INTRODUCTION

A lathe is a machine used to perform work such as cut parallel to the surface of the real
outside or inside, drilling, thread cutting screws, melulas, bore, tapered cut, shade,
grinding, polishing, and others. Cutting is done by feeding a cutting tool towards the
workpiece is being swivel. Feed the tool is made either parallel or perpendicular to the
axis of the workpiece, Cutting tools can also be fed at an angle to the axis of the
workpiece as the tapered cutting work.

OBJECTIVES

GENERAL

Identify the types of lathe machine and its function in the process of developing a
project to generate.
SPECIAL

a) Practice safety measures when turning.

b) Lathe machine can operate with greater confidence.

c) Machining can screw thread, melurah, and earn interest at the lathe.

d) Can taper turning, shade and broaching.

e) Faces of operating machines for machining flat faces, erect and rise.

f) Using measuring tools and testers with more confidence.

MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS

 1. Lathe Machine half
2. mast Adjuster tool.
3. Holders of the tool path.
4. The tool holder flourish.
5. Melurah tool holder (straight).
6. Melurah tool, the tool and the tool bore for yarn v.
7. Spanner size 17 and 21.
8. Allenkey.
9. Locking chuck.
10. Half spin.
11. Vernier caliper.
12. Rag.
13. Lubricant oil.
14. The cooling liquid.
15. ferrous metal measuring 94mm
16. Google(eye)

SAFETY
a) googleAlways wear gloves when handling and turning machines.
b) Avoid wearing jewelry items such as rings, necklaces, watches, etc. when
operating the machine.
c) Make sure the machine is in perfect condition before starting operation.
d) Use cooling fluid (coolant) while operating the machine.
e) Turn off the power switch completely after the maker is no longer used.

PROCEDURE
1. Read the instructions of the project submitted by teachers.
2. Make sure the size of the cut workpiece corresponding to the machining
process to be performed.
 3. Dimensions to be deducted, be exceeded in order to secure the workpiece
during the machining process is carried out.
4. Before using the lathe machine lathe machine be sure are safe before use.
5. Put the tool and set the tool correctly at the back because so right.
6. Set the gearbox according to the size of the corresponding feed and lathe
machine ON.
7. Observe safety measures using a lathe machine to avoid accidents.
8. Start turning the easy part first, followed by a more difficult step up the work of
turning parallel.
9. Clean lathe machine each time you use the machine.

HOW
1. selected a metallic iron with a diameter of 38mm and cut using a power saw with
a length of 94mm.

2. The workpiece 3 is fastened to choke with strong jaw so that the material does
not work while the machine is turned loose.
3. Set the appropriate speed on the gearbox.
4. Start working in parallel and menampang turning on the front of the workpiece
during 90mm. (get the 90mm diameter 35mm.)

5. Then, do the work in parallel turning the 30mm and 20mm diameter get in the
front of the workpiece and do parallel turning work and get along with 40mm
diameter 20mm at the rear of the workpiece.
6. At the front end of the workpiece also get pointed at an angle of 90 , by turning

bertngkat.
 7. Then create a groove on the backside of the workpiece with a size of 10mm and
17mm diameter. Melurah must use a special tool. (tool blades)
8. Then create a work flourish (Knurling) on a length of 30mm and 20mm diameter.

9. Finally, make measurements using calipers work vinier order the right size and

can make the work 'finishnig'.

DISCUSSION
 1. The use of such a process turning lathe machine flat surfaces and stringy has the
acceleration and eye screws different tools.
2. Finishing work can be conducted with the rotation speed.
3. Cooling fluid used to cool the workpiece and reduce the friction and to accelerate
the process of turning.
4. Deuteronomy screw thread turning operation is to achieve a correct reading of
the yarn V.

CONCLUSION
Overall turning work pieces is to give knowledge to the students about the
function lathe machine, how it is used, safety precautions, and how to measure the
accuracy of the measurement and distribution of time.

Sometimes there are some turning machines that do not work properly. Lathe
machine handling skills need to be learned and understood from time to time so that the
expertise in operating a lathe machine can be improved.

REFERENCE

http://www.scribd.com/doc/50370757/bengkel-mesin2
http://j1003.blogspot.com/2007/07

http://shasalmi.blogspot.com/2012/07/plastic-technology.html/ about-6-engine-
array