Cls Jeead-17-18 Xii Mat Target-6 Set-1 Chapter-7

Chapter 7
Integrals
Solutions
SECTION - A
School/Board Exam. Type Questions
Very Short Answer Type Questions :
1. Evaluate e3log x ( x 4 ) dx .
Sol. Let I = e3 log x ( x 4 ) dx
3
= elog( x ) ( x 4 ) dx
3
= x x 4 dx
7
= x dx
x8
= C.
8
1 cot x
2. Evaluate x log(sin x ) dx.
1 cot x
Sol. Let I= x log(sin x ) dx
Put x + log (sin x) = t
{1 + cot x} dx = dt
dt
I =
t
= log (t) + C
= log (x + log {sin x}) + C
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76 Integrals Solution of Assignment (Set-1)
3. Evaluate cos4 x dx.
4 2
Sol. cos x dx = (cos x )2 dx

2
1 cos 2 x
= 2
dx
1
{1 2cos 2 x cos2 2 x } dx
4
=
=
1
4
1 2cos 2 x
1 cos 4 x
2
dx
=
1 3
4 2 1
2cos 2x cos 4 x dx
2
=
1 3
4 2
x2
sin2 x 1 sin 4 x
2

2 4
C
dx
4. Evaluate .
2 4x x2
dx
Sol. I =
2 4x x 2
dx dy
= 2 2 = ; [Put x 2 = y]
( x 2) ( 2) y ( 2)2
2
2
= log| y y 2) | C
2
= log| ( x 2) x 4 x 2) | C
tan x sec 2 x
5. Evaluate 1 tan2 x
dx.
tan x sec 2 x
Sol. Let I= 1 tan2 x
dx
Put tan x = t
sec2 x dx = dt
t
I= 1 t 2 dt
Solution of Assignment (Set-1) Integrals 77
Put 1 t2 = z
2t dt = dz
1 dz
2 z
I=
1
= log( z ) C
2
1 2
= log(1 t ) C
2
1 2
I = log(1 tan x ) C
2
6. Evaluate sin7 x sin x dx.
1
sin7 x sin x dx 2
Sol. = 2 sin7 x sin x dx
1
2
= {cos(7 x x ) cos(7 x x )} dx
1
2
= (cos 6 x cos8 x ) dx
=
2
1 sin6 x sin8 x
6

8
C
7. Evaluate log(2 x 2 ) dx.
2 2
Sol. log(2 x ) dx = 1 log(2 x ) dx [Using By parts]
2 2x
= x log(2 x ) x dx
2 x2
2 ( x 2 2) 2
= x log(2 x ) 2 dx
(2 x 2 )
2 2
= x log(2 x ) 2 1 dx
2 x2
1 x
2
= x log(2 x ) 2 x 2 tan1 C
2 2
2 1 x
= x log(2 x ) 2 x 2 2 tan C
2
x
8. Evaluate ( x 2 1)( x 1) dx.
x
Sol. Let I= ( x 2 1)( x 1) dx
x 1 x 1 1

2 x 2 1 x 1
Now, 2 = [On resolving into partial fractions]
( x 1)( x 1)
1 x 1 dx
I= 2
2 x 1
dx
x 1
C
1 x dx dx
= 2
2 x 1
dx 2
x 1

x 1
C
1 1
= log( x 2 1) tan1 x log( x 1) C
4 2
9. Evaluate eax sin bx dx.
ax
Sol. Let I= e sin bx dx
Integrate by parts with eax as first function.

ax
I= e cos bx
b cos bx
aeax
b
dx
1 ax a ax
= e cos bx e cos bx dx
b b
Again integrate by parts
1 ax a eax sin bx sin bx

e cos bx aeax
b
I= dx
b b b
1 ax a ax a2
I = e cos bx 2 e sin bx 2 I k
b b b
a2 eax
1 2
I {a sin bx b cos bx } k
b b2
a2 b2
Dividing by
b2
eax b2 k
I= {a sin bx b cos bx } k [where k ]
a2 b2 a2 b2
1 1 cos 2 x
10. Evaluate tan dx.
1 cos 2 x
1 1 cos 2 x 1 2 sin2 x
Sol. tan 1 cos 2 x
dx = tan 2cos2 x
dx
1
= tan tan2 x dx
1
= tan (tan x ) dx = x dx
x2
= C
2
1 3 4
11. Find the value of 1 x e x dx .
4
Sol. Let f ( x ) x 3e x
4
f ( x ) ( x )3 e( x ) f ( x ) odd function
1
1odd function 0
1 3 x4
1 x e dx 0
1
12. Find the value of 1 x | x | dx .
Sol. Let f(x) = x|x|
f(x) = x|x| = x|x| = f(x) odd function
1
1 x | x | 0
2 y 1 1
13. Find the value of 1 e 2 dy .
y y
2 y 1 1
Sol. 1 e 2 dy
y y
d ey
dy
dy y
2
ey e
e 1 .
y 1 2
2 |x|
14. Find the value of 1 x dx .
x, 1 x 0
Sol. | x |
x, 0 x 2
0 x 2 x
1 x dx
0 x
dx
[ x ]10 [ x ]02
1 + 2
= 1.
6
15. Find the value of 3 2[ x ] dx , where [.] denotes greatest integer function.
6
Sol. 3 2[ x ] dx can be broken into
4 5 6
3 2 3 dx 4 2 4 dx 5 2 5 dx
= 6 + 8 + 10
= 24.
/4
16. Find the value of 0 sec 2 x dx .
/4
Sol. 0 sec 2 x dx
[tan x ]0 /4
=1
1
17. Find the value of 1log( x 1 x 2 ) dx .
) log( x 1 x 2 )
Sol. Let f ( x
f(x) = f(x) odd function

so, answer is 0.
Short Answer Type Questions :
( x 2 1)( x 2 4)
18. Evaluate ( x 2 3)( x 2 5) dx.
( x 2 1)( x 2 4)
Sol. Let I dx
( x 2 3)( x 2 5)
Let x2 = t
( x 2 1)( x 2 4) (t 1)(t 4)
=
2
( x 3)( x 5) 2 (t 3)(t 5)
(t 1)(t 4) A B
Let = 1
(t 3)(t 5) t 3 t 5
(t + 1) (t + 4) = A (t 5) + B (t + 3) + (t + 3) (t 5)
1
Put t=3 A
4
27
t=5 B
4
1 27

