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S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN
HI DNG NGUYN TRI NM HC 2013 - 2014
Mn thi: TON (khng chuyn)
THI CHNH THC Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
thi gm : 01 trang

Cu I (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh (2 x 1)2 ( x 3) 2 10 .

3 x my 5
2) Xc nh cc h s m v n bit h phng trnh c nghim l (1; 2)
mx 2ny 9
Cu II ( 2,0 im)
x2 x 3 x 1 1
1) Rt gi biu thc A vi x 0 .
x x 1 x x 1 x 1
2) Hai ngi th qut sn mt ngi nh. Nu h cng lm th trong 6 ngy xong vic.
Nu h lm ring th ngi th th nht hon thnh cng vic chm hn ngi th th hai
l 9 ngy. Hi nu lm ring th mi ngi th phi lm trong bao nhiu ngy xong vic.
Cu III (2,0 im) Cho phng trnh x 2 2(m 1) x 2m 5 0
1) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun c hai nghim x1 , x2 vi mi m.

2) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim x1 , x2 tha mn iu kin

x 2
1 2mx1 2 m 1 x22 2mx2 2m 1 0

Cu IV (3,0 im)
Cho ba im A, B, C c nh v thng hng theo th t . ng trn (O; R) thay
i i qua B v C sao cho O khng thuc BC. T im A v hai tip tuyn AM v AN vi
ng trn (O). Gi I l trung im ca BC, E l giao im ca MN v BC, H l giao im
ca ng thng OI v ng thng MN.
1) Chng minh bn im M, N, O, I cng thuc mt ng trn.
2) Chng minh OI.OH = R 2 .
3) Chng minh rng ng thng MN lun i qua mt im c nh.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c chu vi bng 2. K hiu a, b, c l di ba cnh ca tam

a 4b 9c
gic. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc S .
b c a c a b a b c
----------------------------Ht----------------------------

H v tn th sinh....................................................S bo danh...........................................
Ch k ca gim th 1: ..........................................Ch k ca gim th 2: ............................
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S GIO DC V O TO P N V HNG DN CHM
HI DNG THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN
NGUYN TRI NM HC 2013 - 2014
Mn thi: TON (khng chuyn)

Cu Ni dung im
I 1 Gii phng trnh (2 x 1)2 ( x 3) 2 10 1,00
Pt 4 x 2 4 x 1 x 2 6 x 9 10 0,25
5x2 2 x 0 0,25
x(5 x 2) 0 0,25
2
x 0, x 0,25
5
3x my 5
I 2 H phng trnh c nghim l (1; 2) 1,00
mx 2ny 9
3 m(2) 5
Thay x 1, y 2 vo h ta c 0,25
m 2n(2) 9
3 2m 5
0,25
m 4n 9
Tm c m 1 0,25
Tm c n 2 . 0,25
x2 x 3 x 1 1
II 1 Rt gi biu thc A vi x 0 . 1,00
x x 1 x x 1 x 1

x2 x 3 x 1 1
A

x 1 x x 1 x x 1 x 1 0,25

x2 x 3 x 1 x 1 x x 1
0,25
x 1 x x 1
x 2 x 3 x 1 x x 1


x 1 x x 1 0,25

x x 1 1


x 1 x x 1 x 1 0,25

II 2 Nu lm ring th mi ngi th phi lm bao nhiu ngy xong vic 1,00

Gi s ngy ngi th nht lm mt mnh xong cng vic l x (x > 9)
0,25
Khi s ngy ngi th hai lm mt mnh xong cng vic l x - 9
1 1 1
Theo bi ra ta c phng trnh 0,25
x x 9 6
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x 2 21x 54 0 0,25
x 3, x 18 . i chiu vi iu kin x 9 ta c x = 18
Vy s ngy ngi th nht lm mt mnh xong cng vic l 18 ngy 0,25
S ngy ngi th hai lm mt mnh xong cng vic l 9 ngy

III 1 Chng minh rng phng trnh lun c hai nghim x1 , x2 vi mi m 1,00
' ( m 1) 2 (2 m 5) 0,25
m 2 2m 1 2m 5 m 2 4m 6 0,25
( m 2)2 2 0,25
' 0, m nn phng trnh lun c hai nghim x1 , x2 0,25

III 2 x 2
1 2mx1 2 m 1 x22 2mx2 2m 1 0 (1) 1,00
x x 2(m 1)
Theo Vit ta c 1 2 0,25
x1 x2 2m 5
x1 l nghim nn

x12 2(m 1) x1 2m 5 0 x12 2mx1 2 m 1 2 x1 4 0,25

Tng t ta c x22 2mx2 2m 1 2 x2 4

Vy (1) (2 x1 4)(2 x2 4) 0 4 x1 x2 2( x1 x2 ) 4 0 0,25

3
2m 5 2.2( m 1) 4 0 2m 3 0 m 0,25
2

IV 1 Chng minh bn im M, N, O, I cng thuc mt ng trn 1,00

900
I l trung im ca BC suy ra OI BC AIO 0,25
ANO
AM, AN l tip tuyn AMO 900 0,25
Suy ra A, M, N, I, O cng thuc mt ng trn 0,25
Suy ra M, N, I, O cng thuc mt ng trn 0,25
IV 2 Chng minh OI.OH = R 2 . 1,00
AIH
Gi F MN AO AFH 900 AFIH l t gic ni tip 0,25
OHA
OFI OFI ng dng vi OHA 0,25
OF OI
= OI.OH = OF.OA (1) 0,25
OH OA
Tam gic AMO vung ti M c MF l ng cao nn 0,25
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OF.OA = OM 2 R 2 (2). T (1) v (2) suy ra OI.OH = R 2

IV 3 Chng minh rng ng thng MN lun i qua mt im c nh 1,00

2
Tam gic AMB ng dng vi tam gic ACM AB.AC = AM 0,25
T gic EFOI ni tip AE.AI = AF.AO = AM 2 0,25
Suy ra AB.AC = AE.AI ; A, B, C, I c nh suy ra AE l hng s. 0,25
Mt khc E lun thuc on thng BC c nh nn im E c nh.
Vy MN lun i qua im E c nh
H

A B E I
C 0,25

F
O

a 4b 9c
V Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc S . 1,00
b c a c a b a b c
bca ca b abc
t x , y , z x, y, z 0 tha mn
2 2 2
0,25
abc
x yz 1 v a y z , b z x, c x y . Khi
2

y z 4( z x) 9( x y ) 1 y 4 x z 9 x 4 z 9 y
S 0,25
2x 2y 2z 2 x y x z y z

1 y 4x z 9x 4z 9 y
2 . 2 . 2 . 11 0,25
2 x y x z y z

y 4x z 9 x 4z 9 y
ng thc xy ra , ,
x y x z y z
1 1 1
y 2 x, z 3 x , 2 z 3 y x y z 6 x 1 x , y , z 0,25
6 3 2
5 2 1
a , b , c . Vy GTNN ca S l 11
6 3 2