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31
 ()Sequences 1-2

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....
....

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...... 350 300 250 200
350.
.....................
.....................

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()2
) .................................................. 7 5 3 1
) ................................................... 8 6 4 2
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32
 2016/1/26
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2016 /1/ 29 2016/1/1 .

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.......................................

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()4
........................... 9 7 5 3
=
=
1 =7
.......... = 15
............. = 100
1+2 =
.
...... = 1 + ... 2 = 20

1+3 =
()5
4 = 1 + 1 3 =1

7 = 1 + 2 3 =2... = + ... =

....... =
......... ......... ......... ......... :
33

= + =+
()6
=1

= = + 3 + 2 = 1................... =
...................... =
...................... =
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1 6000
100 .

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3 :
.................................... 25 16 9 4 1 )1
........................................ 16 12 8 4 )2
......................................... 2- 2 2- 2 )3

34
 ()Series 2-2

5 7 9 ()1
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.......................................... ()3


=
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...........................................
.....................................
35
 ()2-2

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36
 3-2 ()Arithmetic Sequences

()1
300
800 1300 ...
500 .
..... 1300 800 300
:
= 300
= 800 = 500 )1( + 300
= 1300 = 500 )2( + 300
= ..... = .... ) ( + 300
= 2300 = ........ + ....
= ..... = ........ + .....

.

:
:
:
) - ( + = ( ) ) ( )(

37
 :
()2
.......... 9 7 5 3 1 )1
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. .......... )2 .........................
15 6 5 4 3
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)4 ...............2 = .........................

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= : = 4 = 2
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8

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11 11 = 110
11 = 121
11= = * 112 .

38
 10 = 5 30 =15 :
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50

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28 23 18 13 8 3 : :
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39
 ()3-2
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5 3600
60 . 4800

40
 ()Sum of Arithmetic Series 4-2

. 1787 ()1
1
100 100 + ... + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1
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= 5050 = ......... 50 = .........

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41
 ( :) ) (

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20 10
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42
 ()Geometric Sequences 5-2

()1
1 3 10000
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.........
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43
 ( :)1 ... 128 32 8 2
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........ = . = 27000

= ............. = ............
........... ........... 27000
....... 0,9= .......=
= ........... = ) 0,9 ( 27000 = 4 = 5.
44
 ()5-2

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= 84

5
%80 .
= 100

45
 6-2 ()Sum of Geometric Series

( )1
400 %1
:
= 4 = 0.01 400
= 404 = 4 + 400
= 4,04 = 0,01 404
= 408,04 = 4,04+ 404
= 4,0804
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46
 ( :)1 :
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47
 ()6-2

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254

4 100000 2015
%8

5 1000
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48
 ( )7 2

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3
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) 18 ) 15 ) 30 ) 5
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) 21 ) 42 ) 40 ) 45
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8 9

..... -9 7 343 =
) 49 ) 9 ) 49 ) 7

-10 )+(

=
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49
 2 :
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) 16 + ...... + 256 + 512 + 1024
= =

3 5000
2 20
. 5

4 2 + 63 + 33 + ......... +

5 9 4
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5 .
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.............................................................................................
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:
.............................................. :
.......................................... :
............................................. :
................................. :

50


51



.

1 .
2 .
3

.

52
 1-3 ()Index Numbers

(1764) 1750 1500 .

.
.

.

.

()1
.
(10) 2000 8
2017 12 .
2017 2000 :
( %150 = %100 ) 8 12 .............

(15) . ()2

:
%128,5 = %100 90
70
.%28,5
53
 :

........................... -1 :
......................................
-2 ............................... :
.....................................
-3 .............................. :
......................................

:
:
.

= %100 : ()
:

: () .
( :)1 : 20052014 .

2005 :
-1 ..........................................
-2 2014 ( = )
-1 : = %100

= = %100
-2 = . %,4 = %100
7 10
54
 ()1-3

1 1980 0,25 2000

1980
2000.

2

.

3 2010 2017 .

2010 :
.1 2017.
.2 2017.

55
 ()Index of a Group of Goods 2-3

()1
.
-1 2008 :



.............
..............
..............

................... - ()

:
. :

=




=

. :
( )
=
( )

=
0

56
 ( :)1
:
( )



()
,75

:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .

