2014 TNG CNG TY CP NC SI GN

TRCH NHIM HU HN MT THNH VIN

CHNG TRNH

NNG CAO CHT LNG NC SCH

TIN TI CUNG CP NC UNG TRC TIP

TI VI TRN H THNG CP NC

CA TNG CNG TY CP NC SI GN

GIAI ON 2014 - 2025

TP.H Ch Minh, thng 05 nm 2014

 Y BAN NHN DN
THNH PH H CH MINH
TNG CNG TY CP NC SI GN TNHH MT THNH VIN
----------------*****-----------------

CHNG TRNH

NNG CAO CHT LNG NC SCH TIN TI CUNG

CP NC UNG TRC TIP TI VI TRN H THNG
CP NC CA TNG CNG TY CP NC SI GN

TNG CNG TY CP NC SI GN
TNG GIM C

TP.H Ch Minh, Thng 05 Nm 2014

 Mc lc
Mc lc ............................................................................................................ i
Danh mc bng biu ...................................................................................... iv
Danh mc ch vit tt ..................................................................................... v

Phn 1. M u ........................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Cc cn c lp bn n ny ................................................................. 1
1.2 t vn .............................................................................................. 1
1.3 Mc tiu ca n ................................................................................. 2

Phn 2. Tiu ch v nc ung trc tip ti vi: ...................................................... 3

Phn 3. Hin trng H thng Cp nc ................................................................... 4

3.1 Thng tin chung ..................................................................................... 4

3.1.1 Ngun nc............................................................................... 4
3.1.2 Cc h thng x l nc ........................................................... 6
3.1.3 H thng mng li ng ng cp nc: ............................... 7
3.1.4 Cng tc Qun l cht lng nc: .......................................... 9
3.1.5 Ngun nhn lc:...................................................................... 11
3.2 Tiu chun cht lng nc................................................................. 11
3.2.1 Tiu chun p dng cho h thng cp nc TP.H Ch Minh
hin nay: .................................................................................. 11
3.2.2 Tham kho mt s tiu chun cht lng nc khc: ............ 11
3.2.3 Yu cu cht lng nc ung c ti vi xut cho H
thng Cp nc Thnh ph H Ch Minh .............................. 12

Phn 4. Ni dung v gii php thc hin................................................................ 14

4.1 Nng cao nng lc kim sot v qun l cht lng nc trn h thng
cp nc. .............................................................................................. 14
4.1.1 Xy dng Trung tm Qun l Cht lng nc ti Tng Cng
ty cp nc Si Gn. ............................................................... 14

i
 4.1.2 Hon thin h thng quan trc, kim sot cht lng nc trn
h thng................................................................................... 15
4.1.3 Xy dng c s d liu v cht lng nc tp trung. .......... 17
4.1.4 Chun ha cc quy trnh qun l, phn tch, nh gi cht
lng nc: ............................................................................. 17
4.1.5 Kim sot lng cht kh trng trong h thng mng li cp
nc ........................................................................................ 18
4.2 ng ph vi bin i kh hu v bin ng v ngun nc. ............... 19
4.2.1 Mc ch ................................................................................. 19
4.2.2 Ni dung cng vic: ................................................................ 19
4.2.3 Trin khai thc hin: ............................................................... 20
4.3 Ci to quy trnh cng ngh hin hu, nghin cu ng dng cng ngh
x l nc tin tin, nhm nng cao cht lng nc sch................. 20
4.3.1 Mc ch: ................................................................................ 20
4.3.2 Ni dung thc hin: ................................................................ 21
4.3.3 Thi gian trin khai: ............................................................... 22
4.4 Ci to mng li cp nc ................................................................. 22
4.4.1 Ti cu trc li mng li cp nc ....................................... 22
4.4.2 Thc hin chng trnh gim nc khng doanh thu ............ 23
4.4.3 Nng cao nng lc ng ph, x l s c, m bo an ton cp
nc ........................................................................................ 24
4.4.4 Tuyn truyn, nng cao nhn thc v thay i cch nhn nhn
ca khch hng s dng nc. ................................................ 25
4.4.5 Nng cao nng lc qun l vn hnh h thng cp nc ....... 26
4.5 Trin khai thc hin th im cho mt khu vc mng li cp nc .. 27
4.5.1 Tiu ch la chn a im th im: ...................................... 27
4.5.2 Mc ch: ................................................................................ 27
4.5.3 Ni dung trin khai thc hin: ................................................ 27

Phn 5. T chc thc hin ....................................................................................... 29

5.1 L trnh trin khai thc hin ................................................................ 29

ii
 5.2 Tin trin khai thc hin ................................................................. 30
5.2.1 Giai on trin khai thc hin th im .................................. 30
5.2.2 Tin trin khai thc hin cc ni dung, gii php tng th 31

Phn 6. xut v kin ngh ................................................................................... 35

PH LC ...................................................................................................................... 37

Ti liu tham kho ............................................................................................................ 62

iii
 Danh mc bng biu
Bng 3.1 Cng sut x l ca cc nh my nc ................................................................ 6
Bng 3.2 Quy m h thng mng li ng ng cp nc ............................................... 8
Bng 5.1 L trnh chung trin khai thc hin .................................................................... 29
Bng 5.2 Tin trin khai thc hin th im nc ung ti vi ..................................... 30
Bng 5.3 Tin trin khai thc hin ng b cc gii php tng th ............................. 31

iv
 Danh mc ch vit tt

T vit tt Ting Vit Ting Anh

AOP Qa trnh Oxy ha bc cao Advanced Oxidation Process

ADB Ngn hng pht trin Chu Asian Development Bank

BAC Than hot tnh sinh hc Biological Activated Carbon

Ban qun l d n tng cng m rng

mng li cp nc v nng lc cp
Ban ADB nc

Ban QLDU GTTN Ban Qun l d n gim tht thot nc

DAF Qu trnh tuyn ni kh ha tan Dissolved Air Flotation

DMA Khu vc ng h tng District Meter Area

DMZ Vng c kim sot bi ng h tng District Meter Zone

ICT Cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng Information and
Communications Technology.
NMN Nh my nc

P.CNTT Phng Cng ngh Thng tin

P.KDDVKH Phng Kinh doanh Dch v Khch hng

P.KTCN Phng K thut Cng ngh

P.KHDT Phng K hoch u t

P.KTTC Phng K ton Ti chnh

P.QLCLN Phng Qun l cht lng nc

QCVN Quy chun Vit Nam

TOC Tng cc-bon hu c Total Organic Carbon

v
PHN 1

M U

Trang i
Phn 1. M u

1.1 Cc cn c lp bn n ny
- Quy hoch tng th h thng cp nc thnh ph H Ch Minh n nm 2025
c Th Tng chnh ph ph duyt.
- cng nh hng pht trin hot ng khoa hc, k thut cng ngh - lnh
vc sn xut v phn phi nc sch ca Tng Cng ty cp nc Si Gn n
nm 2025.
- cng Bo v v ng ph vi nhng thay i v cht lng nc ngun ca
h thng cp nc thnh ph H Ch Minh c y Ban nhn dn Thnh ph
H Ch Minh thng qua.
- Chng trnh K hoch cp nc an ton ca Tng Cng ty cp nc Si Gn
chnh sa ln 1.
- Cn c Chng trnh ng dng khoa hc v cng ngh phc v ti cu trc doanh
nghip ca Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn giai on 2014-2025.
1.2 t vn
Kinh t x hi Thnh ph H Ch Minh ngy cng pht trin, nhu cu sng ca
ngi dn ngy cng tng cao, v vy, cht lng nc sch c cung cp qua h thng
cp nc ca Tng Cng ty cp nc Si Gn cng phi c nng cao p ng c
yu cu ca ngi dn.
Trn th gii, ti cc nc pht trin nh: M, H Lan, c, Php, Nht Bn,
Singapore, v.v. ngi dn c th s dng nc cp t h thng cp nc th ung
trc tip khng thng qua cng on un si hoc s dng cc thit b x l thm.
Ti Vit Nam, nm 2010 cng ty TNHH nh nc mt thnh vin xy dng v cp
nc Tha Thin Hu m bo cho ngi dn ung nc trc tip t h thng cp
nc, hoc ti mt s v tr vi ung nc cng cng. Tuy nhin, tiu chun cp nc ca
thnh ph Hu ch t theo quy chun QCVN 01:2009/BYT.
L n v cp nc c quy m ln nht Vit Nam, Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si
Gn thc c tm quan trng ca vic n nh v nng cao cht lng nc sch trn
ton h thng cp nc. Tng Cng ty xy dng v trin khai cc chng trnh nhm
m bo cht lng nc cp nh: chng trnh n nh v nng cao cht lng nc giai
on 2009 2011; Chng trnh K hoch cp nc an ton; cng bo v v ng
ph vi nhng thay i v cht lng nc ngun ca h thng cp nc thnh ph H
Ch Minh; cng nh hng pht trin hot ng khoa hc, k thut cng ngh - lnh
vc sn xut v phn phi nc sch; Xy dng n thnh lp trung tm cht lng
nc ti Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn. Mc ch ca cc chng trnh ny l ngy
nng cao cht lng nc sch cung cp cho ngi thnh ph.

Trang 1
 Trn c s , chng trnh Nng cao cht lng nc sch tin ti cung cp
nc ung trc tip ti vi trn h thng cp nc ca Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn
c xy dng nhm a ra cc gii php chin lc v l trnh nhm tng bc nng
cao nng lc h thng cp nc, ci thin cht lng nc tin ti vic cung cp nc
ung trc tip cho khch hng.
1.3 Mc tiu ca n
Nng cao cht lng nc sch, nng lc cung cp nc n nh, tin cy cho h
thng cp nc, hng n cung cp nc ung trc tip ti vi nc khch hng cho
tng khu vc mng li cp nc theo l trnh; phn u n nm 2025 c bn cng b
cung cp nc ung ti vi (vi nc ngay sau ng h khch hng) cho mng li cp
nc do Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn qun l.

Trang 2
 PHN 2

TIU CH NC UNG TI VI
Phn 2. Tiu ch v nc ung trc tip ti vi:

Hin nay, cht lng nc sch cung cp n ngi s dng nc trn h thng cp
nc TP. H Ch Minh tun th cht ch theo cc quy chun, quy nh ca nh nc,
trong , cht lng nc lun lun t Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc
n ung QCVN 01:2009/BYT. Tng Cng ty khng ngng n lc nhm nng cao tnh n
nh ca h thng, m bo cung cp nc n nh, lin tc, p lc v lu lng cho
ngi dn. Tuy nhin, trc nhng tn ti, khch quan ca h thng cp nc hin hu v
mong mun nng cao cht lng sn phm v dch v n tt c khch hng s dng
nc, Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn t ra cc tiu ch v nc ung trc tip ti vi
p dng cho h thng cp nc TP.H Ch Minh, c th nh sau:
[1] Cht lng nc:
- Cht lng nc sch trn mng li cp nc tnh n ti vi nc khch
hng phi tha mn quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc n
ung, ng thi phi t tiu chun nc sch ni b p dng cho h thng
cp nc do Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn qun l.
(Trong , cc ch tiu cht lng nc c nng ln mc nghim ngt
hn, vi gii hn kim sot kht khe v tn sut gim st cao hn so vi
Quy chun quc gia hin hnh).
[2] p lc, lu lng:
- p lc nc sch ti ng h khch hng n nh trong khong t 1.5 2
bar. p lc trong gi s dng nc cao im i vi khu vc mng li
bt li nht phi c duy tr mc khng thp hn 0.5 bar.
- Lu lng nc sch cung cp n khch hng s dng nc tha mn
c nhu cu s dng nc bnh qun 200 l/ngi.ngy v ph hp vi s
thay i ca nhu cu s dng nc thc t trong ngy i vi tng khu vc
mng li cp nc.
[3] Tnh n nh v tin cy:
- Cung cp nc lin tc (24/7) vi lu lng, p lc t quy nh;
- Kim sot c cc nguy c, ri ro gy mt an ton cp nc (v cht
lng nc v tnh lin tc) t ngun nc qua cc cng on thu nc,
x l, d tr v phn phi n khch hng s dng nc thng qua thc
hin hiu qu K hoch cp nc an ton thng qua nguyn tc a ro cn.
- p ng nhanh chng yu cu v dch v ca khch hng, gii quyt mi
khiu ni ca khch hng v k thut (cht lng nc, p lc, lu lng)
trong thi gian 24 gi.
cng b nc ung ti vi, mt h thng hoc mt thnh phn h thng cp c
phi p ng c cc tiu ch trn. Vic kim tra, gim st v nh gi li nng lc cp
nc ti vi c thc hin thng xuyn, lin tc hng nm i vi tng thnh phn h
thng v phi c cng b rng ri n tt c khch hng s dng nc.

Trang 3
 PHN 3

TNG QUAN
HIN TRNG H THNG CP NC
Phn 3. Hin trng H thng Cp nc

3.1 Thng tin chung

Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn l n v sn xut v cung cp nc sinh hot cho
ngi dn Thnh ph H Ch Minh vi a bn phc v l 23/24 Qun/Huyn (Tr huyn
C Chi). Va qua, Trung tm Nc sinh hot v V sinh Nng thn thuc S Nng
nghip v Pht trin Nng thn c sp nhp v Tng Cng ty, nn mt s a bn
cp nc thuc huyn C Chi v mt s khu vc khc cng c chuyn v cho Tng
Cng ty qun l thng nht.
V ngun nc, hin nay Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn c kh nng cung cp
nc cho Thnh ph H Ch Minh trn 1,6 triu m3/ngy (cng sut thit k) c khai
thc v x l t 02 ngun chnh:
- Ngun nc mt (khai thc t sng ng Nai v sng Si Gn): chim khong
95% tng cng sut cp nc .
- Ngun nc ngm (h thng ging): chim khong 5% tng cng sut cp nc.
V mng li ng ng cp nc, tnh n cui nm 2013 Tng Cng ty Cp nc
Si Gn ang qun l vn hnh mng li ng ng cp nc vi khong 5400 km
ng ng chuyn ti, phn phi (ng knh t 100 mm n 2400 mm) v trn 6300 km
ng ng dch v (u ni t ng ng phn phi n ng h nc khch hng).
Tri qua nhiu thi k pht trin nn cu trc cng nh cc thnh phn ca h thng
chu nh hng bi iu kin lch s, do h thng cp nc cn nhiu tn ti v c s
h tng, trang thit b v h thng qun l, vn hnh.
Mc d Tng Cng ty n lc rt nhiu nng cp h thng cp nc ca Thnh
ph H Ch Minh trong thi gian va qua, nhng n thi im hin ti, h thng cp
nc ca Tng Cng ty cp nc Si Gn cn tn ti nhiu bt cp.
3.1.1 Ngun nc
Ngun nc cung cp cho Thnh ph H Ch Minh kh a dng v phong ph.
Trong , h thng cung cp nc sch do Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn qun l ch
yu khai thc t hai ngun: nc mt v nc ngm.
Ngun nc mt (chim khong 93% tng sn lng nc sch trn ton h thng
cp nc ca thnh ph H Ch Minh) c khai thc t:
- Sng ng Nai: tng cng sut khai thc nc th (trc tip t sng ng Nai)
hin xp x 1.200.000 m3/ngy m (nm 2013) cung cp cho Nh my nc Th
c, Nh my nc B.O.O Th c, Nh my nc BOT Bnh An. Trong tng
lai s cung cp thm cho cc nh my nc Th c 3, Th c 4, Th c 5
vi tng cng sut khai thc n nm 2025: khong 2.500.000 m3/ngy m.
Phng n khai thc c th l trc tip t sng hoc ti h cha u ngun.

Trang 4
 - Sng Si Gn: hin ang khai thc khong 300.000 m3/ngy trc tip t sng
Si Gn cung cp cho nh my nc Tn Hip v 150.000 m3/ngy m t h
thng Knh ng (ly nc t h Du Ting, thng ngun sng Si Gn) cung
cp nc th cho Nh my nc Knh ng. Trong tng lai s cung cp thm
cho cc nh my nc Tn Hip 2, Tn Hip 3 vi v tr ly nc c th trc tip
trn sng hoc h cha u ngun.
Ngun nc ngm c khai thc ti cc khu vc:
- Khu vc qun 12: cp nc th cho nh my nc ngm Tn Ph c cng sut
vn hnh khong 67.000 m3/ngy m.
- H thng cc trm ging v ging l: bao gm cc ging khai thc nc ngm tp
trung v nh l phn b trn a bn thnh ph H Ch Minh, cc trm x l nc
tp trung (Bnh Tr ng 12.000 m3/ngy m, G Vp 10.000 m3/ngy m,
ging B Huyn Thanh Quan, Ging Phm Th Hin, v.v.). Trong , mt s
trm ging hin tm ngng hot ng.
- Theo nh hng chung ca Thnh ph, ngun nc ngm s c hn ch khai
thc v pht trin thnh ngun nc d phng chin lc phc v cng tc an
ton cp nc.
Ngun nc l mt trong nhng thnh phn quyt nh n nng lc ca h thng
cp nc. Mc d c thun li v s di do, ngun nc cung cp cho Thnh ph H
Ch Minh hin i din vi khng t tn ti v thch thc.
- Trong thi gian gn y, cht lng ca cc ngun nc bin ng kh ln v c
xu hng ngy cng xu hn. Nguyn nhn c th l do nh hng ca bin i
kh hu ton cu v nhim mi trng. xut pht t thc trng pht trin kinh t,
x hi ti cc khu vc u ngun ca h thng lu vc sng cng vi vic qun
l cc cht x thi vo h thng lu vc sng cha c quan tm ng mc.
+ S suy gim cht lng ngun nc nh hng n hot ng sn xut v
cung cp nc sch do nhim hu c, vi sinh gy bnh, ammonia, mangan,
v.v. ngy cng tng.
+ Thch thc t nh hng ca bin i kh hu, ko theo s bin ng lu
lng nc theo ma hin tng xm nhp mn.
+ Cht lng ngun nc xu i nh hng ng k n hot ng ca cc
nh my nc (chi ph sn xut, chi ph qun l vn hnh, yu cu ci tin
cng ngh, v.v.). Bn cnh , nng cao cht lng nc sch cn qun
l bo v ngun nc cht ch hn, d bo c bin i ca cht lng
nc ngun trong tng lai cng nh cn phi nghin cu, ng dng cng
ngh x l mi ph hp.
- Mt vn quan trng khc l hin nay khng c ngun nc th d phng cho
cc nh my nc trong trng hp ngun nc mt gp s c nhim, nhim
mn, v.v. V vy, vi nghin cu cc bin php ngn mn, tm kim ngun nc
d phng l mt trong nhng yu cu thit yu.

