HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG

S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni

Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

Gii thiu
K thut trng, chm sc c bin son da vo ti liu su tm
trn internet, v s dng thng tin p dng quy trnh trng rau, c qu
ti cc h gia nh, cc trang tri, vn rau, rung rau trng, nng sn,
hoa tri phc v xut khu ra nc kh tnh.
Quy trnh c c kt, s dng phn hu c vi sinh v cc ch phm
hu c to dng sn phm rau c qu an ton cho ngi s dng.
Thng tin s dng, gip ngi trng t nng sut, mang li cht
lng sn phm an ton
Quy trnh s c nng cp theo thi gian m bo vic trng cy
t nng sut v gim thiu chi ph tt nht
Cung cp cho ngi trng thng tin c bn cc loi bnh, su trn
cy trng
Vi vic s dng phn vi sinh s tt km 15% so vi vi vic s dng
phn ha hc trong t nht 2 v (2 ln trng) u tin.
Chi ph gim dn theo tng t (v) m bo cht lng sn phm,
ci to t, o thi ha cht trong t, phn hy phn hu c, x nhanh
hn, o thi cht c, thuc tr su trong t v cy trng.
Cc ngun thng tin s dng:
Ngun: trung tm khuyn nng quc gia //. www.khuyennongvn.gov.vn
Ngun: http://www.trungtamqlkdg.com.vn/
V nhiu ngun thng tin khc, t internet, sch, bo
c kt t kinh nghim thc t trng, t vn lm rau sch ti cc trang
tri, vn cy n tri canh tc theo phng php hu c vi sinh cho
nng sut cao, an ton cung cp vo chui thc phm sch, thc phm
hu c v xut khu
Sn phm c test u ra an ton, sch, yn tm cho ngi s dng

Mi thng tin sn phm, v quy trnh

Website: nongtrangvn.com
Email: nongtrangvietnam@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/hoctrongrausach/
in thoi: : 0986.007. 436 / 094.883.4187
Ti liu c cp nht lin tc 1 ln/ thng
1
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

PH LC
PHN 1: GII THIU V SN PHM
1. Dung dch ti nga su bnh Trch ht, su t
2. Ch phm sinh hc Trichoderma X l nm bnh trong t
3. Phn bn hu c vi sinh Rabbit1 Pht trin qu, cy, thn, cnh l
Phn bn hu c vi sinh Rabbit2 Ly hoa, nhiu hoa ci, mng nc,
tng kh nng u tri
PHN 2: VN TRNG TRT, NGUYN NHN, GII PHP
PHN 3: CC LOI SU BNH V CCH PHNG NGA
PHN 4: K THUT LM T, X L T
I. K thut lm t v x l nm bnh
II. K thut lm t trng cy trong bu
III. K thut lm t gieo ht
IV. Cch lm giao ht, lm bu tng t l ny mm
PHN 5: K THUT TRNG V CHM SC CY RAU
I. K thut trng Ci ngt, ci canh, ci ngng
II. K thut trng Mng ti, rau ay, rau rn
III. K thut trng Rau ngt
IV. K thut trng Rau mung
V. K thut trong v chm sc cy Ci bp
VI. K thut trng Su ho
PHN 6: K THUT TRNG V CHM SC H BU B, MP
I. K thut trng B xanh
II. IV. K thut gieo trng Da chut
III. K thut trng Mp, bu
IV. K thut trng Su su
PHN 7: K THUT TRNG V CHM SC H U
I. K thut trng u Cove, a
II. K thut trng u Cove cy
III. K thut trng u H Lan
PHN 8: K THUT TRNG V CHM SC H C
I. K thut trng v chm sc C chua
II. K thut gieo m, trng v chm sc cy C tm, c pho
PHN 9: K THUT TRNG CY LY QU KHC
I. K thut trng v chm sc cy t
PHN 10: K THUT TRNG CY N QU
I. K thut trng v chm sc cy Chanh
II. K thut trng v chm sc cy i
III. K thut trng cy Da l

2
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

PHN 1: GII THIU V SN PHM

GII THIU THUC DIT SU T TI

Thuc dit su c chit xut t ti c hiu qu cao
trong vic chng cn trng, su bnh. Cc cht ph gia c
trong dung dch ny gip cho dch chit xut t ti c dn
vo cc h thng mch ca cy v tng cng kh nng
chng cc cn trng gy hi. N c th lm xo trn sinh
sn v thi quen n ung ca su bnh v cn trng, nh
hng trc tip n qu trnh sinh sn ca cn trng:
- Cc dch chit xut t ti c hp th vo nha ca
cy lm thay i hot ng ca enzym, dn n nhng thay
i trong s thot hi v thay i thnh phn ca cc loi
nc trong t bo v nha cy.
- Lm nh hng ti kch thch t ca cc loi cn
trng lm gim s sinh sn ca chng, c ngha l lm gin
on v vng i ca cn trng v su bnh.
- Khi tip xc vi ti, thi quen n ca cn trng v su bnh b c ch, lm
cho cc loi cy trng khng b ph hoi.
Thnh phn: Thuc dit su chit xut t ti

1. Nhm Lipophilics;
2. Nhm Hydrophilics;
3. Cc cht ph gia khc;
T l dch chit xut t ti: Allium sativum 87%
Cht ph gia khc: 13%

Tc dng: dit khun, nhn , rp sp, acaricide, antihelminthics, dit nm, dit
su, chng cn trng
Hu hiu vi cc loi nh: rp, b phn, b cnh cng, chu chu, b, u trng mu
trng, su ci bp, b u, nhn v tuyn trng
Hng dn s dng
Pha dung dch ti:
- phng tr: 10ml (10cc) cho bnh 2 lt;
- dit su b trn cy rau, hoa mu: 15ml (15cc) cho bnh 2 lt;

3
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

GII THIU CH PHM SINH HC

NM I KHNG TRICHODERMA BACILLUS
Gii thiu: TRICHODERMA BACILLUS l ch phm
sinh hc c hp tc nghin cu v pht trin gia HTX Pht
trin Nng nghip Cng ngh cao Thng Long v Cng ty
Beneta Pte.,Ltd. TRICHODERMA BACILLUS l mt cht
lng cha n nh cc bo t nm: Trichoderma harzianum,
Metarhizium anisopliae, v cc chng vi khun Bacillus
thuringiensis, vi khun Bacillus subtilis.
TRICHODERMA BACILLUS c thi hn s dng n
nh ln n 12 thng, trong iu kin bo qun ni mt m
khng tip xc vi nh sng mt tri hoc nh sng cc tm.
TRICHODERMA BACILLUS cung cp a dng cc loi
nm v vi sinh vt (VSV) c li cho t v cy trng, lm gia
tng mt to s p o, gy c lp v c ch cc loi nm
v vi khun c hi. Hiu qu cao v bn vng khi dng vi phn hu c, vn l
ngun thc n cho cc loi VSV.
TRICHODERMA BACILLUS ngn chn s mt cn bng h VSV, lm cho
t hi sinh bng s b p mt s lng ln VSV c li trong t b st gim do
nhit , hn hn, l lt, ha hon, ra tri, lnh v sng gi hoc b hy hoi do
mt thi gian di s dng qu nhiu phn bn ha hc v thuc bo v thc vt.
TRICHODERMA BACILLUS phn hy nhanh rm r, xc b c v phn
chung thnh cht mn lm cho t ti xp, mu m. t hiu qu cao trong vic
ngn nga r b ng c, x l phn nng. Gip cho t cc vn cy khng chai
cng trong ma nng v do qunh trong ma ma. Hn ch s pht trin v lm
gim mt v s lng tuyn trng. Gim tc nhn gy su bnh hi.
TRICHODERMA BACILLUS duy tr m trong t nht l vng quanh r
cy, lm gim ng k lng nc ti. Mt khc, TRICHODERMA BACILLUS
cng gip thot nc tt, trnh tnh trng b ng. TRICHODERMA BACILLUS
cn lm t thng thong gip xy len li trong t vo vng r mt cch d dng,
r h hp tt, trao i cht thun li. TRICHODERMA BACILLUS cng gip cy
khe, tng kh nng chng chu, chng sc (stress) vi cc iu kin mi trng bt
li: thi tit thay i t ngt, dch bnh, nng nng, kh hn, thi tit lnh ko di,
sng gi, ma dm hay khi nng yu, t lm gim thit hi nng sut.
TRICHODERMA BACILLUS gip sn sinh ni tit t thc vt (hormones) lm
tng sinh khi d, tr ha b r, ko di tui th cy trng. Cy mau ln khe mnh,
quang hp mnh, nng cao nng sut v cht lng cho cy trng.
* Vic s dng ch phm TRICHODERMA BACILLUS kt hp vi cc loi
phn hu c nh Rabbit, u tng, hoc cc loi phn chung gip phc hi nhanh
cc loi t bc mu v ci to nhanh chng vng t ti canh trn cc loi cy nh:
cam, qut, bi, su ring, cao su, ch, h tiu, c ph, gi ci cho nng sut thp.
4
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

