) + (1.1.-1))

= (8 + (-4) + 9) ((-24) + (-12) + (-1))

= 13 (-37) = 50

(1) 3+j
a3j M3j = (-1)3+1.a31.M31 + (-1)3+2.a32.M32 + (-1)3+3.a33.M33 + (-1)3+4.a34.M34
j=1

= (-1)4.3.0 + (-1)5.1.65 + (-1)6.3.-55 + (-1)7.2.50

= 0 + (-65) + (-165) + (-100)

= -330

2. 2 -1 3 1

1 2 -2 -3 H23 (-2)

3 1 -2 2

-2 4 1 -2

2 -1 3 1

= -2.3+1 -2.1+2 -2.-2+(-2) -2.2+(-3)

3 1 -2 2

-2 4 1 -2

2 -1 3 1

Atransf = -5 0 2 -7

3 1 -2 2

-2 4 1 -2
Harga determinan asal (Aasal)

H11 = 2 -2 -3 = ((2.-2.-2)+(-2.2.4)+(-3.1.1))-((4.-2.-3)+(1.2.2)+(-2.1.-2))

1 -2 2 (8-16-3)-(24+4+4) = -43

4 1 -2

H12 = 1 -2 -3 = ((1.-2.-2)+(-2.2.-2)+(-3.3.1))-((-2.-2.-3)+(1.2.1)+(-2.3.-2))

3 -2 2 (4+8-9)-(-12+2+12) = 1

-2 1 -2

H13 = 1 2 -3 = ((1.1.-2)+(2.2.-2)+(-3.3.4))-((-2.1.-3)+(4.2.1)+(-2.3.2))

3 1 2 (-2-8-36)-(6+8-12) = -48

-2 4 -2

H14 = 1 2 -2 = ((1.1.1)+(2.-2.-2)+(-2.3.4))-((-2.1.-2)+(4.-2.1)+(1.3.2))

3 1 -2 (1+8-24)-(4-8+6) = -17

-2 4 1

Harga determinan transformasi (Atrans)

H11 = 0 2 -7 = ((0.-2.-2)+(2.2.4)+(-7.1.1))-((4.-2.-7)+(1.2.0)+(-2.1.2))

1 -2 2 (0+16-7)-(56+0-4) = -43

4 1 -2
H12= -5 2 -7 = ((-5.-2.-2)+(2.2.-2)+(-7.3.1))-((-2.-2.-7)+(1.2.-5)+(-2.3.2))

3 -2 2 (-20-8-21)-(-28-10-12) =1

-2 1 -2

H13 = -5 0 -7 = ((-5.1.-2)+(0.2.-2)+(-7.3.4))-((-2.1.-7)+(4.2.-5)+(-2.3.0))

3 1 2 (10+0-84)-(14-40+0) = -48

-2 4 -2

H14 = -5 0 2 = ((-5.1.1)+(0.-2.-2)+(2.3.4))-((-2.1.2)+(4.-2.-5)+(1.3.0))

3 1 -2 (-5+0+24)-(4+40+0) = -17

-2 4 1

Det M11:

2 -2 -3

1 -2 2

4 1 -2

Harga determinannya : 2. [((2 . -2. -2 )+(-2 . 2 . 4)+(-3 . 1 . 1)) ((-2 . 1 . 2)+(2 . 2 . 1)+(-3 . -2 . 4))] = 2. ((8-
16-3)-(-4+4+24)) = 2. (-11-24) = -70

Det M12:

1 -2 -3

3 -2 2

-2 1 -2

Harga determinannya : -1. [((1 . -2. -2 )+(-2 . 2 . -2)+(-3 . 3 . 1)) ((-2 . 3 . -2)+(1 . 2 . 1)+(-3 . -2 . -2))] = -1.
((4+8-9)-(12+2-12)) = -1. (3-2) = 1