LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK

JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

BORANG LAPORAN
PRAKTIKUM MINERAL OPTIK
ACARA: PENGAMATAN POLARISASI BERSILANG (XPL)
Mineral : Glaucophane Thin Sec. Code : -
Chemical. Formula : Na2Mg3Al2(Si8O22)(OH)2 Cryst.System: Monoclinal
Plain Polarize light (//)
Colour: Blue-Violet (Pichler, Hans. //
1997. Rock-Forming Mineral in
Thin Section)
Mineral Size: -
Relief: Positif, Relief Sedang Belahan
hingga Cukup Tinggi (Nesse. 12Arah
2013. Introduction to Optical
Mineralogy)
Form: Prismatik Panjang (Nesse. Relief
2013. Introduction to Optical Moderate
Mineralogy)
Cleavage: 2 Arah (Kerr, 1959. Pecahan
Optical Mineralogy) Warna Blue
Uneven

Fracture: Uneven X

Pleochroism: Trichroism (Nesse.

2013. Introduction to Optical
Mineralogy)
Relief
Transparency: Transparant Moderate

Refraction Index: Warna

n Mineral > n Balsam (Kerr, 1959. Sensitive
Optical Mineralogy) Violet
Inclusion:
ada

Cross Polarize light (X)

Interference colour, Orde:
Sensitive violet, 2nd Orde (Kerr,
1959. Optical Mineralogy)
Retardation : 575x10-6 mm
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

Extinction, Angle:
Gelapan Simetris, 45o (Kerr, 1959. Other:
Optical Mineralogy) Glaucophane berasosiasi dengan mineral
Twinning: seperti lawstonite, garnet, pumpellyite,
Simple or Lamellar Twinning ( Nesse. klorit, albit, kuarsa dan mineral dari grup
2013. Introduction to Optical epidot. (Nesse. 2013. Introduction to
Mineralogy) Optical Mineralogy)
Mineral Thickness (t):
0.03 mm
Birefringence:
0.013-0.018 (Kerr, 1959. Optical
Mineralogy)
Optical Indicatrix:
Substraction (-)

Additional Information
Alteration / Decomposition:
Glaucophane Dapat teralterasi
menjadi angggota grup amphibole
yang lain. ( Neese. 2013.
Introduction to Optical Mineralogy)
Occurence:
Glaucophane adalah mineral penciri
dari metamorfisme regional
bertekanan tinggi antara lain
Blueschist. ( Neese. 2013.
Introduction to Optical Mineralogy)

Daftar Pustaka

Kerr, Paul F. 1959. Optical Mineralogy. New York: Mc-graw Hill Book Company. Hal: 258,
332-333
MacKenzie, W.S. 1980. Atlas Of Rock Forming Minerals In Thin Section. Longman &
Scientific Technical. p. 49
Neese. William D. 2013. Introduction To Optical Mineralogy. New York: Oxford University
Press. p. 224-225
Tim Asisten. 2017. Modul Panduan Praktikum Mineralogi Optik. Yogyakarta: Lab. Geologi
Optik Hal: 56-59
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

BORANG LAPORAN
PRAKTIKUM MINERAL OPTIK
ACARA: PENGAMATAN POLARISASI BERSILANG (XPL)
Mineral : Actinolite Thin Sec. Code : -
Chemical. Formula : Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Cryst.System: Monoclinic
Plain Polarize light (//)
Colour: //
Colourless to Pale Green (Kerr. 1959.
Optical Mineralogy)
Mineral Size:
- Relief
Relief:
Relief Cukup Tinggi (Kerr. 1959.
Optical Mineralogy)
Form:
Columnar and Long Prismatic Inklusi
Crystal (Kerr. 1959. Optical
Mineralogy)
Cleavage:
2 Arah (Kerr. 1959. Optical X
Mineralogy)
Fracture:
Uneven

Pleochroism:
Faint Monochroism (Kerr. 1959. Relief
Optical Mineralogy)
Transparency:
Translucent
Inklusi
Refraction Index:
n Mineral > n Balsam (Kerr. 1959.
Optical Mineralogy)
Inclusion:
Ada

Cross Polarize light (X)

