2015

2 2
2 C1 : y = x , C2 : y = -( x -1) a 0 , C1
2 P( a, a 2 ) , Q( - 2a, 4a 2 ) C1 l
(1) l a
(2) C2 l 2 a
(3) C2 l 2 R, S PQ RS
, a

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p 0 , a1 = 1 , an+1 = 1 an - ( -1)n+1 ( n = 1, 2, 3, )
p
{ an }
(1) bn = pn an bn+1 bn , n, p
(2) an

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, 3 O, A, B O OA
O P O OB O Q

OP + OQ AB

(1) OP OB = OQ OA

(2) OA , OB , 0 < <
2

OP , OQ -

OP OQ
(3) =
OA OB

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1 52 1
(1) 7 4
(2) 7 2 , 4

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2 2
(1) C1 : y = x , C2 : y = -( x -1) , C1 y
2 2
2 P( a, a ) , Q( - 2a, 4a ) , Q
2 2
a - 4a = - a P a
a + 2a
y = 2x , C1 ( t, t 2 ) -2a O 1 x
-1 R
2t , l ,
S
2t = - a , t = - a
2
2 2
, l , y - a = - a ( x + a ) , y = - ax - a
4 2 4
2
(2) , -( x -1)2 = - ax - a ,
4
2
x 2 - ( a + 2 ) x - a + 1 = 0
4
2
C2 l 2 , D = ( a + 2 )2 - 4 ( - a + 1 ) > 0 ,
4
2a 2 + 4a > 0 , a ( a + 2 ) > 0
, a < -2 , 0 < a
a +2 2a 2 + 4a
(3) 2 x = x = , ( < ) , ,
2
R, S x
, PQ RS , PQ = RS ,
a - ( - 2a ) = - , 3 a = 2a 2 + 4a , 9a 2 = 2a 2 + 4a
, a 0 , a = 4
7

(3) x ,

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 2015

(1) a1 = 1 , an+1 = 1 an - ( -1)n+1 , pn+1 ,

p
pn+1 an+1 = pn an - ( - p )n+1
, bn = pn an , bn+1 = bn - ( - p )n+1
(2) (i) - p = 1 ( p = -1)
(1), bn+1 = bn -1 , bn = b1 - ( n -1) = -1 1 - n + 1 = -n ,
bn
an = = - n n = - n ( -1)n
( -1)n ( -1)
(ii) - p 1 ( p -1)
n-1 n-1
(1), n2 , bn = b1 - ( - p )k+1 = p 1 - ( - p )k+1 ,
k=1 k=1
2 n-1
p {1 - ( - p ) } p + p - p + ( - p )n+1
2 2
p + ( - p )n+1
bn = p - = =
1+ p 1+ p 1+ p
, n = 1 , an ,
n+1
bn 1 p + (- p) 1 - ( - p )n
an = = =
pn pn 1+ p pn-1 (1 + p )

p = -1

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(1) , a > 0 , r > 0 , 0 < < , xy , y

OA = ( a, 0 ) , OB = r ( cos , sin ) B
P
, , p 0 , q 0 ,
A
OP = ( 0, p ) , OQ = q ( sin , - cos )
O a x
, OP + OQ AB ,
Q
( OP + OQ ) AB = 0

, OP + OQ = ( q sin , p - q cos ) , AB = ( r cos - a, r sin ) ,
q sin ( r cos - a ) + ( p - q cos ) r sin = 0
sin > 0 , q ( r cos - a ) + r ( p - q cos ) = 0 , pr - aq = 0 ()

, OP OB = pr sin , OQ OA = aq sin , (),

OP OB = OQ OA

OP OQ - pq cos
(2) OP , OQ ( 0 < < ) , cos = =
OP OQ p q
, () p q , p q = pq = pq ,
- pq cos
cos = = - cos = cos( - )
pq
0 < < , < - < , = -
2 2
(3) (), pr = aq , r p = a q

OP OQ
, OB OP = OA OQ , =
OA OB

, 2 , , (1)
, ,
, (3),

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(1) 52 1 52!
7 4 , 4 7 1
, 49 C1 , 7 4! , 7
( 52 - 4 )! = 48! , ,
49 C1 4! 48! 1
= = 1
52! 13 17 25 5525
(2) 7 2 , 2 7 1
, 50 C2 , 7 4! , 7
( 52 - 4 )! = 48! , ,
50 C2 4! 48! 25
= = 25
52! 13 17 25 5525
, 7 2 , 4 ,
25 - 1 = 24
5525 5525 5525

(1)(2)

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