Trang 5
 - Theo chin lc ca Thnh ph, Tng Cng ty v ang trin khai chng trnh
hn ch khai thc ngun nc ngm v tng bc a ngun nc ny tr thnh
nhng ngun d phng chin lc m bo an ton cp nc.
3.1.2 Cc h thng x l nc
Bng 3.1 Cng sut x l ca cc nh my nc
Cng sut Cng sut Quan h vi
STT Nh my nc thit k vn hnh nm Tng Cng ty
(m3/ng) 2013 (m3/ng) Cp nc Si Gn
Nh my nc Th
1 750.000 720.000 Trc thuc
c
2 Nh my nc Tn Hip 300.000 270.000 Trc thuc
Trc thuc cng ty
Nh my nc ngm
3 70.000 70.000 TNHH MTV Nc
Tn Ph
ngm Si Gn
Nh my BOO Th
4 300.000 335.000 Bn s nc sch
c
Nh my nc BOT
5 100.000 100.000 Bn s nc sch
Bnh An
Trc thuc Cng ty
H thng nc ngm
6 12.000 7.000 TNHH MTV CN
Bnh Tr ng
Trung An.
Ging B Huyn
Trc thuc Cng ty
Thanh Quan (ngng
7 400 - TNHH MTV CN
hot ng t ngy
Trung An.
10/09/2013)
H thng nc ngm Trc thuc Cng ty
8 G Vp (ngng hot 10.000 3.400 TNHH MTV CN
ng t 01/07/2013) Trung An.
Nh my nc Knh
9 150.000 150.000 Bn s nc sch
ng
Tng Cng 1.692.400 1.655.4

Hin nay, c 5 nh my nc cng sut ln v nhiu h thng nh l tham gia vo

hot ng sn xut nc sch cung cp cho Thnh ph. Trong , Tng Cng ty Cp
nc Si Gn trc tip qun l 2 nh my (trc thuc), cc nh my nc khc c
thnh lp trn c s gp vn gia Tng Cng ty v cc n v bn ngoi, hoc c u
t hon ton t ngun lc ca cc nh u t x hi ha (ngun nc sch t cc nh my
ny c bn s cho Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn).
Theo quy hoch Tng th H thng cp nc n nm 2025, hng lot cc nh my
nc mi s c xy dng theo l trnh c th ch yu vn s dng ngun nc sng
ng Nai, sng Si Gn. Trong , khng ngoi tr hnh thc u t xy dng bng cc
ngun lc bn ngoi v bn s nc sch cho Tng Cng ty. Khi , tng cng sut cp
nc s tng ng k (3.7 triu m3/ngy vo 2025).

Trang 6
 i vi cc h thng x l nc hin hu, mt s vn tn ti, kh khn c ghi
nhn nh sau:
- Hu ht cc nh my ng dng cc quy trnh cng ngh kh n gin, cha phi
cng ngh x l nc tin tin. Khi ngun nc ngy cng xu i, cng ngh x
l nc hin ti s khng t c hiu qu mong mun. c bit l nguy c v
vic suy gim hiu qu x l, pht sinh cc sn phm ph ca qu trnh kh trng
do ngun nc b nhim hu c, ammonia cao.
- Tnh n nh ca cht lng nc sch cha cao do c th ngun nc mt
(sng ng Nai, sng Si Gn) c tnh n mn xm thc v cng ngh hin ti
cha c giai on x l n nh nc gy ra kh nng n mn, lng cn trn
ng ng hoc thay i cht lng nc trn mng li phn phi.
- S suy gim hiu qu x l ca cc cng trnh x l nc hin hu do thit k
khng cn ph hp vi s bin i cht lng ngun nc, tui th xy dng ca
nh my nc kh cao (nh my nc Th c c xy dng 50 nm).
- Hu ht cc nh my cha c h thng vn hnh, gim st, iu khin t ng
(ang trong giai on hin i ha) nn hot ng cha ti u, cha c tin cy
v tnh n nh cao.
- Cht lng nc sau x l mc d lun t quy nh ca nh nc nhng mt s
ch tiu mc tim cn vi quy nh. Tng Cng ty xc nh tng bc nng
cao mt s ch tiu cht lng nc sch p ng c cc tiu chun quc t.
- Nng lc qun l ri ro, m bo an ton cp nc cn nhiu hn ch.
- Kh trng bng chlorine vi d lng chlorine trong nc ra nh my cao c th
gy cm gic kh chu v mi chlorine cho cc khu vc mng li cp nc u
ngun.
Cc h thng x l nc (nh my nc) d kin xy dng trong tng lai, c th
thun li hn trong vic la chn cng ngh x l v u t h thng qun l vn hnh
hin i ngay t ban u. Tuy nhin, i vi cc d n u t xy dng cc nh my nc
c s tham gia ca cc nh u t bn ngoi, vic p dng cc cng ngh x l nc mi,
nng cao cht lng nc sch i din vi khng t kh khn. Bi v Tng Cng ty Cp
nc Si Gn khng c y thm quyn quyt nh la chn cng ngh x l cho
cc nh my, trong khi cc nh u t thng u tin xem xt n li ch, chi ph khi thc
hin d n. iu ny cn c xem xt v Tng Cng ty cn c bc i ph hp nh:
vic sit cht quy nh v cht lng nc, a vo cc iu khon trong hp ng mua
bn s nc sch, v.v.
3.1.3 H thng mng li ng ng cp nc:
Mng li cp nc thnh ph l mt h thng c quy m ln v ang pht trin
nhanh chng theo nhu cu s dng nc. Mng li cp nc c qun l bi 01 X
nghip Truyn dn Nc sch (qun l, vn hnh cc tuyn ng truyn ti), 06 cng ty C
phn Cp nc v 02 cng ty TNHH MTV Cp nc thuc Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si
Gn (qun l, vn hnh, khai thc mng li phn phi).

Trang 7
 - Tng chiu di ca ton h thng mng li cp nc thnh ph khong 5400 km
(ch tnh cho cc ng ng c ng knh 100mm) c pht trin qua nhiu
giai on. Cc chng loi vt liu ng ng: b tng, thp, gang, uPVC, HDPE.
Trong :
Bng 3.2 Quy m h thng mng li ng ng cp nc
STT Tuyn ng Kch thc Chiu di
ng ng s dng (mm) tuyn ng (km)
01 Tuyn ng truyn ti 400 2400 516
02 Tuyn ng phn phi 100 350 4.946
03 Tuyn ng dch v 25 50 6.386
- T l s h dn c cp nc sch qua h thng cp nc ca Tng Cng ty Cp
nc Si Gn n cui nm 2013 t 89,3 % 23/24 Qun Huyn (tr huyn C
Chi), tng s h dn c cp nc sch l 1.375.035 h.
- S h dn s dng nc sch ca Trung tm Nc sinh hot v V sinh Mi
trng Nng thn n cui nm 2013 trn 10 qun, huyn l 56.964 h (trong
c 13.240 h s dng 02 ngun nc sch t Tng Cng ty v Trung tm Nc
sinh hot v V sinh Mi trng Nng thn), chim t l 2,69% h dn s dng
nc sch (ring huyn C Chi c 1.689 h s dng nc sch).
Do tri qua nhiu thi k pht trin, cu trc h tng k thut v cng tc qun l
vn hnh hin nay vn tn ti nhiu bt cp v kh khn. y l nhng ro cn cho qu
trnh nng cao cht lng dch v, cht lng nc sch tin ti vic cung cp nc ung
ti vi:
- Cu trc mng li cha hp l:
+ H thng mng khp kn dng mch vng (ang thc hin ti cu trc);
+ Khng c cc b cha nc trung gian trong h thng mng li phc v
cc cng tc m bo an ton cp nc trong cc trng hp:
m bo phn b ng u p lc nc trn ton h thng cp nc.
Ngng cp nc ti cc nh my nc phc v cng tc trung tu,
i tu cc nh my x l nc.
X l cc s c t xut ti cc nh my x l nc buc phi ngng
h thng bm nc sch trong khong thi gian di.
L ni chm b sung cht kh trng trn h thng mng li cp nc.
- p lc trn mng li khng ng u: c nhng khu vc c p lc cao v c
nhng khu vc c p lc rt thp (c nhng im p lc khong 0.1 bar).
- Vt liu c s dng trn mng li cp nc thiu ng b, c tn ti mt s
vt liu c.
- Cng tc thi cng cc tuyn ng cn cha m bo cc yu cu thi cng (cn hin
tng bn cn nhiu trong cc tuyn ng mi thi cng).

Trang 8
 - Mt s khu vc c mng li cp nc c lp t khng ng tiu chun k
thut (nh: su chn ng khng m bo, ).
- Cha ng b, cn tnh trng mt cn i (v quy m cng sut cng nh ch
vn hnh) gia ngun v mng li cp nc.
- Vn tc nc trong ng ng: c nhng tuyn ng vt qu gi tr gii hn, c
nhng tuyn ng li qu thp. Thi gian lu nc trung bnh cao nn c kh nng
nh hng n cht lng nc trn mng li (c bit l vic gim thiu d
lng cht kh trng cc khu vc cui tuyn).
- Hm lng chlorine d trn mng li cp nc cha ng u (khu vc gn cc
nh my nc c hm lng cao, trong khi mt s khu vc cui ngun gn
chlorine thng xuyn mc thp). Cha c cc v tr chm b sung d lng
cht kh trng trn mng li cp nc.
- Tui th mt s tuyn ng tng i cao, s lng ng c, ng mc cn tn ti
nhiu nn dn n nguy c x b ng v ti nhim.
- T l nc tht thot tht thu cn cao: khong 34,73% (6 thng u nm 2013).
- Cha kim sot c cht ch tnh hnh p lc, lu lng v nhng din bin
thy lc trn mng li.
- H thng qun l, c s d liu cn thiu v yu.
- Cn thiu trang thit b, nhn lc thc hin cng tc qun l gim st cht lng
nc.
- Trang thit b phc v cng tc qun l, kim sot mng li cn thiu thn v
lc hu.
Vi nhng tn ti nu trn, h thng mng li cp nc cha p ng c yu
cu kht khe v tnh n nh, tin cy cng nh c yu cu v vi lu lng, p lc v
cht lng nc cung cp cho ngi dn c th cng b nc ung trc tip ti vi.
Mc d cht lng nc, p lc v lu lng nc nhiu khu vc c ci thin ng
k v tha mn cc quy nh hin hnh, nhng c th cng b nc ung ti vi i
hi h thng phi c s n nh v tin cy cao. Trong , phi tha mn c nguyn
tc a ro cn i vi mi mi nguy c c th nh hng n cht lng dch v v c
bit l sc khe ca ngi s dng nc.
3.1.4 Cng tc Qun l cht lng nc:
Nhn chung, cng tc qun l, gim st cht lng nc ca h thng dn i vo
chiu su nhng vn tn ti nhiu kh khn. Quy trnh qun l cht lng nc hin hu:
- Cht lng nc c kim sot kh cht ch trn ton b h thng cp nc (t
ngun ti mng). Trc y, vic kim tra, phn tch, nh gi cht lng nc
c thc hin thng qua cc phng th nghim t ti cc nh my nc. Kt
qu kim tra c bo co cho b phn qun l cht lng nc thuc Phng K
thut Cng ngh v lnh o Tng Cng ty. Thng 01/2014, Tng Cng ty
thnh lp Phng Qun l Cht lng nc trn c s tch v hp nht b phn

Trang 9
 qun l cht lng nc ti Phng K thut Cng ngh vi cc phng th nghim.
Qua , kin ton b my v nng cao nng lc qun l cht lng nc cho h
thng.
- Cht lng nc th: ngun nc mt c quan trc online mt s ch tiu ti
cc v tr khai thc nc th v kim tra nh k xung quanh khu vc khai thc
nc th hng thng. Kt qu cho thy nc th ang ngy xu i. Bn cnh ,
ngoi tr cc ch tiu quan trc online, cc ch tiu c kim tra vi tn sut
hng thng khng phn nh ht din bin cht lng nc th vi c th ngun
nc sng thay i lin tc hng ngy v mi gi trong ngy theo ch thy
triu.
- Cht lng nc sn xut: hu ht cc nh my, cc ch tiu c theo di cht
ch qua tng cng on x l, trong mt s ch tiu c gim st online.
Tuy nhin, kt qu gim st cha c truyn v Phng qun l Cht lng nc
v cha c phn mm h tr nh gi, cnh bo cht lng nc.
Cht lng nc sau x l ca tt c cc nh my nc u c kim sot cht
ch, m bo t quy chun QCVN 01:2009/BYT. i vi cc nh my nc
trc thuc Tng Cng ty, mt s ch tiu c nng cao (gi tr gii hn kht
khe hn, tn sut gim st cao hn) nh c, st, mangan, pH, v.v. Tuy nhin,
nc sau x l ca nh my nc Th c, Tn Hip c ch s n nh cha cao
(c xu hng xm thc, n mn). Ngoi ra v ma kh t thng 2 n thng nm
xm nhp mn cng trn h thng sng ng Nai cng lm gia tng hm lng
chloride trong nc sau x l.
Vic ngun nc th thay i xu i (c bit l nhim hu c v ammonia)
cng dn n nguy c tc ng n cht lng nc trong v sau x l, trong
cn quan tm n nguy c hnh thnh cc sn phm ph kh trng ca qu trnh
chlorine ha.
- Cht lng nc trn mng li cp nc: c kim tra nh k hng thng ti
nhiu im ly mu trn tng khu vc mng li phn phi. Ngoi ra, mt s v
tr trng yu, cht lng nc c theo di online bi cc ch tiu nh: pH,
c, chlorine d.
Hu ht cc v tr gim st cht lng nc u p ng cht lng nc theo
tiu chun v nc sch dng cho n ung v sinh hot ca Vit Nam (QCVN
01:2009/BYT), nhng cn mt s thi im v ti mt vi v tr hm lng cht
kh trng cha m bo theo yu cu (Chim khong 5% trn tng s mu kim
tra nh k). Khi xy ra s c v cht lng nc trn h thng mng li cp
nc: n v qun l mng li cp nc s n hin trng kim tra cc ch tiu
c bn: Clor d, c, pH. Nu cc ch tiu kim tra khng t quy nh, th
n v qun l mng li cp nc s tin hnh cho sc x mng li v ly mu
kim tra li hoc gi cho cc phng th nghim khc kim tra.
Do quy m mng li ln, ng ng di, thi gian lu nc lu nn nng
chlorine d tn ti trong mng li phn phi cng cha ng u. cc khu vc
gn nh my nc, chlorine d thng cao (trn 0.5 mg/L) gy mi kh chu i

Trang 10
 vi ngi s dng. i vi mt s khu vc xa nh my (cui ngun) hm lng
chlorine thng thp.
- Ngun nc sch t cc n v mua bn s nc sch cng c gim st cht
ch v cht lng trc khi bm vo mng li phn phi. Tuy nhin, mt s
im giao nhn nc cha c h thng gim st online cht lng nc sch.
3.1.5 Ngun nhn lc:
- Nhn s c bn c o to chuyn mn v c kinh nghim tt. Tuy nhin, lc
lng cn b, nhn vin k thut c nng lc, kinh nghim v tm huyt cn
thiu ht so vi yu cu cng vic.
3.2 Tiu chun cht lng nc

3.2.1 Tiu chun p dng cho h thng cp nc TP.H Ch Minh hin nay:
- H thng cp nc TP.H Ch Minh tun th cht ch theo Quy chun k thut
quc gia v cht lng nc n ung QCVN 01:2009/BYT.
- Ngoi ra, nng cao cht lng sn phm nc sch, Tng Cng ty cng ban
hnh tiu chun ni b p dng cho cc sn phm nc sch ha mng ca Tng
Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn qun l theo Quyt nh 59/Q-TCT-KTCN. So vi
quy chun k thut quc gia, Tiu chun ca Tng Cng ty quy nh tn sut
phn tch kht khe hn hu ht cc ch tiu v nng cao gi tr gii hn i vi
cc ch tiu quan trng nh: pH, c, hm lng Mangan, hm lng st, v.v.
(Chi tit theo bn ph lc nh km).
- Bn cnh , i vi cc thnh phn h thng cp nc nng thn va c sp
nhp t Trung tm Nc sinh hot v V sinh Mi trng Nng thn, trc y
c thit k v qun l vn hnh trn c s Quy chun cht lng nc sinh
hot QCVN 02:2009/BYT c mc kht khe thp hn.
3.2.2 Tham kho mt s tiu chun cht lng nc khc:

3.2.2.1 Quy chun v cht lng nc ng chai (QCVN 6-1/2010/BYT).

- Phm vi quy chun: Quy chun ny quy nh cc ch tiu an ton thc phm v
cc yu cu qun l i vi nc khong thin nhin ng chai v nc ung
ng chai c s dng vi mc ch gii kht.
- i tng p dng: Quy chun ny p dng cho cc t chc, c nhn hot ng
trong lnh vc nhp khu, sn xut, kinh doanh nc khong thin nhin, nc
ng chai ti Vit Nam.
Nc ng chai: Sn phm nc ng chai c s dng ung trc tip, c th
cha khong cht v cacbon dioxyd (CO2) t nhin hoc b sung nhng khng
phi l nc khong thin nhin ng chai v khng cha ng, cc cht to
ngt, cc cht to hng hoc bt k cht no khc.

