RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (2008/2009) & (2011/2012) c) Describe detail advantages and disadvantags of all types of sample in both

categories. (10 M)
1. Apakah 5 asas panduan Data Collection. Bincangkan secara
terperinci (40M) 7. With refference of relevant diagram, describe details 3 approaches
used in the verification of hypothesis in a research undertaking. (20 M)
2. a) What meant of qualitative research and quantitatve research
(8 M) HEALTH MANAGEMENT (2006/2007)
b) Differeces between qualitative and quantitative(12 M)
1. Define organizational behavior
3. Focus Group Disscussion
a) How do you doing it? Explain by process(10 M) 2. Define effective group. How an effective group achieves their needs and
b) What responsibilities of moderator, participants and note target
taker(10 M)
3. Conflict: How it can
4. Describe 3 research design that introduced by Chua Yan Piaw,
2006 (20 M) 4. How you can teach the staff to control the stress?

5. a) Theory Concept (7 M) 5. What is problem and identification?

b) What are the role it entails in a research undertaking
(7 M) 6. List the model of leadership available. What is the suitable and best model
c) Where does a theory disscussed in research report such as a for you and give your reason. What are differences between leader and
thesis or a dissertion (6 M) manager?

6. a) What a sampling frame (5 M) HEALTH MANAGEMENT (2008/2009)

b) What are the differences between 2 main sample categories 1. a) Define job description
(5M) b) 6 main factors contribute job performance
 2. a) Advantages and disadvantages group decision making HEALTH MANAGEMENT (2011/2012)
b) What the external factors that effected decision making. Give
examples 1. a) Generation of DRG in case-mix system (20M)
b) describe 2 type of organization structure in health manangement
3. a) What are the conflict resolution tecniques. Give advantages each of (20M)
tecniques.
b) Differences beteen Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality 2. a) Time management strategies (20M)
Improvement (QI) b) State 5 staffing function (5M)
c) Step for filling a position (15M)
4. a) Explain 5 phases of team process
b) 5 function of staffing 3. a) 6 Step in decision making process
b) list types of leadership style
5. a) 3 types work stress c) explain 2 of leadership style
b) Describe the function observation skills in communication d) list and explain briefly factor that influence job performance

GENDER & HEALTH (2011/2012)

Bahagian B (Aplikasi)

1. a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan sistem patriaki

1. How you manage the staff who are lacking in motivation using
b) Terangkan nilai-nilai dalam sistem patriaki yang meguasai wanita
Herberg 2 factor theory(25 M)
dalam masyarakat.