Interference colour, Orde:
Yellowish Green, 2nd Orde (Kerr.
1959. Optical Mineralogy)
Retardation : 843x10-6 mm
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

Extinction, Angle: Other:

Inclined Extinction, 12o - 18o
Mineral actinolite umumnya berasosiasi
(Nesse. 2013. Introduction to
dengan forsterite, garnet, diopsite,
Optical Mineralogy)
wollastonite, calcite, dolomite, talc, dan
Twinning: mineral lain dari group epidot. (Nesse.
Simple or Lamellar Twinning ( 2013. Introduction to Optical
Nesse. 2013. Introduction to
Mineralogy)
Optical Mineralogy)
Mineral Thickness (t):
0,03 mm
Birefringence:
0,022-0,027 (Kerr. 1959. Optical
Mineralogy)
Optical Indicatrix:
Substranction, (-)

Additional Information
Alteration / Decomposition:
Produk alterasi yang umum dari
Actinolite adalah klorit, talk dan
mineral karbonat (Nesse. 2013.
Introduction to Optical Mineralogy)
Occurence:
Keterdapatan umumnya pada
metamorfisme kontak atau reginal
limestone, Dolomit, dan Calcareous
Sediments. (Nesse. 2013.
Introduction to Optical Mineralogy)

Daftar Pustaka

Kerr, Paul F. 1959. Optical Mineralogy. New York: Mc-graw Hill Book Company. Hal: 258, 324-325
MacKenzie, W.S. 1980. Atlas Of Rock Forming Minerals In Thin Section. Longman & Scientific
Technical. p. 45
Neese. William D. 2013. Introduction To Optical Mineralogy. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
214-215
Tim Asisten. 2017. Modul Panduan Praktikum Mineralogi Optik. Yogyakarta: Lab. Geologi Optik
Hal: 56-59
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

BORANG LAPORAN
PRAKTIKUM MINERAL OPTIK
ACARA: PENGAMATAN POLARISASI BERSILANG (XPL)
Mineral : Phengite Thin Sec. Code : -
Chemical. Formula : KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Cryst.System: Monoclinic
Plain Polarize light (//)
Colour: //
Colourless (Neese. 2013.
Introduction to Optical
Mineral Size:
Mineralogy)
- Belahan
Relief:
Moderate Positive Relief,
Berubah saat berotasi. (Neese. Relief
2013. Introduction to Optical
Mineralogy)
Form: Pecahan
Hexagonal, Tabular (Neese. Inklusi
2013. Introduction to Optical
Cleavage:
Mineralogy)
Belahan Sempurna (Neese. 2013.
X
Introduction to Optical
Fracture:
Mineralogy)
Uneven

Pleochroism: Inklusi
Dichroism (Neese. 2013.
Introduction to Optical Relief
Mineralogy)
Transparency:
Translucent

Refraction Index:
Alpha : 1,564 1,580
Beta : 1,594 1,609
Gamma: : 1,600 1,609 (Neese.
2013. Introduction to Optical
Mineralogy)
Inclusion:
-
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

Cross Polarize light (X)

Interference colour, Orde: Other:
Vivid Color, 2nd 3rd Orde(Neese. 2013.
Introduction to Optical Mineralogy)

Retardation : 0,035-0,049 (Neese. 2013.

Introduction to Optical Mineralogy)

Extinction, Angle:
Wavy Extintion, < 3o (Neese. 2013.
Introduction to Optical Mineralogy)

Twinning:
Jarang Teramati (Neese. 2013.
Introduction to Optical Mineralogy)

Mineral Thickness (t):

0,03 mm
Birefringence:
0,035-0,049 (Neese. 2013. Introduction
to Optical Mineralogy)

Optical Indicatrix:
-

Additional Information
Alteration / Decomposition:
Phengite dan Muscovit umumnya sulit
untuk teralterasi namun dapat berubah
menjadi mineral lempung karena
pelapukan (Neese. 2013. Introduction to
Optical Mineralogy)
Occurrence:
Phengite dapat ditemukan pada seluruh
batuan metamorf seperti Gneiss, Schist,
Quartzite, Hornfels dan Phyllit. (Neese.
2013. Introduction to Optical Mineralogy)

