Symbols and Markings

? c . . - -
Staccato Legato
, ,

&c
Muffle on Second Muffle at End
Beat of Measure

?
Bounce Stroke Bounce Stroke
with Lift into Drum

&
I I
Intensify Each Intensify and
Note Crescendo

The symbols and markings used in this text and on the companion Web
site are cited above. For a fuller description of bounce strokes and intensi-
fying notes and rolls, see chapter 1 (Theory and Practice of Tone Produc-
tion).