I= 1 24 24 dx
x 3 x 5
1 1 x 27 x 5
= x tan1 log C
4 3 3 8 5 x 5
x2 4
19. Evaluate x 4 x 2 16 dx.
Sol. Divide by x2 to numerator and denominator
4
1
I x2 dx
2 16
x 1
x2
4
1 2
I x dx
2
4
x 9
x
4
Put x
t
x
4
1 2 dx dt
x
dt
I t 2 32
1 t

I tan1 C
3 3
1 2
I tan1 x 4 C
3 3x
x
2 sin x
20. Evaluate 1 cos x e 2 dx.
x
2 sin x
Sol. Let I= 1 cos x e 2 dx
x x
2 2 sin cos x
= 2 2 e 2 dx
x
2cos2
2

x
x x
= sec 2
2
tan e 2 dx
2
x x
x x
= e 2 tan dx e 2 sec 2 dx
2 2
I II
x x x
x x x
= e 2 tan 2 dx 2e 2 tan 2 e 2 tan 2 dx C
x
x
= 2e 2 tan C
2
2x 1
21. Evaluate 2
dx.
x 4x 3
2x 1
Sol. Let I= 2
dx
x 4x 3
(2 x 4) 3
= dx
x 2 4x 3
2x 4 dx
I= 2
dx 3
2
dx
x 4x 3 x 4x 3
= I1 + I2 + C
2x 4
where I1 = dx
x 2 4x 3
1

= t 2 dt [Put x2 + 4x + 3 = t]
= 2 t = 2 x2 4x 3
dx
and, I 2 = 3
( x 2)2 1
= 3log ( x 2) x 2 4 x 3
I = 2 x 2 4 x 3 3log( x 2 x 2 4 x 3) C
1 sin 2 x
22. Evaluate x cos2 x dx.
1 sin 2 x
Sol. Let I x cos2 x dx
Put x + cos2 x = t
[1 + 2 (sin x) cos x] dx = dt
dt
I= t
= log | t | C
= log | x cos2 x | C
cosec 2 (log x )
23. Evaluate x
dx.
cosec 2 (log x )
Sol. Let I dx
x
Put log x = t
1
dx dt
x
I cosec 2t dt
I
cot (log x ) C
dx
24. Evaluate 50 2x 2 .
dx dx
Sol. I = 50 2x 2 = 2( x 2 25)
1 dx
2 x 2 52
=
1 1 x
= tan1 C
2 5 5
1 x
= tan1 C
10 5
Or
Put x = 5 tan
dx = 5sec2 d
1 5 sec 2 d
2 52 tan2 52
I=
1 sec 2
=
10 tan2 1
d
1
10
I= d
C
10
1 x
I= tan1 C
10 5
sin(2 tan1 x )
25. Evaluate 1 x2
dx.
sin(2 tan1 x )
Sol. Let I dx
1 x2
Put tan1 x = t
1
dx dt
1 x2
I sin(2t ) dt
1
cos(2 tan1 x ) C
I
2
2x 3
26. Evaluate ( x 2 1)(2x 3) dx.
2x 3
Sol. Let I= ( x 2 1)(2x 3) dx
2x 3 1 5 24
Now 2 = [On resolving into partial fraction]
( x 1)(2 x 3) 10( x 1) 2( x 1) 5(2x 3)
1 dx 5 dx 24 dx

I
10 x 1 2 x 1 5 2 x 3
1 5 12
I log | x 1| log | x 1| log | 2 x 3 | C
10 2 5
dx
27. Evaluate x3 x2
.
dx 1 x3 x2
Sol. x3 x2
= x3 x2

x3 x2
dx
x3 x2
= ( x 3) ( x 2) dx
1 1
= ( x 3) 2 dx ( x 2) 2 dx
=
2
3
3 ( x 3) ( x 2)
2
3
2 C
28. Evaluate x x 4 1 dx.

Sol. Let I x x 4 1 dx
Put x2 = t
2x dx = dt
1
t 2 1 dt
2
I=
1 t t2 1 1
= 2 log(t t 2 1) C
2 2
1 2 4
= x x 1 log( x 2 x 4 1) C
4
dx
29. Evaluate x (1 x )
.
dx
Sol. Let I x {1 x }
Put 1 x
t
1
dx dt
2 x
dt
I = 2
t
I = 2log | 1 x | C
x 2 a2
30. Evaluate x
dx.
x 2 a2
Sol. Let I= x
dx
x 2 a2
= dx
x x 2 a2
x dx
= dx a2 ...(i)
x 2 a2
x x 2 a 2

I1 I2
x
I1 = dx
x a2
2
Put x2 + a2 = t
2x dx = dt
1 dt
2 t
I1 = t
I1 = x 2 a2 ...(ii)
dx
I2 =
x x 2 a2
1
Put x
y
1
dx dy
y2
dy dy
I2 = 1 1

y2 a2 1 (ay )2
y y2
1 2
= log(ay 1 (ay )
a
1 a a2
= a log 1 2
x x
1 a x 2 a2
= a log ...(iii)
x
Put (ii), (iii) in (i),
2 2
I x 2 a 2 a log a x a C
x
tan1 x
31. Evaluate (1 x 2 ) dx.
tan1 x
Sol. Let, I= (1 x )2 dx
1
= (1 x )2 tan1 x dx
I
II