Daftar Pustaka

Neese. William D. 2013. Introduction To Optical Mineralogy. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
176-177
Tim Asisten. 2017. Modul Panduan Praktikum Mineralogi Optik. Yogyakarta: Lab. Geologi Optik
Hal: 56-59
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

BORANG LAPORAN
PRAKTIKUM MINERAL OPTIK
ACARA: PENGAMATAN POLARISASI BERSILANG (XPL)
Mineral : Jadeite Thin Sec. Code : -
Chemical. Formula : NaAl (SiO3 ) 2 Cryst.System: Monoclinal
Plain Polarize light (//)
Colour: //
Colourless to pale green ( Nesse.
2013. Introduction To Optical
Mineralogy)
Belahan
Mineral Size:
-
Relief:
Rather High Relief (Kerr.1959. Relief
Optical Mineralogy)
Form: Pecahan
Euhedral (Kerr.1959. Optical
Mineralogy) Inklusi

Cleavage: X
2 Arah, (Kerr.21959. Optical
Mineralogy)
Fracture:
Uneven Belahan

Pleochroism:
Variatif (Kerr.1959. Optical Relief
Mineralogy)
Transparency: Pecahan
Translucent

Refraction Index:
n Mineral > n Balsam (Kerr.1959.
Optical Mineralogy)
Inclusion:
Ada

Cross Polarize light (X)

Interference colour, Orde:
Pure Yellow, 2nd Orde

Retardation : 910x10-6 mm
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

Extinction, Angle: Other:

Inclined Extintion, 30o - 44o ( Kerr.
1959. Optical Mineralogy )
Twinning:
Polysynthetic Twins ( Kerr. 1959.
Optical Mineralogy )
Mineral Thickness (t):
0,03 mm
Birefringence:
0.012-0.023 ( Kerr. 1959. Optical
Mineralogy )
Optical Indicatrix:
Adition, (+)

Additional Information
Alteration / Decomposition:
Jadeite dapat digantikan oleh mineral
amphibole, dan sebagian kecil oleh
nepheline atau analcime. (Nesse.
2013. Introduction to Optical
Mineralogy )
Occurrence:
Jadeite terbentuk secara khusus di
batu giok (Jadeitite). Sebuah batuan
metamorf yang mono mineralik yang
terbentuk di zona metamorfosis yang
dalam menurut Grubenmann ( Kerr.
1959. Optical Mineralogy )

Daftar Pustaka

Kerr, Paul F. 1959. Optical Mineralogy. New York: Mc-graw Hill Book Company. Hal: 315-316
MacKenzie, W.S. 1980. Atlas Of Rock Forming Minerals In Thin Section. Longman & Scientific
Technical. p. 40
Neese. William D. 2013. Introduction To Optical Mineralogy. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
214-215
Tim Asisten. 2017. Modul Panduan Praktikum Mineralogi Optik. Yogyakarta: Lab. Geologi Optik
Hal: 56-59
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

BORANG LAPORAN
PRAKTIKUM MINERAL OPTIK
ACARA: PENGAMATAN POLARISASI BERSILANG (XPL)
Mineral : Pigeonite Thin Sec. Code : -
Chemical. Formula : (Ca,Mg,Fe)(Mg,Fe)Si2O6 Cryst.System: Monoclinic
Plain Polarize light (//)
Colour: //
Colourless (Kerr. 1959. Optical
Mineralogy)
Mineral Size:
- Belahan
Relief:
High Relief (Kerr. 1959. Optical
Mineralogy) Relief
Form:
Anhedral (Kerr. 1959. Optical Pecahan
Mineralogy)
Cleavage: Inklusi
2 Arah (Kerr. 1959. Optical
Mineralogy)
Fracture: X
Uneven

Pleochroism: Belahan
Non-Pleochroic (Nesse.2013.
Introduction to Optical Mineralogy)
Transparency:
Translucent Relief

Refraction Index: Pecahan

n Mineral > n Balsam (Kerr. 1959.
Optical Mineralogy) Inklusi

Inclusion:
Ada

Cross Polarize light (X)

