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دقة الكون الإلحاد بين مأزق الاعتراف.pdfcppooo
دقة الكون الإلحاد بين مأزق الاعتراف.pdfcppooo
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186 ) (Steven Hawking ) (Leonard Mlodinow " " ) Grand
(Design Bantam Press 2010 .160
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that are made to order for our existence. Most of the fundamental constants in our theories appear
fine-tuned in the sense that if they were altered by only modest amounts, the universe would be
"qualitatively different, and in many cases unsuitable for the development of life.
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"handful that oppose this conclusion, and piles and piles that support it.
) (
" " ) (broad agreement
204 ) (H. Margenau ) (R. A. Varghese " Cosmos, Bios, and Theos" 1992 I" :105
".find a need for God in the universe and in my own life
) (Ronald W. Clark " : " ) (Einstein: The Life and Times World 205
Publishing Company 425 )) (Max Jamer (
" " ) (Einstein and Religion Princeton University Press .97
"In view of such harmony in the cosmos which I, with my limited human mind, am able to recognize, there are yet
people who say there is no God. But what really makes me angry is that they quote me for the support of such
"views.
206 https://letterstonature.wordpress.com/category/fine-tuning :
94
' 207(fine-tuned ) )' for life
(:
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" . . . the news that we and our universe are governed by precise, knowable laws did
"eventually diffuse throughout the civilized world.
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( .
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different languages. The child knows someone must have written those books. It does not
know how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written. The child dimly
suspects a mysterious order in the arrangement of the books but doesn't know what it is.
That seems to me, is the attitude of even the most intelligent being toward God. We see a
universe marvelously arranged and obeying certain laws, but only dimly understand those
"laws. Our limited minds cannot grasp the mysterious force that moves the constellations.
210 ) (Denis Brian " : :" ) (Einstein: A Life J. Wiley 1996 .186
96
" ] [
211
][".
"The religiousness [of the researcher] derives from his ecstatic wonder before the harmony
of natural laws which reveal such a superior Mind that, in contrast, the entire sum of human
"wisdom and scientific classification constitutes a trivial glimmer.
)(
)
( :
"
212
".
"This most beautiful system of the sun, planets, and comets, could only proceed from the
"counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful Being.
(Steven " )Hawking
"
:
"
.
213
".
97
"Our universe and its laws appear to have a design that both is tailor-made to support us
and, if we are to exist, leaves little room for alteration. That is not easily explained, and raises
"the natural question of why it is that way.
"
" :
"
214
".
"The laws of nature form a system that is extremely fine-tuned, and very little in physical law
can be altered without destroying the possibility of the development of life as we know it.
Were it not for a series of startling coincidences in the precise details of physical law, it
"seems, humans and similar life-forms would never have come into being.
) Steven
(Weinberg ) (
"
(chain " : )of accidents "
". "
" ) (The First Three Minutes 1993 ) (1995
)" : "(
:
"
215
".
"These mysteries are heightened when we reflect how surprising it is that the laws of nature
and the initial conditions of the universe should allow for the existence of beings who could
observe it. Life as we know it would be impossible if any one of several physical quantities
"had slightly different values.
98
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.(dozens
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217
".
"Our own universe is an extraordinary place that appears to be fantastically well designed for
our own existence. This specialness is not something that we can attribute to lucky accidents,
"which is far too unlikely.
) (Paul ) Davies
(
:
" ""
218
"
"If nature is so 'clever' as to exploit mechanisms that amaze us with their ingenuity, is that
not persuasive evidence for the existence of intelligent design behind the universe? If the
world's finest minds can unravel only with difficulty the deeper workings of nature, how
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cT4zZIHR3s : 216
.https://www.closertotruth.com/interviews/3081
217 ) (Leonard Susskind " " ) (The Cosmic Landscape 2005 .343
218 ) (Paul Davies " : : " ) Superforce: The Search for a
1984 (Grand Unified Theory .236-235
100
could it be supposed that those workings are merely a mindless accident, a product of blind
"?chance
)) (Arno Penzias
(:
"
219
) ""(".
"Astronomy leads us to a unique event, a universe which was created out of nothing, one
with the very delicate balance needed to provide exactly the conditions required to permit
"life, and one which has an underlying (one might say 'supernatural') plan.
. .
) (
)
(
" " :
"
][ ] [" :
220
""
;"The atheist Bonnor rejected big-bang theory for largely the same reasons as Hoyle did
among these, that it lent support to divine creation. "The underlying motive is, of course, to
"bring in God as creator," Bonnor stated.
" " :
219 ) (H. Margenau ) (R. A. Varghese " Cosmos, Bios, and Theos" 1992 .83
220 ) ( Helge Kragh " : : " ) Cosmology and
(Controversy: The Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe 1999 .259
101
"
221
".
While having no argument with Edwin Hubble's discovery that the universe was expanding,
Hoyle disagreed on its interpretation. An atheist, he found the idea that the universe had a
beginning to be philosophically troubling, as many argue that a beginning implies a cause,
and thus a creator.
) (
) (Steady State theory 1948
) (
1964
) (
" ".
) (Big Bang
!
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226
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"He said he found his atheism greatly shaken afer calculating the chance that carbon,
"uniquely designed to make life possible," would have precisely the required resonance to
"permit it to form in sufficient abundance in the universe.
) (
" "
" ".
222 .30
223 .11
224 .47
225 .104
226 ) (Suzanne Michele Bourgoin ) 1998 (Encyclopedia of World Biography
.201
103
)
(
) ( )
(
) (
) (
:
" ][
227
".
"Would you not say to yourself, 'Some super-calculating intellect must have designed the
properties of the carbon atom, otherwise the chance of my finding such an atom through the
blind forces of nature would be utterly minuscule. A common sense interpretation of the
facts suggests that a superintellect has monkeyed with physics, as well as with chemistry and
biology, and that there are no blind forces worth speaking about in nature. The numbers one
calculates from the facts seem to me so overwhelming as to put this conclusion almost
"'beyond question.
227 ) (Fred Hoyle " : : " ) The Universe: Past and Present
(Reflections 45 ) (Engineering and Science 1981 .12-8
104
)Werner
) (Heisenberg (:
"
228
".
The first gulp from the glass of natural sciences will turn you into an atheist, but at the
bottom of the glass God is waiting for you.
"
"
" "
)) (Allan Sandage
( ) (Frank Tipler ) (Hugh Ross
)
) (Alexis Carrel ( )Francis
228 ) (David Lag Tomasi " " ) (Medical Philosophy ibidem 2016
.223
229
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonreligious_Nobel_laureates#/media/File:Distribution_of_Atheists,_agnos
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