TRIGONOMETRIJSKI IDENTITETI

Zadatak 1. Dokazati identitet: tg 2 x sin 2 x = tg 2 x sin 2 x

sin 2 x
tg x sin x =
2 2
2
sin 2 x =
cos x
sin 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
= =
cos 2 x
sin 2 x (1 cos 2 x )
= =
cos 2 x 1 sin x
tg x =
sin 2 x ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x cos 2 x ) cos x
= =
cos 2 x
sin 2 x
= 2
sin 2 x =
cos x
= tg 2 x sin 2 x

Zadatak 2. Dokazati identitet: ctg 2 x cos 2 x = ctg 2 x cos 2 x

cos 2 x
ctg 2 x cos 2 x = 2
cos 2 x =
sin x
cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x
= = sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
sin 2 x
cos 2 x (1 sin 2 x )
= =
sin 2 x 1
cos 2 x ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x sin 2 x ) tg x =
sin x
= = cos x
sin 2 x
cos 2 x
= 2
cos 2 x =
sin x
= ctg 2 x cos 2 x
 1 sin 2 x
Zadatak 3. Dokai identitet: = ctg 2 x
cos x 1
2

1 sin x
2
sin x + cos 2 x sin 2 x
2

= =
cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x )
1
cos 2 x
= =
cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x
cos 2 x
= =
sin 2 x
= ctg 2 x

Zadatak 4. Dokai identitet: (1 + tg 2 x ) cos 2 x = 1

sin 2 x
(1 + tg x ) cos x = 1 + cos2 x cos 2 x =
2 2

cos 2 x + sin 2 x
= 2
cos 2 x =
cos x
= sin x + cos 2 x =
2

=1

1 + tg x + tg 2 x
Zadatak 5. Dokai identitet: = tg 2 x
1 + ctg x + ctg x2

sin x sin 2 x
1 + +
1 + tg x + tg 2 x cos x cos 2 x =
=
1 + ctg x + ctg 2 x cos x cos 2 x
1+ +
sin x sin 2 x
cos 2 x + cos x sin x + sin 2 x
= cos 2 x =
sin x + sin x cos x + cos 2 x
2

sin 2 x
1
2
= cos x =
1
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
= =
cos 2 x
= tg 2 x
 sin 3 x + cos 3 x
Zadatak 6. Dokai identitet: = sin x + cos x
1 sin x cos x
a 3 + b3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 ab + b 2 )
sin 3 x + cos 3 x ( sin x + cos x ) ( sin x sin x cos x + cos x )
2 2

= =
1 sin x cos x 1 sin x cos x
1

( sin x + cos x ) ( sin 2

x + cos 2 x sin x cos x )
= =
1 sin x cos x

=
( sin x + cos x )(1 sin x cos x ) =
1 sin x cos x

= sin x + cos x