Ornek_II_11.

xmcd

ki dzlemdeki erevelerin sabit kesitli ortak ubuu.

Sistem ve bilinen deerler:

H FG
x
G Malzeme "S235" fy 235 MPa
FF
JK
JU FE M 1.1
J
F E D
LU
fy
LH

C z Emniyetli akm a m ukavem eti fEM

L

J M
y FC
B A fEM 213.6 MPa

FA y Elastiklik m odl E 210000 MPa

LAB

6 4
Kiri LK 18 m JyK 7447 10 mm

6 4
U balant LU 2 m JyU 703 10 mm
Resim 1
Kabul: Erinin ekli parabol LH 8 m

10 deg FA 400 kN FG 0.4 FA FF 0.9 FA

b
z b 600 mm h 580 mm t 10 mm b 10 mm
t

t t hT h 2 t hT 600.0 mm z 0.5 ( h t) z 295 mm

y y 3 3
bt t h
hT

2 6 4
h
h

Jy 2 2 2 t b z Jy 1369.6 10 mm
bc 12 12
2 Jy 3 3
z Wy Wy 4565.3 10 mm
b hT
t

2
Resim 2 A0 2 t ( b h) A0 23600 mm

3 3
b t t h 2 6 4
y 0.5 ( b t) b y 295 mm Jz 2 2 2 t h y Jz 1369.6 10 mm
12 12

2 Jz 3 3
Wz Wz 4565.3 10 mm
b
2 2
LK 1 LU 1
kxz kxz 43507 kxy kxy 5690
JyK 2 JyU 2
m m

1
kxz > kxy olduundan burkulma hesab FE FA cos( ) FE 406.2 kN
xz kesitinde yaplacaktr.
1
L LH cos( ) L 8.1 m

M.Gven KUTAY 1/7

 Ornek_II_11.xmcd

Vianelloya gre zm: Resim 3

w0max
xy dzlemi
x FG
FE FG FE FG H Fz

E EJ K G E EJ K G

EJ EJ EJ FG

L
L

A A z HF
C y
LK LK
FA FA

xz kesiti Resim 4

x
w0max w0max

FE FG
JK HF M 01 M 02 MC

M 01 M 02 MC

J J

L

LK
A B C

FE w0max
FE w0max = HFz L HFz =
L

AE ubuunda FE etkili 1. sehim Momentler:

L
M 01 MC
w11 = dx MC = L
E Jy
M 01 MC
0 M01 = FE w0max

E Jy = sabit ntegral tablosundan

2
5 FE w0max L
w11 =
Parabol + gen 12 E Jy

2
HHD VYD 5 L 9 1
FE w0max = sabit w11 w11 95.6 10
12 E Jy N

Resim 5

M.Gven KUTAY 2/7

 Ornek_II_11.xmcd

AE ubuunda HF etkili 2. sehim L

M M
Momentler:
02 C
w12 = dx MC = L
M 0BS MCS E Jy
M02 = HF L = FE w0max
0

E Jy = sabit ntegral tablosundan

2
1 FE w0max L
w12 =
gen + gen 3 E Jy

2
1 L 9 1
FE w0max = sabit w12 w12 76.5 10
B C 3 E Jy N
Resim 6
EG Kiriinde FE etkili 3. sehim Resim 7

M01 = FE w0max
M 01 MC
MC = LK
HHD VYD

L
K M M
01 C
w13 = dx E JyK = sabit ntegral tablosundan gen + gen
E JyK

0
2 2
1 FE w0max LK 1 LK 1
w13 = FE w0max = sabit w13 w13 0.00000
3 E JyK 3 E JyK N

EG Kiriinde HF etkili 4. sehim Resim 8

M02 = FE w0max
M 02 MC MC = LK
HHD VYD

L
K M M
02 C
w14 = dx E JyK = sabit ntegral tablosundan gen + gen
E JyK

0
2 2
1 FE w0max LK 1 LK 1
w14 = FE w0max = sabit w14 w14 0.00000
3 E JyK 3 E JyK N

w01 = FE w0max w11 w12 w13 w14 FE = Fkr w01 = w0max kabul edersek
1
Fkr Fkr 3224 kN
w11 w12 w13 w14
FA 400 kN
12 E
Teori dosyas ndaki sonulara FwF FwF 3223.7 kN
gre 9 L 2 8L 2
K
J J
y yK

Sonu: ubukta burkulma tehlikesi yoktur.

