2015 A

2 y = - x + 2x + 2 (
2
, )
, y = f ( x ) x 2 , , x p, y
q
(1) , ,
0
4 1

,
0 1 2 3 4
2x 4 f ( x ) f ( 2 ) p
p , f ( 2 ) p
p
(2) 2 f ( x ) > 0 - 2 < x < 3

p= , q=

1
 2015 A

[1] p1 , p2 , q1 , q2 p1 , p2 , q1 , q2
(1) ,
0
3 1
( p1 p2 ) ( q1 q2 )
0 ( p1 p2 ) ( q1 q2 )

1 ( q1 q2 ) ( p1 p2 )

2 ( q1 q2 ) ( p1 p2 )

3 ( p1 p2 ) ( q1 q2 )
(2) n p1 , p2 , q1 , q2
p1 : n p2 : n + 2
q1 : n + 1 5 q2 : n + 1 6
30 n
( p1 p2 ) ( q1 q2 )

[2] ABC , AB = 3 , BC = 5 , ABC = 120

, AC = , sinABC = ,

sinBCA =

BC D , AD = 3 3 ADC , P
BD , APC R , R

R

2
 2015 A

[1] 3 1 40 ,
1 ,

12

10

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 m

(1) ,
0
8 1

40 3 ,
0 5m 10m 1 10m 15m

2 15m 20m 3 20m 25m

4 25m 30m 5 30m 35m

6 35m 40m 7 40m 45m

8 45m 50m

3
 2015 A

(2) ,
0
5 1

,
, 1 ,
, , ,

5
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (m)

4
 2015 A

(3) , ,
0
3

1 , ,
, AD ,
ad
,
0
3

, ,
0 Aa 1 Bb 2 Cc 3 Dd

A :
B :
C : 1
3
D : 1 , 1
3 3

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 (m)

5
 2015 A

[2] 2 40 2
2 , 1 , 2
, , 39

(m)
50

40

30

20

10

0 10 20 30 40 50 (m)

2

1 24.70 24.30 67.40 8.21
2 26.90 26.40 48.72 6.98

1 2 54.30
( 1 2 )

,
0
9 1

1 2 ,
0 0.67 1 0.71 2 0.75 3 0.79 4 0.83

5 0.87 6 0.91 7 0.95 8 0.99 9 1.03

6
 2015 A

5 ,
, , ,
, ,
, , 3
, 2
(1) ,
(2) ,
(3) 2 ,
(4) 3 ,
(5) 1
1 ,
1 ,
, 1 ,
(6) 2 ,

7
 2015 A

, a = 756 , m

(1) a , a = 2 3
a
(2) am m am
, m k , m = k2 ,
am k
(3) , k k , 11 1
k 1 k -11l = 1 , k > 0
( k, l ) k , k = , l =
(4) am 11 1 , m

8
 2015 A

ABC , AB = AC = 5 , BC = 5 AC D AD = 3
, BC B ABD B
E

CE CB = , BE =

ACE G , AG =

AB DE P , DP =
EP

ABC EDC , A, B, D, E CAB = CED

, C , DE =

, , EP =

9
 2015 A

2 2
2 y = - x + 2x + 2 = -( x -1) + 3 ,
(1, 3 )
, x p, y q y = f ( x )
, x = 1 + p , f ( x ) x ,
f ( x ) = -( x -1 - p )2 + 3 + q
= - x 2 + ( 2 p + 2 ) x - p2 - 2 p + 2 + q
(1) 2x 4 , f ( x ) f ( 2 ) , 1 + p2 p1
, f ( 2 ) , 1 + p 2 + 4 p2
2
(2) 2 f ( x ) > 0 - 2 < x < 3 ,
f ( x ) = -( x + 2 )( x - 3 ) = - x 2 + x + 6
, 2 p + 2 = 1 , - p2 - 2 p + 2 + q = 6 ,
p = - 1 , q = 13
2 4

2 ,

1 2015
 2015 A

[1] (1) ( p1 p2 ) ( q1 q2 ) ,
( q1 q2 ) ( p1 p2 ) ( q1 q2 ) ( p1 p2 )
(2) ( p1 p2 ) : n n + 2 , ( n, n + 2 )
( q1 q2 ) : n + 1 5 , 6
, 30 n , ( p1 p2 ) ( q1 q2 )
, ( n, n + 2 ) , n + 1 5 , 6
, n 30 ,
( n, n + 2 ) = ( 3, 5 ) , ( 5, 7 ) , (11, 13 ) , (17, 19 ) , ( 29, 31)
, n + 1 5 ,
n 3 5 11 17 29
6 , , n = 3 ,
n +1 4 6 12 18 30
29

