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WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SEX AND GENDER?

Name of Office: FHO, NCDPC

SEX GENDER

Primarily refers to physical attributes-body

Is the composite of attitudes and behavior of men and
characteristics notably sex organ which are distinct in
women (masculinity and femininity)
majority of individuals.

Is learned and perpetuated primarily through: the family,

Is biologically determined by genes and hormones
education, religion (where dominant) and is an acquired
media; thus it
identity

Is relatively fixed/constant through time and across Because it is socialized, it may be variable through time
cultures and across cultures.

Sexuality: Encompasses personal and social meanings as well as sexual behavior and biology. It includes ways our bodies develop and respond sexually, includes sexual acts: kissing, touching,
intercourse, includes feelings about these activities and responses. Also includes what we think is right and wrong, good or bad. Includes life experiences that have shaped these feelings and values.