M.Gven KUTAY 3/7

 Ornek_II_11.xmcd

Mukavemet hesab:
Dayanak kuvveti A dan
Jy
Eylemsizlik radyusu iy iy 240.9 mm
A0

2
E Jy
Euler e gre hesaplanan LBy LBy 29.674 m
burkulma boyu Fkr

LBy
Narinlik Ky Ky 123.2
iy

E
E E 93.9
Akm a narinlii fy

Ky
Bantl narinlik By By 1.312
E

Wy
kely kely 193.4 mm
A0

Akm a kuvveti Fpl A0 fEM Fpl 5041.8 kN

Burkulm a param etresi B 0.34 Kaynakl kutular her eksende.

w0maxz kely B By 0.2 w0maxz 73.1 mm

By 0.5 1 B By 0.2 By
2
By 1.55

1
By By 0.421
Azaltm a faktr 2 2
By By By

FE
SFy SFy 0.191
By Fpl

xy dzlemi
Eilme momenti My x w0max
FE FG
y
E EJ K G
M yE
Resim 10
EJ
L

A z
LK
FE

M.Gven KUTAY 4/7

 Ornek_II_11.xmcd

Plastikliin
en kk momenti Mply Wy fEM Mply 975.3 kN m

M0y 0 kN m

MEy FE w0maxz MEy 29.7 kN m

M 0y
1 y 1 y y 0.000
M Ey

My 1.8 0.7 y My 1.8

M ply
pl 1 ply ply 32.8
M Ey

ay 0.8
ayx By 2 My 4 ply 1 ayx 31.3

ay ayx if ayx 0.8 ay 0.8

0.8 otherwise

FE
ky 1 5 kyx 1 a kyx 0.847
By Fpl y

ky kyx if kyx 1.5 ky 0.847

1.5 otherwise

M Ey
SMy k SMy 0.026
M ply y

Eilme momenti Mz F FA FF F 40.0 kN

F
JU M Ez a LH sin( ) a 1.4 m
F E x
LAB LU 2 a LAB 4.8 m
a LU a
LH

LU
J MEz FA a 0.5 F a
J LAB
HB B A z y
HA MEz 544.0 kN m

FB LAB FA
Resim 9

Jz
Eylemsizlik radyusu iz iz 240.9 mm
A0

2
E Jz
Euler e gre hesaplanan LBz LBz 29.674 m
burkulma boyu Fkr

M.Gven KUTAY 5/7

 Ornek_II_11.xmcd

LBz
Narinlik Kz Kz 123.2
iz

Kz
Bz Bz 1.312
Bantl narinlik E

Wz
kelz kelz 193.4 mm
A0

w0maxy kelz B Bz 0.2 w0maxy 73.1 mm

Bz 0.5 1 B Bz 0.2 Bz
2
Bz 1.55

1
Bz Bz 0.421
Azaltm a faktr 2 2
Bz Bz Bz

FE
SFz SFz 0.191
Bz Fpl

Plastikliin
Mplz Wz fEM Mplz 975.3 kN m
en kk momenti
M0z 0 kN m
M 0z
1 z 1 z z 0.000
M Ez

Mz 1.8 0.7 z Mz 1.8

M plz
pl 1 plz plz 1.8
M Ez

az 0.8
azx Bz 2 Mz 4 plz 1
az azx if azx 0.8 az 0.268

0.8 otherwise

FE
kz 1 5 kzx 1 a
Bz Fpl z

kz kzx if kzx 1.5 kz 0.949

1.5 otherwise

M Ez
SMz k SMz 0.529
M plz z

FE M Ey M Ez
STot ky k STot 0.746
Bz Fpl M ply M plz z

M.Gven KUTAY 6/7

 Ornek_II_11.xmcd

STot < 1 olduundan konstrksiyon fonksiyonunu yapar.

Sistemi emniyetli mukavet deerine gre kontrol:

FE M Ey M Ez
he he 143 MPa
A0 Wy Wz
fEM 214 MPa
he
kEM kEM 0.67
fEM

Sonu: Sistemin emniyetli mukavet deerine gre kontrolndede grld gibi

konstrksiyon fonksiyonunu yapar.

SON =============================================================================

M.Gven KUTAY 7/7