[2] ABC , A
2 2 2
AC = 3 + 5 - 2 3 5cos120 = 49 3 3
3
AC = 7 120

, sinABC = sin120 = 3 , D P B 5 C
2
,
3 = 7 , sinBCA = 1 3 3 = 3 3
sin BCA 3 7 2 14
2
, AP , ADB , D ABD = 60 ,

3sin 60AP3 3 , 3 3 AP3 3

2
APC R , , 2R = AP
sin BCA
R= 14 AP = 7 AP
23 3 3 3
, 7 3 3 R 7 3 3 , 7 R7
3 3 2 3 3 2

[1](1)(2),
[2],

2 2015
 2015 A

[1] (1)
, (m) () ()
, 40 3 5 10 1 1
, 30 31
10 15 4 5
, 25m
15 20 6 11
30m
20 25 11 22
(2) ,
0
5 , ,
25 30 9 31
, ,
30 35 4 35

35 40 3 38
, 3 , (1),
40 45 1 39
,
0
2
3
45 50 1 40
, 1 ,
40
10 11 ,
15m 20m , ,
2
3
5
, ,
0
2
3
5

(3) , a , 1 15m 20m

20m 25m ,

, c , 45m 50m
40m 45m , 1
3

, b B, d D ,

[2] 1 2 r ,
r = 54.30 0.95
8.21 6.98

, ,
, [1],
, [2],

3 2015
 2015 A

(1) , ,
A B C D E
A, B, C, D, E
, 3 , ABCDE ,
3 24 = 48 ()
(2) , C 3 , B, A 2
, D, E 1 , ,
3 22 = 12 ()
(3) , ABCDE , ,
214 = 2 ()
(4) 3 , A, C, E 1 ,
B, D 2 , ,
22 = 4 ()
(5) 1 , A , B
2 , C, D, E 1 ,
E , ,
2 13 + 2 13 = 4 ()
, 1 , B , A, C
2 , D, E 1 ,
C D , ,
22 12 + 22 12 + 22 12 = 12 ()
, 1 ,
4 + 12 = 16 ()
(6) (3)(5), 0 , 1 , 3 , 2
, 16 , 4 , (1), 48 ,
2 ,
48 - ( 2 + 16 + 4 ) = 26 ()

, ,
, (6)

4 2015
 2015 A

(1) a = 756 = 22 33 7 , a ,
( 2 + 1) ( 3 + 1) (1 + 1) = 24
(2) am , am = 22 33 7m ,
m 3 7 = 21
, am , m k m = 21k2 ,
am = 22 33 7 21k2 = 2 32 7k = 126k
(3) 1 126k -11l = 1 2 1 1
5 1 11 2 6
, 126 11 , 1 0 1 1
, p = 126 , q = 11 , 1 1 6
1 1
, 1 , 5
-2 p + 23q = 1 , -2 126 + 23 11 = 1 2 11
p -11q q p
, 126 ( - 2 ) -11 ( - 23 ) = 1
2 p - 22q 11q
, 126( k + 2 ) -11( l + 23 ) = 0 -2 p + 23q p -11q
126( k + 2 ) = 11( l + 23 )
, 126 11 , n ,
k + 2 = 11n , l + 23 = 126n
, k = 11n - 2 , l = 126n - 23
, k n = 1 , ( k, l ) = ( 9, 103 )
(4) am = 126k 11 1 , k
, (3) k = 9 , m ,
am = (126 9 )2 , 22 33 7m = ( 2 32 7 32 )2
, m = 35 7 = 1701

, (4) m , (3)
,

5 2015
 2015 A

, ,
A
CE CB = CA CD = 5 2 = 10
, CE = 10 = 2 5 , BE = 2 5 - 5 = 5
5 3
5
D
, B EC , ACE P
2
G , G AB 2 : 1 ,
E B 5 C
AG = 2 AB = 10
3 3
, ECD AB , ,
EB CA DP = 1 , 5 5 DP = 1
BC AD PE 5 3 EP
, DP = 3
EP 5
, ABC EDC , CAB = CED C ,
ABC EDC
, BA : DE = AC : EC , DE = BA EC = 5 2 5 = 2 5
AC 5
, EP = 5 DE = 5 2 5 = 5 5
3+5 8 4

,
, , EDC

6 2015