Sronssaser ay, il 32 ecu 6 (929 - 840) ngmmUK -Furrmn 2548 KAU Engineering Jounal Vel. 32 No. 6 (828 ~ 840) November ~ Dovem mMVaneilassdonqunaear ee 2, . * Taslausudiaasar Timoshenko annie imugloiaind” " nondthesneieansalun emcteansueand amrinedume: ‘wawrin 40000 Lia: paatcal_chdéysho.com uniade unerindinumouuuéieasrrs timoshesko snatumsteredlarstomgundie tte sraoubstonuivess laadanipnbienstumunndadmuununwesofaunuse sofairevaslasetomyusiourintuqamaTadumnusstnasens twons tenuwe an hort Suarondounstad-mamaned Sse z Tadraruwunvestudaadounetudumuuskusiauvngrani nur recs oun ase mefianev tiniaiivaestoude oisiienetusamelwiuion usemisueednnscocudads gga dslavinniasre@ovenugnmossasuuudsoslaun tr nadndUsouowAL uauihno staat urclaiumodanndnwenudndguoseeeusuanmndownden Inlnssdamapsndormalttaune ras! drdadiy : Iniaiomgandin, uuusreaseny Timoshenko, Freaviaziamaainans Fusuaduafotud 20 fewiew 2540 wae luumarmatiuMutiodet 4 gore 2548830, asiadiy onyfluivind Analysis of Roof Truss using Timoshenko Beam Model" Panatchai Chetchotisak! " Cccuser, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering. NorheFastrn University, Khon-Kacen 100 Email: panatchai_ch@yahoo com. Abstract Tie exact solution for the roof truss analysis using the Timashenka bean model is presented in this paper. The axial stiffness ofthe top and bottom cords is simplified to be equivalent to flexural ffness of beam, Similarly, the axial stiffness of the webs and diagonals is equivalent to shear Miftness of beam. This analysis is broken imo wo pants: the member stess and the maximum deflection analysis. The eesults are then compared to those ofthe finite element models. The studies ‘af equivalent shear deflection in the fof truss ae also ineluded inthis paper. ‘Keywords » Roof Truss Timoshenko Beam Model’ Exact Solution Original manueript submitted: August 29, 200$ and Final manueript received: October 4.2005nostipoeilasstonsyandimtaulduuusiaasan Timoshenko SI una Jnsstonyuidlarsetisttfonlsitaarhauntamdlunulessndondiarvaca nists eaawniain Trarmgamwnsn Tn uaweh wacewiufimluia wiliamyienevaaniuulars Fonaydhuiegtu Saansioonanuenanralnassaunattictmrsinncadstilaadnst wados Giavinlumadufn uncameaeuteyasiidwnann inlined indutyneudlastavas niiaanauuarnrs #itesnisavinacdumvesnaawntirnin luaariinvuansveae’ & tevin firinfcasccfl : Soom at unemnadhivhtaeradaniausnefarliwmunauasesiemsinagludosia wbisaims Sune veanuuuadrsacidvaluduneugayine namosmyiieneMlasotampurhutiuieanada msaednowarsBascunslossagy aslieyluguunufihy delavdaulngifumsdraastteglugluuuvasay Timostenko Yeo auyfigpuldarruirunrumstadamauwoumsesnofrunsesneiadrsveslarstonyu Sivuoiatugnmanladumuusodinvainan lavacfanmdumumstavmuawunvaas Fudouduarduswrnondurouvirqnauitdunmusdanvasen winnsdsndradtetgn Tancdfumstinnevlerstongunatannun (parallel cord russ) Fanamlwawasnusrinntn $a sounsnvaslita Timoshenko (1970) Tsal (1976) MacLeod (1990) Renton (1991) Renton (1996) sige Kim uence (2000) foyiulandonundamrdudguuwutdsllernlnsstemgunafavwauluwway aviniinafmvuaradusmmeseuoondim luanefnatedrndtuuuay dakuennin unvlenfanyuictinnrelinat Wobatbimansntinmeyinclguuusreossnn Timoshenko evi onmradadehhails wid wliiow lumsinodessionyundenrtiiienedunraenavaede amufnana win devweivesnsienion aveartunavasenaanaéus navorenuiniivwe ainefi war Tanfonriacouancemsulauuplinoennnrdawsiiaunauiaurvdraasenuda sem Seaghyglenusiny uibayrnadiarefinmanaaatenldiin