:

-1 =

4 24
+
8 16 + 0,75
111,11 = %100
3
1 + 24 + 4
17.,117 = %100 -2 =
0,75+ 16 + 8

-3 :
. .

57
 ()2-3

1 2002 1996
:

()
()
( )
( )

2 1995 1990
:

58
 ()Weighted Index No.
3-3

2005 2015 2005 ()1
:

:

................... =
................... ...................
= ...................
................... =
................... ...................

( )
=
( )

= . 140 = .............................................

:
( )
. =
( )

59 .
 ( :)1 :

2000
( ) :
100 =
( )
+
117,46 = 100 =
+
: .

:

:
( )
=
( )

( :)2 .
:
+
100 =
+

= %246,03 = 3100
60
 :

. :
( ) =

( :)4 .
:
= ( )
= ()246,03 117,46
= . %169,99

()3-3

1 :

2010 :
-3 . -2 -1

61
 ( )4 - 3

1 :
-1 2000 :
) 100 ) 200 ) 0 ) 50

-2 1995 2005
120
) 2005 120 1995 .
) 2005 20 1995.
) 1995 20 2005.
) 1995 120 2005.
* .
20 () 11
2016.

-3
) 2 ) 200 ) 150 ) 100

-4 100
) ) ) )

62
 2 4 . 1998
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63


64

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1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
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65
 1-4 (Solving a System of two Linear Equations
(

2016
( )1
.

24
:

.1 = ............ 1 = ...............
3
.

.2 :
- = ( +)
+ ( = )
= ........................... .
() ().

.
()2
2 3 = )1( ____________ 1
4 + = )2( ____________ 9
= 4 9
( )1 :
1 = ....................
14 = 28
= 2 = ...................
........................................................................................ :
..................................................................................................

66
 ( :)1 11
.27 .
:
= = :
+ = ( ____________ 11 )1

+
+

= 27
( 10+) ( 10 +) = 27
9 9 = 27 9 :
= ( ............. 3 )2
( )2( )1 :
2 = 14
= 7 ( )1 :
= 4 .47
()1-4
:
) 2 + = 2-
311+ = 9
) 2 3 + = 3
= 2 + 5

52.
.

67
 2-4
()Solving Systems of Linear Equations with Three Variables

( )1
6
26 10 .

= = =
6
2 + = 6
26
26 = ............. + ............. +
10
............. + ............. = ............. +

2 + = _______ ()1
+ 2 + = )2( ________
+ = )3( ________ 10

:
= ............. = ............. = .............

( :)1 :
++=0
2 3 + 2 + = 3-
- 2 + 3 = 1-
68

:
++=0
- 2 + 3 = 1-
: 3 2 = )1( ................. 1-
2 3 + 2 + = 3-
() 2- 4 + 6 = 2-
: 7 4 = )2( ................ 5-
( )2( )1
() : = 7 = 3- = 4-

()2-4
1 :
) 3 3 + = 3-
2 + 5 = 11
3 + 2 = 5
) 2 + = 7
2 + + = 8
=5

2
11
13

. .

69
 3-4 ()Solving Equations Containing Roots

: .

( )1 () /
,5 =
.
16,65/ :
,5 =
,5 = 16,65
= ( .............. ).
= ..............

.
( :)1 : + =
:
= +
2
5 = 24 +
5 2 0 = 24
( ( )8 0 = )3 +
= 8 = 3-

()3-4
1 :
) + = ) + =

) + = ) + =

( )-( ) 10 .

70
 4-4
Solving a system
(Solvingconsisting
a System of
of aLinear
linearand
equation
Quadratic
)and aEquation
quadratic equation

28 ()1
5 . :
+ = ........

+ = ........

+ =

:
( + = )1( ..........
). + )2( ........ =
= ()1
100 = ......... + 2
............ = = +
( 0 = ).........( ) 8
= = ..............
........... = ......... =
................ ..................
( :)1 :
= )1( ......................
4 7 = )2( ................. 6-

71
 :
2 =

(:)2
( - = )

+ = -

=
= 9
= 2
- =

= {( - -
})1( )

4-4

1 :
- + =
=

( - ( + ) = )
=

2 - + = 11
3 = 2

2 + = = .

72
 -
)(Solving Equations and Inequalities that Include Absolute Value

()1

| = |
.
:
2- = 42 2 = 42
= ......... = .........

:
.