TRICHODERMA BACILLUS x l tt cc vn mi trng nh: mi thi

nc thi, phn chung, x l bn cn y ao trong iu kin hiu kh, x l cht
tanin trong x da khi phn...
* c bit, TRICHODERMA BACILLUS gip phng nga, hn ch cc loi
bnh, bo v cy trng t cc mm bnh trong t, tuyn trng, su bnh.
TRICHODERMA BACILLUS dit tr c:
- Cc loi nm hi trong t nh nm: Fusarium, Sclerotinia, Altenaria,
Botrytis, Pythium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctoria solani; cc bnh phn trng, sng
mai; v cc loi vi rus, vi khun c hi cho cc loi cy nh: h tiu, c ph, cc
loi cy n qu, c chua, khoai ty, nho, cc loi rau mu...
- Tnh trng x m, vng l, thi r, cht nhanh, cht chm trn cam, qut, bi,
su ring, sao su, tiu, ch, c ph...
- Bnh ho xanh: c chua, khoai ty;
- Bnh chy dy, thi r, l c r, thi thn da leo, da hu, t, c chua,
- Bnh m trng, m nu, m tc k trn cy thanh long.
Ti ln u 20cc cho 2 lt nc, ti ln sau 15cc cho 2 lt

GII THIU
PHN BN HU C VI SINH RABBIT1 v RABBIT2
Phn bn hu c vi sinh Rabbit l mt
loi dinh dng hu c tng hp c chit
xut t cc vt liu c ngun gc hu c
trong t nhin nh: ru, to bin, c,
tng, humix v mt s cc loi vt liu khc.
c chit xut v phn hy nh vo cc loi
vi sinh vt (VSV).
Cht dinh dng hu c l t dng
ch cc phn t sinh hc c bn hu c t nhin
v thnh phn sinh l vi lng hot tnh m l
cy cn thit quang hp v cy n qu cn
thit ra hoa kt qu. N c tc dng kch
thch s hot ng ca cc gen sinh sn, hng cy ci to ra trng thi sinh l ph
hp vi s pht trin ca cc c quan sinh sn, cung cp cc phn t sinh hc gip
cho vic phc hi s mnh khe ca cc t bo, gip cho qu trnh phn chia, sinh
trng ca cc t bo cng nh s pht trin ca cc c quan sinh sn gip cy ra
hoa kt qu.
Dinh dng hu c bao gm: nucleotide, amino acid (axit amin), vitamin...
Nucleotide: vt cht di truyn quan trng, cy ci khi phn tch t bo v
hnh thnh cht dip lc u cn tin hnh cc phn ng hp thnh nucleic acid.
Cc cht dinh dng nucleotide m bo cho vic chuyn ha nucleic acid c trong
5
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

iu kin khng thch hp vi s sinh trng v pht trin ca cy.

Axit amin: Bn cht ca s sng l cc protein, hot ng sng ca thc vt
c thc hin di s thc y ca cc enzyme, bn cht ha hc ca enzyme l
protein, m protein do cc axit amin to ra. Khi thiu nh sng hoc thiu ng,
axit amin rt kh hnh thnh. V th, m bo hot ng hnh thnh protein c
din ra bnh thng, phi b sung cht dinh dng c axit amin cho b mt l, y
nhanh tc hnh thnh protein cho l v qu khi cn nh, c tc dng phng nga
hoa qu ngng pht trin hoc thoi ha.
Cc loi vitamin c trong dinh dng hu c Rabbit tng i di do v
mang tnh n nh cao, ngoi ra ng l nguyn liu quan trng ca vic hp th,
tc dng sinh hc ch yu ca n l thng qua qu trnh oxy ha gii phng nng
lng nhm p ng nhu cu hot ng ca vt th sng.
Ln c trong cht dinh dng hu c c th trc tip tham gia vo qu trnh
hp thu, c tc dng chuyn ha hp thu, nng cao hiu qu hp thu, gip cy trng
mnh khe, c li cho vic ra hoa v s pht trin ca qu con.
VSV l mt thnh phn rt quan trng trong phn bn hu c vi sinh Rabbit,
trong dung dch phn bn Rabbit lun cc loi VSV c ch nh VSV phn hy m,
ln... V vy, khi s dng phn bn Rabbit phun ln l hoc ti gc th cy s c
b sung mt lng VSV c ch vo trong t gip phn hy cc loi tn d ca
m, ln, kali trong t, ci to t tng mn, gi m cho t...

HNG DN S DNG
Phn bn hu c vi sinh Rabbit c th s dng chm sc vi tt c cc loi
cy trng
1. Rabbit s 1:
+ S dng chm cy thi k tng trng, tng mm, l xanh, dy, thn cy
pht trin nhanh, rt ngn c thi gian pht trin.
+ S dng m cnh, ngm ht ging, gip cy con ra nhiu d, chm sc
cy con, cy ging khin cy khe mnh v sch bnh.
+ Ngoi ra, c tc dng dng qu, gip qu nhanh ln, bng p, tng
ng trong qu...(lu ch phun dng qu khi qu hnh thnh, qu
nh trnh tnh trng khi qu cha hnh thnh Rabbit s 1 s kch lc
cy pht trin cnh tranh vi qu).
Cch phun: ha chai Rabbit s 1 500ml vi khong 150 250 lt nc sch,
phun u trn l mt di l hoc ti gc (phun vo sng sm hoc chiu
ti, khi phun xong nu gp ma cn phun li).
2. Rabbit s 2:
+ S dng cho cy khi cnh lc di, tin hnh phun s gip cy trng
thnh nhanh, to g nhanh, gim c thi gian kin thit ca cy.
+ Rabbit s 2 c s dng cho cy trong thi k chun b ra hoa, kt qu
hoc nhng loi cy chun b hnh thnh c. Phun cho cy trc khi ra hoa
6
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

t 1 n 2 thng t 3 n 5 ln s gip cy tch ly dinh dng hu c,

hn ch mm nch pht trin, cy nhiu hoa, t l hoa ci tng, cnh hoa
dy tng kh nng u qu.
Cch phun: Ha chai Rabbit s 2 500ml vi khong 150 250 lt nc sch
phun u trn l. Phun mt di l l tt nht hoc ti gc.
Cch dng: pha Rabbit s 1 + Rabbit s 2 + nc sch.
- Vi rau n l khon 10cc cho bnh 2 lt
- Cy thi k ra hoa kt tri 15cc cho bnh 2 lt

PHN 2: VN TRNG TRT,

NGUYN NHN, GII PHP

I. Vn trng trt

- t thng chai cng sau khi trng c t 1 ti 2 la rau

- Ti nc t b l, khng ht nc
- Cy km pht trin, pht trin chm, nhanh gi sau vi v trng
- Cy trng xung hay cht ho, thi r, thi thn
- Nm bnh gc, thn, cnh l, su pht trin mnh mc d trng trn cao
- Cy tt kh ra hoa, qu, hoa kh u qu

II. Nguyn nhn

- Do vic s dng phn bn ha hc lm chai ng t, dinh dng t tp cht

kh tan chim nhiu
- t bc mu do cy ht dinh dng, t khng c ci to
- Vic bn phn cha theo nh lng, tha NPK, thiu vi lng
- t s dng phn bn hu c, mn gip ci to t
- Phn hu c c bit phn g cha nhiu nm bnh, cha c x l hoai
mc v ht nm bnh, nn khi s dng nm bnh pht trin xut hin bnh
- t trng b nhim phn, nhim bnh, cha nhiu u trng, trng su gy
bnh hi cy

7
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

III. Gii php

- X l t trc khi trng bng vic s dng Trichoderma, dit nm bnh, u
trng trong t
- X l nm bnh trong phn hu c, tang cng s dng phn hu c thay
phn ha hc
- S dng phn hu c t sn phm t nhin: mn rm, r, tru, tro bp, s
da.
- Cung cp vi sinh vt ci to t, tng hp dinh dng t khng kh, t, nc
nui cy
- S dng phn hu c Rabbit1, Rabbit2
- S l su bnh bng dung dch ti

PHN 3: CC LOI SU BNH V CCH

PHNG NGA

1. Cc loi su hi cy
Tn Hnh nh Cch x l
Su t X l bng
dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
phun
Su xanh X l bng
Bm trng dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
phun

8
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

Su n tp X l bng
dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
phun

Su v ba X l bng
dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
phun

B nhy X l bng
dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
phun

B xt X l bng
dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
phun

Nhn X l bng
dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
Phun
Phun 2 ln cch 3
ngy

9
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

B tr X l bng
dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
Phun
Phun 2 ln cch
nhau 3 ngy

Su c qu X l bng
dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
phun

Su c X l bng
thn dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
phun

Rp sp X l bng
dung dch ti
Pha 15cc/ 2 lt nc
Phun
Phun 2 ln cch
nhau 3 ngy

10
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

2. Cc loi bnh hi cy
Tn bnh Hnh nh Cch x l
Nm phn Nu s lng l b t vt
trng loi b
S dng Trichoderma x
l
Pha 20cc/ 2 lt
Phun 3 ngy/ ln
Thn th Trn l, thn, qu
Xem thi tit nng ma
tht thng hay b
Phun phng bng
Trichoderma
20cc/ 2L nc phun

