b h d' d fc' fy Es Ec n

350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500 8.510638

350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500 8.510638
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500 8.510638
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500 8.510638
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500 8.510638

As As' ' k kd s=y c fc

981.7477 0 0.0043999897 0 0.237622 151.4842 0.0021 0.000655 15.38169
1472.622 0 0.0065999846 0 0.282157 179.875 0.0021 0.000825 19.39761
1963.495 0 0.0087999794 0 0.317739 202.5584 0.0021 0.000978 22.98299
2454.369 0 0.0109999743 0 0.347852 221.7558 0.0021 0.00112 26.32304
2945.243 0 0.0131999691 0 0.374285 238.6065 0.0021 0.001256 29.51974

a c u
55.43987 65.2234 6.1327705E-05 14.193 Vs
83.15981 97.8351 4.0885136E-05 8.9096
110.8797 130.447 3.0663852E-05 6.3509
138.5997 163.058 2.4531082E-05 4.8565
166.3196 195.67 2.0442568E-05 3.8831
 u
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004

y
4.3208E-06 Vs
4.5889E-06 16
4.8282E-06 14.1934459396
14
5.0512E-06
5.2646E-06 12

10
8.9095529754 Vs
8

6 6.3509450198
4.8565019886
4 3.8830511969
2

0
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014
 b h d' d fc' fy Es Ec
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500

As As' ' k kd s=y c

2454.36926 981.7477 0.011 0.0044 0.327222 208.60398 0.0021 0.001021
2454.36926 1472.622 0.011 0.0066 0.317899 202.6606 0.0021 0.000979
2454.36926 1963.495 0.011 0.0088 0.309239 197.13985 0.0021 0.00094
2454.36926 2454.369 0.011 0.011 0.301243 192.0424 0.0021 0.000905

a c s' fs' a b c c
83.1598055 97.83507 0.001445 288.9358 6321.875 -245436.9 -49087385 109.642
55.4398704 65.22338 0.000167 33.40369 6321.875 147262.16 -73631078 96.90105
27.7199352 32.61169 0.003666 733.1926 6321.875 539961.24 -98174770 89.02561
0 0 0 0 6321.875 932660.32 -122718463 83.88357

' Vs
 n u
8.510638 0.004
' Vs
8.510638 0.004 12
8.510638 0.004 10.1150992086
10
8.510638 0.004 9.4217972471
8.5475396013
8
7.4510209276
' Vs
6
fc y
24.00257 4.8962917E-06 4
22.99999 4.8293692E-06
2
22.09294 4.7688239E-06
21.27541 4.7142534E-06 0
0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.01 0.011 0.012

c u
-70.81856 3.6482372E-05 7.451021
-120.1951 4.1279225E-05 8.54754
-174.4372 4.4930892E-05 9.421797
-231.4126 4.768514E-05 10.1151
 10.1150992086
71

' Vs

0.011 0.012
 b h d' d fc' fy Es Ec n
350 700 62.5 637.5 20 420 200000 21019.04 9.52
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500 8.51
350 700 62.5 637.5 30 420 200000 25742.96 7.77
350 700 62.5 637.5 35 420 200000 27805.57 7.19

As(5D25) As' ' k kd s=y c fc

2454.369 0 0.011 0 0.363818 231.9341 0.0021 0.001201 25.2427
2454.369 0 0.011 0 0.347852 221.7558 0.0021 0.00112 26.323
2454.369 0 0.011 0 0.335268 213.7335 0.0021 0.001059 27.2661
2454.369 0 0.011 0 0.324935 207.146 0.0021 0.001011 28.1062

a c u
173.2496 203.8231 1.96E-05 3.790084
138.5997 163.0584 2.45E-05 4.856502
115.4997 137.4997 2.91E-05 5.870372
98.99977 123.7497 3.23E-05 6.62403
 u
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004 7

6
y
5
0.000005178
5.0511833E-06 4
4.9555592E-06
Column E
4.8797041E-06 3

0
25 25.5 26 26.5 27 27.5 28 28.5
 Column E

28 28.5
 b h d' d fc' fy Es Ec n
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 280 200000 23500 8.51
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 300 200000 23500 8.51
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 350 200000 23500 8.51
350 700 62.5 637.5 25 420 200000 23500 8.51

