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"formed by the like wise counsel, must be all subject to the dominion of One.
8 ) (Steven Hawking ) (Leonard Mlodinow " " ) (Grand Design
Bantam Press 2010 .162
"Our universe and its laws appear to have a design that both is tailor-made to support us and, if we are to exist,
"leaves little room for alteration. That is not easily explained, and raises the natural question of why it is that way.
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point. The point was its strangeness. So many coincidences! The more I read, the more I became convinced that
"such `coincidences' could hardly have happened by chance.
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18 http://www.universetoday.com/55043/earths-temperature
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"Once we see, however, that the probability of life originating at random is so utterly minuscule as to make it
absurd, it becomes sensible to think that the favorable properties of physics on which life depends are in every
respect deliberate . It is therefore almost inevitable that our own measure of intelligence must reflect higher
intelligences even to the limit of God such a theory is so obvious that one wonders why it is not widely
"accepted as being self-evident. The reasons are psychological rather than scientific.

18

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"interconnection of the motion and the size of the paths.
23 ) (Louis E. Van Norman " : " ) 1907 (The Knight Among Nations
.290
"To know the mighty works of God, to comprehend His wisdom and majesty and power; to appreciate, in degree,
the wonderful workings of His laws, surely all this must be a pleasing and acceptable mode of worship to the
"Most High

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cmpid=RSS%2525257cNSNS%2525257c2012-GLOBAL%2525257conline-news#.VHWjr_l_t8F
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2850059/Did-life-flourish-Earth-flourish-thanks-SATURN- 26
Computer-models-reveal-enormous-influence-planet-orbit.html

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28 ) (Peter D. Ward ) (Donald Brownlee " " ) (Rare Earth
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29 ) (Peter D. Ward ) (Donald Brownlee " " ) (Rare Earth
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31 ) (Peter D. Ward ) (Donald Brownlee " " ) (Rare Earth
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"Because it cleans our solar system of dangerous Earth orbitcrossing asteroids and comets, Jupiter has had a
"beneficial influence on life on Earth.
32 ) (Peter D. Ward ) (Donald Brownlee " " ) (Rare Earth
Copernicus Books 2003 .235
"Remarkably, however, Jupiters existence and its time and place of formation have profoundly influenced our
"Earths ability to provide and maintain a stable environment for life.

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http://www.astronomy.com/magazine/ask-astro/2000/10/why-is-the-moon-exactly-the-same-
apparent-size-from-earth-as-the-sun-surely-this-cannot-be-just-coincidence-the-odds-against-such-a-
perfect-match-are-enormous
34 ) (Hugh Ross " : " ) (Fine-Tuning For Life On Earth
http://www.reasons.org/articles/fine-tuning-for-life-on-earth-june-2004 :

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"What possible relevance could these stellar explosions thousands of light-years away have to all the others,
whose business lies purely on or near the Earth's surface? The surprising answer is that they are fundamental to
"everyone's environment.
41 no, no, it's not all random, if it really was all random, the universe would abandon us completely. and the
universe doesn't. it takes care of its most fragile creations in ways we can't see. like with parents who adore you
blindly . . . the universe takes care of all its birds.

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44 http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-resources/how-many-galaxies
: 45
http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Herschel/How_many_stars_are_there_in_the_Universe
46 UniverseToday: http://www.universetoday.com/21914/the-closest-galaxy-to-the-milky-
way
47 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_Dwarf_Spheroidal_Galaxy

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50 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_galaxies
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A junkyard contains all the bits and pieces of a Boeing 747, dismembered and in disarray. A whirlwind happens to
blow through the yard. What is the chance that afer its passage a fully assembled 747, ready to fly, will be found
standing there? So small as to be negligible, even if a tornado were to blow through enough junkyards to fill the
whole Universe.

33

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Dicke, R. H. (1961). "Dirac's Cosmology and Mach's Principle". Nature 192 (4801): 440441.
55 "The issue concerned various striking numerical relations that are observed to hold between the physical
constants (the gravitational constant, the mass of the proton, the age of the universe, etc.). A puzzling aspect of
this was that some of the relations hold only at the present epoch in the Earth's history, so we appear,
coincidentally, to be living at a very special time (give or take a few million years!)." (Roger Penrose , The
)Emperor's New Mind, Chapter 10, p 521, 1989

34
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63 ) (Guillermo Gonzalez ) (Jay W. Richards " " ) The
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69 ) (Peter D. Ward ) (Donald Brownlee " " ) (Rare Earth
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73 ) (Hugh Ross " : " ) (Fine-Tuning For Life On Earth
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76 ) (Nigel Henbest ) (Heather Couper " " ) The Guide to the