Ho, cht X l t bng

xanh trichoderma trc khi
trng
Pha 15cc/2 lt nc ti
m 2 ln cch nhau 2
ngy
Sau trng ti hoc
phun 2 ln cch nhau 5
ngy v cch ngy trng
5 ngy
Thi r, gc Nm do t hoc phn
bn cha x l hoai mc
X l t bng
trichoderma trc khi
trng
Pha 15cc/2 lt nc ti
m 2 ln cch nhau 2
ngy

R st Phun x l bng
trichoderma khi bnh c
Pha 15cc/2 lt phun trn
l v gc, 2 ln cch
nhau 5 ngy

11
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

Bnh khm Do nhim virut sau khi

b tr trch ht
Ct l , sau phun ti
dit b tr v lc nha
cho cy
T l 15cc/ 2 lt
Phun 2 ln cch nhau 3
ngy
Lot Do vi khun. Bnh gy hi
l, tri, cnh non, nng
nht trong ma ma. Lc
u l mt m nh sng
nc, mu xanh ti, sau
thnh nu nht, chung
quanh c qung vng.
S dng Trichoderma phun
nh k 15cc/ 2 lt
B hng Nm ph trn mt l thnh
mt lp b hng en, c th
l nhng m nh hoc lin
kt thnh tng mng. Bnh
pht trin theo cht thi ca
cn trng chch ht.
S dng Trichoderma phun
nh k 150cc/ 16 lt

12
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

PHN 4: K THUT LM T V X L
T

I. K thut lm t v x l nm bnh
1. Ti sao phi x l t
- t hin ti ly ngoi ng thng b trai cng nhiu, t thoi ha
bc mu
- t b nm bnh khi ly v trng rau, nn khi trng cy d nm gy
vng l, thi r, cht ho
- t s dng cha nhiu u trng, trng su bnh dn ti nhiu su
sau khi trng
2. Cch lm t trng cho cy khe mnh
- t trai cng cn ci to bng vic s dng mn, phn bn hu c
nh: x l than t ong p nh, mn rm r, s da, tru hun d, tro
bp, phn b, nu phn g cn x l rt k
- Hn ch dung vi, lm chai cng t, vi ch s dng cho t c
PH <7
- Cch x l nh sau:
Vi phn hu c phn b, g: cn x l bng trichoderma trn
2 thng:
Pha Trichoderma t l 20cc/ 2 lt nc
Ri phn ln mnh Linon to c d, c 1 ln phn phun m
Trichoderma, sau li ri tip
Sau khi xong buc vo ym kh Nm i khng trong
Trichoderma hot ng, phn hy lm mn phn hu c, ng
thi x l nm bnh, trng, u trng trong phn hu c
Nn khu vc c nhiu > 25 c nh nng nh

Vi t:
Lm nh t
Trn phn NPK 1kg trong 50kg t
Trn thm x l bp un p nh cho d thot nc
Trn mn, phn hu c cho mn t, thng thong, tng
lng xy trong t, gip cy pht trin nhanh
Trn phn hu c hoai mc vo
Sau cho t vo trong thng xp, vt dng trng cy
S dng Trichoderma pha 15cc/ 2 lt phun m vo bn, x l
nt nm bnh, u trng trong t trn
Nu bn trng ngay, sau 3 ngy phun Trichoderma 1 ln na
13
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
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Thi tit nng m ma nhiu bnh pht trin nhiu nn s

dng Trichoderma x l hang tun gip x l nm bnh, cung
cp vi sinh vt ci to t, tng hp dinh dng t khng kh,
t nc nui cy gip cy pht trin bn vng.

II. K thut lm t trng cy trong bu

- Vi t trng cy hoc trng bng bu nn lm t to khng cn nh
mn
- Vic lm t to gip t thng thong khng b ng nc lm thi
gc cy
- Sau khi lm t xong an phng trng cy
III. K thut lm t gieo ht, lm bu cy t hiu qu
- t gieo ht cn lm t mn trn mt t 1 ti 2cm
- Sau khi san phng ly dng c lm vn sc vm vm nh trn b
mt t gip t nh, hoc lm mt t t nh ph ln t to
IV. Cch lm giao ht, lm bu tng t l ny mm
1. Cch gieo ht
- Vi vic gieo ht cn ti m t xong mi gieo ht v gieo ht
trc xong ti lm x, dn ht, ht nh s chy vo khe t lm
thi ht hoc ht ny mm khng nh c ln t l ny mm thp
- Gieo ht xong dung mn rm r, t Tribat ph lp nh trn ht
- Ti nc 2 ngy/ ln gi m cho ht ny mm
- Dng bnh phun 2 lt, iu chnh ch phun sng
- Hn ch gieo ht khu gn t kin hoc ni kin nhiu s n ht
2. Cch lm bu
- Ngm ht sau 1 m t 6 ti 10 ting
- Dng ming vi ht: cho ming vi vo hp, ri ht ln vi, ph
lp vi ln, ti nc m cho vi, khong 1 ti 3 ngy ht nh mm
- Cho t nh vo khay hoc tn dng hp sa chua ra sch c l
- Dung u a ch l, gp ht b l, cho lt t ln

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- Sau phun nc cho bu va lm bng bnh 2 lt vn ch phun

sng
- Khi c t 1 l tht, dung phn hu c vi sinh Rabbit1 t l 10cc/ 2 lt,
phun sng vo cy
- Cy 2 ti 3 l cho cy bu m ra trng

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PHN 5: K THUT TRNG V

CHM SC CY RAU N L

I. K thut trng Ci ngt, ci canh, ci ngng

Ngun: trung tm khuyn nng quc gia//. www.khuyennongvn.gov.vn
Quy trnh ghi chp khi thc ti trang tri rau hu c v rau an ton

1. Thi v
- V ng xun: Gieo t
thng 8 n thng 11;
- V h thu: gieo t thng
2 n thng 6.

2. Ni trng:
- Cy ci ngt c th gieo ht thng vo thng xp, khau chu trn sn
thng, hoc trng theo lung ti khu vc ng rung
- Vi vic trng ti nh gieo lun phin thnh nhiu thng khc nhau thi
gian gieo cch nhau 5 ngy s cho sn lng rau u, lun phin s dng
3. Chm sc
Quy trnh chm sc bng phn hu c Rabbit, ti nga su
Thi im Sn phm T l pha Tc dng
bnh 2L
2 l mm Rabbit1 10cc Cung cp dung dng cho cy
1 l tht Rabbit1 15cc
T 2 l tht Rabbit1 15cc Phun nh k trn l 3 ngy/ ln
ti thu Cung cp dng cht cho cy

4. Phng tr su bnh
- Rau ci thng b cc loi su bnh hi chnh nh: cc loi rp, b nhy,
su xm, su t, su xanh, bnh thi nhn.
- S dng dung dch ti nga su bnh, phun nh k
- Phun nh k pha 15cc/2L nc phun sng vo cy phng v x l su
- Phun phng 10cc/ 2 lt, nh k5 ngy/ ln
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5. Thu hoch
- Khi thu hoch cn loi b cc l gc, l gi, l b su bnh, ch ra sch,
cy khng b gip nt cho vo bao b sch s dng.
6. c im rau trng hu c
- Rau n thm, ngon, v ngt ca rau, rau luc lu chn hn so vi rau ch
- Rau lu b hng, lung

II. K thut trng Mng ti, rau ay, rau rn

Quy trnh ghi chp khi thc ti trang tri rau hu c v rau an ton

1. Thi v
Gieo t thng 3 n thng 9
Rau ay nn s dng gieo ht
Mng ti, rau rn lm bu cy
hoc mua cy ging ti ch
Khong cch trng t 10cm

2. Ni trng:
- Cy c th gieo ht thng vo thng xp, khau chu trn sn thng
3. Chm sc
Quy trnh chm sc bng phn hu c Rabbit, ti nga su khi gieo ht
Thi im Sn phm T l pha Tc dng
bnh 2L
2 l mm Rabbit1 10cc Cung cp dung dng cho cy
1 l tht Rabbit1 15cc
T 2 l tht Rabbit1 15cc Phun nh k 3 ti 5 ngy/ ln
ti thu Cung cp dng cht cho cy

Quy trnh chm sc bng phn hu c Rabbit, ti nga su khi trng bng cy
Thi im Sn phm T l pha Tc dng
bnh 2L
Sau trng 3 Rabbit1 10cc Cy bt u pht r
ngy Cung cp dung dng cho cy
Phun nh Rabbit1 15cc Phun nh k t 3 ti 5 ngy/ ln
k Cy nhiu nhnh, l to, dy
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4. Phng tr su bnh
- Bnh ch yu l dng trch ht (nhn , rp, nhn..), lm xon ngn, xon
l do vic trch ht nha t ngn v l non
- S dng dung dch ti nga su bnh, phun nh k
- Phun nh k pha 15cc/2L nc , phun kp 2 ln l s dui ra
- Hoc ngt ngn, sau mi phun ti
- Phun phng 10cc/ 2 lt, nh k 5 ngy/ ln
5. Thu hoch
- Ngt ngn ti thiu 3 l cy nhnh nhanh v nhanh pht trin
6. c im rau trng hu c
- Ngn mp, l dy, nhnh nhiu, n ngon