Trang 11
 - Quy chun quc gia i vi nc khong thin nhin v nc ung ng chai ch
trng nhiu n cc ch tiu v vi sinh v cc ch tiu kim loi nng c hm lng
thp c kh nng nh hng nhiu n sc khe (chi tit theo bn ph lc nh
km v QCVN 6-1/2010/BYT).
So vi Quy chun QCVN 6-1/2010/BYT, cc ch tiu cht lng nc theo tiu
chun ni b ca Tng Cng ty u tha mn, bao gm c cc ch tiu v vi sinh v
kim loi nng.
3.2.2.2 Tiu chun v cht lng nc sch ca mt s nc trn th gii:
- So snh vi tiu chun cp nc ca mt s nc c th ung c trc tip ti
vi nh: Cc cp nc OSAKA Nht Bn, tiu chun ca Chu u (EU) a
phn cc ch tiu gn tng ng vi quy nh ti QCVN 6 -1:2010/BYT (Theo
bn ph lc nh km).
3.2.3 Yu cu cht lng nc ung c ti vi xut cho H thng Cp nc
Thnh ph H Ch Minh
- Trn c s phn tch nu trn, vic p dng tiu chun cht lng nc ung trc
tip ti ng h khch hng theo quyt nh s 59/Q-TCT-KTCN l ph hp,
do c xy dng trn c s Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc n ung
QCVN 01:2009/BYT (tt hn quy chun ny) v tng ng vi Quy chun
nc ng chai QCVN 6 -1:2010/BYT ca B Y t. Trong , mt s ch tiu
c nng ln mc kht khe hn, m bo yu cu nng cao cht lng nc
theo nh hng pht trin ca Tng Cng ty.
- Tiu chun v cht lng nc sch s c xem xt iu chnh trong tng lai
theo hng kht khe hn vi mt l trnh ph hp. Trong , cc ch tiu lin
quan n sc khe s l u tin hng u ng thi xem xt ti s ph hp, kh
thi v nng lc k thut, cng ngh v hi ha vi cc yu cu v mt kinh t.

Trang 12
 PHN 4

NI DUNG V CC GII PHP THC HIN

Trang 1
Phn 4. Ni dung v gii php thc hin

Ni dung v cc gii php thc hin cp nc ti vi s tp trung vo cc yu cu:

- Nng cao cht lng nc;
- Nng cao lu lng, p lc nc cung cp;
- Nng cao nng lc qun l vn hnh h thng.
- Nng cao tnh n nh, tin cy trong hot ng ca h thng, kim sot c
cc nguy c ri ro trn nguyn tc a ro cn.
4.1 Nng cao nng lc kim sot v qun l cht lng nc trn h thng cp
nc.

4.1.1 Xy dng Trung tm Qun l Cht lng nc ti Tng Cng ty cp nc

Si Gn.

4.1.1.1 Mc ch:
- Hon thin b my kim tra, gim st cht lng nc trn ton h thng cp
nc. m bo cht lng nc trn ton h thng cp nc ca Tng Cng ty
c gim st mt cch cht ch, p ng ng cc yu cu v cht lng nc
sch.
- To nim tin ni khch hng s dng nc thng qua cc kt qu gim st cht
lng nc c thc hin ti cc phng th nghim ca Trung tm cht lng
nc c tin cy cao, c cng nhn rng ri. (Cc phng th nghim ny t
tiu chun v phng th nghim ca Vit Nam v quc t).
- H tr cc nghin cu nhm nng cao cht lng nc, m bo an ton cp
nc trong tnh trng cht lng ngun nc th bin ng.
4.1.1.2 Ni dung cng vic:
- Trin khai thnh lp Trung tm Cht lng nc (theo bn n Thnh lp
Trung tm Cht lng nc c Tng Cng ty thng qua).
+ Giai on u: thnh lp Phng Qun l Cht lng nc da trn c s vt
cht, trang thit b v ngun nhn lc hin c ca cc b phn qun l cht
lng nc ti Tng Cng ty, cc nh my nc.
+ Giai on sau: pht trin Phng Qun l cht lng nc thnh Trung tm
Qun l cht lng nc vi quy m hin i, v nng lc chuyn mn vng
mnh:
Xy dng c s h tng, k thut, trang thit b hin i
p dng cc h thng qun l cht lng theo tiu chun quc t.

Trang 14
 o to, pht trin nhn lc k thut cao.
- Cc nhim v quan trng l:
+ Xy dng h thng qun l cht lng theo tiu chun ISO 9001 cho Trung
tm.
+ u t xy dng m hnh pilot, cc trang thit b phc v cho hot ng
nghin cu ng dng cng ngh x l nc, nng cao cht lng nc.
+ Trin khai xy dng Tiu chun ISO 17025 cho phng th nghim theo cc
ch tiu.
Tham gia cc chng trnh ngoi kim, nh gi th nghim thnh tho
p ng yu cu ca h thng qun l phng th nghim theo ISO/IEC
17025-2005 gip Phng th nghim t xem xt, nh gi nng lc,
chnh xc, tin cy ca cc kt qu th nghim, nh gi k nng tay
ngh ca kim nghim vin.
Trang b cc trang thit b quan trc, thit b phn tch sc k, thit b
gim st cht lng nc ph hp (thit b phn tch kim loi nng
ngng thp, phn tch cc hp cht hu c, phn tch vi sinh, v.v.).
M rng phn tch thm cc ch tiu phn tch vi sinh v to cng nh
cc ch tiu c kh cao.
+ Trang b phng tin, h tr gim st cht lng nc nh: xe quan trc cht
lng nc lu ng.
+ o to, nng cao trnh , tay ngh cho cn b, chuyn vin, nhn vin phn
tch.
4.1.1.3 Trin khai thc hin:
- Giai on 1: Nm 2013 2014: Thnh lp Phng Qun l cht lng nc to
tin pht trin thnh Trung tm cht lng nc.
- Giai on 2: 2014 2020 a Trung tm cht lng nc vo hot ng (theo
tin ca bn n khi c thng qua).
- Giai on sau 2020: Tip tc pht trin Trung tm c v quy m v nng lc
chuyn mn.
4.1.2 Hon thin h thng quan trc, kim sot cht lng nc trn h thng

4.1.2.1 Mc ch
- nh gi chnh xc din bin cht lng nc trn ton h thng cp nc.
- Xy dng c s d liu vng chc v cht lng nc trn ton h thng.
- Nng cao s tin cy ca khch hng i vi cht lng nc cp.

Trang 15
4.1.2.2 Ni dung cng vic:
- Xy dng h thng gim st cht lng nc online trn ton h thng cp nc.
+ Xy dng cc trm gim st lin tc (online) ngun nc ti cc v tr quan
trng, cc v tr c nguy c cao nhim t nc thi cng nghip v sinh
hot:
Ti im ly nc th: gim st cht lng nc th v nh my;
Ti mt s im trng yu thuc khu vc thng ngun ca im thu
nc cnh bo sm nhim;
Ti v tr ph hp thuc khu vc h ngun ca im thu nc theo
di nh hng ca xm nhp mn, nh hng ca hin tng bn nht
triu n cht lng nc th khai thc.
Tng cng phi hp vi cc S Ban ngnh lin quan ca a phng
v cc tnh nhm kt ni v chia s d liu online ti cc trm gim st
cht lng nc sng.
+ Xy dng h thng gim st cht lng nc lin tc (online) hon chnh cho
qua tng cng on x l cho cc dy chuyn x l nc, phc v cng tc
qun l vn hnh ti cc nh my nc, v gim st cht ch cht lng
nc. Cng tc ny c thc hin trong phm vi cc d n u t trang b
SCADA cho cc nh my nc.
+ Xy dng h thng gim st cht lng nc cho mng li truyn ti v
phn phi nc ng b vi qu trnh ti cu trc mng li cp nc theo
m hnh DMZ/DMA nhm kim sot ng thi lu lng, p lc, nc tht
thot tht thu, cht lng nc mt cch cht ch. Cht lng nc trn
mng li c gim st lin tc theo thi gian thc (online) cho tng khu
vc DMZ/DMA ti cc v tr trng yu (nh im giao nhn nc, cc v tr
bt li nht v thy lc trong khu vc) i vi mt s ch tiu quan trng v
gim st nh k cht ch ti cc v tr ph hp theo yu cu thc t. Cng tc
ny c thc hin trong khun kh d n u t SCADA mng li cp
nc ca Tng Cng ty.
+ Thc hin chng trnh tng cng tn sut theo di, bo dng, chun ha
cc thit b phn tch v cc thit b o online nhm bo m chnh xc
ca kt qu o.
- Tch hp bn gim st cht lng nc trn ton h thng cp nc (bao gm
cc trm quan trc online v cc v tr gim st nh k) trn h thng SAWAGIS
phc v cng tc qun l vn hnh. Sau khi Trung tm Qun l Vn hnh
Tng th H thng Cp nc i vo hot ng, h thng qun l cht lng nc

Trang 16
 ny cng cn c tch hp vi h thng qun l vn hnh tng th m bo
tnh xuyn sut v cung cp thng tin cho qu trnh qun l vn hnh h thng.
- ng dng mnh m cng ngh thng tin xy dng cc h thng h tr gim
st v qun l cht lng nc gm: h thng truyn d liu, phn cng, phn
mm qun l cht lng nc hin i theo hng tp trung phn quyn (dng
webbrowser).
- Thu thp, cnh bo, phn tch, nh gi s liu cht lng nc theo thi gian
thc phc v cho cng tc vn hnh v nh gi din bin cht lng nc.
+ Xy dng li tn sut gim st cht lng nc trn ton h thng cp nc
(tng tn sut ly mu kim tra gim st cht lng nc so vi hin ti, hng
ngy thay cho hng tun hoc hng thng nh hin ti).

4.1.2.3 Trin khai thc hin

- Nm 2014 trin khai xy dng li bn gim st cht lng nc (v tr gim
st v tn sut ly mu nc).
Ghi ch: chng trnh ny c thc hin sau khi Phng Qun l Cht lng
nc c thnh lp. Do Phng Qun l Cht lng Nc ch tr trin khai thc
hin.
4.1.3 Xy dng c s d liu v cht lng nc tp trung.
- Thu thp v xy dng c s d liu cht lng nc bao gm: d liu cht lng
nc theo thi gian thc, theo gi, theo ngy, tun thng phn tch, nh gi
din bin cht lng nc.
- D liu cht lng nc bao gm d liu th ca cc h thng gim st online
ca Tng Cng ty, d liu c chia s t cc h thng quan trc bn ngoi
(khng phi do Tng Cng ty qun l), ng thi gm c d liu phn tch nh
k ca Trung tm Qun l Cht lng nc v d liu t cc ngun khc c
nhp vo h thng. C s d liu ny cn c tch hp lu tr ti Trung tm d
liu (Data Center) c xy dng trong khun kh d n u t xy dng h
thng cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng ca Tng Cng ty (ICT);
- Ngoi ra, c s d liu quan trc cht lng nc phi c tch hp ln h thng
SAWAGIS phc cho cng tc qun l vn hnh h thng cp nc (qun l cht
lng tng th v trn tng khu vc mng li).
4.1.4 Chun ha cc quy trnh qun l, phn tch, nh gi cht lng nc:
- Xy dng, cp nht li quy nh v cht lng nc sch ha mng li cp nc
ca Tng Cng ty, trong iu chnh li thng s gii hn v tn sut gim st
ca mt s ch tiu cho ph hp vi iu kin thc t ca h thng cp nc v
tng bc nng cao cht lng nc sch.

Trang 17
 - Xy dng S tay Hng dn qun l gim st cht lng nc lm ti liu hng
dn, kim tra, hun luyn cho nhn vin, l c s kim tra, gim st, t chc
thc hin cc cng tc lin quan.
4.1.5 Kim sot lng cht kh trng trong h thng mng li cp nc

4.1.5.1 Mc ch
- Nhm m bo cht kh trng trn ton h thng cp nc c hm lng tng
ng vi nhau, trnh hin tng khu u ngun qu cao, trong khi khu cui
ngun li thng xuyn mc thp.
- m bo khng xy ra hin tng ti nhim vi sinh trong h thng cp nc, c
bit l khu vc cui ngun, cc khu vc bt li v mt thy lc.
4.1.5.2 Ni dung cng vic cn phi lm:
- Xc nh cc khu vc c hm lng chlorine d cao v cc khu vc c hm
lng chlorine d thp ng thi m phng c din bin hm lng chlorine
trn mng li cp nc, thng qua:
+ Kim tra, theo di cht ch v ghi nhn c s d liu chlorine d trn tng
khu vc mng li, c bit l cc khu vc thng xuyn c hm lng
chlorine d qu thp, hoc qu cao.
+ Xy dng m hnh thy lc m phng din bin cht lng lng nc v
cht kh trng trong h thng mng li cp nc s dng phn mm thy
lc WATERGEM.
- Thc hin cc gii php kim sot hm lng chlorine ph hp cho tng khu vc:
+ Xy dng cc trm chm b sung cht kh trng cho cc khu vc thng
xuyn c hm lng cht kh trng (chlorine d) thp trn h thng mng
li cp nc. Trong :
Gii php ngn hn: Chm b sung chlorine thng qua cc trm chm
b sung quy m nh ti khu vc cc b c hm lng thp v ri ro
cao v ti nhim cht lng nc thng qua kt qu phn tch d on
bng m hnh thy lc Watergem, v c s d liu cht lng nc
hin c.
Gii php lu di: Xy dng cc b cha ngm v trm bm tng p
trong thnh ph kt hp cc trm chm b sung cht kh trng m
bo n nh d lng cht kh trng trn tng khu vc mng li.
+ Kt hp gim liu lng chlorine kh trng ti nh my nc v ngng
thch hp.

Trang 18
4.1.5.3 Thi gian trin khai
- Xy dng v pht trin cc m hnh thy lc (WATERGEM) c kh nng m
phng cht lng nc: 2014
- Kho st nh gi li phn b hm lng chlorine trn mng li cp nc, xy
dng c s d liu: 2015.
- Nghin cu, kho st xy dng cc im chm b sung chlorine trn mng li
cp nc. Trin khai th im cc im chm b sung quy m nh trong nm
2015.
- Ti cu trc mng li cp nc, xy dng cc b cha, trm bm tng p kt
hp chm b sung chlorine trn mng li cp nc (ng thi tin hnh iu
chnh li liu lng chlorine chm ti u ra cc nh my nc): 2017 2025.
Ghi ch: D n ny phi

+ Thc hin cng vi vic xy dng bn gim st cht lng nc.

+ Do trung tm cht lng nc phi hp vi cc n v qun l mng li cp
nc thc hin.
+ Phi hp vi d n Ti cu trc mng li cp nc thnh ph H Ch
Minh s dng cc b cha nc ngm trong h thng cp nc vi mc
ch chm b sung cht kh trng.

4.2 ng ph vi bin i kh hu v bin ng v ngun nc.

m bo an ton cp nc, nng cao cht lng nc v tin ti cung cp nc
ung trc tip ti vi, bo v ngun nc, ng ph vi bin i kh hu cng nh cc bin
ng v ngun nc l mt trong nhng yu cu, nhim v quan trng nht. Nhim v
ny trin khai theo bn cng Bo v v ng ph vi nhng thay i v cht
lng nc ngun (nc mt v nc ngm) ca h thng cp nc thnh ph c
trnh y ban nhn dn Thnh ph H Ch Minh thng qua.
4.2.1 Mc ch
- Ch ng ng ph vi cc bin i ngun nc do tc ng ca bin i kh hu
nh hng n ngun nc hoc cht thi (sinh hot, nng nghip, cng nghip)
nh hng n cht lng nc.
- Duy tr ngun nc cho h thng cp nc ca Thnh ph H Ch Minh c an
ton, n nh, m bo cht lng.
- Gp phn ci thin nng cao cht lng nc sch sau x l.
4.2.2 Ni dung cng vic:
- Nghin cu, nh gi nh hng ca bin i kh hu n ngun nc (tr lng
nc, cht lng nc trn ton lu vc h thng sng ng Nai).