As(5D25) As' ' k kd s=y c fc

2454.369 0 0.011 0 0.347852 221.7558 0.0014 0.000747 17.54869
2454.369 0 0.011 0 0.347852 221.7558 0.0015 0.0008 18.80217
2454.369 0 0.011 0 0.347852 221.7558 0.00175 0.000933 21.93587
2454.369 0 0.011 0 0.347852 221.7558 0.0021 0.00112 26.32304

12

10

2
Fy vs 0
12 260 280 300 320 340
10.9271294744
10
9.5187438977
8
6.9933628636 Fy vs
6
4.8565019886
4

0
260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440
 u
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004

y a c u
3.37E-06 92.39978 108.7056 3.6796623E-05 10.92713
3.61E-06 98.99977 116.4703 3.4343515E-05 9.518744
4.21E-06 115.4997 135.882 2.9437298E-05 6.993363
5.05E-06 138.5997 163.0584 2.4531082E-05 4.856502

fy

fy

0 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440

Fy vs

5019886

40
 Case-A: Ratio of bottom reinforcement to area cross of section VS Curvature Ductality Factor

Ratio of Bottom Reinforcement to Cross-Section Area of Beam ()

VS
Curvature Ductality Factor ()
Vs

16
Curvature Ductality Factor ()

14 14.19
12
10
8.91
8
6 6.35
4.86
4 3.88
2
0
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014
Ratio of Bottom Reinforcement to Cross-Section Area of Beam ()

As (mm2) As' (mm2) fc' (MPa) fy (Mpa) d (mm) kd (mm) c fc (Mpa) c (mm)
981.75 0 25 420 637.5 151.48 0.00065 15.38 65.22
1472.62 0 25 420 637.5 179.88 0.00083 19.4 97.84
1963.50 0 25 420 637.5 202.56 0.00098 22.98 130.45
2454.37 0 25 420 637.5 221.76 0.00112 26.32 163.06
2945.24 0 25 420 637.5 238.61 0.00126 29.52 195.67

Case-B: Ratio of top reinforcement to area cross of section VS curvature ductality factor

Ratio of Top Reinforcement to Cross-Section Area of Beam (')

VS
Curvature Ductality Factor ()

12

10.12
Curvature Ductality Factor ()

10
9.42
8.55
8
7.45
6

0
0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.01 0.011 0.012
Ratio of Top Reinforcement to Cross-Section Area of Beam (')

As (mm2) As' (mm2) fc' (MPa) fy (Mpa) d (mm) kd c fc (Mpa) c (mm)

2454.37 981.75 25 420 637.5 208.603982 0.001021 24.00257 109.642
2454.37 1472.62 25 420 637.5 202.660602 0.000979 22.99999 96.90105
2454.37 1963.50 25 420 637.5 197.139854 0.000940 22.09294 89.02561
2454.37 2454.37 25 420 637.5 192.042398 0.000905 21.27541 83.88357

Case-C: Compressive strength of concrete VS curvature ductality factor

Compressive Strength of Concrete (fc')

VS
Curvature Ductality Factor ()
7
6.62
6
Curvature Ductality Factor ()

5.87
5 4.86
4 3.79
3

0
25 25.5 26 26.5 27 27.5 28 28.5
Compressive Strength of Concrete (fc')

As (mm2) As' (mm2) fc' (MPa) fy (Mpa) d (mm) kd (mm) c fc (Mpa) c (mm)
2454.37 0 20 420 637.5 231.934091 0.00120 25.24 203.82 3.79
2454.37 0 25 420 637.5 221.755834 0.00112 26.32 163.06 4.86
2454.37 0 30 420 637.5 213.733493 0.00106 27.27 137.50 5.87
2454.37 0 35 420 637.5 207.146036 0.00101 28.11 123.75 6.62

Case-D: Yielding strength of concrete VS curvature ductality factor

Yielding Strength of Concrete (fy)

VS
Curvature Ductality Factor () fy vs
12
10.93
Curvature Ductality Factor ()

10 9.52
8
6.99
6
4.86
4

0
200 300 400 500
Yielding Strength of Concrete (fy)

As (mm2) As' (mm2) fc' (MPa) fy (Mpa) d (mm) kd (mm) y=s c fc (Mpa) c (mm)
2454.37 0 25 280 637.5 221.755834 0.00140 0.00075 17.55 108.71 10.93
2454.37 0 25 300 637.5 221.755834 0.00150 0.00080 18.80 116.47 9.52
2454.37 0 25 350 637.5 221.755834 0.00175 0.00093 21.94 135.88 6.99
2454.37 0 25 420 637.5 221.755834 0.00210 0.00112 26.32 163.06 4.86