III. K thut trng Rau ngt

1. Thi v
Thng trng vo thng 2 hng nm,
thi tit mt m, ma xun cy d pht
trin
Rau ngt m bng cnh gi

2. Ni trng:
- Cy c m thng vo thng xp, khau chu trn sn thng
- Thng thng chng ta nn mua ging c sn l cnh v trng
3. Trng cy
- Khng cch trng gia cc cnh tm 20 ti 30 cm, cy thong, l dy, t
bnh, l nhiu
4. Chm sc
Quy trnh chm sc bng phn hu c Rabbit, ti nga su
Thi im Sn phm T l pha Tc dng
bnh 2L
Sau trng 3 Trichoderma 20cc Gip bo v r non ra mi
ngy Gip cy pht trin r nhanh
Phun nh Rabbit1 15cc Phun nh k t 3- 5 ngy/ ln
k Cy nhiu nhnh, l to, dy

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5. Phng tr su bnh
- Bnh ch yu l dng trch ht (nhn , rp, nhn..), lm xon ngn, xon
l do vic trch ht nha t ngn v l non
- S dng dung dch ti nga su bnh, phun nh k
- Phun nh k pha 15cc/2L nc , phun kp 2 ln l s dui ra
- Hoc ngt ngn, sau mi phun ti
- Phun phng 10cc/ 2 lt, nh k 5 ngy/ ln
6. Thu hoch
- Ngt ngn ti thiu 3 l cy nhnh nhanh v nhanh pht trin
7. c im rau trng hu c
- Ngn mp, l dy, luc lu chin, l rai

IV. K thut trng Rau mung

1. Thi v
Thng trng vo thng 2 hng nm, thi tit
mt m, ma xun cy d pht trin
Rau mung trng bng ht hoc ngn

2. Ging cy v c im:
- Thng thng chng ta nn mua ht gieo hoc ly cng gi trng
- Ging cy hin ti c 2 loi:
Ht rau mung cng to, nng sut cao, cn nc t, gi l rau mung
kh, n rn t, thng nht, thm t
Rau mung nc cng nh: rai, pht trin mnh, cn nhiu nc, luc
thm, rn, n ngt
3. Chm sc
Quy trnh chm sc bng phn hu c Rabbit, ti nga su khi gieo ht
Thi im Sn phm T l pha Tc dng
bnh 2L
2 l mm Rabbit1 10cc Cung cp dung dng cho cy
1 l tht Rabbit1 15cc
T 2 l tht Rabbit1 15cc Phun nh k 3 ti 5 ngy/ ln
ti thu Cung cp dng cht cho cy

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Quy trnh chm sc bng phn hu c Rabbit, ti nga su khi trng bng cy
Thi im Sn phm T l pha Tc dng
bnh 2L
Sau trng 3 Rabbit1 10cc Cy bt u pht r
ngy Cung cp dung dng cho cy
Phun nh Rabbit1 15cc Phun nh k t 3 ti 5 ngy/ ln
k Cy nhiu nhnh, l to, dy
4. Phng tr su bnh
- Bnh ch yu l su n l, su t chng ta c th bt su
- S dng dung dch ti nga su bnh, phun nh k
- Phun nh k pha 10cc/16L nc , phun kp 2 ln l s dui ra
- Hoc ngt ngn, sau mi phun ti
- Phun 5 ngy/ ln nh k
5. Thu hoch
- Ngt ngn ti thiu 3 l cy nhnh nhanh v nhanh pht trin
- C 2 cch thu hoch, ct ng lot gip cy nhnh mc nhanh, hoc ta
ngn to n trc
6. c im rau trng
- Ngn mp, l dy, nhnh nhiu, n ngon, nc luc trong

V. K thut trong v chm sc cy Ci bp

1. Thi v
* V sm: Gieo cui thng 7 u
thng 8. Trng cui thng 8 v
trong thng 9. Thu hoch vo thng
11 v 12.
* V chnh: Gieo trong thng 9 v
thng 10. Trng t gia thng 10
n ht thng 11. Thu hoch vo
thng 1, thng 2 nm sau.
* V mun: Gieo trong thng 11,
trng vo gia thng 12. Thu hoch
vo cc thng 2-3 nm sau.
2. Khong cch trng:
- Thng thng chng ta nn mua cy ging ch
- Khong cch trng 50*40cm loi bp to, 40*30 vi bp ci Lt

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3. Chm sc
Quy trnh chm sc bng phn hu c Rabbit, ti nga su
Thi im Sn phm T l pha Tc dng
bnh 2L
Sau trng 3 Trichoderma 20cc Gip cy ra r nhanh, chng thi
ngy gc, cht ho
Phun nh Rabbit1 15cc Phun nh k trn l 5 ngy/ ln
k Cy pht trin nhanh, bp cun
chc, khng v khi gp ma
Ti thm Trichoderma 20cc Phun gc iu chnh vi dng ht

4. Phng tr su bnh
- Bnh ch yu l su n l, su t chng ta c th bt su
- S dng dung dch ti nga su bnh, phun nh k
- Phun nh k pha 15cc/2L nc
- Phun phng 10cc/ 2 lt, nh k 5 ngy/ ln
5. Thu hoch
- Bp cun, to chc bt u thu hoch
- Khi cy t, thu hoch, dng giy, khan lau sch, s dng mng co bc,
cho t lnh, s c lu
6. c im rau trng
- Bp ngon, thm, ngt khi luc

VI. K thut trng Su ho

1. Thi v
- V chnh: gieo thng 9 n ht thng 10.
Tui cy ging 30 - 35 ngy
- V mun: gieo thng 11. Tui cy ging
25 - 30 ngy.

2. Ni trng:
- Cy c m thng vo thng xp, khau chu trn sn thng
- Thng thng chng ta nn mua cy ging ti ch
- Khong cch trng 20*30cm

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3. Chm sc
Quy trnh chm sc bng phn hu c Rabbit, ti nga su
Thi im Sn phm T l pha Tc dng
bnh 2L
Sau trng 3 Trichoderma 20cc Gip cy ra r nhanh, chng thi
ngy gc, cht ho
Phun nh Rabbit1 15cc Phun nh k trn l 5 ngy/ ln
k Cy pht trin nhanh, c to, chc,
khng v, nt
Ti thm Trichoderma 20cc Phun gc iu chnh vi dng ht

4. Phng tr su bnh
- Bnh ch yu l su n l, su t, su t chng ta c th bt su
- S dng dung dch ti nga su bnh, phun nh k
- Phun nh k pha 15cc/2L nc
- Phun phng 10cc/ 2 lt, nh k 5 ngy/ ln
5. Thu hoch
- C to bng chn con bt u thu hoch
- C thu hoch ct ht l, lau kh, dung mng bc thc phm bc c t
lnh bo qun c lu hn
6. c im rau trng
- C chc, khng xp, ngon, ngt

PHN 6: K THUT TRNG V CHM

SC H BU B, MP
V. K thut trng B xanh
1. Thi v

- V thu: Gieo 20/8 5/10

- V ng xun: Gieo 1/12 15/2

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2. Cch trng
- Lm bu cho b xanh, t l ny mm cao
- Khong cch trng trung bnh 20cm
3. Chm sc
Quy trnh chm sc bng phn hu c Rabbit, ti nga su
Thi im Sn phm T l pha Tc dng
bnh 2L
Sau 3 ngy Trichoderma 20cc Gip cy pht trin r tt, chng
thi r, cht ho
Phun nh Rabbit1 15cc Phun nh k trn l 5 ngy/ ln
k Cy pht trin nhanh
Ly hoa Rabbit2 15cc Khi cy bt u c hoa c, phun
khi thy c Rabbit2 to nhiu hoa ci cho ra
hoa c nhiu qu, c 2 ln phun Rabbit1
ta phun 1 ln Rabbit2
Sau u Rabbit1 15cc Pht trin qu, qu to, chc
qu
Phun x l Trichoderma 20cc Phun nh k trn l c bit sau
nm thn, mt l nm bnh nhiu, phun thm
l, gc vo gc v thn, hn ch nm
bnh t t ln v x l nm bnh
ti t

4. Phng tr su bnh
- Cc loi su bnh hi cy:
B tr trch ht vo ngn lm xon ngn, km pht trin, k sinh trong
hoa ci, trch qu nh lm qu khon kho
Nhn : ht bc l, mt dip lc quang hp, lm cy khng pht trin,
qu nh, rng, t qu, hoa rng
Su n l: su t, su canh n l lm cy pht trin km
Su c qu: t nhng tnh thong xut hin
X l bng dung dch ti, pha 15cc/2 lt nc phun sng
X l kp 2 ln cch nhau 3 ngy
Nm phn trng trn l: dc l, chy l, tc lan nhanh, biu hin
lc u xut hin m nh trn l, khi ma m s pht trin v lan
rng
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Nm t: thi thn, thi r cht cy, ho xanh

X l nm bng Trichoderma pha 20cc/ 2 lt nc phun sng
gc, thn, l dit nm

VI. IV. K thut gieo trng Da chut

1. Thi v:
- V Xun l v chnh, gieo
ht cui thng ging, u
thng 2.
- V H: gieo thng 4 n
thng 7, thu hoch thng 6
n thng 10
- V ng: gieo ht cui
thng 9, u thng 10, thu
hoch trung tun thng 11
n gia thng 12.