Faueaslamansvae Giiaer wae Kassimali (2000) KOE Xw ude Gong (2003) Jagusensduasumanuiife dnmaunudreasnr Timoshenko dwivianedlate wagundoenf er ymauntastsmuainsy (exact solution) uae labineuanamrafininenadiyies seurudusrnavedawadawlulawtonasndoen adllayamugmdradunrstieset sanuyy TavdisnMewmahwunudsasindandudatl832 ania, emugleiind mvtkenstinnamelutarsitonays Lsnstompendomitégndnaastfaglupianuzastms Timoshenko deli 1 nvivisen suEMauNITULEL ada (join) lag swduletsamyet alga ruse onfinnstremuundad st emi , doit zat i fet i ON So gots fog d N fe dviau ke drumisuncgpalan Toul k= O,l. > uae NV fa Frunncins (pane ee tee te N2@a-L?2 N2@arL/2 }— =n 12 BUA Lavadranan i Pimoshento dnsulossdomyundom v EL.GA, BUA 2 unumandasevosmbasolanastamyn wa A1% Fimoshenko fouluanudive M, sasnrufisrunisé, lng aanfanarsenn mansndowlaiodmatumnelosodempundonnlan\danuthaaen Timoshenko 8 Tau w Aashntrussynusinsemund uanafiuieanermbaiinnsshuusgndts P w 6) a ward niuenaainvaslasstowsyy D, funiwlaummunus &, Fa D, =D (led G) (6) Tous Be oO usrlamgeuntunrnaclausstunafeunfo 8) 3, N ma eK Loony domi Fuse A dovduntslvdudaude Ay uscussltudownuus Fy dusanioméeinnsien augaigadates att =wh tan 9,(By - By) oy tan 44,(B, — Bear) (10) sia k=1, use an uacussluwaoununs 02 vila k wae anoy ules wwudleiena misaneinrssasudugeqanaslasovonayy do lirnussmulurecuiacdusuvaslenevamipada nastunsrewseususugaga soclasstonuaduaransomlslan iB emustion (virtual works dat ay ule i ie Md M foburduiuitsmuevarasstionyy Fo usomulunasuins Guduitlovonshwtin w deldun A) Kf Kv uae By dow f 4a uremelwvacusiacdudaw doassadhvatnn damian vinfisrawsislonaratioonginns daddagnanrriinsst sduiuaiy F, dod, fo avinnvavecusiac duane 4,80 Mufimbdiavoswiacdui uae Bo erdanadnlugie vinaanvah M4 seldteurdugega ASomaromuistédla 3 duke seerusutoemnnnuldomulaagusrslunaia Sudauis vactudounane dot B= Bint Bn + Bonu as) Swf! Tawi Boom =a pitieom (16) 38484 la A, da Hutinahitruasnagmmuatenovesdasedanay une 1< 1 Kem > Fy LB Bi + 5 "7 oo Sap anna an 2 1-24, Vani Bos (8) ad yahuscondumgagndemamaviomlsspliwlubuiudemanredion tai Bunya 9) 3 BA, Jwail A, da dufmidavastusiatouoslartawan uae wow = Siftam y, 14 2 2AE HB, ~ MBE ~ A II (20) 4 Dian fii, ~ BA+ 2 sidlta ussdnmfureutududaguqavilaronmnlanadasgliwhithutowneastamstinnieinsedamypanion Toutuundrwese Timoshenko Sonne = Begs Nom en fla 4, fe Hufimbdonostus aunudsuoslnratenys use @etit . 1 *, Bs BBs BI} munis is snanindabtoghaguauutalwasssusuaudagaqeiasaya Timoshenko ta vr MacLeod 11990) lesb euduvinmadauaiion A, unit A, bean U8 sanmaiouiatan A. una Ayn, MAMY Ayn, He A=A, +A de Swi! se * SBA EY, ° AD? Tnuii er, - FAP, es) slut «, = 6 uwedrbyeecudugugnifiasennndowaiionts en 28) uuuinaasey Timoshenko frinawad arvadanuseynslifulvsunssansnainwaat gly Woo orabanlsagdusuns nae rnnmmunar nd Nuaadlumanusnvasnenys a Mashonrsdwwam Tnsefongundsardroriaisaat £~ 30 mm. eran Dy= 1S m (a= 20) a= Lsm. guaraidusO= 75° A= 150092 A, = A, = 600 mm? E= 200 GPa wasihmdn urmynauuga P= 720kN vinsunnsfl § Amann A = 1-316 uncawnnal 6 Bs 12 swaoMse moluuansdiamed | wuislvaiuanasaiiotiuusvuuutbeastatadiatiand (Computers and Structure, 2003)836 ahindta england tama | waunoians | vbnofun | urstwhabw | ineisdumw an Ki K er | | Renara (KN) {kN} (kN) | k Tas” [YEN [Fen t o =f 2p 33719 } (a ease eae 0s Ts} 2.211 T Hos 8916429 4160 3 [170;486 F086 [169.773 [100.773 BS Pes 47 Tox. 947 170957 [71957 | 10.13 P10. 