Trang 19
 - Nghin cu ch th sinh hc cho cht lng nc ngun phc v sn xut nc
sch (b c sinh thi).
- Nghin cu, nh gi la chn phng n ph hp nhm bo v ngun nc ng
ph vi cc bin i v cht lng nc do tc ng ca bin i kh hu hoc do
tc ng ca cc cht thi (sinh hot, cng nghip, nng nghip).
- Thay i ngun nc (chuyn t ly nc trn sng sang v tr ly nc ngay ti
cc h cha u ngun nh h Du Ting v H Tr An vi s h tr ca JICA
(Nht Bn).
- Xy dng cc h cha nc th ti khu vc u ngun (va lm nhim v x l
nc th thng qua cc qu trnh t nhin, va l ni d tr nc trong cc iu
kin bt li nh xm nhp mn, thin tai, l lt,).
- Xy dng cc h thng cng trnh ngn mn h ngun sng ng Nai, Si Gn
kim sot hin tng xm nhp mn, ng ph vi bin i khi hu v bo v
ngun nc pha h lu.
- Thit lp h thng cc trm quan trc cht lng nc trn sng ng Nai, sng
Si Gn trong khu vc nh hng n v tr khai thc nc th kt hp vi h
thng chia s d liu qun l ngun nc ca cc tnh thnh nm trong lu vc h
thng sng ng Nai Si Gn. D n ny, l mt phn ca d n xy dng h
thng quan trc cht lng nc chung cho ton b h thng cp nc thnh ph.
Sau khi la chn c phng n ti u, s xy dng cc cng trnh tng ng.
- Nghin cu ng dng cc cng ngh x l thch ng vi iu kin bin ng ca
cht lng nc ngun.
- Hn ch khai thc nc ngm, khi phc, chuyn i cc h thng nc ngm
lm ngun nc d phng.
4.2.3 Trin khai thc hin:
- Trin khai nghin cu cc gii php trong giai on 2014 - 2017.
- Xy dng cc phng n c la chn, d kin sau nm 2017.
4.3 Ci to quy trnh cng ngh hin hu, nghin cu ng dng cng ngh x l
nc tin tin, nhm nng cao cht lng nc sch.

4.3.1 Mc ch:
- Ti u ha cc quy trnh cng ngh x l nc hin hu ti cc Nh my nc
thuc Tng Cng ty.
- Nghin cu ng dng cc cng ngh mi nhm nng cao cht lng nc sau x
l ca cc nh my nc thuc Tng Cng ty cp nc Si Gn. ng thi m
bo cht lng nc sch ng vi cc iu kin thay i v cht lng ngun
nc th.
Quy trnh cng ngh c kh nng x l hiu qu Mn v Fe.

Trang 20
 Quy trnh cng ngh c kh nng x l hiu qu cc cht hu c v amonia
hm lng cao.
Nng cao n nh ca nc, gim tnh n mn ca nc v tng kim
ti u vo v u ra ca nh my.
Cc cng ngh tin tin khc thn thin vi mi trng, t to ra sn phm
ph khng mong mun v nng cao c cht lng nc sch.

4.3.2 Ni dung thc hin:

- Cc d n ci to quy trnh cng ngh hin hu:
+ Ci to b lc cc nh my nc Th c, nh my nc Tn Hip ng dng
an lc Leopold nng cao cng sut v hiu qu hot ng ca b lc.
+ Ci to b lng hin hu ca cc nh my nc nhm nng cao hiu qu v
tnh n nh ca dy chuyn cng ngh x l nc.
+ Ci to h thng thu bn b lng cho Nh my nc Th c, Nh my nc
Tn Hip nhm tng cng hiu qu hot ng ca b lng v kt hp phc
v cho d n u t h thng x l bn thi.
- Cc d n nghin cu ng dng cng ngh x l nc mi phc v nng cp cc
h thng x l nc hin hu hoc u t cc h thng x l nc mi (cc nh
my nc mi).
+ Xy dng cc m hnh ng dng quy trnh cng ngh cc nh my nc (m
hnh pilot) phc v nghin cu th nghim cng ngh mi, hun luyn, o
to cho nhn vin v phc v hc tp, tham quan, trao i kinh nghim.
+ Nghin cu ng dng cng ngh tin x l nc th bng bin php sinh hc
t nhin (ao h sinh hc) kt hp vi d n xy dng h s lng tin x l
nc th.
+ Nghin cu cng ngh lc sinh hc tip xc ngc dng U-BCF tin
ngun nc sng Si Gn x l hu c, ammonia, st, mangan nhm ng
dng cho Nh my nc Tn Hip v cc nh my nc s dng ngun nc
sng Si Gn d kin c xy dng trong tng lai.
+ Nghin cu cc qu trnh tin oxy ha s dng Potasium Permangante
(KMnO4) v Ozone (O3) hoc cc tc nhn oxy ha mnh khc thay th cho
qu trnh tin chlorine ha hin hu ca Nh my nc Tn Hip kim
sot nhim hu c (TOC) v hn ch nguy c hnh thnh cc sn phm ph
ca qu trnh chlorine ha.
+ Nghin cu ng dng cng ngh x l nc tin tin nh qu trnh oxy ha
bc cao (Advanced Oxidation Process - AOP) s dng ozone, UV, H2O2, v.v.
kt hp vi lc than hot tnh sinh hc (Biological Activated Carbon - BAC)

Trang 21
 tng cng ng thi hiu qu x l hu c, ammonia v gim thiu nguy
c hnh thnh cc sn phm ph kh trng ca qu trnh chlorine ha.
+ Nghin cu ng dng cng ngh lng ti trng cao dng lng lamen, tuyn
ni kh ha tan (DAF) tng cng hiu qu ca cng ngh lng.
+ Nghin cu ng dng cng ngh x l n nh nc kim sot cht lng
nc v hin tng n mn lng ng trn mng li cp nc (d n ti
khong ha ngun nc).
+ Nghin cu vt liu lc chuyn dng (Green sand) tng cng hiu qu x
l ngun nc nhim mangan nh ngun nc ngm, ngun nc mt sng
Si Gn.
+ Nghin cu cng ngh lc mng (vi lc, siu lc, lc thm thu ngc, v.v.)
ng dng cho cc quy trnh x l nc nhim mn hoc cng on x l
nc bc cao iu kin ph hp trong tng lai.
+ Nghin cu ng dng cc cng ngh x l c hiu qu cao, nh gn v c
tnh linh ng cao pht trin cc h thng x l nc di ng quy m nh
phc v mc ch b sung, tng p cho cc khu vc thiu nc cc b hoc
cung cp nc trong tnh trng khn cp (ngun nc b nhim, s c gin
on cp nc trn mng li, v.v.).
4.3.3 Thi gian trin khai:
- Trong giai on 2012 2025.
Chi tit theo bn cng Nghin cu ng dng khoa hc, K thut Cng ngh
lnh vc sn xut v kinh doanh nc sch ti Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn
n nm 2025.
4.4 Ci to mng li cp nc

4.4.1 Ti cu trc li mng li cp nc

4.4.1.1 Mc ch:
- Nhm nng cao hiu qu hot ng ca h thng cp nc, ti u ha v mt
kinh t, k thut.
- m bo h thng mng li cp nc c hot ng an ton, n nh.
- Duy tr p lc u trn ton h thng mng li cp nc, m bo p lc nc
ti thiu n ng h khch hng l 1.5 bar.
- Duy tr vn tc nc trong h thng mng li cp nc mc an ton, kinh t
(0,5 2 m/s).
- Cht lng nc sch trn ton b mng li tnh n ng h khch hng n
nh, lun t quy chun cht lng nc phc v n ung, sinh hot v hng
ti tha mn yu cu cung cp nc ung trc tip ti vi.

Trang 22
 - Kim sot cht ch mi ri ro ca nc sch trn mng li phn phi cho tng
khu vc.
4.4.1.2 Ni dung cng vic thc hin:
- Phi hp vi Jica Nht Bn tin hnh nghin cu cc gii php ti cu trc
mng li cp nc thnh ph H Ch Minh; V trin khai phng n ti cu trc
mng li c la chn.
- Thit lp hon chnh DMZ, DMA hon chnh cho tng khu vc mng li cp
nc.
- Xy dng cc b cha nc ngm v trm bm tng p trong thnh ph. Mi b
cha s cung cp nc cho 01 khu vc nht nh (gn lin vi cng tc thit lp
cc DMZ, DMA).
- u t, xy dng cc tuyn ng cp nc (thay i kch c ng, u t cc ng
ng mi) v pht trin mng li cp nc trn c s Quy hoch tng th h
thng cp nc Thnh ph H Ch Minh n nm 2025, trong c xem xt,
nghin cu, iu chnh cho ph hp vi tng th cng tc ti cu trc mng li
cp nc.
- Trin khai mnh m chng trnh gim nc tht thot, tht thu gn lin vi cng
tc phn vng tc mng theo cc khu vc DMZ, DMA.
4.4.1.3 Trin khai thc hin
- Nm 2012 2015 phi hp vi Jica nghin cu ti cu trc mng li cp nc
thnh ph H Ch Minh.
- Thit lp hon chnh DMZ, DMA hon chnh cho tng khu vc mng li cp
nc: 2012 2020.
- 2015 2025: nghin cu v trin khai xy dng cc b cha nc ngm trong
thnh ph.
- 2013 2025 trin khai thay i kch c ca cc ng cho ph hp, u t pht
trin cc tuyn ng truyn ti v phn phi mi theo ng l trnh quy hoch pht
trin mng li v c xem xt iu chnh b sung ph hp.
4.4.2 Thc hin chng trnh gim nc khng doanh thu

4.4.2.1 Mc ch:
- Km hm v h thp dn t l nc nc tht thot - tht thu n nm 2025 t
l nc tht thot tht thu mc l 25% v phn u h thp xung mc 23%
trong iu kin c th c.
- Kt hp thc hin ti cu trc mng li cp nc, nng cao nng lc qun l vn
hnh h thng.
- Kim sot ri ro, nguy c xm nhp ca vi sinh, cht bn bn ngoi vo ng
ng cp nc (do ng ng b b, p lc nc yu).

Trang 23
4.4.2.2 Ni dung cng vic phi thc hin:
- Trin khai chng trnh theo n gim nc khng doanh thu ca Tng Cng ty
n nm 2025.
+ Ngn hn: thc hin th im gim NRW cho mt s khu vc chn lc (
thc hin).
+ Di hn: hon chnh vic phn vng, tch mng, thit lp DMA (phn vng,
chia nh thnh cc tiu khu vc vi quy m t 1.000 HN n 3.000 HN).
Hin ang trin khai thc hin 2 d n: d n Gim tht thot nc
Tp.HCM s dng vn vay ca Ngn hng Th gii v d n Thc hin
gim nc tht thot tht thu cho 04 vng cn li (s dng vn vay ca
ADB). ng thi, trin khai mnh m cc gii php gim nc tht thot
tht thu theo tng DMZ, DMA.
4.4.2.3 Tin trin khai thc hin:
- Giai on km hm (t nm 2009 n nm 2010): thc hin;
- Giai on thit lp v tng cng thc hin (t nm 2010 n nm 2015);
- Giai on kim sot v gim thiu (t nm 2015 n nm 2025).
4.4.3 Nng cao nng lc ng ph, x l s c, m bo an ton cp nc

4.4.3.1 Mc ch:
- Bo m duy tr p lc cp nc, cung cp n nh, lng nc v bo m
cht lng nc cp theo quy chun quy nh.
- C cc gii php i ph vi cc s c bt thng v cc nguy c, ri ro c th
xy trong ton b qu trnh sn xut, cung cp nc sch t ngun n khch
hng s dng nc.
- Gp phn bo v sc khe cng ng, gim thiu cc bnh tt lin quan n
nc, phng nga dch bnh v pht trin kinh t x hi.
- Gp phn gim t l tht thot, tit kim ti nguyn nc v bo v mi trng.
4.4.3.2 Ni dung trin khai thc hin:
Trin khai thc hin theo K hoch Cp nc an ton ca Tng Cng ty c
UBND Thnh ph ph duyt ti Quyt nh s 4009/UBND-DTMT ngy 05/08/2013.
Trong , mt s ni dung, gii php chin lc nh sau:
- u t xy dng cc cng trnh m bo an ton ngun nc nh: xy dng h
s lng, xy dng p ngn mn, chuyn i ngun nc, trang b h thng gim
st cht lng nc v cnh bo sm, v.v.
- u t hoc chuyn i mt s cng trnh x l nc (cc trm ging khai thc
nc ngm quy m nh, h thng cc ging l) thnh cng trnh d phng m

Trang 24
 bo an ton cp nc trong cc tnh hung khn cp v thc hin chin lc hn
ch khai thc nc ngm ca Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
- u t cc h thng x l nc di ng quy m nh vi cng ngh ph hp
cp nc b sung, tng p cho cc khu vc thiu nc cc b hoc cung cp nc
trong tnh trng khn cp (ngun nc b nhim, s c gin on cp nc trn
mng li, v.v.).
- u t nng cp h thng in li, h thng in d phng cho cc Nh my
nc.
- Ti cu trc mng li cp nc theo tiu ch ti u ha v truyn ti v phn
phi nc, nng cao tnh an ton v n nh. Trong , gii php trong tm l xy
dng cc b cha trung gian trn mng li cp nc d tr v phn phi
nc sch cho cc khu vc mng li xc nh (DMZ, DMA) (chi tit xem mc
4.4.1).
4.4.4 Tuyn truyn, nng cao nhn thc v thay i cch nhn nhn ca khch
hng s dng nc.

4.4.4.1 Mc ch:
- Thay i nhn nh ca khch hng v cht lng v tin cy ca ngun nc
sch do Tng Cng ty cung cp. khch hng tin tng vo cht lng nc
sch ca Tng Cng ty, t c khi nim nc c th ung c trc tip ti
vi (sau ng h khch hng, khng thng qua cc h thng cp nc bn trong
cng trnh ca khch hng).
- Nng cao nhn thc ca khch hng nng cao thc bo v ngun nc.
4.4.4.2 Ni dung trin khai thc hin:
- Cc chng trnh tuyn truyn, hng dn s dng nc ung trc tip thng qua
cc phng tin thng tin i chng, cc bui hng dn trc tip.
- Cng khai cht lng nc hng tun hoc trc tuyn n ngi tiu dng
khch hng kim chng nhm tng nim tin vi ngi s dng.
- Xy dng h thng thng tin khch hng, sn sng gii p thc mc, khiu ni
cu khch hng lin quan n cht lng nc v gi mu nc sau ng h
khch hng cho n v th 3 kim tra nu nh c ngi tiu dng c nghi ng v
yu cu.
- Cc chng trnh tuyn truyn v h thng cp nc gip ngi tiu dng nm v
cch thc qun l cht lng v h thng cp nc hin ti.
- Khng ngng trin khai p dng cc bin php nng cao cht lng phc v v
cht lng sn phm nc sch c c nim tin ca khch hng.
4.4.4.3 Thi gian trin khai thc hin:
- Sau khi hon thnh giai on th im.

Trang 25
 - Trin khai tuyn truyn cho tng khu vc theo l trnh thc hin nc ung ti
vi (cho cc khu vc thc hin v t yu cu).
4.4.5 Nng cao nng lc qun l vn hnh h thng cp nc

4.4.5.1 Mc ch:
- Tng cng kh nng kim sot thng tin
+ C c thng tin kp thi, chnh xc thng qua vic kim sot, theo di,
gim st cht ch trng thi hot ng ca h thng cp nc theo thi gian
thc (realtime).
+ Khai thc, s dng thng tin mt cch hiu qu thng qua c s d liu tp
trung v cc h thng h tr truy vn, phn tch v trch xut bo co.
- Tng cng kh nng hoch nh chin lc v quy hoch pht trin.
+ Qun l v d bo c tnh hnh hot ng, vn hnh ca h thng cp nc
trng thi ng (d bo c nhu cu dng nc, yu cu pht trin h
thng, xc nh c nhu cu ngun lc, v.v.).
+ C y c s d liu, phng tin nng cao nng lc nh hng pht
trin v quy hoch h thng cp nc.
- Tng cng kh nng d bo tnh hung
+ Cnh bo sm v pht hin kp thi cc nguy c, ri ro xy ra trn h thng
cp nc m bo an ton cp nc.
+ M phng c cc kch bn tnh hung xy ra cho h thng cp nc (s c,
cc tc ng, mc tc ng, phm vi nh hng, v.v.)
+ a ra c cc bin php ng ph ch ng, cc phng n x l khc
phc nhanh chng v hiu qu nhm hn ch tht nht thit hi cho h thng
cp nc khi c s c xy ra.
+ Xc nh c ngun lc cn thit v nng lc t chc thc hin hiu qu
vic khc phc s c, nhanh chng khi phc t hot ng ca h thng.
- Nng cao hiu qu cng tc qun l, vn hnh h thng cp nc v mt k thut
v kinh t (theo hng thay i linh hot theo nhu cu dng nc).
+ iu phi ch vn hnh ph hp gia cc nh my nc v mng li cp
nc p ng c nhu cu dng nc thc t ca tng khu vc mng li
cp nc.
+ m bo s b tr cht ch gia cc ngun nc, cc nh my nc v trm
bm khc nhau trn h thng cp nc m bo kh nng vn hnh n nh,
an ton v cung cp nc trong cc iu kin khn cp.

