QTK003 :2008/BLTBXH

B LAO NG THNG BINH V X HI

QUY TRNH KIM NH K THUT AN TON

THANG MY IN V THANG MY THY LC

QTK 003: 2008/BLTBXH

(Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s ...../2008/Q-BLTBXH ngy thng nm
2008 ca B trng B Lao ng Thng binh v X hi)

H NI - 2008

Li ni u
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 QTK003 :2008/BLTBXH

QCVN: 2008/BLTBXH do Cc An ton lao ng bin son, trnh

duyt v c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s ./2008/Q-BLTBXH
ngy thng nm 2008 ca B trng B Lao ng thng binh
v X hi.

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QUY TRNH KIM NH K THUT AN TON THANG

MY IN V THANG MY THY LC

1- PHM VI V I TNG P DNG

Quy trnh ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn c hot ng
lin quan n vic kim nh k thut an ton cc thang my dn ng in, dn
ng thu lc thuc Danh mc my, thit b, vt t c yu cu nghim ngt v an
ton lao ng c do B Lao ng-Thng binh v X hi ban hnh.
Vic kim nh k thut an ton thang my in v thang my thy lc phi
c thc hin trong nhng trng hp sau:
- Sau khi lp t, trc khi a vo s dng;
- Sau khi tin hnh ci to, sa cha ln;
- Sau khi xy ra tai nn, s c nghim trng v khc phc xong;
- Ht hn kim nh hoc trc thi hn theo ngh ca c s qun l, s
dng thang my;
- Theo yu cu ca c quan thanh tra nh nc v lao ng.
Cc doanh nghip, c quan, t chc, c nhn s dng cc loi thang my
nu trn c trch nhim phi hp vi t chc kim nh theo quy nh ca php
lut.
2. TIU CHUN P DNG
- TCVN 6395-2008: Thang my in- yu cu an ton v cu to v
lp t .
- TCVN 6904-2001: Thang my in- Phng php th cc yu cu an
ton v cu to v lp t.
- TCVN 6396-1998: Thang my thu lc- yu cu an ton v cu to v lp
t.
- TCVN 6905-2001: Thang my thu lc- Phng php th cc yu cu an
ton v cu to v lp t.
- TCVN 7628-2007: Thang my - Yu cu an ton trong lp t v s
dng?
- TCVN 5867 : 1995: Thang my Cabin, i trng, ray dn hng yu cu
an ton.

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C th kim nh cc ch tiu v k thut an ton ca mt s i tng thit

b theo tiu chun khc khi c ngh ca c s s dng, hay c s ch to, vi
iu kin tiu chun phi c cc ch tiu v k thut an ton bng hoc cao
hn so vi cc ch tiu qui nh trong cc Tiu chun Quc gia (TCVN) c
vin dn trong quy trnh ny hoc cc Tiu chun Quc gia c nu trn
cha c quy nh cc ch tiu k thut an ton cho i tng ny.

3. THUT NG V NH NGHA
3.1. Trong Quy trnh ny s dng cc thut ng, nh ngha qui nh trong
TCVN 6395:2008 v TCVN 6396: 1998.

3.2. Kim tra hng nm: l hot ng nh gi nh k v tnh trng k thut

ca i tng kim nh theo quy nh ca ni quy, quy trnh k thut, tiu chun
k thut trong qu trnh s dng.
3.3. Kim nh ln u: l hot ng nh gi tnh trng k thut ca i
tng kim nh theo quy nh ca cc quy trnh k thut, tiu chun k thut v
an ton lao ng khi i tng c lp t s dng ln u tin.

3.4. Kim nh nh k: l hot ng nh gi tnh trng k thut ca i

tng kim nh theo quy nh ca cc quy trnh k thut, tiu chun k thut v
an ton lao ng nh k theo yu cu ti phiu kt qu kim nh.

3.5. Kim nh bt thng: l hot ng nh gi tnh trng k thut ca

i tng kim nh theo quy nh ca cc quy trnh k thut, tiu chun k thut
v an ton lao ng khi i tng kim nh b s c, tai nn hoc sa cha ln.

4. CC BC KIM NH
Khi kim nh ln u, kim nh hng nm, kim nh nh k v kim nh
bt thng, c quan kim nh phi tin hnh ln lt theo cc bc sau:
- Kim tra bn ngoi.
- Kim tra k thut- th khng ti.
- Cc ch th ti Phng php th.
- X l kt qu kim nh.