2. How to organize health care delivery Team Nursing by using

2. Terangkan sistem patriaki dengan streotaip gender
organization chart in your explaination (25 M)

3. Apakah faktor penentu sosial kesihatan yang berkaitan dengan akses

3. Explain the effective time management strategies with examples.
kesihatan dan kawalan sumber (20m)
(25M)
4. peranan gender dan kaitan dengan akses kesihatan dan kawalan sumber
(20m)
5. a) Maksud gender mainstreaming (5m)
b) Gender mainstreaming dalam peranan reproduktif (15m)
6. Dalam melakukan kajian, byk faktor yg perlu dititikberatkan. Pilih satu
penyakit untuk penyelidikan, dalam meningkatkan kesetaraan gender. (20m)
7. Kampung persisir laut yang terletak 50km dari bandar pasir puteh didiami
oleh majoriti masyarakat yang terlibat dalam penangkapan ikan laut dalam,
pembuatan keropok, tanaman tembakau dan nelayan pesisir pantai.
kebanyakan masayarat di sini terdiri daripada keluarga yang mempunyai
jumlah isi rumah 9 orang.mereka antara umur 20-60 tahun. anak-anak mereka
berumur antara umur bayi hingga 20 tahun. tahap pendidikan ibubapa mereka
adalah sekolah rendah. pendapatan isi rumah antara RM350-1000. wanita di
sini terlibat dalam penanaman tembakau dan pembuatan keropok secara
sambilan. pada musim tengkujuh, golongan nelayan tidak dapat turun laut,
maka mereka akan berhijrah ke bandar untuk menjadi buruh binaan.
kebelakangan ini, ramai masyarakat disini menghidap penyakit HIV. 5
pasangan telah meninggal dunia dan anak-anak mereka diserahkan kepada
ibubapa untuk dijaga. masih ramai lagi pasangan yang merahsiakan status
kesihatan mereka dan enggan melakukan ujian darah. bincangkan
berdasarkan analisa gender.
a) kenalpasti peranan produktif dan reproduktif dalam kajian diatas dan
kesan terhadap kesihatan mereka.
b) kenalpasti ketaksetaraan gender dalam masayarakat
c) strategi rawatan dan pencegahan yang boleh dilaksanakan untuk
membantu penduduk kampung tersebut.
PSYCHIATRIC & MENTAL HEALTH NURSING (2008/2009)
1. Madam Habsah, 80 years old, was admitted to psychiatric ward ith
complaints of talking to herself, belief that someone betraying her, and
uncontrolled & aggressive behaviour.
a) Formulate (2) nursing diagnosis for Madam Habsah based on the
scenario.
b) Explain nursing intervention for nursing diagnosed formulated above
c) Before discharge, health education should be given to patients
family. Explain aspect of health education that should be given to
them
2. Mr Ong was admitted to psychiatric ward after was breaking the lamp in
the bathroom, always complaint of disturbed by evil, was grandiose and
assume has a power for treatment sick people.
a) Explain the causes?
b) Explain the restraint procedure and the precautions
c) State 2 type of drugs and its indication
d) Describe the nursing intervention based on scenarion given
e) Board of Visitor
PSYCHIATRIC & MENTAL HEALTH NURSING (2011/2012)
1. Mr. Osman was brought by police to the hospital because of his
agressive behaviour to his neighbours and he was admitted in psychiatric
ward. He was diagnose bipolar disorder. He shows the symptoms extremely
talkative, inflated self-esteem, decrease need to sleep and become agressive
by disturbed other patient. He also has uncontrolled behaviour.
a) gives the types of forms of admissions and the purpose of his
admission (2M)
b) Formulate two actual and one potential nursing diagnosis (6M)
c) Using two nursing diagnosis at 1(b), give nursing intervention with
rationales (20M).
A few days later, patient complaint that he do not compliance to the
medication, Lithium carbonate by telling that he do not feels sick.
Analyzes the statement above and give the nursing managements on that
(6M)
2. Madam Meriam, 45 years old was admitted to the psychiatric ward
because of chronic schizophrenia with psychotic dimensions.
a) Perform MSE and explain about the symptoms regarding,
i. Cognition
ii. Thought process
b) Give your nursing interventions based on the 2 symptoms showed
(16M)
c) After discharge, Madam Meriam had joined rehabilitation activities
for rehabilitation. Gives to types of rehabilitation therapy for Madam
Meriam (6M).
ENDOCRINE / MUSCOLOSKELETAL (2008/2009) & (2011/2012)
En. Zain is 45 years old and have diabetic mellitus type 2. He has fall from
motorcycle and has fracture on his thigh. He has skeletal traction before he
undergo open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) operation next morning.
1. Give nursing intervention with rationales of operative patient
regarding the aspects of
a) informed consent
b) preoperative health education
2. Describe nursing management on the morning of the operation
3. Explain the specific care of neurovascular status with rationales
4. En zain already undergo operation of open reduction internal
fixation (ORIF) and already discharge abaout 3 weeks, give
health education for following aspect :
 Bahagian B (Jawab 3 daripada 7 soalan)
a) Foot care
b) Personal hygiene care 5. Berikan 2 kaedah etika dalam membuat keputusan dan berikan
c) Diabetic dietary practice kekuatan dan kelemahan 2 kaedah tersebut.
d) Blood glucose level monitoring
6. Dalam etika profesyen, terdapat 2 model perkembangan. Huraikan
ETHICS & LAW FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS (2009/2010) kedua-dua model ini.
(Semester 1)
7. Berikan konsep keizinan dalam rawatan pesakit dan penyelidikan.
Bahagian A (Jawab semua soalan) Huraikan berserta contoh.

1. a) Huraikan teori feminist 8. Pengalaman hak asasi manusia dan keadilan sosial mampu
b) Berikan kelemahan dan kekuatan teori ini melahirkan profesional kesihatan yang adil dan sangat komited
dalam kerja. Huraikan pendapat anda dan sertakan contoh dalam
2. a) Berikan kategori jawatan yang terdapat dalam AEC (Animal Ethics jawapan.
Commitee).
b) Berikan peranan dan tanggungjawab AEC 9. berikan maksud kecuaian dan ciri-ciri kecuaian dalam bidang
perubatan dari segi undang-undang.
3. a) Jelaskan prinsip 3R dalam etika haiwan dalam penyelidikan
b) Terangkan proses bagaimana penyelidikan boleh diluluskan 10. En. Ismail ingin menjalani rawatan di sebuah hospital dan telah
mengisi borang keizinan. Walaubagaimanapun, pakar dan
4. a) Jelaskan prinsip etika berserta contoh pasukannya tidak menyatakan risiko mendapat sawan sekiranya
b) Jelaskan Kod Nuremberg serta kaitannya dengan prinsip etika rawatan ini diteruskan. Oleh itu, En. Ismail telah mengambil tindakan
untuk menyaman hospital tersebut. Nyatakan hujah-hujah yang boleh
diambil kira oleh pihak plaintif.
ETHICS & LAW FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS (2009/2010) 1. Bagaimanakah anda dan pasukan anda membuat keputusan
(Semester 2) berdasarkan teori yang telah anda pelajari. (15M)