Trang 26
 + m bo ch vn hnh theo hng hiu qu kinh t, tit kim chi ph,
gim tn tht nng lng trong sn xut, truyn ti v phn phi nc.
4.4.5.2 Ni dung trin khai thc hin:
- u t nng cng sut h thng thit b x l nc ti cc nh my nc, m
bo cng sut thit b d phng v iu chnh gim cng sut vn hnh ca cc
nh my xung 90% cng sut thit k trnh nguy c qu ti.
- u t h thng gim st, thu thp d liu, iu khin (SCADA) cho cc nh my
nc hin hu nng cao nng lc qun l vn hnh h thng, nng cao hiu
qu v nng sut lao ng.
- u t h thng gim st, thu thp d liu, iu khin (SCADA) cho mng li
cp nc.
- a vo vn hnh, khai thc s dng h thng SAWAGIS;
- Thnh lp Trung tm Qun l vn hnh Tng th H thng Cp nc nhm nng
cao nng lc qun l, gim st, iu khin, vn hnh h thng cp nc theo thi
gian thc; ng ph hiu qu vi mi din bin bt thng xy ra trn h thng
cp nc; quy hoch v pht trin h thng cp nc ph hp v bn vng.
- ng dng phn mm thy lc (WATERGEM) m phng cc kch bn h
thng cp nc phc v cng tc d bo tnh hnh cung cp nc, din bin cht
lng nc v quy hoch pht trin h thng cp nc thng qua nhiu kch bn
khc nhau.
4.5 Trin khai thc hin th im cho mt khu vc mng li cp nc

4.5.1 Tiu ch la chn a im th im:

- Lu lng m bo, p lc n nh.
- Cht lng nc m bo.
- C s h tng mng li tng i hon chnh.
4.5.2 Mc ch:
- Lm m hnh th im c kt kinh nghim trc khi trin khai trn din rng.
- To im nhn thc y s ng h ca chnh quyn thnh ph v cng ng,
thc y iu kin thun li trin khai cho ton h thng.
4.5.3 Ni dung trin khai thc hin:
- Kho st, chn khu vc th im;
- R sot khu vc th im, xc nh cc cng tc phi trin khai theo l trnh;
- Tng cng cng tc kim tra, gim st cht lng nc cho khu vc th im;
- Trin khai cc bin php ci to, pht trin mng li, tng cng tnh n nh
ca mng li cp nc (n nh p lc, lu lng, cht lng nc).

Trang 27
- Trin khai thc hin cc bin php gim nc tht thot tht thu.
- Trin khai cc bin php tuyn truyn nng cao nhn thc ca cng ng v nng
cao hnh nh, nim tin ca cng ng i vi cht lng sn phm nc sch ca
Tng Cng ty.
- Kim tra cc tiu ch v nc ung trc tip ti vi.
- Cng b nc ung ti vi cho khu vc th im.
- c kt kinh nghim v trin khai nhn rng.

Trang 28
 PHN 5

T CHC THC HIN

Phn 5. T chc thc hin

5.1 L trnh trin khai thc hin

Bng 5.1 L trnh chung trin khai thc hin

Nm Khu vc trin khai

2015 - 2016 - Trin khai th im cho mt khu vc mng li cp nc.
2016 - 2025 - Trin khai ng b cc gii php chin lc cho ton b h thng
cp nc nu ti phn 4 (xem Mc 5.2.2).
- Tip tc trin khai th im, thc hin v cng b nc ung ti
vi cho tng khu vc mng li quy m nh (DMA) c iu kin
thun li v tha mn c tiu ch nc ung ti vi.
Sau 2025 - Tp trung ngun lc trin khai hon thnh cc tiu ch cung cp
nc trc tip ti vi cho tng khu vc mng li cp nc theo
l trnh ph hp sau khi thc hin thnh cng cc gii php chin
lc thay i cu trc v c s h tng h thng cp nc.
+ Khu vc pha Bc: Qun 2, Qun 9
+ Khu vc ng, ng Nam: Qun 7, Nh B
+ Khu vc Trung tm Thnh ph: Qun 1, Qun 3
+ Khu vc pha Ty, Ty Bc: Qun 5, Qun 10, Qun 11,
G Vp, Tn Bnh, Tn Ph.
+ Khu vc: Bnh Chnh, Qun 12, Hooc Mn.
+ Khu vc khc.

Trang 29
5.2 Tin trin khai thc hin
5.2.1 Giai on trin khai thc hin th im
Bng 5.2 Tin trin khai thc hin th im nc ung ti vi
TT
1 Lp k hoch
2 Kho st la chn khu vc th im
3 Trnh Ban Tng Gim c quyt
nh khu vc th im
4 R sot, nh gi li khu vc th
im, xy dng k hoch thc hin
chi tit
5 Trnh Ban Tng Gim c k hoch
thc hin chi tit
6 Trin khai cc bin php thc hin
th im
7 Kim tra nh gi tiu ch nc ung
ti vi
8 Cng b nc ung ti vi cho khu
vc th im (nu t yu cu v tiu
ch nc ung ti vi)
9 Tuyn truyn, hng dn, vn ng
khch hng
10 Bo co tng kt, nh gi, c kt
kinh nghim v trin khai nhn rng
Thi gian
thc hin Chu trch nhim thc hin 2014 2015
(ngy) T06 T07 T08 T10 T10 T11 T12 T01 T02 T03 704 T05
30 Phng Qun l Cht lng nc
Phng K thut Cng ngh
30 Phng Qun l Cht lng nc
Phng K thut Cng ngh
Phng Kinh doanh Dch v Khch hng
Cc Cng ty C phn Cp nc
Cc Cng ty TNHH MTV Cp nc
7 Phng Qun l Cht lng nc
Phng K thut Cng ngh
30 Phng Qun l Cht lng nc
Phng K thut Cng ngh
Phng Kinh doanh Dch v Khch hng
Cc Cng ty C phn Cp nc
Cc Cng ty TNHH MTV Cp nc
7 Cng ty C phn Cp nc/Cng ty
TNHH MTV Cp nc c chn
130 Cng ty C phn Cp nc/Cng ty
TNHH MTV Cp nc c chn
Phng Qun l Cht lng nc
Phng K thut Cng ngh
20 Phng Qun l Cht lng nc
Phng K thut Cng ngh
30 Phng Kinh doanh Dch v Khch hng
Cng ty C phn Cp nc/Cng ty
TNHH MTV Cp nc c chn
45 Cng ty C phn Cp nc/Cng ty
TNHH MTV Cp nc c chn
Phng Kinh doanh Dch v Khch hng
Phng Quan h Cng ng
14 Cng ty C phn Cp nc/Cng ty
TNHH MTV Cp nc c chn
Phng Qun l Cht lng nc
Phng K thut Cng ngh
Phng Kinh doanh Dch v Khch hng
Trang 30
5.2.2 Tin trin khai thc hin cc ni dung, gii php tng th
Bng 5.3 Tin trin khai thc hin ng b cc gii php tng th
TT Cng vic Thi gian Chu trch Ghi ch NM
thc hin nhim thc
(thng) hin 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

A Nng cao nng lc kim sot v qun l cht

lng nc trn h thng cp nc
1 Thnh lp Trung tm Qun l cht lng nc

Thnh lp phng qun l cht lng nc 24 P.QLCLN,

P.TCNS
Hon thin c cu t chc, hot ng ca Phng 12 P.QLCLN,
P.TCNS
o to, nng cao trnh , tay ngh cho cn b, 24 P.QLCLN
chuyn vin, nhn vin phn tch.
Pht trin Trung tm Qun l Cht lng nc
Xy dng h thng qun l cht lng theo ISO 12 P.QLCLN
9001
Xy dng m hnh pilot, cc trang thit b phc 27 P.QLCLN
v cho hot ng nghin cu

Xy dng Tiu chun ISO 17025 cho phng th 24 P.QLCLN

nghim
Trang b xe quan trc cht lng nc lu ng. 12 P.QLCLN,
Ban ADB
Pht trin Trung tm, nng cao nng lc phn 72 P.QLCLN
tch, m rng theo hng dch v

2 Hon thin h thng kim sot, quan trc cht

lng nc trn h thng cp nc
Xy dng bn gim st cht lng nc 24 P.QLCLN

Xy dng v u t nng cp mt s trm quan 12 P.QLCLN,

trc online cht lng nc ngun P.KTCN
Hon thin h thng gim st online cht lng 18 P.QLCLN,
nc trong cc dy chuyn x l (thuc khun P.KTCN,
kh d n SCADA ca cc nh my nc). P. CNTT,
Cc NMN
Xy dng h thng quan trc cht lng nc lin 24 P.QLCLN,
tc (online) cho ton b mng li cp nc. P.KTCN,
XNTDNS
cc CTCPCN,
cc CT TNHH
MTVCN
Tch hp bn gim st cht lng nc trn 84 P.CNTT,
ton h thng cp nc (bao gm cc trm quan P.QLCLN,
trc online v cc v tr gim st nh k) trn h P.KTCN
thng SAWAGIS.
Trang b phn mm h tr qun l, nh gi, phn 12 P.CNTT,
tch cht lng nc cho Trung tm Qun l Cht P.QLCLN
lng nc.
3 Xy dng c s d liu v cht lng nc tp
trung
Thu thp v xy dng c s d liu cht lng 12 P.QLCLN
nc (d liu nh k, online)

Trang 31
TT Cng vic Thi gian Chu trch Ghi ch NM
thc hin nhim thc
(thng) hin 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Xy dng trung tm lu tr d liu 24 P.CNTT, Ban Lin kt

(DATACenter) ADB d n
ICT
4 Chun ha quy trnh qun l, phn tch, nh gi
cht lng nc
Xy dng p dng Quy nh v cht lng nc 24 P.QLCLN
sch cho Tng Cng ty theo hng cht ch, kht
khe hn.
Xy dng ch dn k thut Qun l gim st cht 24 P.QLCLN
lng nc.
5 Kim sot d lng cht kh trng trn mng
li cp nc.
Kim sot d lng cht kh trng trn mng li 12 P.QLCLN,
cp nc. P.KTCN
Xy dng v pht trin cc m hnh thy lc P.KTCN
(WATERGEM) c tnh nng m phng cht
lng nc
Kho st nh gi li phn b hm lng P.QLCLN Thc
chlorine trn mng li cp nc hin
cng
cng tc
xy dng
bn
CLN
Xy dng cc trm chm b sung chlorine quy 24 P.KTCN,
m nh cho cc khu vc cc b thng xuyn c P.QLCLN
chlorine thp Cc CT CPCN
Cc CT
TNHH MTV
CN
Nghin cu, u t, xy dng cc cng trnh 72 P.KTCN, Kt hp
chm b sung chlorine kt hp vi cc b cha, P.QLCLN vi d n
trm tng p. ti cu
trc
MLCN
iu chnh hm lng chlorine kh trng v d 72 P.KTCN, Cc Sau khi
lng chm ti u ra cc nh my nc. NMN c cc
trm
chm b
sung
B ng ph vi bin i kh hu v bin ng v
ngun nc

6 Nghin cu, nh gi nh hng ca bin i kh 24 P.KTCN, Phi hp

hu n ngun nc. P.QLCLN S
TNMT
7 Nghin cu ch th sinh hc cho cht lng nc 36 P.QLCLN,
ngun. P.KTCN

8 Chuyn i ngun nc 132 P.KTCN, Kin

P.QLCLN ngh TP
Nghin cu gii php, so snh vi cc h tr
phng n khc
Trin khai nu gii php c chn

9 Xy dng h s lng kt hp d tr v tin x l 60 P.KTCN, Kin

nc th P.QLCLN ngh TP
Nghin cu gii php, so snh nh gi vi h tr

Trang 32
TT Cng vic Thi gian Chu trch Ghi ch NM
thc hin nhim thc
(thng) hin 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

cc gii php khc

Trin khai gii php nu c chn

10 Nghin cu Xy dng cc h thng cng trnh 72 P.KTCN Kin

ngn mn h ngun sng ng Nai, Si Gn ngh TP
h tr
11 Hn ch khai thc nc ngm, khi phc, chuyn 72 P.KTCN, Kin
i cc h thng nc ngm lm ngun nc d Cng ty ngh TP
phng. TNHH MTV h tr
NN SG, Cc
CT TNHH
MTV CN, CT
CPCN
C Ci to quy trnh cng ngh x l hin hu,
nghin cu ng dng cc cng ngh x l nc
tin tin, nhm nng cao cht lng nc sch

12 Ci to quy trnh cng ngh hin hu

Th im ci to b lc cc nh my nc Th 18 NMN Th
c, nh my nc Tn Hip ng dng an lc c, NMN
Leopold Tn Hip,
P.KTCN
Ci to b lng hin hu ca cc nh my nc 24 NMN Th
Th c, Nh my nc Tn Hip. c, NMN
Tn Hip,
P.KTCN
13 Nghin cu ng dng cc cng ngh mi
Xy dng cc m hnh ng dng quy trnh cng 24 Cc NMN,
ngh cc NMN hin hu P.KTCN
Cng ngh tin x l nc th bng bin php 72 P.KTCN, Kt hp
sinh hc t nhin (ao h sinh hc) P.QLCLN, vi d n
Cc NMN xy dng
h s lng
tin x l
nc th.
Cng ngh lc sinh hc tip xc ngc dng U- 12 P.KTCN,
BCF tin x l ngun nc sng Si Gn P.QLCLN,
NMN Tn
Hip
Tin oxy ha s dng Potasium Permangante 18 P.KTCN,
(KMnO4) v Ozone (O3) hoc cc tc nhn oxy P.QLCLN,
ha mnh khc thay th cho qu trnh tin Cc NMN
chlorine ha
Nghin cu ng dng cng ngh x l nc tin 18 P.KTCN,
tin nh qu trnh oxy ha bc cao (Advanced P.QLCLN,
Oxidation Process - AOP) Cc NMN
Nghin cu ng dng cng ngh lng ti trng 18 P.KTCN,
cao dng lng lamen, tuyn ni kh ha tan P.QLCLN,
Cc NMN
Cng ngh x l n nh nc kim sot cht 24 P.KTCN,
lng nc v hin tng n mn lng ng trn P.QLCLN,
mng li cp nc Cc NMN
Nghin cu cng ngh lc mng (vi lc, siu lc, 24 P.KTCN,
lc thm thu ngc, v.v.) P.QLCLN,
Cc NMN

Trang 33
TT Cng vic Thi gian Chu trch Ghi ch NM
thc hin nhim thc
(thng) hin 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Pht trin cc h thng x l nc di ng quy P.KTCN,

m nh P.QLCLN,
Cc NMN,
Cc Cng ty
TNHH MTV
CN, Cc Cng
ty CPCN
D Ci to mng li cp nc
14 Nghin cu cc gii php ti cu trc mng li 36 P.KTCN,
cp nc thnh ph H Ch Minh P.KHT,
P.KDDVKH,
P.KTTC
15 Thit lp hon chnh DMZ, DMA hon chnh cho 72 Ban QLDA
tng khu vc mng li cp nc. GTTN,
P.KTCN, Cc
NMN, Cc
Cng ty
TNHH MTV
CN, Cc Cng
ty CPCN
16 Xy dng cc b cha nc ngm v trm bm 72 Ban QLDA
tng p trong thnh ph. CN, P.KTCN, Kin
Nghin cu phng n P.KHT ngh Tp
h tr
Trin khai thc hin qu t
17 u t xy dng cc tuyn ng cp nc mi Ban QLDA CN,
P.KTCN,
P.KHT
E Thc hin chng trnh gim nc tht thot,
tht thu
18 Vng 1, vng 2 Ban QLDA
GTTN,
P.KTCN, Cc
NMN, Cc CT
TNHH MTV
CN, Cc CT
CPCN
19 Vng 3, 4, 5 Ban QLDA
GTTN,
P.KTCN, Cc
NMN, Cc CT
TNHH MTV
CN, Cc CT
CPCN
F Cc cng tc khc

Trang 34
 PHN 6

XUT V KIN NGH

Phn 6. xut v kin ngh

thc hin chng trnh ny, Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn kin ngh y ban
Nhn dn Thnh ph:
1. H tr qu t xy dng cc cng trnh nhm m bo an ton v n nh h
thng cp nc:
1.1. B cha phn phi trong thnh ph ( cha nc sch, phn phi nc
hp l cho tng khu vc, d phng m bo an ton cp nc.
1.2. H s lng ti khu vc u ngun ( tin x l nc th, d tr nc
th cho cc nh my nhm ng ph, x l kp thi khi c s c nhim
bt thng ca ngun nc.
2. H tr cc chng trnh m bo an ton ngun nc cp:
1.3. Ch o Ban Ch o Cp nc an ton Thnh ph lm u mi phi
hp vi cc Tnh, Thnh ph trn lu vc h thng sng ng Nai
trong vic bo v cc h thng lu vc sng, kim sot nhim ngun
nc, chia s thng tin v quan trc lu lng v cht lng nc trn
lu vc, ng thi phi hp ng ph x l khi xy ra s c trn din
rng.
1.4. H tr v ch trng, ngun vn v cc c ch ti chnh chuyn i
mt s h thng nc ngm quy m nh thnh cng trnh d phng
chin lc.
1.5. u t, xy dng cc h thng quan trc, gim st cht lng nc trn
lu vc h thng sng ng Nai.
1.6. Ch o cc s ngnh lin quan (S Ti nguyn Mi trng, Phng
Cnh st Phng chng ti phm v Mi trng, v.v.) tng cng cng
tc qun l, kim sot cc ngun thi, pht hin v ngn chn kp thi
cc hnh vi x thi tri php, gy nhim mi trng ngun nc sng
ng Nai v sng Si Gn.
1.7. Ch o thc hin mnh m hn na cc chng trnh nhm ng ph
vi bin i kh hu, m bo an ton ngun nc.
1.8. Kin ngh UBND Thnh ph trnh b TNMT nghin cu, xy dng
cng trnh ngn mn h lu H thng sng ng Nai.
1.9. Ch o Tng Cng ty in lc thnh ph H Ch Minh trong vic xy
dng cc chng trnh h tr vic cp in an ton cho cc nh my x
l nc, cc trm bm tng p trong thnh ph.
- Tng cng cc bin php m bo an ton ngun in cho cc nh
my nc, cc trm bm hin hu nh:
- Xem xt b sung vo quy hoch ngnh in:

Trang 35
 u t cc ngun in u tin, khng ph ti cho cc nh my
nc, cm nh my nc v cc trm bm s c xy dng
trong tng lai theo quy hoch Tng th h thng cp nc
Thnh ph (bng ngun vn ngn sch Nh nc).
u t cc trm in c lp (trm diesel) ti tng nh my
nc hoc cm nh my nc theo l trnh quy hoch Tng th
h thng cp nc Thnh ph tng cng v m bo an
ton ngun in trong trng hp xy ra s c in li trn
din rng.
3. H tr thc hin gii php chuyn i ngun nc th nhm m bo quy trnh
cng ngh x l an ton, n nh v nng cao cht lng nc sch.
4. Cc chng trnh nghin cu, ng dng cng ngh mi nhm ngy cng nng
cao cht lng nc sch sau x l.
5. H tr trong cng tc tuyn truyn ngi dn s dng ngun nc ung trc
tip.