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5. PHNG TIN KIM NH

Yu cu v phng tin kim nh: Cc phng tin kim nh phi ph
hp vi tiu chun Quc gia, vi i tng kim nh v phi c kim chun,
c chnh xc ph hp vi qui nh ca c quan chc nng c thm quyn,
bao gm nhng loi sau:
- Thit b o in tr cch in.
- Thit b o in tr tip t.
- Thit b o dng in.
- Thit b o hiu in th.
- Thit b o vn tc di v vn tc quay.
- Cc thit b o lng c kh: o di, o ng knh, o khe h.
- Thit b o cng nh sng.
- Cc thit b o kim chuyn dng khc nu cn.

6. IU KIN KIM NH
Vic kim nh thang my in v thang my thu lc ch c tin hnh
khi kt cu cng trnh lp t thang ng vi thit k c duyt v khi thang
trng thi sn sng hot ng ti ni lp t, trc khi a vo s dng.

7. CHUN B KIM NH
7.1. Thng nht k hoch kim nh, cng vic chun b v phi hp gia
c quan kim nh v c s s dng thit b.
7.2. Kim tra h s thit b:
H s kim tra t nht phi c:
- H s k thut: bn v, kch thc, c tnh k thut;
- H s lp t: v tr lp t, cc kch thc an ton, cc s liu v cch
in, in tr tip t, chng st, h thng bo v;
- H s qun l k thut, vn hnh, bo dng, kim nh (nu kim nh
ln k tip);
- Cc kt qu thanh tra, kim tra v vic thc hin cc kin ngh ca cc ln
thanh tra, kim tra, kim nh trc (nu c).

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7.3. Chun b y cc thit b, phng tin k thut phc v cho cng

vic kim nh i vi tng chng loi thit b.
7.4. Chun b y cc phng tin trang b bo v c nhn v cc bin
php an ton trong sut qu trnh kim nh.

8.TIN HNH KIM NH

8.1. Thang my in
Khi tin hnh kim nh thang my in, c quan kim nh phi tin hnh
cc cng vic sau:
8.1.1. Kim tra bn ngoi
Vic kim tra bn ngoi bao gm cc cng vic sau y:
a/ Kim tra tnh y v ng b ca thang my
- Kim tra tnh y ca cc b phn, cm my.
- Kim tra thng s k thut, tnh ng b ca cc cm my v cc ch tiu
k thut: tc , in p, kch thc lp rp. nh gi theo iu 3.2 TCVN
6904:2001.
b/ Kim tra s chnh xc gia h s ca nh ch to, lp t so vi thc t
(v cc thng s, ch tiu k thut, nhn hiu).
c/ Kim tra cc khuyt tt, bin dng ca cc b phn, cm my (nu c).
d/ Kim tra dm treo gi cc b phn, cm my.
8.1.2. Kim tra k thut- th khng ti
8.1.2.1. Kim tra bung my v cc thit b trong bung my
a/ Kim tra phn xy dng v cc b phn my
- Kim tra v tr lp t cc cm my, t in trong bung my, o c cc
khong cch an ton gia chng vi cc kt cu xy dng trong bung my,
nh gi theo mc 5.4.4-TCVN 6395: 2008.
- Kim tra k thut cp treo cabin- i trng, nh gi theo mc 7.9 TCVN
6395-2008,
- Kim tra cp ca b khng ch vt tc nh gi theo mc 9.3.6 TCVN
6395-2008,
- Kim tra khung- b my.
- Kim tra mi trng trong bung my: nhit , chiu sng, thng gi,
nh gi theo cc mc 5.4.1, 5.4.2 v 5.4.3 -TCVN 6395: 2008.
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- Kim tra ca ra vo bung my : cnh ca- kho ca, nh gi theo mc

5.3.3-TCVN 6395: 2008.
- Kim tra ng bung my, cc cao trnh trong bung my: lan can, cu
thang, nh gi theo mc 5.2-TCVN 6395: 2008.
b/ Cc c cu truyn ng, phanh in v my ko
- Kim tra vic lp t cm my ng b ln b (gi) my phi chc chn
v trong tnh trng hot ng tt.
- Kim tra phanh in : tnh trng k thut ca bnh phanh, m phanh, l so
phanh v nh gi theo cc mc 10.3.3.1, 10.3.3.2, 10.3.3.4 - TCVN 6395: 2008.
- Kim tra cc puli dn cp, hng cp v vic bo v chng, nh gi theo
mc 7.9.6.1-TCVN 6395: 2008.