1. a) Huraikan teori contractarian dan teori virtue 2. Pendekatan kommunitarian telah digunakan dalam kes diatas,
b) Bincangkan persamaan dan perbezaan kedua-dua teori tersebut bincangkan langkah untuk membuat keputusan melalui pendekatan berserta
(25M) kekuatan dan kelemahannya. (15M)

2. a) Senaraikan dan terangkan kategori yang perlu ada dalam Jawatankuasa 3. Nyatakan 3 prinsip etika yang telah digunakan dalam membuat
Etika Haiwan (AEC) USM . keputusan. (15M)
b) Bincangkan peranan yang perlu dilaksanankan oleh jawatankuasa
tersebut. Bahagian B (Jawab 2 soalan daripada 3 soalan)
(25M)
4. Terangkan 3 alasan mengapa kerahsiaan penting dan 3 alasan
ETHICS & LAW FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS (2011/2012) bagaimana kerahsiaan boleh dipecahkan beserta contoh . (15M)

Bahagian A (Jawab semua soalan) 5. Berikan 3 alasan mengapa keizinan bermaklumat penting dalam
perawatan pesakit dan 3 alasan keizinan bermaklumat penting dalam
Pn. Ana, 45, mempunyai seorang anak perempuan bernama Lily. Lily, 15 penyelidikan. (15M)
tahun, mengalami penyakit cerebral palsy yang teruk sejak dilahirkan. Lily
mempunyai masalah komunikasi da memerlukan bantuan orang alin 6. Terangkan jenis-jenis keadilan dan huraikannya berserta contoh.
sepanjang masa untuk menjalani kehidupan seharian. Pn. Ana telah (15M)
didagnoskan mempunyai barah payudara tahap 1. Memikirkan nasib Lily, Pn.
Ana mahu memohon supaya Lily menjalani histerektomi, bagi mengawal
kitaran haid. Pn. Ana juga membeli insuran, dan antara syarat insuran, Lily
tidak boleh mengandung.
Anda sebagai salah seorang ahli pasukan perubatan
Bahagian C (jawab 2 soalan daripada 4 soalan)
7. Haiwan sering digunakan dalam penyelidikan makanan. Nyatakan
isu-isu etika ketika dalam proses penyelidikan makanan yang menggunakan
haiwan. (15M)
8. Tempat anda telah dilanda gempa bumi. Sebagai seorang ahli
profesional kesihatan, berikan langkah-langkah untuk membuat keputusan
secara beretika dalam situasi tersebut. (15M)
9. Nyatakan kekuatan dan kelemahan menggunakan undang- undang
dalam mengawal perilaku ahli profesional kesihatan. (15M)
10. Isu vulnerability sering dikaitkan dalam isu penyelidikan.
Nyatakan kesan yang dihadapi oleh golongan vulnerable dalam
penyelidikan yang tidak beretika. (15M)
NEUROLOGY, OTORHINOLARINGOLOGY & OPHTALMOLOGY
(2011/2012)
1. Pn. Hasmah Yunus, 45 years old was admitted to the ward 3 Utara
because of head injury. Initial assessment of hee level of conciousness shows
that GCS was 12. CT scan was performend and the result shows that she had
subdural hematoma on the left sid of brain.
a) Briefly explain on a subdural hematoma (5M)
b) i) Draw a diagram that shows the location of the hematoma
ii) Label the associated structures to shows its location
(5M)
Subdural hematoma caused pressure on the ventricles. Therefore, patient is
getting risk for increased intracranial pressure (ICP)
c) Explain 5 signs that show Pn. Halimah may experience increase
ICP .(10M)
Craniotomy was performed on pn. Halimah. She was on ICP Monitoring.
d) Describe 5 post-operative nursing intervention with rationales for
Pn. Halimah. (20M)
2. En. Daud Hamzah, 67 years old was admitted to the ward 7 Selatan
for one week due to ischemic stroke. His medical condition is stable. He was
discharged and need to continue rehabilitation activities at home. Prior
discharge his physical activity shows that he had weakness on the left side of
body as well as aphasia.
a) State 3 main aspects that need to be done for En. Daud Hamzah
before discharge.
b) Describe 5 aspects of education that need to be given to en. Daud
Hamzah and his families to assist him achieving optimum recovery.
(15M)