1
I = tan x
1
1 x

1
2
1
1 x 1 x
dx
tan1 x 1 1 1 x
= 2
dx
1 x 2 1 x 1 x
I=
tan1 x 1
1 x 2 1
log | 1 x | tan1 x log | 1 x 2 | C
2
sin x cos x
32. Evaluate sin2 x
dx.
sin x cos x
Sol. Let I dx
sin2x
Put sin x cos x = t
{cos x + sin x} dx = dt
Also, (sin x cos x)2 = t2
sin2 x + cos2 x 2 sin x cos x = t2
1 sin 2x = t2 sin 2x = 1 t2
dt
I=
1 t 2
= sin1 t + C
= sin1 {sin x + cos x} + C
dx
33. Evaluate .
5 4 x 2x 2
dx
Sol. Let I=
5 4 x 2x 2
dx dx

= =
5 5
2 x 2 2 x 2 ( x 1)2 1
2 2
dx dx

= =
7 ( 7 )2 2( x 1)2
2 ( x 1)2
2
1 2 ( x 1) 1
= sin C
7 2
( x 4) e x
34. Evaluate ( x 2)3
dx.
( x 4) e x
Sol. Let I= ( x 2)3
dx
( x 2 2) e x
= ( x 2)3
dx
( x 2) e x 2e x
= ( x 2)3
dx
( x 2)3
dx
1 d 1 x ex
dx ( x 2)2
x
=
( x 2)2
e dx e dx

dx 2 ( x 2)3 dx
ex 2e x 2e x
= dx ( x 2)3 dx C
( x 2)2 ( x 2)3
ex
= C
( x 2)2
4 1
35. Evaluate the value of 0 2
x 2x 3
dx .
4 1
Sol. 0 2
x 2x 3
dx
4 1
dx
0
( x 1) ( 2)2
2
[log | x 1 x 2 2x 3 |]04
53 3
log
1 3 .

e2 dx
36. Evaluate the value of 1 x(1 log x )2
.
1
Sol. Let 1 + logx = z dz dx
x
putting values,
3
3 dz 1 2
1 z 2 .
z 1 3
1 ex
37. Evaluate the value of 0 1 e2 x dx .
Sol. Let y = ex exdx = dy
putting values,
e dt
1 1 t 2
[tan1 t ]1e

tan1 e .
4
1
38. Evaluate the value of 1f ( x ) dx ,
1 2 x, x 0
where f ( x )
1 2 x, x 0
1 0 1
Sol. 1
f ( x ) dx 1f ( x ) dx 0 f ( x ) dx
0 1
1(1 2x ) dx 0 (1 2x ) dx
[ x x 2 ]01 [ x x 2 ]10
= 4.
/2 cos x
39. Evaluate the value of 0 cos x sin x
dx .
cos x
Sol. Let f ( x ) (i)
cos x sin x
sin x
f x (ii)
2 sin x cos x
Adding (i) and (ii),
/2
2I 1dx
0

I .
4
/4
40. Evaluate the value of 0 log(1 tan x ) dx .
Sol. Let f(x) = log(1 + tanx)
1 tan x
f x log 1
4 1 tan x
= log2 log(1 + tanx)

f (x) f x
log2
4
/4
2I log2 dx
0

I ln2 .
8
/2 3
41. Find the value of /2 ( x x cos x tan5 x 1) dx .
/2 3
Sol. /2 ( x x cos x tan5 x 1) dx
/2 /2
/2 ( x x cos x tan5 x ) dx 1dx
3
odd /2
/2
0 1dx
/2
= .
1 2
42. Evaluate the value of 0 x dx as a limit of a sum.
b n
f ( x ) dx lim h f (a rh)
Sol. a h 0
r 1
where nh = b a and n
Here f(x) = x2, a = 0 and b = 1
f(a + rh) = r2h2 and nh = b a = 1
1 2 n
0 x dx lim h r 2h 2
h 0
r 1
n(n 1)(2n 1)
lim h3
h 0 6
nh(nh h )(2nh h )
lim
h 0 6
1 (1 h )(2 1 h )
lim
h 0 6
2 1
.
6 3
4 4
43. If 1g ( x ) dx 4 and 2 (3 g( x )) dx
7,
2
then find the value of 1g ( x ) dx .
4
Sol. Given, 2 (3 g ( x )) dx
7
4
6 g ( x ) dx
7
2
4
2 g ( x ) dx 1
4 2 4
1g ( x ) dx 1g ( x ) dx 2 g( x ) dx 4
2
1g ( x ) dx (1) 4
2
1g ( x ) dx 5 .
2 2
44. Find value of 2 |1 x | dx .
Sol. | 1 x2 | on number line
1 2 1 2
so, 2 ( x 1) dx (1 x 2 ) dx ( x 2 1) dx
1 1 +
1 1
1 1 2
x 3 3 3
x x
x x x
3 2 3 3
1 1
4 4 4

3 3 3
4.
Long Answer Type Questions :
x2 x 1
45. Evaluate ( x 2)( x 2 1) dx.
x2 x 1 A Bx C
Sol. Let 2
( x 2)( x 1) x 2 x 1
2
x2 + x + 1 = A (x2 + 1) + (Bx + C) (x + 2) ...(i)