c/ Kim tra bng in, ng in, u u dy

- Kim tra vic b tr cc bng in, cng tc in trong bung my, nh
gi theo mc 11.4.2 - TCVN 6395: 2008.
- Kim tra vic i ng in t bng in chnh n t in, t t in n
cc b phn my v nh gi theo cc mc t 11.5.1 11.5.12 - TCVN 6395:
2008.
8.1.2.2. Kim tra ca bin v cc thit b trong cabin
a/ Kim tra khe h gia 2 cnh ca cabin, khe h gia cnh ca v khung
cabin, nh gi theo iu 7.5.4-TCVN 6395: 2008.
i vi ca bn l , nh gi theo mc 7.5.5 -TCVN 6395: 2008.
b/ Kim tra tnh trng k thut v hot ng ca thit b chng kt ca,
nh gi theo mc 7.5.10.2.3-TCVN 6395: 2008.
c/ Kim tra thit b in an ton kim sot trng thi ng m ca cabin
nh gi theo mc 7.5.11.1 TCVN 6395-2008.
d/ Kim tra tnh trng thng gi v chiu sng trong cabin nh gi theo
mc 7.7 TCVN 6395-2008.
- Tng din tch cc l thng gi pha trn v pha di khng nh hn 1%
din tch hu ch sau cabin.
- Cabin phi chiu sng lin tc vi cng ti thiu 50 lux.
e/ Kim tra ngun sng d phng khi mt in ngun chiu sng chnh.

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g/ Kim tra khong cch an ton theo phng ngang gia ngng ca
cabin v ngng ca tng phi khng ln hn 35mm.
h/ - Kim tra cc nt gi tng.
8.1.2.3. Kim tra trn nh cabin v cc thit b lin quan
a/ o khong cch an ton gia nc cabin ti im thp nht ca trn ti
thiu bng 1,0 + 0,035 v2(m).
b/ Kim tra cc u c nh cp c pha cabin v pha i trng.
c/ Kim tra ca sp trn nc cabin v tnh trng hot ng ca tip im an
ton in kim sot vic ng m ca sp nh gi theo cc mc 7.6.1, 7.6.3.1
-:- 5 TCVN 6395-2008.
d/ Kim tra lan can nc cabin
- Chiu cao khng nh hn 0,70 m.
- Khong cch t pha ngoi tay vn lan can n bt k b phn no cng
khng nh hn 0,10 m.
e/ Kim tra khung i trng, tnh hnh lp cc phin i trng trong khung,
vic c nh cc phin trong khung.
g/ Kim tra ray dn hng cabin v i trng
- Kim tra vic c nh ray vo cng trnh.
- Kim tra khong cch gia cc kp ray (i chiu vi h s lp t).
- Kim tra khong cch an ton gia cabin v i trng k c cc phn nh
ra ca 2 b phn trn khng nh hn 0,05 m.
h/ Kim tra ging thang
- Phi m bo khng c cc thit b khc lp t trong ging thang.
- Kim tra vic bao che ging thang.
- Kim tra cc ca cu h, ca kim tra (v kch thc, kiu kho, tip
im kim sot ng m ca).
- Thng gi ging thang: tit din l thng gi khng nh hn 1% din tch
ct ngang ging.
- Chiu sng ging thang: kim tra v sng (+50lux) v khong cch
gia cc n khng ln hn 7 m.
- Kim tra vic lp t cc thit b hn ch hnh trnh pha trn v hot ng
ca chng.

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8.1.2.4. Kim tra cc ca tng

a/ Kim tra khe h gia hai cnh, gia cnh v khun ca.
Gi tr ny khng ln hn 6mm (thang c c th n 10mm).
b/ Kim tra thit b kim sot ng m ca tng
- Kim tra k thut v tnh trng hot ng ca kho c kh.
- Kim tra k thut v tnh trng hot ng ca tip im in.
c/ Kim tra cc pa-nen ca tng
- Kim tra hin th cc bng bo tng.
- Kim tra cc nt gi tng.
8.1.2.5. Kim tra y h thang
a/ Kim tra mi trng y h
- Kim tra tnh trng v sinh y h.
- Kim tra tnh trng thm nc ngm, chiu sng y h.
b/ Kim tra tnh trng k thut, v tr lp ca bng in chnh y h bao
gm: cng tc in y h, cm.
- Kim tra vic lp v tnh trng hot ng ca cc thit b hn ch hnh
trnh di.
- o su y h v khong cch thng ng gia y h v phn thp
nht ca y cabin, nh gi theo khon b, mc 4.6.3.5- TCVN 6395: 2008.
c/ Kim tra gim chn
- Kim tra hnh trnh gim chn.
- Kim tra tip im in kim sot v tr (i vi gim chn hp th nng
lng).
d/ Kim tra puli, i trng ko cp b khng ch vt tc
- Tnh trng khp quay gi i trng.
- Trng lng i trng.
- Bo v puli.
- Tip im in khng ch hnh trnh i trng ko cp.
8.1.2.6. Th khng ti
Cho thang my hot ng, ca bin ln xung 3 chu k. Quan st s hot
ng ca cc b phn. Nu khng c hin tng bt thng no th nh gi l
t yu cu.

