KHO ST CHT LNG U NM

S GD&T NG THP
Nm hc : 2015 2016
TRNG THPT TP SA C
Mn thi : HA HC LP 10
CHNH THC
Thi gian : 45 pht ( khng k thi gian pht )
( gm c 01 trang )
Ngy thi : 22 / 09 / 2015

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 7.5 im )

Cu 1: ( 1,5 im )
a/ Hy cho bit gi tr ca 1u bng bao nhiu kg?
b/ Nguyn t Mg c khi lng l 24,31u. Hy tnh khi lng ca Mg theo n v kg?
Cu 2: ( 2,0 im )
Hy cho bit s n v in tch ht nhn, s proton, s ntron, s electron v s khi ca
nhng nguyn t c k hiu sau y: 3919K ; 5626Fe ; 23490Th ; 3115P
Cu 3: ( 2,0 im )
a/ Vit cng thc ca cc loi phn t ng (II) oxit, bit rng ng v oxi c cc ng
v sau: 6329Cu; 6529Cu; 168O; 178O; 188O .
b/ Tnh phn t khi ca cc phn t ni trn.
Cu 4: ( 2,0 im )
Cho nguyn t X c tng s ht trong nguyn t l 46, trong s ht mang in nhiu
hn s ht khng mang in l 14 ht. Hy xc nh s proton, s ntron, s electron, s
khi v vit k hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X.
II. PHN RING ( T chn ) ( 2,5 im )
Th sinh chn mt trong hai cu ( Cu 5.a hoc Cu 5.b )
Cu 5.a: ( 2,5 im ) ( dnh cho hc sinh lp 10A )
a/ Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t c A( Z=17 ) v B( Z=26 ).
Nguyn t A,B l kim loi, phi kim, kh him, v sao?
b/ Trong t nhin Argon c 3 loi ng v bn vi t l % nguyn t l:
36 38 40
18Ar ; (0,337%) ; 18Ar (0,063%) ; 18Ar ( 99,6%)
Cho rng nguyn t khi ca cc ng v trng vi s khi ca chng.
Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Argon.
Tnh th tch ca 20gam Argon ( ktc )
Cu 5.b: ( 2,5 im )
a/ Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t c Z=9, Z= 18, Z=35.
b/ Nguyn t Kali trong t nhin c cc ng v: 39K , 40K , 41K vi t l % s nguyn t
tng ng ln lt l: 93,08% ; 6,12%.
Tnh t l % ca ng v 41K ?
Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t K ?
Ht
( Hc sinh khng c s dng bng h thng tun hon )