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82 ) (Peter D. Ward ) (Donald Brownlee " " ) (Rare Earth
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83 )" (Martin Rees : " ) Just Six Numbers: the deep forces that
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84 ) (Peter D. Ward ) (Donald Brownlee " " ) (Rare Earth
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85 ) (Guillermo Gonzalez ) (Jay W. Richards " " ) The
(Privileged Planet Regnery Publishing, Inc 2004 .162
86 ) (Peter D. Ward ) (Donald Brownlee " " ) (Rare Earth
Copernicus Books 2003 .167
87 ) (Guillermo Gonzalez ) (Jay W. Richards " " ) The
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145 http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/UVB :
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149 http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/UVB :
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151 http://www.who.int/uv/faq/whatisuv/en/index2.html :

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thinking man who did not believe in God.
156 ) (Vernon C. Grounds " : " ) (The Reason for Our Hope Moody Press
1945 .22
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161 ) " (Martin Rees : " ) Just Six Numbers: the deep forces that
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164 : ) & Encyclopedia of Time: Science, Philosophy, Theology,
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165 ) (Physics and Unification Thought Ching-Ching Chang Unification
Thought Institute 2013 .128
166 : ) (Basic Concepts in Physics: From the Cosmos to Quarks
Masud Chaichian : Hugo Perez Rojas Anca Tureanu Springer 2014 .279
167 : . . . .303
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173 : ) (Basic Concepts in Physics: From the Cosmos to Quarks
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174 : . . . .286
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Masud Chaichian : Hugo Perez Rojas Anca Tureanu Springer 2014 .279

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181 )" (Martin Rees : " ) Just Six Numbers: the deep forces
(that shape the universe Basic Books 2000 .55
182 )" (Martin Rees : " ) Just Six Numbers: the deep forces that
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183 )" (John Leslie" ) (Universes Routledge 1989 .35

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that are made to order for our existence. Most of the fundamental constants in our theories appear
fine-tuned in the sense that if they were altered by only modest amounts, the universe would be
"qualitatively different, and in many cases unsuitable for the development of life.

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(tuning ) (
)
(Fine-tuning ! ) requires a Fine-Tuner (

:

(1

) (
" "


) (

209
" : " ).(We all say that

207 ) (Paul Davies "?How bio-friendly is the universe" : :


) International Journal of Astrobiology, vol. 2, Issue 02, p.115-120 (2004 :
https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0403050
208 ) (Steven Weinberg " : " )" ("Life in the Quantum Universe
) Scientific American .(1995
209 https://thetruthwillmakeyoumad.wordpress.com/2012/06/09/151 :

95
(2



) (
" "


.



)
( :1929

"




210
".

"We are in the position of a little child entering a huge library filled with books in many
different languages. The child knows someone must have written those books. It does not
know how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written. The child dimly
suspects a mysterious order in the arrangement of the books but doesn't know what it is.
That seems to me, is the attitude of even the most intelligent being toward God. We see a
universe marvelously arranged and obeying certain laws, but only dimly understand those
"laws. Our limited minds cannot grasp the mysterious force that moves the constellations.

210 ) (Denis Brian " : :" ) (Einstein: A Life J. Wiley 1996 .186

96
" ] [

211
][".

"The religiousness [of the researcher] derives from his ecstatic wonder before the harmony
of natural laws which reveal such a superior Mind that, in contrast, the entire sum of human
"wisdom and scientific classification constitutes a trivial glimmer.



)(
)
( :

"
212
".
"This most beautiful system of the sun, planets, and comets, could only proceed from the
"counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful Being.





(Steven " )Hawking

"
:

"
.
213
".

211 " " ) (The Founders of Western Thought Springer 2001


.83
212 " " ) (The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
) (Principia ) Daniel Adee " 1848 ("Newton's Principia .504
213 ) (Steven Hawking ) (Leonard Mlodinow " " ) Grand
(Design Bantam Press 2010 .162

97
"Our universe and its laws appear to have a design that both is tailor-made to support us
and, if we are to exist, leaves little room for alteration. That is not easily explained, and raises
"the natural question of why it is that way.

"
" :

"


214
".
"The laws of nature form a system that is extremely fine-tuned, and very little in physical law
can be altered without destroying the possibility of the development of life as we know it.
Were it not for a series of startling coincidences in the precise details of physical law, it
"seems, humans and similar life-forms would never have come into being.

) Steven
(Weinberg ) (
"
(chain " : )of accidents "
". "
" ) (The First Three Minutes 1993 ) (1995
)" : "(
:

"

215
".

"These mysteries are heightened when we reflect how surprising it is that the laws of nature
and the initial conditions of the universe should allow for the existence of beings who could
observe it. Life as we know it would be impossible if any one of several physical quantities
"had slightly different values.