2. Cch trng
- m bu sau mang bu ra trng
- Khong cch trng t 20->30cm
3. Cch x l gip da sai qu
- Cy cho tri ch yu trn nhnh chu, cy c 5-6 l tht bt u bm
ngn thc y nhnh con pht trin ng thi chn li 3-4 nhnh con
to khe nht, nhnh con c 15-16 l tin hnh bm ngn thc y
nhnh chu pht trin, bm b cho nhnh t gc n l th 4 chn qu
t nhnh chu th 5 tr i, nhnh chu tri gia li 2 l ri bm ngn
tp trung dinh dng nui qu. Mi cy 2 ti 3 qu, khng nn
qu qu nhiu.
- Vic ta nhnh, bm ngn, qu nn thc hin vo bui sng trnh to
c hi cho mm mng bnh xm nhp qua vt thng.
- T khi xung cy n chun b ra hoa ti nc va cy khng
pht trin qu mnh. Cy chun b ra hoa cn gim lng nc cy d
u

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4. Chm sc
T l
Thi im Sn phm phun Tc dng
bnh 2L
Sau khi t Phun sng x l nm trn l v
bu xong 2 ti Trichoderma 20cc xung quanh gc
3 ngy Phun m , chng nng v thi gc
Phun trn l cung cp dinh dng
Cy 4 l tht Rabbit1 15cc cho cy pht trin nhanh, l to,
quang hp tt v pht trin nhanh
Phun nh k 3 ngy/ ln
Phun nh k Rabbit1 15cc Cy trn mt lung nhanh v
nhnh khe
Phun nh k Phun nh k 7 ngy/ ln, chng
Trichoderma 20cc
x l nm nm phn trng, sng mai
Cy bt u Phun s 2 gip cy nhiu hoa ci,
Rabbit2 15cc
c n n hoa to, khe mnh.
Phun xen k Rabbit 1 v Rabbit2
Cy cho tri Rabbit1 15cc xen k nhau gip qu nhiu, nhanh
to

5. Phng tr su bnh
- Cc loi su bnh hi cy:
B tr trch ht vo ngn lm xon ngn, km pht trin, k sinh trong
hoa ci, trch qu nh lm qu khon kho
Nhn : ht bc l, mt dip lc quang hp, lm cy khng pht trin,
qu nh, rng, t qu, hoa rng
Su n l: su t, su canh n l lm cy pht trin km
Su c qu: t nhng tnh thong xut hin
X l bng dung dch ti, pha 15cc/2 lt nc phun sng
X l kp 2 ln cch nhau 3 ngy
Nm phn trng trn l: dc l, chy l, tc lan nhanh, biu hin lc
u xut hin m nh trn l, khi ma m s pht trin v lan rng
Nm t: thi thn, thi r cht cy, ho xanh
X l nm bng Trichoderma pha 20cc/ 2 lt nc phun sng gc,
thn, l dit nm
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VII. K thut trng Mp, bu

1. Thi v:
Vo thng ging, hai m lch,
chn ngy nng m gieo ht, ht
chng mc. Dng phn hoai mc
o u vi t, ri gieo, gieo
thnh hng hoc thnh hc, mi
hc gieo t 1 - 5 ht, ph t nh,
cm ro, lm gin cho cy

2. Cch trng
- m ht vo khay hoc rc ht trc tip ln vt dng trng cy
- Bu trng t 2 ti 3 l tht
- Khng ti m cho mp nhiu v ti m nhiu ra nhiu hoa c v
nhiu l, khng ra hoa ci
3. Cch x l gip sai qu
- Mp l loi cy dy leo, mun cho cy cho nhiu tri v sinh trng di
ta phi to thm b r cho cy cy ht c nhiu nc v dinh dng
nui cy.
- Khi cy leo di khong 2 m th tin hnh khoanh gc, ly ko ct tay
cun, l ri h 1m xung chu (khoanh trn cun dy li t 4 t cc
t ra r, ph t ln cc ), 1 m cn li tip tc cho leo ln gin
- d un cy, Khi cy ln tua cun th khng cho leo ln gin vi
cy t un cong xung mt t (lm vy khi ta khoanh dy s d dng
hn, cy s khng b gp thn hoc gy gc). Sau khi cy xung
mt t th cho leo ln gin, khi cy leo c 2m th tin hnh khoanh
dy xung chu. Khi cc t trn thn ra r th tin hnh ph thm 5-
10cm t ln mt chu.
- Cy ra ton hoa c tin hnh vt vi l gc v ngt ngn, to nhnh mi
ra hoa ci
- Phun dinh dng Rabbit2 gip cy pht trin hoa ci nhiu

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4. Chm sc
T l
Thi im Sn phm phun Tc dng
bnh 2L
Sau khi t Phun sng x l nm trn l v
bu xong 2 ti Trichoderma 20cc xung quanh gc
3 ngy Phun m , chng nng v thi gc
Phun trn l cung cp dinh dng
Cy 4 l tht Rabbit1 15cc cho cy pht trin nhanh, l to,
quang hp tt v pht trin nhanh
Phun nh k 3 ngy/ ln
Phun nh k Rabbit1 15cc Cy trn mt lung nhanh v
nhnh khe
Cy bt u Phun s 2 gip cy nhiu hoa ci,
Rabbit2 15cc
c n n hoa to, khe mnh.
Phun xen k Rabbit 1 v Rabbit2
Cy cho tri
Rabbit1 15cc xen k nhau gip qu nhiu, nhanh
nh
to

6. Phng tr su bnh
- Cc loi su bnh hi cy:
B xt trch ht vo ngn qu lm rng qu
Ong chm lm qu s m
Su n l: su t, su canh n l lm cy pht trin km
X l bng dung dch ti, pha 15cc/2 lt nc phun sng
Hoc qu bc li
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VIII. K thut trng Su su

1. Thi v:
Thi v gieo trng t thng 9
n thng 11, sau khi trng 3
thng tr ln s c thu hoch,
thi gian thu hoch ko di ti
tn thng 5.

2. Cch trng
- Qu mc mm, em trng
- Trng qu nm nghing, hoc thng ng

3. Cch x l gip da sai qu

- Khi cy mc cao khong 1 1,5 m th phi lm gin cho su su leo,
ng thi bn phn pha long vo quanh gc cy cung cp thm dinh
dng cho n. Sau khi cy ra hoa, u qu, gi qu non, bn cn phi
b sung thm dng cht cy nui qu, c th l bn thm phn NPK,
quanh gc. Khng nhng gip chng rng qu non m khu bn phn
cui cng trong cch trng su su ny cn gip thnh phm ca bn nhanh
pht trin v sng m hn y nh.
- Phun dinh dng Rabbit2 gip cy pht trin hoa ci nhiu

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Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

4. Chm sc
T l
Thi im Sn phm phun Tc dng
bnh 2L
Sau khi t Phun sng x l nm trn l v
bu xong 5 Trichoderma 10cc xung quanh gc
ngy Phun m , chng nng v thi gc
Phun trn l cung cp dinh dng
Cy 3 l tht Rabbit1 15cc cho cy pht trin nhanh, l to,
quang hp tt v pht trin nhanh
Phun nh k 3 ngy/ ln
Phun nh k Rabbit1 15cc Cy trn mt lung nhanh v
nhnh khe
Cy bt u Phun s 2 gip cy nhiu hoa ci,
Rabbit2 15cc
c n n hoa to, khe mnh.
Phun xen k Rabbit 1 v Rabbit2
Cy cho tri
Rabbit1 15cc xen k nhau gip qu nhiu, nhanh
nh
to

7. Phng tr su bnh
- Cc loi su bnh hi cy:
B tr trch ht lm xon ngn
Ong chm lm qu s m
Su n l: su t, su canh n l lm cy pht trin km
X l bng dung dch ti, pha 15cc/2 lt nc phun sng
Hoc qu bc li

29
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Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

PHN 7: K THUT TRNG V

CHM SC H U
I. K thut trng u Cove, a leo gin
1. Thi v.
- V Xun: gieo
ht t thng
ging n thng
3.
- V Thu: gieo ht
vo thng 9 - 10.

2. Cch trng lu
- Khong cch trng cc cy 20cm
- S dng dy hoc cy tre lm gin cho cy
- nh ng nhiu, gip cy t bnh, nhiu qu
- Cy l to, thot hi nc nhanh do cn lng nc ln
- Khi cy t hoa, l tt nn cu vi l gip cy ra hoa nhiu dinh dng tp
trung nhiu qu
- L gc nn loi b, to thng thong cho cy, hnh ch nm bnh k
sinh di gc do nng m gy ra
- m t 70% to iu kin cho cy pht trin mnh

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3. Chm sc.

