Qu trnh sn xut vt c trong khun ct c th tm tt nh sau:

- B phn k thut cn c theo bn v chi tit lp ra bn v vt c, mu, hp

li, dc c, lng d gia cng c kh, dung sai kch thc, co ngt ca kim
loi khi ng c.
- Cn c vo bn v c ch to b mu gm: mu c to ra lng khun
mang hnh dng bn ngoi ca vt c; hp li ch to li to ra hnh dng bn
trong ca vt c, mu h thng rt to ra u hi, u ngt dng dn kim loi
lng v thot kh cho khun.
- Ch to xong khun, li em sy kh v lp rp chng li chun b rt kim
loi nng chy.
- B phn nu chy kim loi lng phi phi hp nhp nhng vi qu trnh lm
khun, lp rp khun tin hnh rt kim loi lng vo khun kp thi.
- Sau khi kim loi ng c, vt c c hnh thnh trong khun, tin hnh ph
khun, li, lm sch vt c, kim tra vt c bng th cng hoc bng my.
- Kim tra vt c v hnh dng, kch thc, cht lng bn trong.
 Thc cht c ly tm l in y hp kim lng vo khun quay. Nh lc ly tm
sinh ra khi quay s lm hp kim lng phn b ln thnh khun v ng c ti .

Trn hnh 9.5 gii thiu s nguyn l my c p lc kiu pttng c bung

p ngui.

Hp kim lng nh lng cho vo khun p (P2) - hnh 9.5 - a.

Khi pttng p (P1) thc hin hnh trnh p (Hnh 9.5 - b), hp kim lng T p ln
pttng (P2) i xung. Ca (D) s dn hp kim lng qua rnh dn vo lng khun
(4). Khun c gm hai phn, phn tnh v phn ng (F 1, F2) c c cu ng m.
Vt c sau khi ng c c ly ra theo phn ng ca khun. Lc ny pttng
P2 thc hin s dch chuyn ngc ly phn hp kim tha (5) khi ming xilanh,
vt c (O) c ly ra nh phn ng (V) (Hnh 9.5 - c) v li chun b cho hnh
trnh p tip theo.
Cc b phn c bn ca my cn c biu th trn hnh 10.2, gm:
- Gi cn: l b phn ch yu ca my cn, trong lp trc cn, h thng
iu chnh khong cch gia cc trc cn.
- Trc cn (Hnh 10.1. a): Cu to gm thn trc (1), c trc (2), u ch
thp (3). Trc cn c nhiu loi, ty theo sn phm: trc cn phng cn sn
phm tm, trc cn c l hnh (trn, vung,) cn sn phm thanh c tit
din trn, vung (Hnh 10.1. b)
Khun ko c 4 phn: phn vut nh I lm bin dng phi, phn lm trn II,
phn vut nhn III v phn thot IV. Phn vut nhn thng l hnh tr, cn cc
phn khc thng l hnh cn (Hnh 10.4).
Phng php p thun: Phi (1) c nung nng ti nhit cn thit v c t
vo xilanh (2) (Hnh 10.7 - a). Khun (4) c l p c kp trong ng kp khun
(3). Pha u xilanh c chy p (5) vi u chy (6) c th di chuyn bn trong
xilanh. Khi my p lm vic, pttng truyn p lc cho chy p v qua u chy
truyn ti phi lm cho kim loi b bin dng do v thot ra khi l khun
Phng php p nghch: (Hnh 10.7 - b), chy rng gia v u l khun p (4)
gn vo. Khi chy p vo phi (1), kim loi bin dng s thot qua l khun (4) i
v pha ngc vi pha chuyn ng ca chy.
Hnh 10.10 nu s cu to ca ba my hi nc c chuyn ng kp. Hi
nc vo xilanh cng tc qua ngn ko (1) nh tay gt (2). u ba c bt cht
vo phn p ca thn ba (4). Phn ny ni lin vi cn (5) ca pttng (6) trong
xilanh cng tc. e di (7) c bt vo gi e (8), e ny c bt vo thn e
(9).