214 ) (Steven Hawking ) (Leonard Mlodinow " " ) Grand


(Design Bantam Press 2010 .161
215 ) (Steven Weinberg " : " )" ("Life in the Quantum Universe
) Scientific American .(1995

98

) (

) (



) (

" " ) .(require an incredible fine-tuning


) ( :

"
. . .
] [


. . .


. . .





. . .

99
] [ )

216
( ".


)
.(dozens

"!" " . .!"


""
:

"

217
".

"Our own universe is an extraordinary place that appears to be fantastically well designed for
our own existence. This specialness is not something that we can attribute to lucky accidents,
"which is far too unlikely.

) (Paul ) Davies
(
:

" ""



218
"
"If nature is so 'clever' as to exploit mechanisms that amaze us with their ingenuity, is that
not persuasive evidence for the existence of intelligent design behind the universe? If the
world's finest minds can unravel only with difficulty the deeper workings of nature, how

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cT4zZIHR3s : 216
.https://www.closertotruth.com/interviews/3081
217 ) (Leonard Susskind " " ) (The Cosmic Landscape 2005 .343
218 ) (Paul Davies " : : " ) Superforce: The Search for a
1984 (Grand Unified Theory .236-235

100
could it be supposed that those workings are merely a mindless accident, a product of blind
"?chance



)) (Arno Penzias
(:
"
219
) ""(".
"Astronomy leads us to a unique event, a universe which was created out of nothing, one
with the very delicate balance needed to provide exactly the conditions required to permit
"life, and one which has an underlying (one might say 'supernatural') plan.

. .

) (





)
(
" " :

"
][ ] [" :
220
""

;"The atheist Bonnor rejected big-bang theory for largely the same reasons as Hoyle did
among these, that it lent support to divine creation. "The underlying motive is, of course, to
"bring in God as creator," Bonnor stated.

" " :

219 ) (H. Margenau ) (R. A. Varghese " Cosmos, Bios, and Theos" 1992 .83
220 ) ( Helge Kragh " : : " ) Cosmology and
(Controversy: The Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe 1999 .259

101
"

221
".

While having no argument with Edwin Hubble's discovery that the universe was expanding,
Hoyle disagreed on its interpretation. An atheist, he found the idea that the universe had a
beginning to be philosophically troubling, as many argue that a beginning implies a cause,
and thus a creator.

) (
) (Steady State theory 1948

) (
1964
) (

" ".

) (Big Bang
!
.


)
( :
:
.
: :

:

221 ) (S. K. Basu " " ) (Encyclopdic Dictionary of Astrophysics


https://books.google.com.sa/books? :
&id=ffNLyv3YV4UC&pg=PA186&dq=creator+big+bang+hoyle+atheist&hl=en&ei=qtRuTaelBZS5tgeJm9CCDw&sa=X
oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=creator%20big%20bang%20hoyle%20atheist&f=false

102


) (
) } :
{ (222

)} { (223
)} { (224

) ( )}
{.(225




" " :

" ][ )
(
226
".

"He said he found his atheism greatly shaken afer calculating the chance that carbon,
"uniquely designed to make life possible," would have precisely the required resonance to
"permit it to form in sufficient abundance in the universe.


) (

" "
" ".

222 .30
223 .11
224 .47
225 .104
226 ) (Suzanne Michele Bourgoin ) 1998 (Encyclopedia of World Biography
.201

103


)
(
) ( )
(
) (





) (



:

" ][




227
".
"Would you not say to yourself, 'Some super-calculating intellect must have designed the
properties of the carbon atom, otherwise the chance of my finding such an atom through the
blind forces of nature would be utterly minuscule. A common sense interpretation of the
facts suggests that a superintellect has monkeyed with physics, as well as with chemistry and
biology, and that there are no blind forces worth speaking about in nature. The numbers one
calculates from the facts seem to me so overwhelming as to put this conclusion almost
"'beyond question.

227 ) (Fred Hoyle " : : " ) The Universe: Past and Present
(Reflections 45 ) (Engineering and Science 1981 .12-8

104
)Werner
) (Heisenberg (:

"
228
".
The first gulp from the glass of natural sciences will turn you into an atheist, but at the
bottom of the glass God is waiting for you.




"
"
" "
)) (Allan Sandage
( ) (Frank Tipler ) (Hugh Ross
)
) (Alexis Carrel ( )Francis

(Collins ) (National Institutes of Health


)(Antony Flew
" " ) (There is a god
:


! 229

228 ) (David Lag Tomasi " " ) (Medical Philosophy ibidem 2016
.223
229
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonreligious_Nobel_laureates#/media/File:Distribution_of_Atheists,_agnos

105



.



)
(
.

tics,_and_Freethinkers_in_Nobel_Prizes_between_1901-2000.png

106
:


) (
.

) ) (PEW (2010

.

107

.

108

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