STT Thi im Sn phm Bnh 2 Lt Biu hin

1 X l sau Trichoderma 20 1 lt pha 250 lt

cho t vo Ti 2 ln cch nhau 5 ngy
bu trc khi xung bu
2 Ht ny mm Rabbit1 15cc nhnh, leo dn nhanh
2 l
3 Leo dn Rabbit1 15cc Leo dn, nhnh, chun b ra
hoa
4 Ra n Rabbit2 15cc Qu nhanh to, bng p
5 Qu nh Rabbit1 15cc Qu pht trin nhanh
6 Sau thu t 1 Rabbit1 15cc Sau c 5 ngy phun 1 ln

4. Phng tr su bnh.
- Su xm hay xut hin thi k cy cn non. Dit tr bng bin php
th cng (bt su bng tay). Vi su khoang, ngt l c trng v su
non tui 1- Su c qu l i tng phng tr chnh.
X l bng dung dch ti, pha 15cc/2 lt nc phun sng
Phun phng 10cc/ 2 lt nh k 5 ngy/ ln

II. K thut trng u Cove cy

1. Thi v.
- V xun h gieo
t 20/1 n 15/2
- V thu ng gieo
t 20/8 n 10/9
- V ng xun
gieo t 15/10 n
15/11.

31
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2. Cch trng, ging qu.

- Khong cch trng 30cm/ cy (gieo ht)
- Vt vi l gc to thng thong cho cy
- To iu kin cho ong bm th phn cho hoa
- Cu vi l nu cy xanh tt, t qu (b lp)
- Hn ch dng m
- m t 70% cy pht trin mnh
3. Chm sc.

STT Thi im Bnh 2 Lt Biu hin

1 Sau khi lm Trichoderma 20 1 lt pha 250 lt

t cho vo Ti 2 ln cch nhau 5 ngy
bu trc khi xung bu
2 Cy 3 l Rabbit1 15cc nhnh, nhiu
Phun nh k 4 ngy/ ln
4 Cy 7 l Rabbit1 10cc Tch dinh dng, kch thch ra
Rabbit2 10cc hoa nhiu
5 Ra n Rabbit2 15cc Nhiu n, tang th phn, u
tri nhiu
6 Qu nh Rapid1 15cc Qu pht trin nhanh

7 Thu t 1 Rabbit1 10cc Sau c 4 ngy phun 1 ln

Rabbit2 10cc

32
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4. Phng tr su bnh.
- Su xm hay xut hin thi k cy cn non. Dit tr bng bin php
th cng (bt su bng tay). Vi su khoang, ngt l c trng v su
non tui 1- Su c qu l i tng phng tr chnh.
X l bng dung dch ti, pha 15cc/2 lt nc phun sng
Hoc qu bc li

III. K thut trng u H Lan

1. Thi v.
- V sm gieo vo trung
tun thng 9 n cui
thng 9
- Thi v chnh gieo vo
10 - 15 thng 10
- thi v mun gieo vo
cui thng 10 n 5 -
10/11
2. Cch trng, ging qu.
- Khong cch hng 60 - 65 cm, khong cch cy 18 - 20 cm
- Cy t 15 ngy tin hnh xi gc to thng thong v gip r pht
trin mnh
- m t 70-80% gip cy pht trin mnh

33
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Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

3. Chm sc.

STT Thi im Bnh 2 Lt Biu hin

1 Sau khi lm Trichoderma 20 1 lt pha 250 lt

t cho vo Ti 2 ln cch nhau 5 ngy
bu trc khi xung bu
2 Cy 3 l Rabbit1 15cc nhnh, nhiu
Phun nh k 4 ngy/ ln
4 Cy 7 l Rabbit1 10cc Tch dinh dng, kch thch ra
Rabbit2 10cc hoa nhiu
5 Ra n Rabbit2 15cc Nhiu n, tang th phn, u
tri nhiu
6 Qu nh Rapid1 15cc Qu pht trin nhanh
7 Qu to ht Rabbit2 15cc Gip cy to ht nhanh, cng,
to chng lp

4. Phng tr su bnh.
- N c r, cht ho, cht xanh, thi gc : ton b do nm t gy ra
Pha Trichoderma 20cc/ 2 lt phun gc v cy
- Rp v su c qu
X l bng dung dch ti, pha 15cc/2 lt nc phun sng
Hoc qu bc li

34
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PHN 8: K THUT TRNG V

CHM SC H C
I. K thut trng v chm sc C chua
1. Thi v
- Chnh v gieo vo thng 9, trung
tun thng 10, thu hoch vo
thng 1- 2.
- V mun gieo trng cui thng
10 n thng 11, thu hoch
thng 3, thng 4
- Thi v c chua Xun- H gieo
gia thng 1, trng cui thng 2,
u thng 3, thu hoch vo cui
thng 5 n thng 6,
- Ma ma gieo ht thng 6- 7,
thu hoch thng 8 - 9. y l v
nghch c chua
2. Gieo ht v m cy con
- Gieo ht vo bu trc khi trng trn chu
- Hng cch hng 80cm, cy cch cy 60cm.
- Cy cn nc nhng khng c ng nc
- Cy non hn ch ti, m trung bnh 30 ti 40
- Lm gin hoc cc cho cy

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3. Chm sc
STT Thi im Bnh 2 Lt Biu hin

1 X l sau khi Trichoderma 20 1 lt pha 250 lt

trng vo Ti 2 ln cch nhau 5 ngy
chu trc khi xung bu
3 Cy 5 l Rabbit1 15cc nhnh, leo dn nhanh
4 Leo dn Rabbit1 15cc Leo dn, nhnh, chun b ra
Rabbit2 15cc hoa
Sau bm Rabbit1 15cc Sau khi phun Rabbit1 c 5
ngn ngy tin hnh phun Rabbit2 ly
hoa ci
5 Ra n Rabbit2 15cc Qu nhanh to, bng p
6 Qu nh Rabbit1 15cc Pht trin qu, tang u qu do
Rabbit2 15cc lun phin hoa
7 Thu t 1 Rabbit1 15cc Sau c 5 ngy phun 1 ln

Lu ch phun vo bui chiu ti, phun vo bui sng s lm hoa dnh nc th

phn km

4. Cch gip nhiu qu v nhanh to

Bm ngn v ta cnh
- Mc ch bm ngn ta cnh l tp trung cht dinh dng nui qu.
C hai cch bm ngn ta cnh, ty thuc vo c im ca tng ging
- i vi ging c chua ngn ngy, ta nn ta cnh ch li mt thn m:
Mi cy ch li mt thn chnh, cc mm xut hin nch l 3 - 4cm
l vt i ngay. Cng tc ta cnh c lm thng xuyn 4 - 5 ngy mt
ln. Sau khi trn thn chnh c chm hoa qu nh mun (4 - 5
chm) th tin hnh bm ngn.
- Tin hnh bm cnh nhng vn li mt cnh t thn chnh di nch
cng l pha di chm hoa th nht. (Tt c chi non v cnh khe ct
ht). Bm ngn khi cy ra c 4 - 5 chm qu. Tnh t chm qu
cui cng ln cha li hai l, phn ngn pha trn bm i.
Ta l gi
- Vo cui thi k sinh trng ca cy, c chua c nhng l gi vng cn
phi ta b lm thong rung cho cy pht trin tt.
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5. Su bnh
- Bnh mc sng
Xut hin trong iu kin nhit t 18- 200C, m khng kh cao,
tri m u, ma phn, thiu nh sng th bnh cng pht trin.
Phng php phng tr:
Khi bnh xut hin cn hn ch bn m, hn ch ti nc.
S dng Trichoderma pha 20cc/2 lt nc phun gc, thn l
- Bnh ho xanh vi khun
Do nm t gy ra, nu x l tt bng Trichoderma 2 ln vi t l 20cc/
2 lt trc khi trng gim 90% bnh
- Bnh m nu
Bnh do nm gy hi thn, l, hoa, qu. Triu trng bnh l nhng m
mu nu c vng trn ng tm trn nhng l gi v nhng vt lm mu
ti trn thn v trn qu. Bnh pht trin nhanh trong iu kin thi tit
nng, m.
S dng Trichoderma pha 20cc/2 lt nc phun gc, thn l
- Bnh xon l
Thng do b tr trch ht gy ln, lm xon l, cy kh pht trin
S dng Ti pha 15cc/2 lt nc phun l

II. K thut gieo m, trng v chm sc cy C tm, c pho

1. Thi v
- V ng Xun:
Gieo thng 10 - 11
dng lch
- Thu hoch vo
thng 1- 2 nm
sau.

2. Gieo ht v m cy con
- Cy c mua sn ngoi ch hoc trng bng ht
- Mt trng 30cm/ cy
- Cy ra qu sai, nhiu, hn cht ti nc, hoc phun nc, dinh dng
vo bui sang trong thi k ra hoa

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3. Chm sc

STT Thi im Bnh 2 Lt Biu hin

1 t vo bu Trichoderma 20cc X l dt: dit nm, bnh,

trng, u trng
2 Cy 3 l Rabbit1 15ccc Pht trin tt, cy vn nhanh
3 Cy t 7 l Rabbit1 15cc nhnh nhiu
Kt hp thm cu ngn
4 Ra n Rabbit2 15cc Tng hoa, tng th phn
5 Qu nh Rabbit1 15ccc Pht trin qu to nhanh

