OIL MATERIAL BALANCE In its simplest form, the equation can be written on volumetric basis as: Initial volume = volume remaining + volume removed u This can be reduced to the following form: oil prod. + gas prod, + water prod. + water encroached. Pp oil exp. + gas exp. + water & formation exp. N (5] Equation [3] can also be rewritten in terms of the Havlena-Odeh variables: F = Underground Withdrawal = oil prod. + gas prod. + water prod. = N,B,+N,IR,-R,)B, +7, (6) E, = Oil Expansion = (8, -Ba)+ (Ri -R,)B, 7] E, = Gas Expansion vee(8) Ey = Formation and Connate Water Expansion Sat = (ema, [We 1 Substituting the Havlena-Odeh variables [6, 7, 8 and 9] into equation [3] gives: FEW, “Tey mE, + Wor Pi Initial reservoir pressure, psi P Volumetric average reservoir pressure, psi 4p Change in reservoir pressure = pi ~ p, psi Pe Bubble point pressure, psi N Initial (original) oil in place, STB Np Cumulative oil produced, STB Gp Cumulative gas produced, sof W, — Curnulative water produced, bbl Ry Cumulative gas-oil ratio, sef/STB Ri Initial gas solubility, scf/STB Rs Gas solubility, scf/STB Bo, Initial il formation volume factor, bbY/STB Bo Oil formation volume factor, bbV/STB By Initial gas formation volume factor, bbU/scf By Gas formation volume factor, bbl/sef We — Cumulative water influx, bb! im Ratio of initial gas-cap-gas reservoir volume to initial reservoir oil volume, bblbI G Initial gas-cap gas, sef PV Pore volume, bbl cw Water compressibility, psi-1 &1 Formation (rock) compressibility, psi-1 Swi Initial Water Saturation Sw Water saturation ‘Two Phase Formation Volume Factor B= 8, +(R, RB, myTUTORIAL i 1. Volumetric calculations for Field X (with no water encroachment and no water production) indicate that the reservoir contains 270.6 MMSTB of oil initially in place. The initial reservoir pressure is 3685 psi. The following additional data is available: + 5, =24% © c, =3.62x10" psi”! +, = 4.95210" psi © p= 2500psi ec, ‘The field production and PVT data are summarized below: Average Pressure [psi B, [bbI/ST N,{MSTB) 3685 43102. oO 3676 1.3104 34.8 3664 1.3105 ota 3605 wel 1.3116 364.6 | 3615, 13128 | Bats Calculate the initial oil in place by using the Havlena-Odeh equation for the MBE and compare this value with the volumetric estimation. State any other assumptions made. , 2. A reservoir has the following characteristics and field production and PVT data: © 7, =3000psi, 8, =0.000135 ep -1 315-2 R - 6608S sof STB bb ; buSTB) bb nist) | os sc 1314 ‘O.o002nse37 | 8320 zasao00 | 635 2300 1313 | 9000226443 490 | 7134000 | 605 2000 1312 | _0.00027783 13500 12440000 570) i Determine the amount of original oil in place as well as the volume of (gas contained in the initial gas cap. Assume no water encroachment and no water production,3. A reservoir has the following characteristies and field production and PVT data: bbl bbl sof B,, = 0.00431, B, =1.62912~., 8, = 975 = sof STB bbl B, By Date__| {pbv/ST8]_| [rbbiisef] | NeIMSTB] | G(Msct] anges [16839 [0.00445 | 4928 | 751300 wiiga2_| 1.7835 0.0048 1015.7 | 2409600 A893 1911 Ooosss | 13225 | 3901600 Determine the amount of original oil place as well as the volume of gas Contained in the initial gas cap. Assume no water encroachment and no water production, The following data is taken from a reservoir with a solution gas drive gas. The bubble point pressure of the reservoir is given at 4350 psi and a volumetric analysis of the reservoir yields an STOOIP amount of 15 MMSTB. State any assumptions made. | Average Pressure - - i Be fbbUSTB] |B, [rbb/sof N{STS] | Galwmsef] | R,isct/bb) 4350 443 700068 - 840 4150 1.42 0.00074 aaeis | 372 820 3950 1.395) 0.00074 171454 145 770__| 3750 1.38 o.o007s | 348450 325, 730 3550 1.36 0.00081 536802 567 680 3350 1.345 0.00085; 71406. 240) 640 Determine the al oil and gas amounts in place at reservoir conditions using the Havlena-Odeh variables.