Put x=2
3
A
5
Equating coefficients of x2 and constant terms,

A+B=1 ...(ii)
A + 2C = 1 ...(iii)
2 1
B , C
5 5
3 2 1
x

I 5 5
dx 2 5 dx
x2 x 1
3 dx 2 x dx 1 dx
5 x 2 5 x2 1 5 x2 1
I
Put x2 + 1 = t
2x dx = dt
3 1 1
I log | x 2 | log | x 2 1| tan1 x C
5 5 5
tan x tan3 x
46. Evaluate 1 tan3 x
dx.
tan x tan3 x
Sol. Let I= 1 tan3 x
dx
tan x (1 tan2 x )
= 1 tan3 x
dx
tan x sec 2 x
= 1 tan3 x
dx
Put tan x = t
sec2 x dx = dt
t dt
I= 1 t 3
t dt
= (1 t )(1 t 2 t )
t A Bt C
Let 2 = 2
(1 t )(1 t t ) 1 t t t 1
t = A (t2 t + 1) + (Bt + C) (t + 1) ...(i)

Put t = 1
1
A
3
Equating coefficients of t2 and constant terms,
AB
0 1 1
B ,C
AC
0 3 3
1 t 1

I= 3 dt 23 3 dt
1 t t t 1
1 dt 1 2t 1 3
3 1 t 6 t 2 t 1
= dt
1 dt 1 2t 1 3 dt
= 2
3 1 t 6 t t 1
dt 2
6 t t 1
1 1 2 1 dt
= log | 1 t | log | t t 1| 2
3 6 2 1
2
3
t
2 2
1 1 1 2 tan x 1
2
= 3 log | 1 tan x | 6 log | tan x tan x 1| tan1 C
3 3
x3
47. Evaluate x 2 2x 5 dx.
x3
Sol. Let I x 2 2x 5 dx
x3
2

A B (2 x 2)
x 2x 5
Equating coefficients of like terms,
1
2B = 1 B
2
A 2B = 3 A=4
1
4 (2 x 2)
I 2 dx
x 2 2x 5
dx 1 (2 x 2)
I 4
2 x 2 2x 5
2
dx
x 2x 5
dx 1 d ( x 2 2 x 5)
I 4
2 x 2 2x 5

( x 1)2 ( 6)2
1 x 1 6 1
I 4 log log | x 2 2 x 5 | C
2 6 x 1 6 2
2 x 1 6 1
I log log | x 2 2 x 5 | C
6 x 1 6 2
x2
48. Evaluate x 4 x 2 1dx.
x2
Sol. Let, I= x 4 x 2 1dx
1 2x 2
2 x4 x2 1
I= dx
1 x2 1 x2 1
= dx
2 x4 x2 1
1 x2 1 1 x2 1
I=
2 x4 x2 1
dx
2 x4 x2 1
dx
1
I= {I1 I2 } ...(i)
2
x2 1
Now, I1 = x4 x2 1
1
1 2
x
= dx
2 1
x 1
x2
1
1 2
x
I1 = 2
dx
1 2
x ( 3 )
x
1
Put x
t
x
1
1 2 dx dt
x
dt
I1 = t2 ( 3)2
1
1 x
= tan1 x ...(ii)
3 3
x2 1
Also, I2 = x 4 x 2 1dx
1
1 2
= x dx
2 1
x 1
x2
1
1 2
I2 = x dx
2
1 2
x (1)
x
1
x 1
1 x
log
= 2 1 ...(iii)
x 1
x
Put (ii) & (iii) in (i)
1 x 2 1 1 x2 x 1
I= tan1 log 2 C
4 3 x 3 4 x x 1
sin2x
49. Evaluate (1 cos 2x )(2 cos 2x ) dx.
sin2x
Sol. Let I dx
(1 cos2x )(2 cos2x )
Put cos 2x = t
2 sin 2x dx = dt
1 dt
I
2 (1 t )(2 t )
1 A B
Now,
(1 t )(2 t ) 1 t 2 t
1 = A (2 + t) + B (1 + t) ...(i)
Put t=1 A=1
t=2 B=1
dt dt
I 1 t 2 t

I log | 1 t | log | 2 t | C
I log | 1 cos 2 x | log | 2 cos 2 x | C
1 x
50. Evaluate 1 x
dx.
1 x
Sol. Let I 1 x
dx
1 x 1 x
I
1 x 1 x
dx
1 x
= dx
1 x2
1 x
I= 2
dx dx
1 x 1 x2
1 1 ( 2 x )
2 1 x2
= sin x dx
1 1 dt
2 t
= sin x Put 1 x2 = t
2 x dx = dt
1
1 t2
1
I sin x C
2 1
2
I sin1 x 1 x 2 C
2x 1
51. Evaluate 2x 2 4 x 3 dx.
d
Sol. 2 x 1 {2 x 2 4 x 3}
dx
(4x + 4) + = 2x + 1
On comparison,
1
, = 1
2
1 4x 4 dx
I= 2
2 2x 4 x 3
dx 2
2x 4 x 3
1
= I1 I2 C ...(i)
2
where,
4x 4
I1 = 2 x 2 4 x 3 dx
d (2x 2 4 x 3)
= (2x 2 4 x 3)
I1 = log |2x2 + 4x 3| ...(ii)
dx
Also, I2 = 2x 2 4 x 3
1 dx
2
= 2

