Sounds of
Resistance
Robin BalligerSS
14 Sounds of Resistance
Robin Balliger 15
mes of power. Theit forms, sourees, aid
power” Through in indigenous struggles ti
through its danse rprough the circulation of world music, Essays in Rockin’ he Boat: Mass Mus
such, politcal music from Hawai a ‘Austin,
sad in genous forms with ook to preserve traditional values pre
st oppression. Contemporary Abo infu
‘tyle and personal song genre
tthe 1970s bocame highly fluenced by the message o
Bob Marcy. Aboriginal Australians are
ive become ane
al elements of music with rock to reach a mass
proliferation and comm
ie 8 non-efevential and nos-ideok
"Breen Langs
iypso Iris of the 1930 and 40s, which are usual
socal commentary, the Iyres employ varios discursive satgies beyond the
high in some eases
could represent themselves
‘Sceond, through irreverence and parody, the calypsonians pun
class and c
1 the aeons of Une coloizer.
of events
Biseuss& song writen in the cont
“involved inthe struggle fora new culture
Textual Analysis oF, Bow wow wow 9
fe ei -inpes yo yppee yay ‘ao of force by the government. Butler wes jailed, bat
1» wow yippee yo yippee yay! (George Clinton “Atomic Dog”) ‘Shon an official repot whitewashing the incident was later released
Taas of All’ calypso, "Commission's Repo”
“Textual analyses focus onthe Icies
: the Iyrics in music asthe primary
eno pawleged
wor Beyond the noon of protest
iscursive statues which form a posts of esi
hese text-based analyses, parti ay
hess of soa coe an esc roto, td mos
to consider mesning in instrumental music Para vat peopl
ism emphasizes the importance of “voice” in cultural resistance. For |
texts and the underclasses of capital |
the intervention in See
i alfning. Besa
ment onder thir leader
Recent literary ext
‘oppressed peoples
ant discourses and for cre
the dominance of meroSSS
16 Sounds of Resistance
Read through the pages there is no mention
Which leads one to entertain a thought
‘And wonder if t's 2 one-sided report,
Aails’s song thoroughly indicts the offical story through
its nd unmaing media eresertations He
matory speeches.” In this song, he also brings together the toting and e
which chal if mechanism of representing these issues separately; rioting
Portrayed as unconscious acts of violence, while oppressive eco
avenues of reform,
tionally been analyzed only
his programmatic appro
lyrics, Examph
organized L
” meaning of
“Balas comon song
as songs which are edveation
ton tables to @ song that replaces a writen mana forthe stp.
ping down and reassembly of the “Carbi Enrique Mejé Godoy). Pring-
meaning and educational uses of these songs are largely
leaned through analyzing a eter by one ofthe evo
which he praises te musical group Pancasén. His article gives li
these songs in a broader context and, again, the Iyres are consi
nent. In fact, Pring-Mil states
the wext. Whereas the meaning ofthese songs is
Imusic is ertical to conveying the message. But what is the message ofthe music? Reading
tunication of meaning ignores the many suib-
didactic Iyis as literal and com
texts and levels of meaning occu
thin an analysis of poitial
werstanding
ind are signitican fac
of high school and col
Ina recent ari
reaning of
Niger 17
Bakhtn’s writings and how emphasizing nonconfori
in Stalinist Russia, requires a complete analysis
ary United States. This highl to locate resis-
Understanding the politics of musi fom a
ic with forms of musie that re heavily coded (possibly to avoid censure), or wher he ites
arf seondaryimporance a even misleatng. And Wha
and how it ereates a discourse of resistance in a con
chas become part of the dominant discourse. In this sit
lighthearedness, emotion and physicality are the central puistic themes, Chow
Suggests that meaning is created inthe clash of words (often from Chines
‘music, a meaning which becomes audible through “striking note of difference” fom the sn
ale voice of official culture. Instead of * or who speaks.” Chow suggests
passivity and
‘Walkman erating 2 kind of soi
tance beyond an objected reach
‘ening, in which meaning i
wugh emphasizing
lly produced in different conten
Cultural Production or, “Classical muss, jac
‘those are categories of things you buy, that's not music.” (Yo Yo Ma, cellist)
able, having witnese
Adorno makes the mistake18 Sounds of Resistance
serve dominant interests. His view of pop
~manizheat, and ie TOE of popular mus
mi sythms of
Society wo creas esape od
Popular danée muse and jazz produce a sandardized
and creating a &
' danger
‘oppression inthe U
dictment of Horkeimer snd Adomo, who were writing
Davis states:
fn new sounds and
sated at 66 perc
some markets) and other structural
Robin Balliger 19
nology will provide new opportunities forthe independents and make cultuel production moce
in tune with the “sounds ofthe street” and “musieas a human activ
In Cassette Culnure, Peter Manuel argues thatthe accessibility
Manve asic technology since
tne mid-198Ds has deentered contin theme nc, eating s Sage loa! Me pro
“Gheton ad ike deocraidon-oEerpeession, Manucl ses technology iself asthe moor