:1 || = = = -

( :)1 | = | +
| = | + :
= + - = +
= - =
=
= -
( :)2 | | = | + | +
: = + + - = +
= 7 = 4-
= { }-
73
 :2
||

:3
||

( :)3 | < |
: | < |
< - <
< - <
< - <
= ] [ -

( :)4 | |
: | |
-

= ] [ 8 [ ] - -

()5-4
1 :
| - | = | + | + 4| - = |
| -| | - < | +

2 1- 3-
/ .

74
 6-4
)(Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities with two Variables

( )1
.
20
.
: + < 20

+ = .

+ =

.................................................................
.......................................

3
=
:
2

1

1 1

75


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.
3

2
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76
 7 - 4

:
- :
+=4
2 + = 7
2 = 1-
= 3 :
) 31 ) 32 ) 12 ) 21
- | = |
) 2 5- ) 2- 5 ) 2- ) 5
- | | <
) ] [ - ) ] [ -
) ] [ ] [ - ) ][

2 :
) 2 + 3 = 9
2 2 + = 8
3 4 = 3

) + 2100 = 2
=2

3 3 5

4 60 12

77
 5
80 310 .

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78


79
 .

.

1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
5 .

80
 ()Limit of a Function 1-5

8 ()1

:

... 2,9 2,99 2,999 ... 3 ... 3,001 3,01 ,1 ...

... 5,1 5,01 5,001 ... 5 ... 4,999 4,99 ,9 ...

= 8
3,01 4,99 .
3,001 ........ .
....... 5,01 .
() 3 ()
.5
3
...........

.3

( ) = 1 + 4

()2
( ) .5
......... 4 ( )

81
 :
() :
- ( ) ()
() = . +
()

- () ()

() = . -
()

( ) = ( ) ( ) =
+
( ) =
-
-

() =


( ) = ( ) =
()3
- +

........... ( ) =

........... = )(

( ) =
( ( ) ) +
( ) =


( )
( ) = ( ) +
()4

82
 :

... ... ... ,999 ... ... ... ,01 ,1 ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ( )

.......... ( ) =
-

.......... ( ) =
+

.......... ( ) =

:
1 = )( )1 ()5
( )2) =
-

.......... ( )) =
+

.......... ( )) =

.......... ( )) =

()1-5
1 :
) ( ) )

5
3
2
1 () .
) ( ) ) ( )
1 1 2 3

) ( ) ) ( )
+

83
 ()Limits Rules 2-5


6 / 2 ()1

:
... ... 1,99 ,999 ,01 ,01 ... ...
... ... 6 ... ... ... ... ... ()
2 6
3 6
4 ......
......
() = ..........
()

()1

() = ( ) =

()

( ) = () = :

(( .1) ()) = (( ) () =

( .2) =
(( .3) ()) = (( ) () =

= ( ) . () =
() ()

()

84
 ( ) = 4 () = 3-
3 3
(( .1) + ()) = (( ) +() = 1 = 3- + 4
()2
3 3 3

............... (2( .2) 3 ()) = ( ) 3() =

3 3 3

(( .3) ()) = ( ) () = .................

3 3 3

.4
() ()

= =

.....................................................
() ()
( .5) = ( ) ( ) =

.................................
3 3 3

:
:
() = + + + .......+ + .......

()3
() = )( ()

() ( :)1 () = +

() ( ) = 14 = 2+2)2(3 = )(

:
()
= () ()

() () ()
85
 () :
( ) = )(
)(

)(
.1

. .


. .

.
() =


5 ()3
) (( ) =

=

= ..............

) (( ) =

5

.

=
( ( ))+
( )

=
()+

=
.................................

()4

= :

=
( ) (+)

= .............
( )
86

+

( - ) + ()5
.....................

+
= ...............................
( - ) +
()2-5
1 (( ) = () = . :

( (

())(( -)

-
()
() +
(( -) +)

2 :

( -


)

= .
()

. ( ) ()=

+
87
 ()Limits of Multibase Function 3-5


()1
25 80
100 .
:
< <
() =

85 25.
{
120 ..............
200 ...............
25 100.

( ) = .......................

( ) =
+

.......................

( ) =

.......................

() =
+>
()2
+
( .1) = ( 9 = )+

........... ( .2) = ( = ) +

........... (.3) = ( = ) +
+

........... (.4) = ( = ) +

............................... ( .5) =
88
 :

() = .
()=()= () .