( x 1)2 5
2
5
x 1
1 1 2
I2 = log ...(iii)
2 5 5
2 x 1
2 2
From (i), (ii) & (iii)
5
x 1
1 1 2 C
I log | 2 x 2 4 x 3 | log
2 2 10 5
x 1
2
xe2 x
52. Evaluate (1 2x )2 dx.
xe2 x
Sol. Let I dx
(1 2 x )2
Put 2x = t
2dx = dt
1 t
te
1 2
I= dt
2 (1 t )2
1 t t
= 4 e dt
(1 t )2
1 t 1 1
I=
4 e {
1

t (1 t )2
} dt
f (t )

f (t )
I=
1 t 1
4
e
1 t
1 e2 x
I= C
4 1 2x
3x 5
53. Evaluate x 3 x 2 x 1dx.
3x 5 3x 5
Sol. =
3 2
x x x 1 ( x 1)2 ( x 1)
A B C
= x 1 2

x 1
( x 1)
3x + 5 = A (x 1) (x + 1) + B (x + 1) + C (x 1)2 ...(i)
Put x=1 B=4
1
x=1 C
2
Equating coefficients of x2 on both sides of (i),
1
C+A=0 A
2
3x 5
I= x 3 x 2 x 1dx
1 dx dx 1 dx
2 x 1
= 4
( x 1)2 2 x 1
1
= log | x 1| 4
2
1 1

log | x 1| C
x 1 2
54. Evaluate (2 x 5) x 2 4 x 3 dx.
Sol. Let I= (2x 5) x 2 4 x 3 dx
= {(2x 4) 1} x 2 4 x 3 dx
= (2x 4) x 2 4 x 3 dx x 2 4 x 3 dx
= I1 I2 ...(i)
Now, I1 = t dt
3
3
t2 2 by putting, x 2 4 x 3 t
= = ( x 2 4 x 3) 2 C1 ...(ii)
3 3 (2 x 4) dx dt
2
I2 = ( x 2)2 1 dx
( x 2) ( x 2)2 1 1
= log ( x 2) ( x 2)2 1 C2
2 2
( x 2) x 2 4 x 3 1
= log ( x 2) x 2 4 x 3 ...(iii)
2 2
3
2 2 1 1
I ( x 4 x 3) 2 ( x 2) x 2 4 x 3 log ( x 2) x 2 4 x 3 C
3 2 2
where C = C1 + C2
55. Evaluate x x x 2 dx.
Sol. Let I= x x x 2 dx
= x2 x 1
2
1
(2 x 1) dx
2
1 1
x 2 x {2 x 1} dx x 2 x dx
2
=
2
1 1
= I1 I2 ...(i)
2 2
where,
I1 = x 2 x (2 x 1) dx
Put x2 + x = t
(2x + 1) dx = dt
I1 = t dt
3
2 2
= ( x x ) 2 C1 ...(ii)
3
I2 = x 2 x dx
2 2
1 1
= x
2 2
dx
1 2
x x x 1
I2 = 2 1
log x x 2 x C2 ...(iii)
2 8 2
3
1 2 1 1 1 1

I ( x x ) 2 x x 2 x log x x 2 x C (C = C1 + C2)
3 4 2 4 2
sin2 x
56. Evaluate (a b cos x )2 dx.
sin 2 x
Sol. Let I= (a b cos x )2 dx
2 sin x cos x
= (a b cos x )2 dx
Put a + b cos x = t
t a
cos x
b
1
sin x dx dt
b
I=
2 1 t a
b t2 b
dt
2 1 a
=
b 2 t t 2 dt
=
2
b2 log | t |
a
t
C
=
b
2
2 log | a b cos x |
a

a b cos x
C
2x 1
57. Evaluate ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3) dx.
2x 1 A B C
Sol. Let =
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3) x 1 x 2 x 3
2x 1 = A (x + 2) (x 3) + B (x 1) (x 3) + C (x 1) (x + 2)
1
Put x=1 A
6
1
x = 2 B
3
1
x=3 C
2
1 1 1
I = log | x 1| log | x 2 | log | x 3 | C
6 3 2
dx
58. Evaluate 5 4 cos x .
dx
Sol. Let I
5 4 cos x
x
1 tan2
Put cos x 2
2 x
1 tan
2
dx
I 2 x
1 tan 2
5 4
1 tan2 x
2
x
sec 2
2
I dx
x
tan2 9
2
x
Put tan t
2
1 x
sec 2 dx dt
2 2
dt
I = 2 2
t 9
dt
= 2
t 3
2
2 t
= tan1 C
3 3
I=
2
3
1 x
tan1 tan C
3 2
1 1 x
59. Evaluate the value of 0 1 x
dx
Sol. Let x = cos2
1 1 x
I dx
0 1 x
0 1 cos 2
/4 1 cos 2
( 2sin2) d
/4 2 sin2
0 2cos2
( 2 2 sin cos ) d
/4
0 4 sin2 d
/4 1 cos 2
4 d
0 2
[2 sin2]0 /4

1.
2
1/2 sin1 x
60. Evaluate the value of 0 3
dx
(1 x 2 )2
Sol. Let sin1x = t x = sint dx = costdt
1/2 sin1 x
3
0
(1 x 2 ) 2
/6 t cos t
3
dt
0
2 2
(1 sin t )
/6 t cos t
dt
0 cos3 t
/6
t sec 2 t dt
0
/6
[t tan t ]0 /6 1tan t dt
0
1
[log |sec t |]0 /6
6 3
3
log .
6 3 2
1 1 2x
61. Evaluate the value of 0 sin dx
1 x2
Sol. Let x = tant dx = sec2tdt
1 2x
sin1 dx
0 1 x2
/4 2 tan t
sin1 2
sec t dt
0 1 tan2 t
/4
sin1(sin2 t )sec 2 t dt
0
/4
2t sec 2 t dt
0

