How To Draw Line - Angle PDF

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Ge
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metry
y con
nstru
uctiion usin
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mpas
ass and
an strai
s aighttedge
e
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w.math
hherit
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wordp
press.c
com

!!
( ) IQ Test
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)

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2011
(092 200 672)

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Geometry construction using a compass and straightedge

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-
:
PQ
-
R
-
P
: - 1 - www.mathheritage.wordpress.com
PQ
-
S

-

R S

RS = PQ
PQ
R PQ
QJR
RJ
-
R
RS
PQ
-

( Perpendicular bisector of a line segment )
PQ
[PQ]
- Q
[PQ]
[PQ
-

(Perpendicular at a point on a line )
- K
- P Q
K P Q
- P
K R
(KR) (PQ)
50%
P Q
[PQ]
[PQ]
-

(Perpendicular at the endpoint of a ray )
-
-

PQR
PQR
BAC
- P
- P
PQ
AC
AC
AB
- J K
BAC JK
- PL
P L
- 30

- PQ
- P
PQ S
P R
QPR 30
- 45

- PQ
PQ
- P
PQ
-
Q
PQ
- P C

PC
PC PQ 450
-
PQR 450
- 60

- PQ
-
P
PQ
- P
- QPR 600
- 90

- D
6 cm A
- D
DA
75 105 120 135 150

30, 45, 60 90
: 75 , 105 , 120 , 135 , 150

0
30
75
0

45 750

750 , 105 , 120 , 135 , 150 :
75 30 + 45
105 45 + 60
120 30 + 90 or 60 + 60
135 90 + 45
150 60 + 90
ABC
- P
AC

- R
AC = PR
- AB
- BC
PQR

PQ , PR
, QR
ABC
BC
, AB
- P
CD
- R
- P R
PR
AB
P Q
-
PQ RQ
- PQR
PQ = QR
CD
, AB
- P
- CD
- R
- P R PR
PR P
P R
- AB
- PR
- PQR
PQ = QR
AB
- P
AB

P , Q ,R
- PQR
AB
PQR

PQ
- P
PQ
- Q
PQ
-
R
PQR
PQ

300
PQ S
- P
300
600

900 = 300 + 600
-
Q
-
Q
300
- PQC

30 , 60
0 0
900
- A
AB
- B
AC
BC
AB , BC
AC

( - )

- A
AB
- B

A B
-
A
AB
- A
AB
AB
- A
-
B
AB , AC
- A
AB
AB
- A
AC
.
AC
- B
:.
ABC
- AB
- O OB , OC ,
OA

ABC
-
B
-
B
BP
B P
- C
2
B
CF
C F E
-

B
ABC
PQR
- PQ
-
R
PQ
QR
T QR
- C
A , B , C
- A B B
C AB BC
- AB BC
- O
OB= OA= OC
O OA , OB , OC
- O
P P
- OP P
- P
OP
Q R
- Q
QR
- S
P
- PS
O P
- O
P OP
- OP
-
O
J K
- J K
AF
- A
AF
O O
- O
O OA = OF
- A
-

6
2

A
AF
-

O

:

O
- O
-
1
-
2
-

6
-

6
-

O

-

CM
CM O
- S
MC
SO SO L
L LO , LS
M L
MP
M MP
M MP
B D
- A B , B
C , C D , D E ,
E A
: AB = BC = CD
= DE = EA
ABCDE
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(092 200 672)

75 105 120 135 150

: 75 , 105 , 120 , 135 , 150

900 = 300 + 600

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