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Nemmuar Gia, =6.366 X10" N amrurintuaunart 24 "WEA, =42.955 mm. wazanunnat 26 i A, = 8.482 mm aaa seusududasw A=51.438 mm. deldnavetutuuuudrsasdlWwhabandisuty « ae sd Boat madamiveansddqyuasszazudiasomsiauadion Lama nnitlehmntnniinontnusardndemasmadiadne gil tumsanst aanuunlaretonyuntony dutaunl aansenuvosdanioudanTuUTsizedan nude daniemunad warsmunassendoud./ A, uae 4, (A, ussrauflwansenuvosdyaw ‘ig N Addoseudmarndounfavlquuvusas %A, /AlaulstoyslupluuudTouust? wniqu Gsnanrsnwwonslagut 3mvtinnevlersfonyundon lentiivedinasy Timoshenko 837 so so 40 40 3 ys 30 ys A 20 a’ 10 20 ° Let roel) 2% 1% 4 3 6 9 RO @ o ny) nansevuesdaniiouer by namenuneais: 6 50 pa 50 40 | 40 | so | 4 2 1 0 2 AIAy py wansemunes 4, / A, ay mansemunos A, so ae 0M 59 a 20 he ad wo 0 N 3) Hansemuver N 3 nansemunasdutlsaineg Hifdasensusuernn a douenon ving sn, uaastwansenunardandra (id= sN= 30 4 /4,> 2 ward, A, = 1) woh %A, /Aasiuualivanaatodandrua seria Sslunasanadas Aunnfinvwvesmruetoing ‘kL uardatunrsfinwwansenuvasyy O(a = 15, N - 30 Af Ay= Duar Ay 1A, = }pnansemunas 4, /A,(@=15.8°5°,N 30008 A, A, — 1) nansemusoa dy /A, (@ > 15,0~ 5°.N— 30 Wi jansevunas N (a 15.05 5° A/A,-2uar A,/A,= 1) wut i dathunnsdrusisstnen G mrnikuaulestnadunastuvssisnsy five MMA, Aviat dauancuylh 39, bs 30. eudky838 untadin eugletind srvdudasnumasviateys qhifiuslginyiummanuuulesstonsywadoe tase a fs 15° dndutaqyondimnviogld autos V =20 8030 éowFusaou | foam. A, 1a e104 20 fe 30m, EsTAun Sesreiou er Luts 15 fa 20auusrirlen Fisher (1991) 1 A a3 uae A, / A, ~ | wucueaosseusuausnmademaioudsusesnndanas 29 83 30 0B9 seurudud’ fone douse shihutue nud diguasseuruduenmadawallowifiosastistala mafuonnevuaedsusmatlveriusaendassewinamninssavasnyy Timoshenko Muleaatany vata aq ‘une vnafinsnauusshaase ns Timoshenko sMiunstianedlassta mundane |e shaulusuuuuduarsiouremelwiwaruuarisecududogage daldyiamansveReuATia: gnfosvesuuusraasleumniwadnsinafioudinutuuuudaastWludicdaad vine ernadhfyuorssusudusinmadoustiownuir lesatanyandimrfigntnmetoonaunlenls fodumamne dationldiiuisliis dotuhminummnestennusuiatiiaannmadan usflowusewimfavar 20 fs 26 vosnrsudwmavienua lanaridwas ‘Computers and Structures Ine. 2003. SAP2000-Integrated Structures: Analysis Reference. Berkcley California Fisher, | M, 1991. Industrial Building -Steel Design Guide Series AISC. Chicago. AISC Giltner, B. and Kassimali, A, 2000, Equivalent Beam Method for Truss. ASCE Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction. 5. 270-77 Kim, M.Y.. Kwvon, S.D-and Kim, Nf. 2000. Analytical and Numerical Study on Free Vertical Vibration of Shear-Flexible Suspension Bridges. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 238, | 65-84 Macleod, |.A. 1990, Analjtieal Modeling of Structural Systems, New York: Ellis Horwood Li. John Wiley & Son Renton, 1D. 1996. Generalized Beam Theory and Modular Structures. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 33: 1425-1438. Renton, 1D. 1991, Generalized Beam Theory Applied to Shear St Solids and Structures. 27° 1955-1967 Timoshenko, S.P. 1970. Theory of Elastic Stability. Singapore, MeGraw-Hill Tsai, WT. 1976. A Simple Approach to Truss Deflection, AISC Engineering Journal. 3: 76-81 Xu, LW. and Gong, Y. 2003. Manual Procedures for Least-Weight Design of King-Post Truss Systems. 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