2 [t tan t ]0 /4
0
/4
1tan t dt

2 tan 0 2[ log |cos t |]0 /4
4 4

log2 .
2
/4
62. Evaluate the value of 0 2 tan3 x dx
/4
Sol. 0 2 tan3 x dx
/4
2 tan x.tan2 x dx
0
/4
2 tan x.(sec 2 x 1) dx
0
/4 /4
2 tan x.sec 2 xdx 2 tan x dx
0 0
I1 I2
= 2I1 2I2
for I1, put tanx = t
1 1
I
0
t dt
2
for I2,
/4
I2 tan x dx
0
1
log2
2
/4
0 2 tan3 x dx
1 1
2 2 log2
2 2
= 1 log2.
/2
63. Evaluate the value of 0 ( tan x cot x ) dx
/2
Sol. 0 ( tan x cot x ) dx
/2 sin x cos x
0 dx
sin x
cos x
/2 sin x cos x
dx
0 sin x cos x
/2 sin x cos x
2 dx
0 2sin x cos x
/2 sin x cos x
2 dx
0
1 (sin x cos x )2
Now, sinx cosx = t
(cosx + sinx)dx = dt
1 dt
2
1
1 t 2
2 .
/2 sin x cos x
64. Evaluate the value of 0 1 sin x cos x
dx
/2 sin x cos x
Sol. Let I 0 dx
1 sin x cos x

sin x cos x
I
/2 2 2 dx
0
1 sin x cos x
2 2
/2 cos x sin x
I dx
0 1 cos x sin x
/2 cos x sin x sin x cos x

2I dx
0 1 cos x sin x
I = 0.
x sin x
65. Evaluate the value of 0 1 cos2 x dx
x sin x
Sol. Let I dx
0 1 cos2 x
( x )sin x
I dx
0 1 cos2 x
On adding,
sin x
2I dx
0 1 cos2 x
sin x
2 0 1 cos2 x
I dx
Let cosx = t sinxdx = dt
1 1
2 1 1 t 2
I dt
2
I .
4
x
66. Evaluate the value of 0 1 sin x dx
x
Sol. Let I 0 dx
1 sin x
x
I dx
0 1 sin x
dx
Adding, 2I 0 dx
1 sin x
1 sin x
2 0 1 sin2 x
I dx
1 sin x

2 cos x cos2 x
0 2
dx

(sec 2 x tan x sec x ) dx
2 0

[tan x sec x ]0
2
I = .
1 x
67. Evaluate the value of 1e dx as a limit of a sum.
b n
a f ( x ) dx hlim
Sol. 0
h f (a rh)
r 1
1 x
1e dx
n
lim h ea e rh
h 0
r 1
n
lim e 1 h e rh
h 0
r 1
1
lim h(e h e 2h ... e nh )
h 0 e
h eh {1 (eh )n }
lim
h 0 e 1 eh

e h e nh 1
lim h h
h 0 e e 1

e e 1
2 h
lim
h 0 e e h 1 as nh = 2

h
1 e2 1
e0
e 1
1
e
e
SECTION - B
Model Test Paper
Very Short Answer Type Questions :
sec 2 (log x )
1. Evaluate x
dx.
Sol. Substitute log x = t
1
we get, dx dt
x
sec 2 (log x ) 2
Hence, x
dx = sec t dt
= tan t + C
= tan (log x) + C
2. Evaluate sin7x sin x dx.

Sol. sin 7 x sin x dx
1
cos (7 x x ) cos (7 x x ) dx
2
=
1
cos 6 x cos 8 x dx
2
=
=
2
1 sin 6 x sin 8 x
6

8
C
1 1
= sin 6 x sin 8 x C
12 16
/4
3. Find the value of 0 sec 2 x dx .
/4
Sol. 0 sec 2 x dx
/4
tan x0

tan tan0
4
= 1.
a x
4. Find the value of 0 x ax
dx .
a x
Sol. I 0 dx
x ax
Again, I
a
0
ax
ax x
using f (x
a
0
) dx
a
0 f (a x ) dx
Adding, we get
a x a x a
2I dx dx = a
0 x ax
0
a
I .
2
/2
5. Find the value of the integral /2 log( x 1 x 2 ) dx .
/2
Sol. I /2 log( x 1 x 2 ) dx
as log( x 1 x 2 ) is an odd function.
a
so, using a f ( x ) dx 0 , f(x) is an odd function
/2 2
we
get I /2 log( x 1 x ) dx 0 .
1
6. Evaluate the value of 1| x | dx .
x ; 1 x 0
Sol. | x |
x; 0 x 1
0 1
1 x dx 0 x dx
0 1
x2 x2

2 1 2 0
= 1.
dx
7. Evaluate e x 1.
Sol. Substituting ex = t
we get, ex dx = dt
dt
i.e., dx
t
dx dt
Hence, e x 1 = (t 1) t
= 1 1
dt
t 1 t
= log | t 1| log | t | C
t 1
= log C
t
ex 1
= log C
ex
Short Answer Type Questions :
3
8. Evaluate sec x dx.
Sol. I = sec 3 x dx
2
= sec x sec x dx
2
= sec x sec x dx sec x tan x sec 2

x dx dx
= sec x tan x sec x tan2 x dx
= sec x tan x sec x (sec 2 x 1) dx
= sec x tan x sec 3 x dx sec x dx
= sec x tan x I log | sec x tan x | C
i.e., 2I = sec x tan x log | sec x tan x | C
1
i.e., I= {sec x tan x log | sec x tan x |} C
2
/4
9. If In tann x dx , then find the value of lim n(In In 2 ) .
0 n
/4
Sol. We have, In
In 2 0 (tann x tann 2 x ) dx
/4
tann x,sec 2 x dx
0
/4
(tan x )n 1

n 1 0
1

n 1
n
so, lim n(In In 2 ) lim = 1.
n n n 1
10. (sin1 x)2
1
Sol. (sin x )2 dx Substituting sin1 x = t
2sin1 x
1 2
= (sin x ) dx
1 x2
dx dx we get,
dx
1 x2
dt
1 2 x sin1 x
= x (sin x ) 2 dx also, x = sin t
1 x2
1 2
= x (sin x ) 2 t sin t dt
1 2