Lu ch phun vo bui chiu ti, phun vo bui sng s lm hoa dnh nc th

phn km

4. Su bnh
- Su bnh chnh l su c qu
- X l bng dung dch ti, pha 15cc/2 lt nc phun sng
- Phun phng 5 ngy/ ln t l 10cc/ 2 lt nc

PHN 9: K THUT TRNG

CY LY QU KHC
I. K thut trng v chm sc cy t
1. Thi v
- Trng quanh nm

2. Gieo ht v m cy con
- Mua ht, hoc ly ht t qu t mua ngoi ch
- Mt trng 30cm/ cy, hoc mi chu 1 cy
- Cy ra qu sai, nhiu, hn cht ti nc, hoc phun nc, dinh dng
vo bui sang trong thi k ra hoa
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3. Chm sc

STT Thi im Bnh 2 Lt Biu hin

1 t cho vo Trichoderma 20cc X l dt: dit nm, bnh,

chu trng, u trng
2 Cy 2 l tht Rabbit1 15ccc Pht trin tt, cy vn nhanh

3 5 l tht Rabbit1 15cc Cy pht trin nhanh

4 Cy cao Rabbit1 15cc Cu ngn, gip cy nhnh,
40cm to nhiu hoa, qu
4 Ra n Rabbit1 10cc Qu to, kt hp ra hoa u
Rabbit2 10cc
5 Qu nh Rabbit1 10cc Va ra qu, va hoa, va qu
Rabbit2 10cc nh, va qu chn

Lu ch phun vo bui chiu ti, phun vo bui sng s lm hoa dnh nc th

phn km, t qu, hay rng hoa

4. Su bnh
TT TN BNH Triu chng Phng tr

1 Bnh ho r cy con do Nm tn cng lm cy con X l t trc khi

nm: cht r ngang gc thn trng
-Rhizoctonia solani hay phn tip gip gia Ti nh k
-Fusarium spp thn vi mt t lm cy Trichoderma
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-Pythium spp con cht nhanh v cht T l 20cc/2 lt

hng lot
2 Bnh ho xanh do vi Bnh thng xut hin X l t trc khi
khun: trn cy trng thnh v trng
nng nht khi cy mang Ti nh k
Pseudomonassolanacea nhiu tri non. Ban u l Trichoderma
rum bn di b ho, sau vi T l 20cc/2 lt
ngy ton b cy t
nhin c triu chng ho
xy ra. Khi cy cht m l,
thn vn cn xanh
3 Bnh thn th, m qu Vt bnh trn tri c cc Phun Trichoderma
do nm: ng vin xp ng tm, T l 30cc/2 lt
-Collectotrichum spp lm su, c mu vng hay
nu m. Vt bnh lan
rng nhanh chng, nht l
m khng kh cao.
4 Bnh sng mai do L c nhng m trn, X l t trc khi
nm: xanh en, thn mu xm trng
-Phythopthora capsici en v tri c mu nu Ti nh k
nht, mm, b thi Trichoderma
T l 20cc/2 lt
5 Bnh cht nhnh do Nm bnh xm nhp trn Phun Trichoderma
nm: cc on phn cnh dn T l 30cc/2 lt
- dn lan ra phn trn cy
Choanephoracucurbitar gy ra cht tng nhnh
um
6 Bnh ho vng: Thng gy hi lc cy X l t trc khi
- Fusavium con v lc ra hoa tri, thi trng
Oxys pomm,F.Licope gian bnh ko di 10 15 Ti nh k
rsiei ngy, l xanh ho, mt Trichoderma
nc, lu dn chuyn T l 20cc/2 lt
vng u t gc ln, b
mch trong thn v r thi
7 Bnh thi hch: Lc u c nhng si nm X l t trc khi
- Se Leotium rolfsi trng xut hin quanh gc trng
thn v phn tht en Ti nh k
cung tri, sau bn Trichoderma
thnh bng ri to thnh T l 20cc/2 lt
hch trng lm quanh gc
thn r, tri thi kh en.
40
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- Nu trng t th rt t bnh, trng cch cc cy vi v tr khc nhau

- Theo di thi tit, nng m s nhiu bnh, ch phun phng khi thi tit
thay i nng m tht thng ko di
- Su c su c qu
- X l bng dung dch ti, pha 15cc/2 lt nc phun sng
- Phun phng 5 ngy/ ln t l 10cc/ 2 lt nc

PHN 10: K THUT TRNG V

CHM SC CY N QU
I. K thut trng v chm sc cy Chanh
1. Thi v
- Thi v l tng
nht l thng 2
ti thng 6.

2. Ging qu
- Chanh o: 1 nm ra 1 ln thu hoch thng 9. Lc xanh rut trng, lc
chn rut mu hng
- Chanh bn ma: Sai qu, ra lin tip, quanh nm
- Chanh ta: rut trng, l thm, qu thm, ra 1 la qu
- Cy trit nhanh ra qu, cy ghp lu ra qu
- Trng chanh ti nh nn mua cy to, c tn, nu mua cy b s mt
thi gian trng cy ln
3. K thut ly hoa sai qu
V t v nc, ta cnh
- Hn cht ti nc, ti cy khng ho
- Dng ko ct cnh vt ln cao hn
- Ct cc u cnh t ngn xung t 2 ti 3 l
- Dng dng c chm cy xi gc v thc xu quanh gc lm t vi r,
v cy khu vc c nh nng
- Tc ng c hc gip cy s ra r mi, to kh hn, c ch sinh trng
phn ha mm hoa
- Thi gian ko di t 3 ti 4 tun
Bn phn
- Sau qu trnh phn ha mm hoa tin hnh ti m nc, bn phn
NPK tng hp gip cy ra hoa
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- C th s dng phn bn qua l dng vi sinh hu c gip cy phn ha

mm hoa, tch t dinh dng y gip cy ra hoa ( phn hu c
Rabbit2 phun 3 ln gip cy ra hoa)
Lng ra hoa trong nm
Chanh t 3 ln ra hoa trong nm
u xun, lng hoa ln, qu nhiu, chanh vo chnh v
Ln 2 khi cy ang thu v 1 v cn nhiu qu b: ra hoa thng 6
Ln 3 cy ra hoa thng 9

4. Chm sc

T l
Giai on
Sn phm phun Mc ch v biu hin
phun
bnh 2L
Cung cp dinh dng cho cy
phn ha mm hoa
Thi k x l
Rabbit2 20cc Hn ch bt mm, cy vo l gi
ly hoa
nhanh
Phun 4 ln cch nhau 5 ngy
Cy bt tri, bt n hoa
Rabbit1
Cy bt lc 20cc Thng l 3 l sau ti n
Rabbit2
ly hoa 10cc u qu ln ( cy t l hoc nhiu l
hn s u qu thp)
L non gi nhanh, to bnh t
Sauk hi thy Tp trung dinh dng nui n: n
n trng c Rabbit2 15cc to, phn khe, i hoa to chc khe
2 ngy Phun 2 ln cch nhau 3 ngy, n h
n
Cy n hoa
Rabbit1 15cc Thc qu to, chng rng qu non
xong
Dit nm
X l nm cung qu, chng rng
xung quanh Trichodema 15cc
qu
qu
Tri to khe, t bnh, tng kh nng
Pht trin tri Rabbit1 15cc
khng bnh khi dung hu c
Tri to chun
Rabbit2 15cc Gip chanh xung nc, mng
b n

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5. Cc bnh cy da l
- Su v ba, nhn , rp sp, ry rp, b tr
Dng ti x l: phun 15cc/2 lt
- Bnh: Gh qu, r st, b hng
X l bng Trichoderma 20cc/2 lt

II. K thut trng v chm sc cy i

1. Gii thiu
c tnh ca ging
Ging i hin nay c trng rt nhiu v khp mi ni
i c nhiu loi ging: i l i loan, ng d, gang, phng hong, khng
ht, i Thi Lan
Hin nay cc ging c trng nhiu nht l i l i loan, thi, phng
hong, qu to, ci dy, ngon, gin, t ht
Sn lng i nhiu, ra quanh nm, k tip t
Nu trng chu hoc nh din tch t hp nn trng i chit cnh, nhanh
ra qu, cy pht trin khng cao
2. Thi v
- Thng trng
u nm, cy
pht trin nhanh

3. Ging qu

4. X l cy i cho nng sut sao

Bm ngn
- Cy i nu t nhin rt t tri v thng cnh vn cao
- Bm ngn c 2 tc dng: to tc p v cho ra nhiu hoa v tru
- u tin chng ta thc dinh dng bn phn NPK cho cy i
- Sau khi cy pht tri c 5 l bt u bm ngn
- Thc dinh dng tip qua l hoc bn gc cy s ra t tri tip v km
theo 2 n mi nhnh
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- Khi thy 2 n xut hin v t n nn t 3 ti 4 l bt u bm ngn tip

mc ch gip cy tp trung dinh dng vo hoa, cho hoa to, u qu tt
v tp trung dinh dng vo tri
- Thi im bm ngn ly tri nn t 2 ti 3 cnh vn cao nui cy
khng bm ngn
- Vi cy i hn ch bn m (ure), qu b nht, t qu
- Bc qu i trnh rui vng trng s c ri
- Dung ti linon bc hoc dung ti bc chuyn dng