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8.1.3. Cc ch th ti- Phng php th

8.1.3.1. Th ti ng ch 100% ti nh mc
Cht ti u trn sn cabin, cho thang hot ng vn tc nh mc, yu
cu kim tra cc thng s sau y:
a/ o dng in ng c thang my
- nh gi v so snh vi h s thit b.
b/ o vn tc cabin
- nh gi, so snh vi h s thit b.
- Hoc nh gi theo mc 10.7.1-TCVN 6395: 2008.
c/ o chnh xc dng ti cc tng phc v, nh gi theo mc 8.7-TCVN
6395: 2008.
8.1.3.2.Th ti ng ch 125% ti nh mc
a/ Th phanh: phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.1-TCVN 6904:
2001.
b/ Th b khng ch vt tc
Phng php th theo mc 4.2.2-TCVN 6904: 2001.
c/ Th b hm bo him cabin - b cu h bng tay
- Phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.3.1.2-TCVN 6904: 2001.
- i vi thang ch hng trang b thit b chng chng cp th th v nh
gi theo mc 10.6-TCVN 6395: 2008.
d/ Th ko
Phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.4-TCVN:6904-2001.
8.1.3.3. Kim tra thit b hn ch qu ti
Kim tra s hot ng v nh gi theo mc 11.8.6-TCVN 6395:2008.
8.1.3.4. Th b hm bo him i trng
Phng php th theo mc 4.2.3.2.2-TCVN: 6904-2001.
8.1.3.5. Th b cu h t ng (nu c), b cu h bng tay
Thc hin v nh gi theo 4.2.6-TCVN 6904: 2001.
8.1.3.6. Th thit b bo ng cu h
Thc hin v nh gi theo mc 4.2.7-TCVN 6904-2001.
8.1.3.7. Th cc chng trnh hot ng c bit ca thang my
- Ch hot ng ca thang khi c s c : ho hon, ng t.

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- Ch chy u tin.
- nh gi so snh vi h s ca nh ch to.
8.2. Thang my thu lc
Khi kim nh thang my thu lc, c quan kim nh phi tin hnh nhng
cng vic sau:
8.2.1. Kim tra bn ngoi
Vic kim tra bn ngoi c tin hnh theo cc mc t a c ca phn
8.1.1 quy trnh ny.
8.2.2. Kim tra k thut- Th khng ti
8.2.2.1. Kim tra bung my v cc thit b trong bung my
a/ Kim tra phn lp t v cc b phn my
Vic kim tra c tin hnh theo cc bc ca mc a phn 8.1.2.1 quy
trnh ny v nh gi theo cc mc 5.2; 5.3.2.1; 5.3.3.1; 5.4.3- TCVN 6396 :
1998.
b/ Kim tra my dn ng v cc thit b thu lc
- Kim tra vic lp t my dn ng v phng php dn ng,nh gi
theo mc 10.1-TCVN 6396: 1998.
- Kim tra vic lp t h thng ng dn, nh gi theo mc 10.3.2-TCVN
6396: 1998.
c/ Kim tra cc bng in, ng in, u u dy
- Kim tra vic b tr bng in- cng tc chnh, nh gi theo mc 11.4.2-
TCVN 6396: 1998.
- Kim tra vic b tr cc ng dy dn in, nh gi theo cc mc t
11.5.2 n 11.5.4 -TCVN 6396: 1998.
8.2.2.2. Kim tra cabin v cc thit b trong cabin
a/ Kim tra khe h gia hai cnh ca cabin, khe h gia cnh ca v
khung cabin, nh gi theo mc 7.5.4-TCVN 6396: 1998.
b/ Kim tra tnh trng k thut v hot ng ca cc thit b chng kt ca,
nh gi theo mc 7.5.10.2.3-TCVN 6396: 1998.
- Vic kim tra tip theo c thc hin t khon (c) n khon (g) ca
mc 8.1.2.2. quy trnh ny.
8.2.2.3. Kim tra trn nh cabin v cc thit b lin quan