= x (sin x ) 2 t sin t dt
d
dt

(t ) sin t dt dt
1 2

= x (sin x ) 2 t cos t cos t dt
= x (sin1 x )2 2 t cos t sin t C
1 2 1 1 1
= x (sin x ) 2 sin x cos(sin x ) 2 sin(sin x ) C
1 2 2 1
= x (sin x ) 2 1 x sin x 2 x C
x2
11.
4x x 2
x2
Sol. dx
4x x 2
1 2 x 4
= 2 dx
4x x 2
1 4 2x 8
= 2 dx
4x x 2
1 (4 2 x ) dx dx
= 2 2
4
4x x 4x x 2
1 d (4 x x 2 ) dx
= 2 2
4
2
4x x 4 ( x 4 x 4)
1 d (4 x x 2 ) d ( x 2)
= 2

2
4
4x x 2 ( x 2)2
2
1 2 1 x 2
= 2 4 x x 4 sin C
2 2
2 1 x 2
= 4 x x 4 sin C
2
dx
12. Evaluate cos( x a)cos( x b).
1
Sol. Let I= cos( x a)cos( x b) dx
1 sin {( x a) ( x b)}
sin(b a ) cos( x a )cos( x b )
= dx
1 sin( x a )cos( x b ) sin( x b )cos( x a )

sin(b a ) cos( x a )cos( x b ) cos( x a )cos( x a )
= dx
1
=
sin(b a )
tan( x a) tan( x b) dx
1 cos( x b )
= log C
sin(b a ) cos( x a )
1 tan x
13. Evaluate x log(sec x ) dx.
1 tan x
Sol. Let I dx
x log(sec x )
Put x + log (sec x) = t

(1 + tan x) dx = dt
dt
I t
= log | t | C = log| x log(sec x ) | C
sin1 x
14. Evaluate x2
dx.
sin1 x
Sol. Let I dx
x2
1 1 x2
Put x = sin , cosec , cot
x x
dx = cos d
sin1(sin )
I= sin2
cos d
I= cosec cot d
= ( cosec ) 1( cosec )d [Using By parts]
= cosec log | cosec cot | C
sin1 x 2
= log 1 1 x C
x x x
sin1 x 2
= log 1 1 x C
x x
/3 dx
15. Evaluate the value of /6 1 tan x
.
/3 dx
Sol. Let I
/6 1 tan x
/3 cos x dx
/6 cos x sin x
(i)
/3 sin x dx
Also, I /6 sin x cos x
(ii)
Now (i) + (ii),

/3
2I 1dx
/6

I .
12
/2 4 3 sin x
16. Find the value of 0 log
4 3cos x
dx .
/2 4 3 sin x
Sol. Let I 0 log dx (i)
4 3cos x

4 3 sin x
/2 2
I log dx
0
4 3cos x 2

/2 4 3cos x
log dx (ii)
0 4 3 sin x
Adding (i) and (ii),
/2 4 3 sin x 4 3 cos x
2I log dx
0
4 3 cos x 4 3 sin x
=0
I 0
17. Evaluate tan d .
Sol. Let I tan d
Put tan = t tan = t2

sec2 d = 2t dt
2t
d dt
1 t 4
2t 2
I dt
1 t 4
(t 2 1) (t 2 1)
I= (1 t 4 )
dt
t2 1 t2 1
= 1 t 4 dt
1 t 4
dt
I = I1 + I2 ...(i)
1
2 1 2
t 1 t
Now, I1 = dt = dt
1 t 4 2 1
t 2
t
1
d t 2
t 1 t 1
I1 = 2
=
2
tan1 ...(ii)
1 t 2
t 2
t
1
2 1 2 dt
t 1 t
Also, I2 = dt =
1 t 4 2 1
t 2
t
1
d t 1 t 2 2t 1
t log
I2 = 1
2
=
2 2 t 2 2t 1
...(iii)
t 2
t
1 t 2 1 1 t 2 2t 1
I tan1 log C
2 2 t 2 2 t 2 2t 1
1 tan 1 1 tan 2 tan 1

= tan1 log C
2 2 tan 2 2 tan 2 tan 1
sin8 x cos8 x
18. 1 2 sin2 x cos2 x dx .
Sol. We have,
(sin4 x cos4 x )(sin4 x cos4 x )

I dx
1 2 sin2 x cos2 x
(sin2 x cos2 x )(sin2 x cos2 x )(1 2 sin2 x cos2 x )

dx
1 2sin2 x cos2 x
cos 2x dx
1

sin 2 x C .
2
cos x
19. [Hint : Put sin x = t]
(1 sin x )(2 sin x )
cos x
Sol. (1 sin x )(2 sin x ) dx Substituting sin x = t
dt
= (1 t )(2 t ) we get, cos x dx = dt
= 1

1
1 t 2 t
dt
= log | 1 t | log | 2 t | C
2 sin x
= log C
1 sin x
Long Answer Type Questions :
tan1 x
20. Evaluate (1 x )2 dx.
tan1 x
Sol. (1 x )2 dx
1 1 1 1
= tan x
2 1 x
dx
1 x 1 x
tan1 x dx
=
1 x (1 x ) (1 x 2 )
tan1 x 1 1 1 x
= dx
1 x 2 1 x 1 x2
tan1 x 1 dx 1 dx 1 x
= dx
1 x 2 1 x 2 1 x 2 2 1 x2
tan1 x 1 1 1
= log | 1 x | tan1 x log | 1 x 2 | C
1 x 2 2 4
/2
21. Find the value of the integral 0 sin2 x logtan x dx .
/2
Sol. I 0 sin2x logtan x dx

