Joel Jimenez vs Remedios Caizares

G.R. No. L-12790 August 31, 1960

Impotency
Joel and Remedios are husband and wife. Joel later filed for annulment on grounds that
Remedios is impotent because her genitals were too small for copulation and such was
already existing at the time of the marriage. Remedios was summoned to answer the
complaint of Joel but she refused to do so. It was found that there was no collusion between
the parties notwithstanding the non-cooperation of Remedios in the case. Remedios was
ordered to have herself be submitted to an expert to determine if her genitals are indeed too
small for copulation. Remedios again refused to do as ordered. The trial was heard solely on
Joels complaint. The marriage was later annulled.
ISSUE: Whether or not Remedios impotency has been established.
HELD: In the case at bar, the annulment of the marriage in question was decreed upon the
sole testimony of Joel who was expected to give testimony tending or aiming at securing the
annulment of his marriage he sought and seeks. Whether Remedios is really impotent cannot
be deemed to have been satisfactorily established, because from the commencement of the
proceedings until the entry of the decree she had abstained from taking part therein. Although
her refusal to be examined or failure to appear in court show indifference on her part, yet from
such attitude the presumption arising out of the suppression of evidence could not arise or
be inferred, because women of this country are by nature coy, bashful and shy and would not
submit to a physical examination unless compelled to by competent authority. Impotency
being an abnormal condition should not be presumed. The presumption is in favor of potency.
The lone testimony of Joel that his wife is physically incapable of sexual intercourse is
insufficient to tear asunder the ties that have bound them together as husband and wife.