Interference colour, Orde:
Sky Blue, 2nd Orde

Retardation : 664x10-6mm
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

Other:
Extinction, Angle: Mineral pigeonit sering dianggap sama
Inclined Extintion, 22-45o (Kerr. dengan augit. Namun keduanya berbeda
1959. Optical Mineralogy) karena pigeonit memiliki sudut axial yang
Twinning: lebih kecil dari pada augit. Pada deret
Polysynthetic Twinning (Kerr. 1959. terakhir series pigeonit terbentuk mineral
Optical Mineralogy) Clinoenstantite yang terdapat pada
Mineral Thickness (t): meteorit (Kerr. 1959. Optical
0,03 mm Mineralogy)
Birefringence:
0,021-0,033 sedang (Kerr. 1959.
Optical Mineralogy)
Optical Indicatrix:
-

Additional Information
Alteration / Decomposition:
Pigeonite dapat teralterasi menjadi
uralitized (fine grained amphibole
berwana hijau) atau menjadi
serpentine, talc, dan klorit (Nesse.
2013. Introduction to Optical
Mineralogy )
Occurrence:
Berdasarkan Barth, Pigeonit
termasuk golongan pyroxene pada
grup batuan vulkanik sehingga
pigeonite dapat ditemukan pada
gabbro, basalt, dolerite dan diabas,
(Kerr. 1959. Optical Mineralogy)

Daftar Pustaka

D Nesse, William. 2013. Introductin to Optical Mineralogy. London: Oxford University

Press. P. 197-198
Kerr, Paul F. 1959. Optical Mineralogy. New York: Mc-graw Hill Book Company. Hal 311-
312
Tim Asisten. 2017. Modul Panduan Praktikum Mineralogi Optik. Yogyakarta: Lab. Geologi
Optik Hal: 56-59
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

BORANG LAPORAN
PRAKTIKUM MINERAL OPTIK
ACARA: PENGAMATAN POLARISASI BERSILANG (XPL)
Mineral : Epidote Thin Sec. Code : Epidote 15
Chemical. Formula : Ca2(Al,Fe)3(OH)(SiO4)2 Cryst.System: Monoclinic
Plain Polarize light (//)

Colour: //
Kehijau-hijauan

Mineral Size:
4x4 mm Pecahan
Relief: Uneven
High Relief
Relief Tinggi
Form:
Prismatik Belahan 1
Warna Arah
Cleavage:
1 Arah Kehijau-
hijauan Inklusi
Fracture:
Uneven X

Pleochroism:
Non-Pleochroic Pecahan
Uneven
Transparency:
Translucent
Relief TInggi
Refraction Index:
n Mineral > n Balsam Belahan 1
Warna arah
Grey
Inclusion: Blue
Ada Inklusi
Keping Gips

Cross Polarize light (X)

Interference colour, Orde:
Gray Blue, 3rd Orde

Retardation : 1682x10-6mm
 LABORATORIUM GEOLOGI OPTIK
JURUSAN TEKNIK GEOLOGI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

Extinction, Angle:
Inclined Extintion, 44o
Other:
Twinning:
Tidak Ada

Mineral Thickness (t):

1682106 1682106
=
0,009 9103
= 0,018
Birefringence:
0,035 sedang

Optical Indicatrix:
Adisi (+)

Additional Information
Alteration / Decomposition:
Pigeonite dapat teralterasi menjadi
uralitized (fine grained amphibole
berwana hijau) atau menjadi
serpentine, talc, dan klorit (Nesse.
2013. Introduction to Optical
Mineralogy )
Occurrence:
Epidote adalah mineral yang umur
dan tersebar luas pada berbagai type
batuan beku dan metamorf. Pada
batuan beku umumnya deuteric atau
Late magmatic mineral. Mineral ini
dominan pada Epidosite, batuan
metamorf epidote-quartz rock

Daftar Pustaka

D Nesse, William. 2013. Introductin to Optical Mineralogy. London: Oxford University

Press. P. 207-208
Kerr, Paul F. 1959. Optical Mineralogy. New York: Mc-graw Hill Book Company. Hal 337-
339
Tim Asisten. 2017. Modul Panduan Praktikum Mineralogi Optik. Yogyakarta: Lab. Geologi
Optik Hal: 48-53