5. Chm sc

T l
Giai on
Sn phm phun Mc ch v biu hin
phun
bnh 2L
Bn phn NPK 2 lng Cung cp dinh dng cho cy
Sau khi bn Cung cp dinh dng nhanh qua l,
Rabbit1 15cc
phn 1 ngy gip cy bt tri nhanh
Sauk hi bm Rabbit1 15cc
Bt lc mnh, ra nhiu hoa
ngn ln 1 Rabbit2 15cc
Sauk hi bm
Rabbit1 15cc Thc hoa ln nhanh, th phn tt
ngn ln 2
Sau khi u Thc qu ln nhanh, qu ln v chin
Rabbit1 15cc
qu s ngt

6. Cc bnh cy i
- Cy i t su bnh
Dng ti xua ui: phun 10cc/2 lt

III. K thut trng cy Da l

1. Gii thiu
c tnh ca ging
Da l sinh trng kho, kh nng phn nhnh nhiu, hoa mu vng nh,
n tnh nh cc loi hoa da khc, nhng hoa ci hu ht li l hoa lng tnh.
Hoa ci c c nh ci v nh c. Trn thn chnh t cho hoa ci, phn nhiu tp
trung cc nhnh, c bit cc nhnh ngay t l u tin cho hoa ci. Hoa
ci cc nhnh cp hai thng cho qu to hn. sau khi cho hoa ci u tin, c
cch 5- 6 t l cho hoa c th li mt t cho hoa ci. Da l c nhiu ging,
nc ta ch c mt s ging nng hu, bch l, hong l, thanh l, cm l nhng
c a chung nht l bch l v hong l.
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Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

Cc ging l rt d b lai tp ln nhau, c khi vi c da hng , da b nn

nu trng nhiu ging trn mt cnh ng , d lm mt gi tr c bit ca nhau
c v phm cht, mu sc v hnh dng. Ht da l nh nh ht da chut , mi
gam c khong 35 ht trng lng 1000 ht chng 25- 35 gam. Mt qu da l
cho khong 200 - 300 ht.

Yu cu ngai cnh
Nhit v nc
Nhit thch hp cho da l thay i l 18- 320C, phm vi ti thch tng
i rng cho nn c th gieo trng hu khp cc thng trong nm tr nhng
ngy ng gi lnh. m lun lun gi iu ho t 75 - 80%, m khng kh
thp cy da l t b bnh ph hi.

nh sng
Tri m u t nh sng li c ma phn thng gy cho da l lc c 1- 2 l
tht cht hng lot. Nu l cy ln c hoa qu th b di c gc v bnh ho
r phn trng ph hi, nu khng phng tr kp thi c khi mt trng. Nhng nu
tri m u c t nh sng m nhit cao th li gy hin tng rng n, rng hoa
v qu non, thm ch gy thi qu hoc qu c mu sc xu v v nht t thm.
t v dinh dng
Da l a nht t tht nh v ct pha nht l t ph sa. t ct pha v tht
nh va thot nc, gi c mu m cn gi c nhit ca t iu ho,
thc y qu trnh pht dc ca da l, lm cho da l mau c qu, cho qu c
mu sc hng v cao. Ni c tng t canh tc mng, nhiu ct, t mu, kh hn
khng nhng sn lng thp m cht lng cng km.

2. Thi v
- Thi v l tng
nht l thng 2 ti
thng 6.

3. Ging qu
- Da l thanh ng: Qu nh t 3 ti 4 qu/ 1 kg , c tnh qu ngt
m, da mu hi vng khi chin, qu n ngt, rut bn trong nhiu nc
nn khi ct ra v rut, c nc
- Da l ci: Qu to t 2 qu/1kg, ci nhiu, mu trng hoc mu xanh
qu, to mi khi ct da, rut t nc, nng sut cao
45
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

4. X l da nng sut sao

Khi c gin
- Khi cy leo gin cn buc v dn thn cho phn b u trn mt gin.
- Khi cy c 6 - 7 l tht th b ngn chi cho thn chnh pht sinh hai
nhnh tt, cn ta b cc nhnh khc.
- Cy da l ra qu ngay t l u tin ca cc nhnh v cho qu to
nhnh cp 2. Do khi cy c qu th b ngn, cha li 2 - 3 l.
- T cc t l li pht sinh nhnh v li b li 2 nhnh.
- Sau khi nhnh c qu li b ngn ln th 2.
- Sau khi nhnh th 2 c qu li b tip ln 3.
- Sau 2 - 3 ln b nhnh s qu s c trn mi cy t 6 - 14 qu.
- Vi da l vn b ngn pht trin nhanh l vn ti quan trng.
B ngn v dn thn khi khng lm gin
Cch 1
- Sau l th 5 th c th b ngn v thn chnh cho 2 nhnh cp 1 pht
trin. Khi nhnh cp 1 c 5 - 6 l th b ngn cho 5 nhnh cp 2 pht
trin. Khi nhnh cp 2 c 5 - 6 l li b ngn nhnh cp 3 pht trin 5
nhnh.
- Sau khi b ngn 3 ln mt cy da c th cho ti 24 hoa ci .
Cch 2
- Sau khi b ngn thn chnh ch 4 nhnh cp 1 pht trin.
- Mi nhnh cp 1 s ly 5 nhnh cp 2 ri pht trin t nhin, sau 2
ln b ngn mt cy da l cho ti 72 hoa ci c kh nng cho qu.
Cch 3
- Sau khi b ngn thn chnh 5 nhnh cp 1 pht trin.
- Trn 5 nhnh cp 1 s cho 5 hoa ci c kh nng cho qu ri c pht
trin t nhin.
- S nhnh s ra nhiu t khng iu khin c, do s qu s ln xn
qu ra khng ng u c v la qu ln trng lng qu.
- Cch th 3 km nht sau cch thn b t nhin khng b ngn.

46
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

T l
Giai on
Sn phm phun Mc ch v biu hin
phun
bnh 2L
Dit nm, mc, tuyn trng trong
t v phn chung, gip hoai mc
phn
X l t Trichoderma 20cc Ti 2->3 ln trc khi t cy,
cch nhau t 2 ti 3 ngy
Ty theo cht t, t cht, chai sn
nn ti 3 ln
Sau khi t Phun sng x l nm trn l v
bu xong 2 Trichoderma 20cc xung quanh gc
ti 3 ngy Phun m , chng nng v thi gc
Phun trn l gip cung cp dinh
dng cho cy pht trin nhanh, l
Cy 2 l tht Rabbit1 15cc
to nhanh, quang hp v pht trin
nhanh
Phun nh k 3 ngy/ ln
Phun nh k Rabbit1 15cc Cy trn mt lung nhanh v
nhnh khe
Phun nh k
Phun nh k 7 ngy/ ln, chng
x l nm Trichoderma 20cc
nm phn trng, sng mai
trn l
Cy bt u Phun s 2 gip cy nhiu hoa ci,
Rabbit2 15cc
c n n hoa to, khe mnh.
Phun xen k Rabbit 1 v Rabbit2
Cy cho tri Rabbit1 15cc xen k nhau gip qu nhiu, nhanh
to, qu ngt
- Trung bnh b nhnh 3 nhnh, cu vi l di gc to thng thong,
hn ch nm phn phn trng pht trin
- S lng qu trung bnh t 6 ti 8 qu t nng sut
- Qu o, vt b, khi cy sp tn c th trng cy k cn gia 2 gc
- t bu xong nn x l bng Trichoderma 2 ln x l nm, thi gc

5. Cc bnh cy da l
- Cc loi su: su t n l, b tr lm xon l, nhn ht bc l, su v ba
lm bin dng l
Dng ti x l: phun 15cc/2 lt
- Bnh: phn trng (hng l, l di dch), thi thn, nng gc, cht ho
Nn x l t v phun phng bng Trichoderma 20cc/2 lt
47
 HP TC X PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO THNG LONG
S 42, Hong Lin, Lin Mc, Bc T Lim, H ni
Website: nongtrangvn.com
Lin h: 0986007436 / 094.883.4187

6. Thu hoch
- T lc gieo ht ti lc thu qu khong 60 - 80 ngy. T lc hoa ci tn
ti lc qu chn khong 30 - 40 ngy.
- Thi gian cho thu qu r 30 - 40 ngy, cng b ngn nh s qu cho
mt cy chnh xc, s qu thu cng c ng u cao v cng c thi
gian thu gn. B tr c thi v chnh xc cng cho thu nhp cao (trng
sm, trng mun tranh th thi gian khan him), v va tranh th c
t ai tng v.
- Qu da l khi chn phi c mu trng ng v c mi thm. Thu xong
xp da vo ni thong mt trong nh chn thm mt hai ngy na,
lm tng thm phm cht v hng v ca da l.

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