Trang 36
PH LC
PH LC
QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V CHT LNG NC N UNG
QCVN 01:2009/BYT
PHN I
QUY NH CHUNG

I. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh mc gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng i vi nc dng
n ung, nc dng cho cc c s ch bin thc phm (sau y gi tt l nc n
ung).
II. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn v h gia nh khai
thc, kinh doanh nc n ung, bao gm c cc c s cp nc tp trung dng cho mc
ch sinh hot c cng sut t 1.000 m3/ngy m tr ln (sau y gi tt l c s cung
cp nc).
III. Gii thch t ng
Trong quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1. Ch tiu cm quan l nhng yu t v mu sc, mi v c th cm nhn c bng
cc gic quan ca con ngi.
2. AOAC l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Association of Official Analytical
Chemists c ngha l Hip hi cc nh ho phn tch chnh thng.
3. SMEWW l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and Waste Water c ngha l Cc phng php chun xt nghim
nc v nc thi.
4. US EPA l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh United States Environmental
Protection Agency c ngha l C quan bo v mi trng Hoa K.
5. TCU l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh True Color Unit c ngha l n v o
mu sc.
6. NTU l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Nephelometric Turbidity Unit c ngha
l n v o c.
7. pCi/l l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Picocuri per litre c ngha l n v o
phng x.

Trang 37
 PHN II
QUY NH V K THUT

Mc
Gii hn

TT Tn ch tiu n v ti a Phng php th
gim
cho php
st
I. Ch tiu cm quan v thnh phn v c
TCVN 6185 - 1996
1. Mu sc (*)
TCU 15 (ISO 7887 - 1985) hoc A
SMEWW 2120
Cm quan, hoc
Khng c
2. Mi v (*) - SMEWW 2150 B v A
mi, v l
2160 B
TCVN 6184 - 1996
3. c (*) NTU 2 (ISO 7027 - 1990) A
hoc SMEWW 2130 B
Trong
TCVN 6492:1999 hoc
4. pH (*)
- khong A
SMEWW 4500 - H+
6,5-8,5
cng, tnh theo TCVN 6224 - 1996
5. mg/L 300 A
CaCO3 (*) hoc SMEWW 2340 C
Tng cht rn ho tan
6. mg/L 1.000 SMEWW 2540 C B
(TDS) (*)
TCVN 6657 : 2000
7. Hm lng Nhm (*) mg/L 0,2 B
(ISO 12020 :1997)
SMEWW 4500 - NH3
C hoc
8. Hm lng Amoni (*) mg/L 3 B
SMEWW 4500 - NH3
D
9. Hm lng Antimon mg/L 0,005 US EPA 200.7 C
Hm lng Asen tng TCVN 6626:2000 hoc
10. mg/L 0,01 B
s SMEWW 3500 - As B
11. Hm lng Bari mg/L 0,7 US EPA 200.7 C
Hm lng Bo tnh TCVN 6635: 2000
12. chung cho c Borat v mg/L 0,3 (ISO 9390: 1990) hoc C
Axit boric SMEWW 3500 B
TCVN6197 - 1996
13. Hm lng Cadimi mg/L 0,003 (ISO 5961 - 1994) hoc C
SMEWW 3500 Cd
TCVN6194 - 1996
250
14. Hm lng Clorua (*) mg/L (ISO 9297 - 1989) hoc A
300(**)
SMEWW 4500 - Cl- D

Trang 38
 Mc
Gii hn

TT Tn ch tiu n v ti a Phng php th
gim
cho php
st
TCVN 6222 - 1996
Hm lng Crom tng
15. mg/L 0,05 (ISO 9174 - 1990) hoc C
s
SMEWW 3500 - Cr -
TCVN 6193 - 1996
Hm lng ng tng
16. mg/L 1 (ISO 8288 - 1986) hoc C
s (*)
SMEWW 3500 - Cu
TCVN 6181 - 1996
(ISO 6703/1 - 1984)
17. Hm lng Xianua mg/L 0,07 C
hoc SMEWW 4500 -
CN-
TCVN 6195 - 1996
(ISO10359 - 1 - 1992)
18. Hm lng Florua mg/L 1,5 B
hoc SMEWW 4500 -
F-
Hm lng Hydro
19. mg/L 0,05 SMEWW 4500 - S2- B
sunfur (*)
TCVN 6177 - 1996
Hm lng St tng s
20. mg/L 0,3 (ISO 6332 - 1988) hoc A
(Fe2+ + Fe3+) (*)
SMEWW 3500 - Fe
TCVN 6193 - 1996
21. Hm lng Ch mg/L 0,01 (ISO 8286 - 1986) B
SMEWW 3500 - Pb A
Hm lng Mangan TCVN 6002 - 1995
22. mg/L 0,3
tng s (ISO 6333 - 1986) A
TCVN 5991 - 1995
Hm lng Thu ngn
23. mg/L 0,001 (ISO 5666/1-1983 - B
tng s
ISO 5666/3 -1983)
24. Hm lng Molybden mg/L 0,07 US EPA 200.7 C
TCVN 6180 -1996
25. Hm lng Niken mg/L 0,02 (ISO8288 -1986) C
SMEWW 3500 - Ni
TCVN 6180 - 1996
26. Hm lng Nitrat mg/L 50 A
(ISO 7890 -1988)
TCVN 6178 - 1996
27. Hm lng Nitrit mg/L 3 A
(ISO 6777-1984)
TCVN 6183-1996 (ISO
28. Hm lng Selen mg/L 0,01 C
9964-1-1993)
TCVN 6196 - 1996
29. Hm lng Natri mg/L 200 B
(ISO 9964/1 - 1993)
30. Hm lng Sunpht (*) mg/L 250 TCVN 6200 - 1996 A

Trang 39
 Mc
Gii hn

TT Tn ch tiu n v ti a Phng php th
gim
cho php
st
(ISO9280 - 1990)
TCVN 6193 - 1996
31. Hm lng Km (*) mg/L 3 C
(ISO8288 - 1989)
TCVN 6186:1996 hoc
32. Ch s Pecmanganat mg/L 2 A
ISO 8467:1993 (E)
II. Hm lng ca cc cht hu c
a. Nhm Alkan clo ho
33. Cacbontetraclorua g/L 2 US EPA 524.2 C
34. Diclorometan g/L 20 US EPA 524.2 C
35. 1,2 Dicloroetan g/L 30 US EPA 524.2 C
36. 1,1,1 - Tricloroetan g/L 2.000 US EPA 524.2 C
37. Vinyl clorua g/L 5 US EPA 524.2 C
38. 1,2 Dicloroeten g/L 50 US EPA 524.2 C
39. Tricloroeten g/L 70 US EPA 524.2 C
40. Tetracloroeten g/L 40 US EPA 524.2 C
b. Hydrocacbua Thm
Phenol v dn xut ca
41. g/L 1 SMEWW 6420 B B
Phenol
42. Benzen g/L 10 US EPA 524.2 B
43. Toluen g/L 700 US EPA 524.2 C
44. Xylen g/L 500 US EPA 524.2 C
45. Etylbenzen g/L 300 US EPA 524.2 C
46. Styren g/L 20 US EPA 524.2 C
47. Benzo(a)pyren g/L 0,7 US EPA 524.2 B
c. Nhm Benzen Clo ho
48. Monoclorobenzen g/L 300 US EPA 524.2 B
49. 1,2 - Diclorobenzen g/L 1.000 US EPA 524.2 C
50. 1,4 - Diclorobenzen g/L 300 US EPA 524.2 C
51. Triclorobenzen g/L 20 US EPA 524.2 C
d. Nhm cc cht hu c phc tp
52. Di (2 - etylhexyl) adipate g/L 80 US EPA 525.2 C
53. Di (2 - etylhexyl) phtalat g/L 8 US EPA 525.2 C
54. Acrylamide g/L 0,5 US EPA 8032A C
55. Epiclohydrin g/L 0,4 US EPA 8260A C
56. Hexacloro butadien g/L 0,6 US EPA 524.2 C
III. Ho cht bo v thc vt
57. Alachlor g/L 20 US EPA 525.2 C
58. Aldicarb g/L 10 US EPA 531.2 C

Trang 40
 Mc
Gii hn

TT Tn ch tiu n v ti a Phng php th
gim
cho php
st
59. Aldrin/Dieldrin g/L 0,03 US EPA 525.2 C
60. Atrazine g/L 2 US EPA 525.2 C
61. Bentazone g/L 30 US EPA 515.4 C
62. Carbofuran g/L 5 US EPA 531.2 C
63. Clodane g/L 0,2 US EPA 525.2 C
64. Clorotoluron g/L 30 US EPA 525.2 C
SMEWW 6410B, hoc
65. DDT g/L 2 C
SMEWW 6630 C
66. 1,2 - Dibromo - 3
g/L 1 US EPA 524.2 C
Cloropropan
67. 2,4 - D g/L 30 US EPA 515.4 C
68. 1,2 - Dicloropropan g/L 20 US EPA 524.2 C
69. 1,3 - Dichloropropen g/L 20 US EPA 524.2 C
70. Heptaclo v heptaclo SMEWW 6440C
g/L 0,03 C
epoxit
71. Hexaclorobenzen g/L 1 US EPA 8270 - D C
72. Isoproturon g/L 9 US EPA 525.2 C
73. Lindane g/L 2 US EPA 8270 - D C
74. MCPA g/L 2 US EPA 555 C
75. Methoxychlor g/L 20 US EPA 525.2 C
76. Methachlor g/L 10 US EPA 524.2 C
77. Molinate g/L 6 US EPA 525.2 C
US EPA 507,
78. Pendimetalin g/L 20 C
US EPA 8091
79. Pentaclorophenol g/L 9 US EPA 525.2 C
80. Permethrin g/L 20 US EPA 1699 C
81. Propanil g/L 20 US EPA 532 C
82. Simazine g/L 20 US EPA 525.2 C
83. Trifuralin g/L 20 US EPA 525.2 C
84. 2,4 DB g/L 90 US EPA 515.4 C
85. Dichloprop g/L 100 US EPA 515.4 C
86. Fenoprop g/L 9 US EPA 515.4 C
87. Mecoprop g/L 10 US EPA 555 C
88. 2,4,5 - T g/L 9 US EPA 555 C
IV. Ho cht kh trng v sn phm ph
89. Monocloramin g/L 3 SMEWW 4500 - Cl G B

Trang 41
 Mc
Gii hn

TT Tn ch tiu n v ti a Phng php th
gim
cho php
st
Trong
SMEWW 4500Cl hoc
90. Clo d mg/L khong A
US EPA 300.1
0,3 - 0,5
91. Bromat g/L 25 US EPA 300.1 C
SMEWW 4500 Cl
92. Clorit g/L 200 C
hoc US EPA 300.1
SMEWW 6200 hoc
93. 2,4,6 Triclorophenol g/L 200 C
US EPA 8270 - D
SMEWW 6252 hoc
94. Focmaldehyt g/L 900 C
US EPA 556
SMEWW 6200 hoc
95. Bromofoc g/L 100 C
US EPA 524.2
SMEWW 6200 hoc
96. Dibromoclorometan g/L 100 C
US EPA 524.2
SMEWW 6200 hoc
97. Bromodiclorometan g/L 60 C
US EPA 524.2
98. Clorofoc g/L 200 SMEWW 6200 C
SMEWW 6251 hoc
99. Axit dicloroaxetic g/L 50 C
US EPA 552.2
SMEWW 6251 hoc
100. Axit tricloroaxetic g/L 100 C
US EPA 552.2
Cloral hydrat SMEWW 6252 hoc
101. g/L 10 C
(tricloroaxetaldehyt) US EPA 8260 - B
SMEWW 6251 hoc
102. Dicloroaxetonitril g/L 90 C
US EPA 551.1
SMEWW 6251 hoc
103. Dibromoaxetonitril g/L 100 C
US EPA 551.1
SMEWW 6251 hoc
104. Tricloroaxetonitril g/L 1 C
US EPA 551.1
Xyano clorit (tnh theo SMEWW 4500J
105. g/L 70 C
CN-)
V. Mc nhim x
106. Tng hot pCi/L 3 SMEWW 7110 B B
107. Tng hot pCi/L 30 SMEWW 7110 B B
VI. Vi sinh vt
TCVN 6187 - 1,2 :1996
Vi khun/
108. Coliform tng s 0 (ISO 9308 - 1,2 - 1990) A
100mL
hoc SMEWW 9222

Trang 42
 Mc
Gii hn

TT Tn ch tiu n v ti a Phng php th
gim
cho php
st
TCVN6187 - 1,2 : 1996
E.coli hoc Coliform Vi khun/
109. 0 (ISO 9308 - 1,2 - 1990) A
chu nhit 100mL
hoc SMEWW 9222
Ghi ch:
(*)
- L ch tiu cm quan.
- (**)
p dng i vi vng ven bin v hi o.
- Hai cht Nitrit v Nitrat u c kh nng to methaemoglobin. Do vy, trong
trng hp hai cht ny ng thi c mt trong nc n ung th t l nng
(C) ca mi cht so vi gii hn ti a (GHT) ca chng khng c ln hn 1
v c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Cnitrat/GHT nitrat + Cnitrit/GHTnitrit < 1

PHN III.
CH GIM ST CHT LNG NC
I. Gim st trc khi a ngun nc vo s dng
- Xt nghim tt c cc ch tiu thuc mc A, B, C do c s cung cp nc thc
hin.
II. Gim st nh k
1. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc A:
a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/01 tun do c s cung cp nc thc hin;
b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/01 thng do cc c quan c thm
quyn thc hin.
2. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc B:
a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/06 thng do c s cung cp nc thc hin;
b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/06 thng do c quan c thm quyn
thc hin.
3. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc C:
a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/02 nm do c s cung cp nc thc hin;
b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/02 nm do c quan c thm quyn
thc hin.
III. Gim st t xut
1. Cc trng hp phi thc hin gim st t xut:

Trang 43
 a) Khi kt qu kim tra v sinh ngun nc hoc iu tra dch t cho thy ngun
nc c nguy c b nhim;
b) Khi xy ra s c mi trng c th nh hng n cht lng v sinh ngun
nc;
c) Khi c cc yu cu c bit khc.
PHN IV.
T CHC THC HIN
I. Trch nhim ca cc c s cung cp nc:
1. Bo m cht lng nc v thc hin vic gim st theo quy nh ca Quy
chun ny.
2. Chu s kim tra, gim st ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn.
II. Trch nhim ca S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng
S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng c trch nhim hng dn, thanh
tra, kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn, c s
cung cp nc tham gia hot ng khai thc, sn xut v kinh doanh nc s dng cho
mc ch n ung trn a bn tnh, thnh ph.
III. Trch nhim ca B Y t
B Y t t chc ch o cc n v chc nng ph bin, hng dn, thanh tra, kim
tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny.
IV. Trong trng hp cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc
thay th th thc hin theo quy nh vn bn mi do B trng B Y t ban hnh.

