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1 10 cm ABCD A D

P Q 0 A B ,
ABCD 1cm ,
R 0 B , ABCD
2cm R A PQR
35cm2 B C

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A, B , 1 4 4 ,

A, B 4 ,
A, B 1 ,
1 ,
,

A, B 2 , , 2
4 2

,
(1) A 0 0 4
(2) A 1 1 2
(3) A

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, 1 , x
y ( cos , sin ) ( 0 < < )
2
2 3
,

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x +1
a , f ( x ) = x
t + 1 dt + a C : y = f ( x ) x

2 a C x

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R C, D, A , 5 , 10 , 15 ,
t PQR S , S = 35 t
(i) 0t5 A D

PB = 10 - t , QR = 2t - t = t ,
P
S = 1 t (10 - t ) = - 1 ( t - 5 )2 + 25
2 2 2
25
S , S = 35
2
(ii) 5t10 B C
Q R
PB = QC = 10 - t , BQ = t , CR = 2t -10 ,
A D
S = 1 ( 2t -10 + 10 - t ) 10 - 1 (10 - t )( t + 2t -10 )
2 2
= 3 t -15t + 50
2 R
2
, S = 35 , t 2 -10t + 10 = 0 ,
P
5t10 , t = 5 + 15
B C
(iii) 10t 15 Q

PC = QD = 20 - t , CQ = t -10 , DR = 2t - 20 , R
A D
S = 1 ( 2t - 20 + 20 - t ) 10
2
- 1 ( 20 - t )( t -10 + 2t - 20 )
2
3
= t 2 - 40t + 300 Q
2
, S = 35 , 3t 2 - 80t + 530 = 0 , B C
P
10t 15 , t = 40 10
3
(i)(iii), t = 5 + 15 , 40 10
3

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(1) A 0 0 4 , , A B
4 , ,
2
( 14 13 12 1 ) 4! = 24
1

(2) A 1 1 2 , , A B
2 , 2
4 C2 = 6 , ,
2
6 ( 1 1 1 1 ) 4! = 1
4 3 2 4
(3) , 1 3 ,
, A B , A ,
1 1 - 1 - 1 = 17
2
( 24 4 ) 48

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1 ( cos , sin ) y
1 B
( 0 < < ) ,
2
Q P
A
x cos + y sin = 1
x = 1 , y sin = 1 - cos , y = 1 - cos O 1 x
sin
, L = AP + PB + BA , PAB = R S
,
L = ( 1 - 1 - cos )( 1 + tan + 1 ) = sin + cos -1 cos + sin + 1
sin cos sin cos
2
( sin + cos ) -1 1 + 2sin cos -1
= = =2
sin cos sin cos
, APB S ,
( sin + cos -1)2 sin
S = 1 ( 1 - 1 - cos
2

2 sin
) tan =
cos
2sin2
( sin + cos -1)2 ( sin + cos -1)2
= = ()
2sin cos ( sin + cos )2 -1
, t = sin + cos = 2 sin ( + ) , 0 < < 1t 2
4 2
, (),
( t -1)2
S= 2 = t -1 = 1 - 2
t -1 t +1 t +1
, S , t = 2 =
4

,
,

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x +1 y
f (x)= x
t + 1 dt + a , y = t + 1
x +1
, g ( x ) = x
t + 1 dt , 1

(i) x < -2
-1 O t
g ( x ) = 1 ( - x -1 - x - 2 ) 1 = - x - 3
2 2
(ii) -2x -1
g ( x ) = 1 ( - x -1)2 + 1 ( x + 2 )2 = x 2 + 3x + 5 = ( x + 3 ) + 1
2

2 2 2 2 4
(iii) x -1 y

g ( x ) = 1 ( x + 1 + x + 2 ) 1 = x + 3 3
2 2 2
1
(i)(iii), y = g ( x ) 21
, C : y = f ( x ) x 2 4

, f ( x ) = 0 g ( x ) = - a 2 -2 -1 O x

, - a > 1 a < - 1 C x
4 4
S , y = g ( x ) y = - a ,
1 - a 1 - 1 a- 1
(a)
4 2
( 2 4
)
y = g ( x ) ( - 2x -1) y = - a , x 2 + 3x + 5 + a = 0 ,
2
x = -3 -4a -1 x = , ( < ) ,
2

( x - )( x - ) dx = 1 ( - )3 = 1 ( -4a -1 )
3
S =- 6 6
(b) - a > 1 ( a < - 1 )
2 2
y = g ( x ) ( x < -2 ) y = - a x = a - 3 , y = g ( x ) ( x > -1)
2
y = - a x = - a - , 3
2
S = 1 { -1 - ( - 2 ) } + 1 { -1 - ( - 2 ) } + ( - a - 3 ) - ( a - 3 ) ( - a - 1 )
3
6 2 2 2 2
= 1 + 1 ( - 2a + 1)( - 2a -1) = a 2 - 1
6 4 12

, ,

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