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a/ o khong cch an ton gia nc cabin ti im thp nht ca sn v

nh gi theo mc 4.6.1.1-TCVN 6396: 1998.
b/ Kim tra cc u c nh cp v lin kt gia u pittng vi cabin.
Vic kim tra tip theo c thc hin t mc (b) n mc (h) ca phn
8.1.2.3 quy trnh ny.
8.2.2.4. Kim tra cc ca tng
Vic kim tra cc ca tng v nh gi thc hin theo cc mc t (a) n
(c) ca phn 8.1.2.4. quy trnh ny.
8.2.2.5. Kim tra y h thang
- Vic kim tra y h thang c thc hin theo cc mc t mc (a) n
(d) ca phn 8.1.2.5 quy trnh ny.
- Phn su h thang c nh gi theo mc 4.6.2.5-TCVN 6396: 1998.
8.2.2.6. Th khng ti
Vic kim tra v thc hin nh mc 8.1.2.6 quy trnh ny.
8.2.3. Cc ch th ti- Phng php th
8.2.3.1. Th ti ng ch 100% ti nh mc
Cht ti u trn sn cabin cho thang hot ng vn tc nh mc, xc
nh cc thng s sau y:
a/ o dng in ng c bm chnh
nh gi v so snh vi h s thit b.
b/o vn tc ca bin
nh gi, so snh vi h s thit b v nh gi theo mc 10.7.2- TCVN
6396: 1998.
c/ o chnh xc dng tng ti cc tng phc v
nh gi theo mc 8.7- TCVN 6396: 1998.
d/ Th b hm bo him cabin
Phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.2.1-TCVN 6905: 2001.
e/ Th van ngt
Phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.6-TCVN 6905: 2001.
g/ Th van hm
Phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.7-TCVN 6905: 2001.
h/ Th tri tng

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Phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.9-TCVN 6905: 2001.

i/ Th thit b in chng tri tng:
Phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.10-TCVN 6905: 2001.
8.2.3.2. Th ti ng ch 125% ti nh mc
a/ Th thit b chn
Phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.3-TCVN 6905: 2001.
b/ Th thit b chn
Phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.4-TCVN 6905: 2001.
8.2.3.3. Th cu h thang my
- M van x cho cabin i xung v cho dng tng gn nht.
- nh gi theo cc mc 10.8.1.1 n 10.8.1.4- TCVN 6396: 1998.
8.2.3.4. Th thit b bo ng cu h
Phng php th v nh gi theo mc 4.2.12- TCVN 6905: 2001.
8.2.3.5. Th p sut
Phng php th v nh gi theo 4.2.8- TCVN 6905: 2001.

9. X L KT QU KIM NH
9.1. Lp bin bn kim nh (theo mu ti phn ph lc ca quy trnh ny).
Bin bn kim nh c lp ti c s s dng, trong phi ghi y , r rng
ni dung v tiu chun p dng.
9.2. Thng qua bin bn:
Bin bn kim nh phi c thng qua ti c s v cc thnh vin tham
gia thng nht v k vo bin bn. Trong bt buc phi c cc thnh vin:
- Kim nh vin thc hin vic kim nh.
- Ch s dng hoc ngi c u quyn.
- Ngi chng kin.

9.3. Ghi tm tt kt qu kim nh vo l lch thit b.

9.4. Khi thit b c kim nh t yu cu, cp phiu kt qu kim nh
(Mu phiu kt qu kim nh theo quy nh ca B Lao ng- Thng binh v
X hi) v bin bn kim nh cho c s.

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9.5. Khi thit b c kim nh khng t yu cu, phi ghi r nhng ni

dung khng t v nhng kin ngh cho ch s hu bit v c bin php x l
ph hp.

10. CHU K KIM NH

10.1. Thang my in: Thc hin cc bc kim nh t 8.1.1 n 8.1.3
ca quy trnh ny, chu k khng qu 5 nm- theo ph lc B, TCVN 6395: 2008.
10.2. Thang my thy lc: Thc hin theo cc bc kim nh t 8.2.1 n
8.3.2.5 ca quy trnh ny, chu k kim nh nh k khng qu 5 nm theo ph
luc A, TCVN 6396- 1998 v 3 nm i vi nhng thang my c nhng b phn,
thit bi lin quan n an ton m c ch to snar xut t nhng nc khng
c th mnh trong lnh vc ny.
10.3. Khi rt ngn chu k kim nh, phi nu r l do trong bin bn kim
nh./.

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