Trang 44
 QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA I VI NC KHONG THIN
NHIN V NC UNG NG CHAI QCVN 6-1:2010/BYT
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh cc ch tiu an ton thc phm v cc yu cu qun l i vi
nc khong thin nhin ng chai v nc ung ng chai c s dng vi mc ch gii kht.
Quy chun ny khng p dng i vi thc phm chc nng.
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi:
a) Cc t chc, c nhn nhp khu, sn xut, kinh doanh nc khong thin nhin ng
chai v nc ung ng chai ti Vit Nam;
b) Cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan.
1.3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1.3.1. Nc ung ng chai
Sn phm nc ng chai c s dng ung trc tip, c th c cha khong cht v
carbon dioxyd (CO2) t nhin hoc b sung nhng khng phi l nc khong thin nhin ng
chai v khng cha ng, cc cht to ngt, cc cht to hng hoc bt k cht no khc.
1.3.2. Nc khong thin nhin ng chai
Sn phm nc c phn bit r rng vi cc nc ung thng thng khc bi:
a) C hm lng mt s mui khong nht nh vi t l tng quan ca chng v s c
mt cc nguyn t vi lng hoc cc thnh phn khc;
b) Khai thc trc tip t cc ngun thin nhin hoc ging khoan t cc mch nc ngm
trong phm vi vnh ai bo v trnh bt k s nhim no hoc yu t ngoi lai nh hng
n cht lng l, ho ca nc khong thin nhin;
c) Khng thay i v thnh phn cu to, n nh v lu lng v nhit cho d c bin
ng ca thin nhin;
d) c khai thc trong iu kin bo m sch ban u v vi sinh vt v cu to ho
hc ca cc thnh phn c trng;
e) c ng chai ti ngun vi cc yu cu v sinh nghim ngt v ch c php x l
ng chai bng cch s dng mt hoc kt hp cc gii php k thut di y nu cc gii
php khng lm thay i hm lng cc thnh phn c bn ca nc khong thin nhin so
vi ngun:
- Tch cc thnh phn khng bn cng nh cc hp cht c cha st, mangan, sulfid hoc
asen bng cch gn v/hoc lc v trong trng hp cn thit c th x l nhanh bng phng
php sc kh trc;
- Kh hoc np kh carbon dioxyd;

Trang 45
 - Tit trng bng tia cc tm.
1.3.3. ng chai ti ngun
Vic ng chai nc khong thin nhin ngay ti ngun nc hoc c dn trc tip t
ngun ti ni x l, ng chai bng mt h thng ng ng kn, lin tc m vn bo m cc
quy nh v sinh nghim ngt trong sut qu trnh khai thc v bo m thnh phn, cht lng
ca nc khong thin nhin khng thay i so vi ngun nc.
1.3.4. Nc khong thin nhin ng chai c ga t nhin
Nc khong thin nhin s dng cc gii php k thut c quy nh ti im e, khon
1.3.2, mc 1 ca Quy chun ny v c b sung li lng ga ca chnh ngun nc, sau khi
ng chai vn cha hm lng kh carbon dioxyd nh ti ngun nc.
1.3.5. Nc khong thin nhin ng chai khng ga
Nc khong thin nhin s dng cc gii php k thut c quy nh ti im e, khon
1.3.2, mc 1 ca Quy chun ny v sau khi ng chai khng cha kh carbon dioxyd t do vt
qu hm lng cn thit gi cc mui hydrocarbonat ho tan trong nc.
1.3.6. Nc khong thin nhin ng chai t ga t nhin
Nc khong thin nhin s dng cc gii php k thut c quy nh ti im e, khon
1.3.2, mc 1 ca Quy chun ny v sau khi ng chai c hm lng kh carbon dioxyd thp hn
so vi nc ti ngun.
1.3.7. Nc khong thin nhin ng chai b sung ga t nhin t ngun
Nc khong thin nhin s dng cc gii php k thut c quy nh ti im e, khon
1.3.2, mc 1 ca Quy chun ny v c b sung li lng ga ca chnh ngun nc, sau khi
ng chai c hm lng kh carbon dioxyd cao hn so vi nc ti ngun.
1.3.8. Nc khong thin nhin ng chai b sung ga
Nc khong thin nhin s dng cc gii php k thut c quy nh ti im e, khon
1.3.2, mc 1 ca Quy chun ny, c np thm kh carbon dioxyd thc phm v c ng
chai.
2. QUY NH V K THUT
2.1. Yu cu cht lng ngun nc s dng sn xut nc ung ng chai
Nc s dng sn xut nc ung ng chai phi p ng cc yu cu theo QCVN
01:2009/BYT v cht lng nc n ung c ban hnh km theo Thng t s 04/2009/TT-
BYT ngy 17/6/2009 ca B trng B Y t.
2.2. Yu cu v an ton thc phm
2.2.1. Cc ch tiu ho hc ca nc khong thin nhin ng chai lin quan n an ton
thc phm c quy nh ti Ph lc I ca Quy chun ny.
2.2.2. Cc ch tiu ho hc ca nc ung ng chai lin quan n an ton thc phm c
quy nh ti Ph lc II ca Quy chun ny.

Trang 46
 2.2.3. Cc ch tiu vi sinh vt ca nc khong thin nhin ng chai v nc ung ng
chai c quy nh ti Ph lc III ca Quy chun ny.
2.2.4. C th s dng cc phng php th c chnh xc tng ng vi cc phng
php quy nh km theo cc ch tiu trong cc Ph lc I, Ph lc II v Ph lc III ca Quy chun
ny.
2.2.5. S hiu v tn y ca cc phng php th c quy nh ti Ph lc IV ca
Quy chun ny.
2.3. Ghi nhn
Vic ghi nhn nc khong thin nhin ng chai v nc ung ng chai phi theo ng
quy nh ti Ngh nh s 89/2006/N-CP ngy 30/8/2006 ca Chnh ph v nhn hng ho v
cc vn bn hng dn thi hnh.
Ngoi ra, vic ghi nhn nc khong thin nhin ng chai phi tun theo cc quy nh
di y:
2.3.1. Tn sn phm
a) Tn ca sn phm phi c dng ch "Nc khong thin nhin";
b) Tu theo tng loi nc khong thin nhin, phi ghi nhn theo cc tn di y:
- Nc khong thin nhin c ga t nhin;
- Nc khong thin nhin khng ga;
- Nc khong thin nhin t ga t nhin;
- Nc khong thin nhin b sung ga t ngun;
- Nc khong thin nhin b sung ga.
2.3.2. Tn ngun nc khong v khu vc c ngun khong phi c ghi r trn nhn ca
sn phm.
2.3.3. Thnh phn ho hc
a) Tng cht rn ho tan (TDS), cc thnh phn ho hc ca nc khong thin nhin ng
chai (natri, calci, kali, magnesi, iod, fluorid, HCO3-) v hm lng ca chng, cc gii php k
thut c s dng trong qu trnh sn xut nc khong thin nhin ng chai phi c ghi
trn nhn ca sn phm;
b) Nu sn phm nc khong thin nhin ng chai c hm lng fluorid ln hn 1 mg/l
th phi ghi trn nhn sn phm l C cha fluorid;
Nu sn phm nc khong thin nhin ng chai c hm lng fluorid ln hn 1,5 mg/l
th phi ghi trn nhn sn phm l Sn phm khng s dng cho tr em di 7 tui.
2.3.4. Nghim cm ghi nhn v tc dng cha bnh ca sn phm.
2.3.5. Nghim cm qung co gy ra s hiu nhm v bn cht, xut x, thnh phn v tnh
cht ca nc khong thin nhin ng chai khi lu hnh trn th trng.

Trang 47
 3. QUY NH V QUN L
3.1. Cng b hp quy
3.1.1. Cc sn phm nc khong thin nhin ng chai v nc ung ng chai c nhp
khu, sn xut, kinh doanh trong nc phi c cng b hp quy ph hp vi cc quy nh ti
Quy chun ny.
3.1.2. Phng thc, trnh t, th tc cng b hp quy c thc hin theo Quy nh v
chng nhn hp chun, chng nhn hp quy v cng b hp chun, cng b hp quy c ban
hnh km theo Quyt nh s 24/2007/Q-BKHCN ngy 28 thng 9 nm 2007 ca B trng B
Khoa hc v Cng ngh v cc quy nh ca php lut.
3.2. Kim tra i vi cc sn phm nc khong thin nhin ng chai v nc ung
ng chai
Vic kim tra cht lng, v sinh an ton i vi cc sn phm nc khong thin nhin
ng chai v nc ung ng chai phi c thc hin theo cc quy nh ca php lut.
4. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN
4.1. T chc, c nhn nhp khu, sn xut cc sn phm nc khong thin nhin ng
chai v nc ung ng chai phi cng b hp quy ph hp vi cc quy nh k thut ti Quy
chun ny, ng k bn cng b hp quy ti c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn theo phn
cp ca B Y t v bo m cht lng, v sinh an ton theo ng ni dung cng b.
4.2. T chc, c nhn ch c nhp khu, sn xut, kinh doanh cc sn phm nc khong
thin nhin ng chai v nc ung ng chai sau khi hon tt ng k bn cng b hp quy v
bo m cht lng, v sinh an ton, ghi nhn ph hp vi cc quy nh ca php lut.
5. T CHC THC HIN
5.1. Giao Cc An ton v sinh thc phm ch tr, phi hp vi cc c quan chc nng c lin
quan hng dn trin khai v t chc vic thc hin Quy chun ny.
5.2. Cn c vo yu cu qun l, Cc An ton v sinh thc phm c trch nhim kin ngh
B Y t sa i, b sung Quy chun ny.
5.3. Trong trng hp cc tiu chun v quy nh php lut c vin dn trong Quy chun
ny c s thay i, b sung hoc c thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.

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 PH LC I
CC CH TIU HO HC CA NC KHONG THIN NHIN NG CHAI
LIN QUAN N AN TON THC PHM

Tn ch tiu Gii hn Phng php th Phn loi

ti a ch tiu 1)
1. Antimony, mg/l 0,005 ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003; A
AOAC 964.16
2. Arsen, tnh theo arsen 0,01 TCVN 6626:2000 (ISO A
tng s, mg/l 11969:1996); ISO 11885:2007; ISO
15586:2003; AOAC 986.15
3. Bari, mg/l 0,7 ISO 11885:2007; AOAC 920.201 A
4. Borat, mg/l tnh theo bor 5 TCVN 6635:2000 (ISO A
9390:1990); ISO 11885:2007
5. Cadmi, mg/l 0,003 TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO A
8288:1986); ISO 11885:2007; ISO
15586:2003; AOAC 974.27; AOAC
986.15
6. Crom, tnh theo crom 0,05 TCVN 6222:2008 (ISO A
tng s, mg/l 9174:1998); ISO 11885:2007; ISO
15586:2003
7. ng, mg/l 1 TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO B
8288:1986); ISO 11885:2007; ISO
15586:2003; AOAC 960.40
8. Xyanid, mg/l 0,07 TCVN 6181:1996 (ISO 6703- A
1:1984); TCVN 7723:2007 (ISO
14403:2002)
9. Fluorid, mg/l 2) TCVN 6195:1996 (ISO 10359- A
1:1992); TCVN 6490:1999 (ISO
10359-2:1994); ISO 10304-1:2007
10. Ch, mg/l 0,01 TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO A
8288:1986); ISO 11885:2007; ISO
15586:2003; AOAC 974.27
11. Mangan, mg/l 0,4 TCVN 6002:1995 (ISO A
6333:1986); ISO 11885:2007; ISO
15586:2003
12. Thy ngn, mg/l 0,001 TCVN 7877:2008 (ISO A
5666:1999); AOAC 977.22
13. Nickel, mg/l 0,02 TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO A
8288:1986); ISO 11885:2007; ISO
15586:2003
14. Nitrat, tnh theo ion 50 TCVN 6180:1996 (ISO 7890- A
nitrat, mg/l 3:1998); ISO 10304-1:2007
15. Nitrit, tnh theo ion nitrit, 0,1 TCVN 6178: 1996 (ISO A
mg/l 6777:1984); ISO 10304-1:2007
16. Selen, mg/l 0,01 TCVN 6183:1996 (ISO A
9965:1993); ISO 11885:2007; ISO
15586:2003; AOAC 986.15

Trang 49
 Tn ch tiu Gii hn Phng php th Phn loi
ti a ch tiu 1)
17. Cc cht hot ng b 3) TCVN 6622-1:2009 (ISO 7875- B
mt 1:1996, With Cor 1:2003)
18. D lng thuc bo v 3) AOAC 992.14 B
thc vt v PCB (polyclo
biphenyl)
19. Du khong 3) ISO 9377-2:2000 B
20. Cc hydrocarbon thm 3) ISO 7981-1:2005; ISO 7981- B
a vng 2:2005; ISO 17993:2002; AOAC
973.30
1)
Ch tiu loi A: bt buc phi th nghim nh gi hp quy. Ch tiu loi B: khng
bt buc phi th nghim nh gi hp quy nhng t chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp
khu, ch bin cc sn phm sa dng lng phi p ng cc yu cu i vi ch tiu loi
B.
2)
Theo im b, khon 2.3.3, mc 2 ca Quy chun ny.
3)
Phi nh hn gii hn nh lng quy nh trong cc phng php th tng ng.

Trang 50
 PH LC II
CC CH TIU HO HC CA NC UNG NG CHAI
LIN QUAN N AN TON THC PHM

Tn ch tiu Gii hn Phng php th Phn loi

ti a ch tiu 4)
1. Antimony, mg/l 0,02 ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003; A
AOAC 964.16
2. Arsen, mg/l 0,01 TCVN 6626:2000 (ISO 11969:1996); A
ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003;
AOAC 986.15
3. Bari, mg/l 0,7 ISO 11885:2007; AOAC 920.201 A
4. Bor, mg/l 0,5 TCVN 6635:2000 (ISO 9390:1990); A
ISO 11885:2007
5. Bromat, mg/l 0,01 ISO 15061:2001 A
6. Cadmi, mg/l 0,003 TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986); A
ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003;
AOAC 974.27; AOAC 986.15
7. Clor, mg/l 5 ISO 7393-1:1985, ISO 7393-2:1985, A
ISO 7393-3:1990
8. Clorat, mg/l 0,7 TCVN 6494-4:2000 (ISO 10304- A
4:1997)
9. Clorit, mg/l 0,7 TCVN 6494-4:2000 (ISO 10304- A
4:1997)
10. Crom, mg/l 0,05 TCVN 6222:2008 (ISO 9174:1998); A
ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003
11. ng, mg/l 2 TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986); A
ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003;
AOAC 960.40
12. Xyanid, mg/l 0,07 TCVN 6181:1996 (ISO 6703- A
1:1984); TCVN 7723:2007 (ISO
14403:2002)
13. Fluorid, mg/l 1,5 TCVN 6195:1996 (ISO 10359- A
1:1992); TCVN 6490:1999 (ISO
10359-2:1994); ISO 10304-1:2007
14. Ch, mg/l 0,01 TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986); A
ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003;
AOAC 974.27
15. Mangan, mg/l 0,4 TCVN 6002:1995 (ISO 6333:1986); A
ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003
16. Thy ngn, mg/l 0,006 TCVN 7877:2008 (ISO 5666:1999); A
AOAC 977.22
17. Molybden, mg/l 0,07 TCVN 7929:2008 (EN 14083:2003); A
ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003
18. Nickel, mg/l 0,07 TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986); A
ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003
19. Nitrat 5), mg/l 50 TCVN 6180:1996 (ISO 7890- A
3:1998); ISO 10304-1:2007

Trang 51
Tn ch tiu Gii hn Phng php th Phn loi
ti a ch tiu 4)
20. Nitrit 5), mg/l 3 TCVN 6178: 1996 (ISO 6777:1984); A
ISO 10304-1:2007
21. Selen, mg/l 0,01 TCVN 6183:1996 (ISO 9965:1993); A
ISO 11885:2007; ISO 15586:2003;
AOAC 986.15
22. Mc nhim x B
Hot phng x , Bq/l 0,5 ISO 9696:2007
Hot phng x , Bq/l 1 ISO 9697:2008
4)
Ch tiu loi A: bt buc phi th nghim nh gi hp quy. Ch tiu loi B: khng bt
buc phi th nghim nh gi hp quy nhng t chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, ch
bin cc sn phm sa dng lng phi p ng cc yu cu i vi ch tiu loi B.
5)
T l nng ca mi cht so vi gii hn ti a: C nitrat/GHTnitrat + Cnitrit/GHTnitrit 1.

Trang 52
 PH LC III
CC CH TIU VI SINH VT CA NC KHONG THIN NHIN NG CHAI V
NC UNG NG CHAI

I. Kim tra ln u
Ch tiu Lng mu Yu cu Phng php th Phn loi
ch tiu 6)
1. E. coli hoc coliform 1 x 250 ml Khng pht hin c TCVN 6187-1:2009 A
chu nhit trong bt k mu no (ISO 9308-1:2000,
With Cor 1:2007)
2. Coliform tng s 1 x 250 ml TCVN 6187-1:2009 A
Nu s vi khun (bo (ISO 9308-1:2000,
With Cor 1:2007)
3. Streptococci feacal 1 x 250 ml hnh kim tra ln th ISO 7899-2:2000 A
4. Pseudomonas 1 x 250 ml hai ISO 16266:2006 A
aeruginosa Nu s vi khun (bo
5. Bo t vi khun k kh 1 x 50 ml t) > 2 th loi b TCVN 6191-2:1996 A
kh sulfit (ISO 6461-2:1986)

II. Kim tra ln th hai

Tn ch tiu K hoch ly Gii hn Phng php th Phn loi
mu ch tiu 6)
n 7) c 8) m 9) M 10)
1. Coliform tng 4 1 0 2 TCVN 6187-1:2009 A
s (ISO 9308-1:2000,
With Cor 1:2007)
2. Streptococci 4 1 0 2 ISO 7899-2:2000 A
feacal
3. Pseudomonas 4 1 0 2 ISO 16266:2006 A
aeruginosa
4. Bo t vi khun 4 1 0 2 TCVN 6191-2:1996 A
k kh kh sulfit (ISO 6461-2:1986)
6)
Ch tiu loi A: bt buc phi th nghim nh gi hp quy.
7)
n: s n v mu c ly t l hng cn kim tra.
8)
c: s n v mu ti a c th chp nhn hoc s n v mu ti a cho php vt qu ch
tiu vi sinh vt m. Nu vt qu s n v mu ny th l hng c coi l khng t.
9)
m: s lng hoc mc ti a vi khun c trong 1 gam sn phm; cc gi tr vt qu mc
ny th c th c chp nhn hoc khng c chp nhn.
10)
M: l mc vi sinh vt ti a c dng phn nh gia cht lng sn phm c th
t v khng t.