+

+
() =

()3
= -

() =
+
() = ..................................
+

() = ( .........................) = ...........................

................................. = )(

()3-5
1 () =
<
() ( ) .
{

{

() . 2 () =
>

() = )-(
-
-
= -

+


{ 3 () =

= ( )+ . 4

89
 Limits at Infinity 4-5

( )1
.......

..... ... ... 5 4

.........
:
= .
= =

..........


() =
= .



4

0
0

6 4 2 2 4 6
2

(:)1

:
= .1

.2 0 =

.3 =

90
 (:)2
. =
- = - .

= = .

- = = .

( :)1 +

: +

= ( +)

= ) + (



=
( :)2 +
+

: +
+
( + )


+ ( )

= -

91
 ( :)3 +
+

= : +
+
( +
=
)

( + )

( + )
=
( +
)

:
+ .... +
:
+ .... +

)1
=

) <

) - >

92
 ()4-5
:
) -( ) +

) ( + )
( + + ) +

) ( ( ) + ) +
( ( ) + ) +

) +
=
+

+
) () = + () =

(
( ) = ( )

( )
+

) +
+

93
 ()Continuity 5-5

. ()1
90/
50/.
: 50 / 90 /
50 90
................................................................




.

........................ =)( -
........................ =)(
+

................................ =)( ........................ =)(

........................ )( = )(

: :
() = :
)( .1 .
( .2) .

( .) = )(

94
 :
4 = )(

()2

( ) = .4

( = )( ) = .4

= 6 .

:
( ................ = )() =
()3
.................

.....................
() = .

{
( :) () =

() = .1
:
( 4 = )1() = 2
() )1( () = .1

95
 <

{
( :) () =
() = .
:
= () .
2- = 2 0 = )(
( ) = - +

( ) = -
-

( ) = ( ) = -
+

( ) = -

( = )() = -

() = 2-
() = 3 1 + () = .2
()4
() = 2 .
................... () = 2
( + )() = 2 .
........................................ ( )() = 2
....................................... ( )() = 2
:
= 2 () 0

96
 :

( )( ) = :
( )( .) = .
( )( .) = .
( .) = ( )

()5-5
1 :

= 2 = 4
:
( -) = 3 . 6 = 1

= 2

( -) =
= {
< 1 () = 1
3
+ { 3 () =

97
 6-5

:
)1 ( + ) +

) ) ) -
) -

)2 () = ( ) = . ()( +)



) ) ) )

)3

) ) ) )

) ()

) ) ) )

)5 ( ) = -

) - ) - ) -- )
+
. () )6 () =

++

) ) ) ) -
98
 :
) ( )

)

0

) +

3
+ +
= . +

.
.
:
................... :
........................................................................................
:
.............................................. :
........................................... :
............................................... :

...................................................... :

99


100



.

1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
5 .

101
 ()Payments 1-6

.
. ()1
.
- :
...................................................................................................
: .
:
. :
:

() () -

( )
.

. ().
:

- () () ()

102
 ()1-6
( ) ( ) :
( ) ) .
) ) ( .
( ) ) .

103
 ( ) Future Value of Annuity 2-6

.
: .


%12 ()1
. 200 :
- 224 = 24 + 200 = 0,12 200 + 200.
.................................................... -
............................................... -

: :
() ()
() . ( ) .
:
( ) +
)1( .............................. =

( :)1 200 10
.
:
= 242 = )10 + 1( )10 + 1( 200 .
= 242 = )10 + 1( 200.
= 220 = )10 + 1 ( 200 .
= 200 ( ).
= 662 = 200 + 220 + 242.

104
 :
( ) .
.12

( :)2 250 6.
:
)1 .
)2 .
:
)1 = 0,005 = 12 0,06
( ) +
= 1262,56. = 250

) = .
= 12,56 = 1250 1262,56.

: .
:
.......................

-

( ) .

.
= ( + 1).
( ) +
( + 1) )2( ................................. =

105

( 2000 )2 . 12
:
- :
= )0,12 + 1( )0,12 + 1 ( )0,12 +1 ( )0,12+1( 2000
= ______________________ = 4)0,12+1 ( 2000
- = ______________________________________
- = ______________________________________
- = ______________________________________
( ) - = 2000.

( :)
( )1
:
(() ) +
()12 + 1 = 2000

= 10705,694 = 1,12 9558,656.
=
= 2705,694 = 8000 10705,694.