Again, I
/2
0 sin2 x logcot x dx using f ( x
a
0
) dx
a
0 f (a x ) dx
Adding, we get
/2
2I 0 sin2 x(logtan x logcot x ) dx
/2
0 sin2x log(tan x cot x ) dx
/2
0 sin2x (0) dx
=0
I=0
1 2 3 x
22. Evaluate 0 e dx as a limit of a sum.
1
x ) e 2 (e 3 x );
Sol. Here f ( a 0,
b 1,
h
n
1 2 3 x
0 e dx
1
e2 e 3 x dx
0
3 6 n 1
3
1
e 2 (1 0) lim e0 e n e n ... e n
n n

3 n
1 e n
1 1 e 3
1
e 2 lim 3 e 2 lim
n n 3

n n

e n 1
1 e
n
3
3
n
3
e2 (1 e 3 ) e2 e 1 e 1
.
3 3 3e
x 2 1{log( x 2 1) 2log x }
23. x4
dx
1 1 x 2 1

Sol. We have, I x 3 1 2
log 2 dx
x x
1 1 dx
1

x 2
log 1 2 3
x x
1 2
let 1
t dx dt
x2 x3
1

so, I t log t dt
2
1
2
t log t dt
3 3
1 2 1 2 2
t 2 log t
t dt
2 3 t3

3 3
1 2 4

t 2 log t t 2 C
2 3 9

3
1 2

t 2 log t C .
3 3
/3 sin x cos x
24. /6 sin2 x
dx
/3 (sin x cos x )
Sol. I /6 dx
1 (sin x cos x )2
Let sinx cosx = t

(cosx + sinx)dx = dt
3 1
2 dt
so, I
1 3 1 t 2
2
3 1

2
1
I sin t
1 3
2
3 1
2sin1
2

4
25. | x 1| | x 2| | x 3| dx
1
4
4 4
Sol. I | x 1| dx 1 | x 2| dx 1 | x 3| dx
1
4
2 4 3 4
( x 1) dx ( x 2) dx ( x 2) dx ( x 3) dx ( x 3) dx
1 2 1 2
1
4 2 4 3 4
( x 1)2 ( x 2)2 ( x 2)2 ( x 3)2 ( x 3)2

2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 3
9 1 1
22
2 2 2
19
.
2
x2 x 1
26. ( x 1)2 ( x 2) dx
x2 x 1 A B C
Sol. Here, let 2
2

( x 1) ( x 2) x 1 ( x 1) x2
x2 + x + 1 = A(x + 1)(x + 2) + B(x + 2) + C(x + 1)2

Equating the coefficient of x and x2 and also constant terms
we get, A + C = 1; 3A + B + 2C = 1; 2A + 2B + C = 1
2 1 5
solving;A , B ,C
3 3 3
x2 x 1
so, I dx
( x 1)2 ( x 2)
2 dx 1 dx 5 dx

2

3 x 1 3 ( x 1) 3 x2
2 1 5
log( x 1) log( x 2) C .
3 3( x 1) 3


Cls Jeead-17-18 Xii Mat Target-6 Set-1 Chapter-7

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Cls Jeead-17-18 Xii Mat Target-6 Set-1 Chapter-7

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Chapter 7

Sol. Let I = e3 log x ( x 4 ) dx

3. Evaluate cos4 x dx.

6. Evaluate sin7 x sin x dx.

9. Evaluate eax sin bx dx.

Integrate by parts with eax as first function.

Again integrate by parts

1 ax a eax sin bx sin bx

f(x) = f(x) odd function

Short Answer Type Questions :

Adding (i) and (ii),

Sol. Let f(x) = log(1 + tanx)

Sol. | 1 x2 | on number line

Long Answer Type Questions :

x2 + x + 1 = A (x2 + 1) + (Bx + C) (x + 2) ...(i)

Equating coefficients of x2 and constant terms,

t = A (t2 t + 1) + (Bt + C) (t + 1) ...(i)

I log | 1 cos 2 x | log | 2 cos 2 x | C

I1 = log |2x2 + 4x 3| ...(ii)

From (i), (ii) & (iii)

Equating coefficients of x2 on both sides of (i),

54. Evaluate (2 x 5) x 2 4 x 3 dx.

Sol. Let I= (2x 5) x 2 4 x 3 dx

From (i), (ii) & (iii)

55. Evaluate x x x 2 dx.

From (i), (ii) & (iii)

Sol. Let x = cos2

Sol. Let sin1x = t x = sint dx = costdt

/2 cos x sin x sin x cos x

Let cosx = t sinxdx = dt

Sol. Substitute log x = t

2. Evaluate sin7x sin x dx.

as log( x 1 x 2 ) is an odd function.

Short Answer Type Questions :

= sec x tan x sec x tan2 x dx

= sec x tan x sec x (sec 2 x 1) dx

= sec x tan x sec 3 x dx sec x dx

= sec x tan x I log | sec x tan x | C

i.e., 2I = sec x tan x log | sec x tan x | C

10. (sin1 x)2

1 sin( x a )cos( x b ) sin( x b )cos( x a )

Put x + log (sec x) = t

= cosec log | cosec cot | C

Now (i) + (ii),

17. Evaluate tan d .

Sol. Let I tan d

Put tan = t tan = t2

1 tan 1 1 tan 2 tan 1

(sin4 x cos4 x )(sin4 x cos4 x )

(sin2 x cos2 x )(sin2 x cos2 x )(1 2 sin2 x cos2 x )

Long Answer Type Questions :

Sol. I 0 sin2x logtan x dx

Let sinx cosx = t

x2 + x + 1 = A(x + 1)(x + 2) + B(x + 2) + C(x + 1)2

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