Trang 53
 PH LC IV
DANH MC PHNG PHP TH CC CH TIU AN TON THC PHM
I VI NC KHONG THIN NHIN NG CHAI
V NC UNG NG CHAI
I. Phng php th cc ch tiu l ho
1. TCVN 6002:1995 (ISO 6333:1986) Cht lng nc Xc nh mangan Phng php
trc quang dng Fomaldoxim.
2. TCVN 6178: 1996 (ISO 6777:1984) Cht lng nc Xc nh nitrit Phng php
trc ph hp th phn t.
3. TCVN 6180:1996 (ISO 7890-3:1998) Cht lng nc Xc nh nitrat Phng php
trc ph dng axitosunfosalixylic.
4. TCVN 6181:1996 (ISO 6703-1:1984) Cht lng nc Xc nh xyanua tng.
5. TCVN 6183:1996 (ISO 9965:1993) Cht lng nc Xc nh selen Phng php
trc ph hp th nguyn t (k thut hydrua).
6. TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986) Cht lng nc Xc nh coban, niken, ng,
km, cadimi v ch Phng php trc ph hp th nguyn t ngn la.
7. TCVN 6195:1996 (ISO 10359-1:1992) Cht lng nc Xc nh florua Phng
php d in ha i vi nc sinh hot v nc b nhim nh.
8. TCVN 6222:2008 (ISO 9174:1998) Cht lng nc Xc nh crom tng Phng
php trc ph hp th nguyn t.
9. TCVN 6490:1999 (ISO 10359-2:1994); Cht lng nc Xc nh florua Xc nh
tng florua lin kt vi cc cht v c sau khi phn hu v chng ct.
10. TCVN 6622-1:2009 (ISO 7875-1:1996, With Cor 1:2003) Cht lng nc Xc nh
cht hot ng b mt Phn 1: Xc nh cc cht hot ng b mt anion bng cch o ch s
metylen xanh (MBAS).
11. TCVN 6494-4:2000 (ISO 10304-4:1997) Cht lng nc Xc nh cc anion ha
tan bng sc k lng ion Phn 4: Xc nh clorat, clorua v clorit trong nc nhim bn thp
12. TCVN 6626:2000 (ISO 11969:1996) Cht lng nc Xc nh hm lng asen
Phng php o ph hp th nguyn t (k thut hydrua).
13. TCVN 6635:2000 (ISO 9390:1990) Cht lng nc Xc nh borat Phng php
o ph dng azometin-H.
14. TCVN 7723:2007 (ISO 14403:2002) Cht lng nc Xc nh cyanua xyanua tng
s v cyanua xyanua t do bng phn tch dng chy lin tc.
15. TCVN 7877:2008 (ISO 5666:1999) Cht lng nc Xc nh thu ngn.

Trang 54
 16. TCVN 7929:2008 (EN 14083:2003) Thc phm Xc nh cc nguyn t vt Xc
nh ch, cadimi, crom, molypden bng o ph hp th nguyn t dng l graphit (GFAAS) sau
khi phn hu bng p lc.
17. ISO 7393-1:1985 Water quality Determination of free chlorine and total chlorine
Part 1: Titrimetric method using N,N-diethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (Cht lng nc Xc nh
clo t do v clo tng s Phn 1: Phng php chun dng N, N-dietyl-1,4 phenylendiamin).
18. ISO 7393-2:1985 Water quality Determination of free chlorine and total chlorine
Part 2: Colorimetric method using N,N-diethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, for routine control
purposes (Cht lng nc Xc nh clo t do v clo tng s Phn 2: Phng php o mu
dng N, N-dietyl-1,4 phenyllendiamin cho cng vic kim tra thng ngy).
19. ISO 7393-3:1990 Water quality Determination of free chlorine and total chlorine
Part 3: Iodometric titration method for the determination of total chlorine (Cht lng nc
Xc nh clo t do v clo tng s Phn 3: Phng php xc nh clo tng s bng chun
iod).
20. ISO 7981-1:2005 Water quality Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAH) Part 1: Determination of six PAH by high-performance thin-layer chromatography with
fluorescence detection after liquid-liquid extraction (Cht lng nc Xc nh hydrocacbon
thm a vng (PAH) Phn 1: Xc nh PAH-6 bng sc k lp mng hiu nng cao vi detector
hunh quang sau khi chit lng-lng).
21. ISO 7981-2:2005 Water quality Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAH) Part 2: Determination of six PAH by high-performance liquid chromatography with
fluorescence detection after liquid-liquid extraction (Cht lng nc Xc nh hydrocacbon
thm a vng (PAH) Phn 2: Xc nh PAH-6 bng sc k lng hiu nng cao vi detector
hunh quang sau khi chit lng-lng).
22. ISO 9377-2:2000 Determination of mineral oil content Method by infrared
spectrometry and gas chromatographic method (Xc nh hm lng du khong Phng php
o ph hng ngoi v phng php sc k kh).
23. ISO 9696:2007 Water quality Measurement of gross alpha activity in non-saline water
Thick source method (Cht lng nc o tng phng x anpha trong nc khng mn
Phng php ngun dy).
24. ISO 9697:2008 Water quality Measurement of gross beta activity in non-saline water
Thick source method (Cht lng nc o tng phng x beta trong nc khng mn
Phng php ngun dy).
25. ISO 10304-1:2007 Water quality Determination of dissolved anions by liquid
chromatography of ions Part 1: Determination of bromide, chloride, fluoride, nitrate, nitrite,
phosphate and sulfate (Cht lng nc Xc nh cc anion ho tan bng sc k lng ca cc
ion Phn 1: Xc nh bromua, clorua, florua, nitrat, nitrit, phosphat v sulfat).

Trang 55
 26. ISO 11885:2007 Water quality Determination of selected elements by inductively
coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) (Cht lng nc Xc nh cc
nguyn t chn bng o ph ICP-OES).
27. ISO 15061:2001 Water quality Determination of dissolved bromate Method by
liquid chromatography of ions (Cht lng nc Xc nh bromat ho tan Phng php sc
k lng i vi cc ion)
28. ISO 15586:2003 Water quality Determination of trace elements using atomic
absorption spectrometry with graphite furnace (Cht lng nc Xc nh cc nguyn t vt
bng o ph hp th nguyn t vi l graphit).
29. ISO 17993:2002 Water quality Determination of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAH) in water by HPLC with fluorescence detection after liquid-liquid extraction (Cht lng nc
Xc nh cc hydrocacbon thm a vng (PAH) 15 trong nc bng HPLC vi detector hunh
quang sau khi chit lng-lng).
30. AOAC 920.201 Barium in water. Gravimetric method (Bari trong nc. Phng php
khi lng).
31. AOAC 960.40 Copper in foods. Colorimetric method (ng trong thc phm. Phng
php so mu).
32. AOAC 964.16 Antimony in foods. Spectrophotometric method (Antimon trong thc
phm. Phng php quang ph).
33. AOAC 973.30 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and Benzo[a]pyrene in food.
Spectrophotometric method (Hydrocabon thm a vng v banzo[a]pyren trong thc phm.
Phng php quang ph).
34. AOAC 974.27 Cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, silver,
zinc in water. Atomic absorption spectrophotometric method (Cadimi, crom, ng, st, ch,
magi, mangan, bc, km trong nc. Phng php quang ph hp th nguyn t).
35. AOAC 977.22 Mercury in water. Flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometric
method (Thu ngn trong nc. Phng php quang ph hp th nguyn t khng ngn la).
36. AOAC 986.15 Arsenic, cadmium, lead, selenium and zinc in human and pet foods
(Asen, cadimi, ch, selen v km trong thc phm v thc n chn nui).
37. AOAC 992.14 Pesticides in water. Liquid chromatographic method with ultrraviolet
detector (Thuc bo v thc vt trong nc. Phng php sc k lng vi detector cc tm).
II. Phng php th vi sinh vt
1. TCVN 6187-1:2009 (ISO 9308-1:2000, With Cor 1:2007) Cht lng nc Pht hin
v m Escherichia coli v vi khun coliform Phn 1: Phng php lc mng.
2. TCVN 6191-2:1996 (ISO 6461-2:1986) Cht lng nc Pht hin v m s bo t vi
khun k kh kh sulfit (Clostridia) Phn 2: Phng php mng lc.

Trang 56
 3. ISO 7899-2:2000 Water quality Detection and enumeration of intestinal enterococci
Part 2: Membrane filtration method (Cht lng nc Pht hin v m khun lin cu khun
ng rut Phn 2: Phng php lc mng).
4. ISO 16266:2006 Water quality Detection and enumeration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Method by membrane filtration (Cht lng nc Pht hin v nh lng Pseudomonas
aeruginosa Phng php lc mng).

Trang 57
 TIU CHUN CHT LNG NC P DNG VI SN PHM NC SCH
CA NH MY NC V TRM X L HA VO MNG CUNG CP CA
TNG CNG TY CP NC SI GN
(QUYT NH S 59/Q-TCT-KTCN)
Gii hn
STT Tn ch tiu n v Tiu chun tham kho
ti a
I. Ch tiu cm quan v thnh phn v c
1 Mu sc TCU 15 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
Khng c
2 Mi v - QCVN 01:2009/BYT
mi, v l
3 c NTU 1,5 Xem ghi ch (1)
4 pH - 7,5-8,5 Xem ghi ch (2)
5 cng, tnh theo CaCO3 mg/L 300 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
6 Tng cht rn ho tan (TDS) mg/L 1.000 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
7 Hm lng Nhm mg/L 0,2 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
8 Hm lng Amoni mg/L 1,5 -
9 Hm lng Antimony mg/L 0,005 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
10 Hm lng Asen tng s mg/L 0,01 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
11 Hm lng Bari mg/L 0,7 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
Hm lng Bo tnh chung cho
12 mg/L 0,3 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
c Borat v Axit boric
13 Hm lng Cadimium mg/L 0,003 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
14 Hm lng Clorua mg/L 250 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
15 Hm lng Crom tng s mg/L 0,05 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
16 Hm lng ng tng s mg/L 1 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
17 Hm lng Xianua mg/L 0,07 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
18 Hm lng Florua mg/L 1,5 Xem ghi ch (3)
19 Hm lng Hydro sunfur mg/L 0,05 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
Hm lng St tng s (Fe2+ +
20 mg/L 0,2 -
Fe3+)
21 Hm lng Ch mg/L 0,01 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
22 Hm lng Mangan tng s mg/L 0,1 Xem ghi ch (4)
23 Hm lng Thu ngn tng s mg/L 0,001 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
24 Hm lng Molybden mg/L 0,07 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
25 Hm lng Niken mg/L 0,02 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
26 Hm lng Nitrat, tnh theo N mg/L 10 TCVN 5502-2003
27 Hm lng Nitrit, tnh theo N mg/L 1 TCVN 5502-2003
28 Hm lng Selen mg/L 0,01 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
29 Hm lng Natri mg/L 200 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
30 Hm lng Sunpht (*) mg/L 250 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
31 Hm lng Km (*) mg/L 3 QCVN 01:2009/BYT

Trang 58
 Gii hn
STT Tn ch tiu n v Tiu chun tham kho
ti a
32 Ch s Pecmanganat mg/L 2 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
II. Hm lng ca cc cht hu c
a. Nhm Alkan clo ho
33 Cacbontetraclorua g/L 2 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
34 Diclorometan g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
35 1,2 Dicloroetan g/L 30 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
36 1,1,1 - Tricloroetan g/L 2.000 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
37 Vinyl clorua g/L 5 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
38 1,2 Dicloroeten g/L 50 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
39 Tricloroeten g/L 70 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
40 Tetracloroeten g/L 40 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
b. Hydrocacbua Thm
41 Benzen g/L 10 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
42 Toluen g/L 700 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
43 Xylen g/L 500 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
44 Etylbenzen g/L 300 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
45 Styren g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
46 Benzo(a)pyren g/L 0,7 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
c. Nhm Benzen Clo ho
47 Monoclorobenzen g/L 300 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
48 1,2 - Diclorobenzen g/L 1.000 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
59 1,4 - Diclorobenzen g/L 300 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
50 Triclorobenzen g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
d. Nhm cc cht hu c phc tp
51 Di (2 - etylhexyl) adipate g/L 80 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
52 Di (2 - etylhexyl) phtalat g/L 8 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
53 Acrylamide g/L 0,5 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
54 Epiclohydrin g/L 0,4 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
55 Hexacloro butadien g/L 0,6 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
56 Phenol v dn xut Phenol g/L 1 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
57 Du m v cc hp cht ca du TCVN 5502-2003
g/L 0,1
m
58 Cht hot ng b mt, tnh theo TCVN 5502-2003
g/L 0,5
Linear Ankul Benzen Sulfonate
III. Ho cht bo v thc vt
59 Alachlor g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
60 Aldicarb g/L 10 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
61 Aldrin/Dieldrin g/L 0,03 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
62 Atrazine g/L 2 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
63 Bentazone g/L 30 QCVN 01:2009/BYT

Trang 59
 Gii hn
STT Tn ch tiu n v Tiu chun tham kho
ti a
64 Carbofuran g/L 5 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
65 Clodane g/L 0,2 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
66 Clorotoluron g/L 30 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
67 DDT g/L 2 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
68 1,2 - Dibromo - 3 Cloropropan g/L 1 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
69 2,4 - D g/L 30 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
70 1,2 - Dicloropropan g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
71 1,3 - Dichloropropen g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
72 Heptaclo v heptaclo epoxit g/L 0,03 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
73 Hexaclorobenzen g/L 1 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
74 Isoproturon g/L 9 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
75 Lindane g/L 2 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
76 MCPA g/L 2 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
77 Methoxychlor g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
78 Methachlor g/L 10 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
79 Molinate g/L 6 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
80 Pendimetalin g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
81 Pentaclorophenol g/L 9 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
82 Permethrin g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
83 Propanil g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
84 Simazine g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
85 Trifuralin g/L 20 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
86 2,4 DB g/L 90 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
87 Dichloprop g/L 100 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
88 Fenoprop g/L 9 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
89 Mecoprop g/L 10 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
90 2,4,5 - T g/L 9 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
IV. Ho cht kh trng v sn phm ph
91 Monocloramin g/L 3 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
1 hoc
92 Clo d mg/L Xem ghi ch (5)
0.5
93 Bromat g/L 25 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
94 Clorit g/L 200 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
95 2,4,6 Triclorophenol g/L 200 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
96 Focmaldehyt g/L 900 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
97 Bromofoc g/L 100 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
98 Dibromoclorometan g/L 100 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
99 Bromodiclorometan g/L 60 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
100 Clorofoc g/L 200 QCVN 01:2009/BYT

Trang 60
 Gii hn
STT Tn ch tiu n v Tiu chun tham kho
ti a
101 Axit dicloroaxetic g/L 50 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
102 Axit tricloroaxetic g/L 100 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
Cloral hydrat QCVN 01:2009/BYT
103 g/L 10
(tricloroaxetaldehyt)
104 Dicloroaxetonitril g/L 90 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
105 Dibromoaxetonitril g/L 100 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
106 Tricloroaxetonitril g/L 1 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
107 Xyano clorit (tnh theo CN-) g/L 70 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
V. Mc nhim x
108 Tng hot pCi/L 3 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
109 Tng hot pCi/L 30 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
Vi khun/
110 Coliform tng s 0 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
100mL
Vi khun/
111 E.coli hoc Coliform chu nhit 0 QCVN 01:2009/BYT
100mL
*Ghi ch:
(1): c trung bnh l 1NTU v c ti a l 1,5NTU
(2): Ring ngun nc ngm x l theo cng ngh khng lm thong, tiu chun pH
l 6,5 7,2.
(3): Hm lng Fluor trung bnh l 0,5 0,1 mg/l.
(4): Hm lng Mangan trung bnh l 0,05 mg/l v ti a l 0,1 mg/l.
(5): - Hm lng Clo d 1 i vi Nh my nc Th c v Nh my nc Tn
Hip.
- Hm lng Clo d 0,5 i vi Nh my nc ngm Tn Ph, cc Trm
ging thuc XNCN Trung An v cc Trm ging x hi ha.
- Quy nh v lng Clo d c th thay i theo tnh hnh thc t v s thay i
phi c chp thun ca Ban Tng Gim c.

Trang 61
Ti liu tham kho

[1] Quy hoch tng th h thng cp nc thnh ph H Ch Minh n nm 2025

c Th Tng chnh ph ph duyt.
[2] cng nh hng pht trin hot ng khoa hc, k thut cng ngh - lnh vc
sn xut v phn phi nc sch ca Tng Cng ty cp nc Si Gn n nm
2025.
[3] cng Bo v v ng ph vi nhng thay i v cht lng nc ngun ca h
thng cp nc thnh ph H Ch Minh c y Ban nhn dn Thnh ph H
Ch Minh thng qua.
[4] Chng trnh K hoch cp nc an ton ca Tng Cng ty cp nc Si Gn
chnh sa ln 1.
[5] Chng trnh ng dng khoa hc v cng ngh phc v ti cu trc doanh nghip
ca Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn giai on 2014-2025.
[6] Rinnert Schurer and Pascal De Theije, "Bo co c bit s 6 v Xem xt d tho
thit k SCADA cho Nh my nc Th c," Chng trnh h tr chuyn ngnh
cho Tng Cng ty Cp nc Si Gn (USP H Lan), Tp.H Ch Minh, 2008.
[7] A. Doppenberg, "Bo co c bit s 9 v C cu mng phn phi Khi nim h
thng tng lai ca SAWACO," Chng trnh h tr chuyn ngnh cho Tng Cng
ty Cp nc Si Gn (USP H Lan), TP.H Ch Minh, 2009.
[8] Bo co H tr k thut cng tc qun l cng ngh & truyn thng thng tin h
thng cp nc TP.H Ch Minh (ICT), ASTRO, TP.H Ch Minh, 2014.

Trang 62
 THC HIN

CH O THC HIN

ng V Quang Chu Ph Tng Gim c

BIN SON
ng Trn Kim Thch Ph Phng Ph trch phng Qun l Cht lng Nc.

ng Nguyn Tng ng Khoa Trng phng K thut Cng ngh.

ng Trn Hng Thnh Ph Trng phng K thut Cng ngh.

B Trn Thanh Thy Phng Qun l Cht lng nc.

ng Trn Cng Phng K thut Cng ngh.

ng Phm Bin Vnh Tn Phng K thut Cng ngh.