( :) 25000 5

%12
:
(() ) +
() + 1 = 25000

= 25000 82,4863

= ,. =
82,4863

106
 ()6-2

1 1600 .%6

2 20000 10 %8
:
) . )

3 10 .
20000 . %12 .

107
 ( ) Present Value of Annuity 3-6

:
)2 . )1 .
: :
() ()
() . ( ) :

1

( + )
)1( ............................... =

150
( )1 .4
.
)3 ( 1
()1,04
= 416,26. - ( )1 = 150

- ...........................................................................

................ 200 %5
()2
...................................................................................................

: .

: ( ):
() ()
() ( ).
108

.

( ) + ( ) =

= ( + 1)
:

1

( + )
( + 1) )2( ......................... =

.
.

2500 ()1
. %10
)1 :

1

() +
()0,10 + 1 = 2500
%10
= 8558,636 = 1,08 7924,66.
........................................ )2
()3-6
1 10000 %6 .18
:
-. -
2 130 5
.%8
3 5 100 .%2

109
 ()Installment 4-6

( )1 . ( .
).
- .............................................
- :
)1 ) ......................... .........................
) ) .......................... ........................

: ()
.
:
) ( ). )1 .
)4 . )3 .

( :)1 2000 . %50

. %10
:
)2 . ) .

:
)1 = 1000 = 0,50 2000.
) :
= 1100 = %10 1000 + 1000.
= 110 = 10 1100.

110
 ()4-6
1 25 .
:

1200 15
6

2
:
80000 30
.12

111
 ()Interest 5-6

( )1 .
.
-
...................................................................................................
- 100 7
...........................................................................

:
:
. : .

:
800000 3

( ) . 6
- = 48000 = 0,06 800000.
- = ......................................
- = ......................................
- = ...................................................
.

:
: .
.
: = )1( ...

112
 (:)1
%5,5 12
11880

:
( )1 = .
= 11880 12 5,5
( )0,66 = 11880 0,66
= 0,66 11880
18000 = ( ).

:

( ) .
- 100 8 ...........
.
- ................................
- ..............................
.

:
:
.
:
= (( + 1 ) )2( ................. )1
= (( + ) ) 1

113
 800000
3 .6 ()
.
= 1
( )1
= 48000 = 6 800000.
( ), + ([ 800000)
= ( 50880 = 6 )48000 + 800000
( ), + ([ 800000)
- = .................................................
...............................................................
- = ......................................................
()2
= )1 3)0,06 +1(( 800000
= 152812,80.

:
.1
( .)......
.2 %12 /
.

114
 ( :)2 ( ) 500000 3
.%8

:
= 123 ( 8 500000 ) = 10000.

()5-6
1 40000
.%4

2 25000
6 5

3 10000
4 .8

115
 ()Risk 6-6

.

()1
.
.
-
.
.
.

:

.

: .
. :

. :

.
. :

. :
.
116
 :

- : ()2



.
:
- ..................................................................
- .................................................................
- ..............................................................

: .
.

( ) =
.

( :)1 100
.

, ()
,
,

117
 :
( ) ( ) =
= (())0,40 25( + )0,30 15( + )0,20 20-
= %10 + %4,5 + %4-
= %10,5
=
( ( ).2
= .2)0,105 0,25( 0,40 + 2)0,105 0,15 ( 0,30 + 2)0,105 0,20-( 0,2
= 0,02177
() = 2,177
:
= 0,1475

.

( ) :
=

( :)2 .
:
=
= 1,4047 = 0,105 0,1475
: .
.

118
 ()6-6
1

2 8000 : ()
() :

() ()

, ,2
, ,
, ,2

:
( )1 .
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4

119
 7-6

1 :
)1
) )
) . )
)2 80000 %20

) 80000 ) 8000 ) 16000 ) 1600
)3 10000 .8

) 18000 ) 10600 ) 11600 ) 1600
)4
) ) ) )
)5 .

) 0,0025 ) 0,0052 ) 0,025 ) 0,25

2 5.
9000 20 .5,5
:
-2 -1 .

120
 3 : ()
() .

:

() ()


-

()

:
* .................................................................. :

............................................................................................

* :
...........................................................................
..........................................................................
......................................................................
.......................................................

........................................................................... * :
............................................................................................

121


122

. .
.
. . .
.
. .

. . . () .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .