2008/12 / 19    


    !     
" 3
*
+(I 
 ) 7) :(

".   7 5-  S 5. @! =8+ /01 234 5  67  5 8 - 5  .  -+ =8>? .   2345 : 8
* *+ @. 234 K: 7J  /0 E 6? . s = 50 Hz  d 5H * ! 53G =F  =F EF*
D3

"- E? NH 5.)7
. d = 3,2cm :"LMH 5

) .0,5( (1 P UD 5- ?  5  T 5  5RS7 - P34!.O

) .1,5( . (2 5 : =4+ * P  5- T  5- 541?W7 V
/0  S06 N0S? (3 NH. t1 5J.3

) .0,5( (1-3 "- 3 P Z7 PS7D ) PW 1![ 234 PZ
PW * cm
) .0,5( (2-3 "- ............................. ............................................................................................ SM 5H

) .0,5( " (3-3 ........................................... ............................. .............................................................................................. . t1

5 :
) .0,5( (4-3 /01 [06 ]J 1 NH....................................................................................... . t 2 = 10ms :5J.3

: (5-3  S 5 M 1 506M _M4 "S8+ N7 .0,5) ................................................................. . d1 = 14mm :(

[8M
: (6-3  5 S [8M M 2 506M _M4 "S8+ N7 b . d 2 = 12mm : 5 a7M717 M 1 .0,5) ..... . M 2(
) .0,5( + 5J. NH (7-3
"- + t ]F H 2mm 5H  234 M 1 506M  [R  . ]? 1 [R M 2 506M
) .0,5(  (7-3 ?W" + =8R "M4  > > 234 5 e7 . e = 51Hz :
[>? (4  5- !- 56  !. =8>3 g!: a _R4 hW
".  "S! 5- 3 7-  NH -.* P
) .0,5(  * 7. * 7 7 . a 2 = 1cm a1 = 0,3cm =4J3  . R + 1 8+ N7 UD.5!L7
) .0,5( =8>? (5 [8M]+ 234 7 541 /8@7H ' > _7 :)?W7  v' > v a7M7 + - P34!.O

*
+ (II 
 6) : N?Z(
+ (1  * 5> ! 5S0: 234 k K@? 5 -- 01? 5! R]4Sj PW
5 5jj "- +. iO = 30
NH  * D = 50cm 5H _- 7  5S063 ) 5 --? J.(PW
?  PS n N?  - ? PS N0S?  ] . n air = 1 :
) .0,5( (1-1 5:g4 m7
 )?  > NH. I 506M
) .0,5(  (2-1
SW3 P@. NH J 506M 
) .0,5( YP *  (3-1 + ? 506"0G SW  [ hZ8M 234 5jW .  OY i D . YP * ! 5:gS
b
34 (4-1  PS)?  M+ 5 0 5  5- 5:gS S8+ O a) n( ) = a + 2 Nj .(* 78-  * 77!b b

) .0,5( (  ?W" 234 5jW - P34!.O
( 5 : "-
Sjp 58 M! i 5  b PS a7M71?  - !D] 58 M Sjo .0,75) .(
( 5 : "-
Sjp 58 M! i 5  b NL M8 PS a7M71?  - !D] 58 M Sjo .0,75) .(
Yviolet= 17,3cm ? N0S): * ! +

1
 Yrouge= 17,5cm

5S06 S? _7-  T r[ > 8M! k ! > 5 56!  5!L7 NH S? [ H = q 0: "
".+ P- (* 2
. =8>3 P!:a]R4 sG 5.7H _! "- + -.! 5 --

(1) Pj
( .0,5) k ! > 5 r 5 * ! (  1-2
( .0,5) . 5!L7 UD 8+ N7 J 1= 4 hW * 56Z8M 5 e > 5Sj   +( 1) PW P6?( 2-2
a 5.7 4  : K37F 58 M! 5 e > 5S68 4 E 6?

( .0,5) a7M7 + a t:M7
"M4 5S68 4  s7
K ( 3-2
( .0,5) . a 5)"! L s+ PZ
D 2M.M 5 7 56 b  234 1( 4-2

2
 S? "M4  = F! hW 
[ H 4  5S68
. a ' = 5,5cm 5
"(5-2  = F3 d1 06 [ H .0,5) . PS7(

*
+(III   ) 7(.
+
?(1  3. * v1 = 100cm 3 L  S1  1+ 8 ) ( K + I +    c1 = 0,2mol / L : N v 2 = 100cm
3
) ( aq ) ( aq
2
*  3.  8 S 2 N?b7
8  1+ 8 ) (2 K + + S 2 O8 +    c 2 = 0,12mol / L N "M4 O. t = 0 5J.3
) ( aq ) ( aq
2
) .0,5( . S 2 O8 (1 -1 m 5  I * P 5 e"8 :
) ( aq ) (aq

) .0,5( ( 2 -1 a7M717   [ I ]0 Ne"8 NH [ S 2 O8 2 ] 0. = 3F

2
. S 2 O8 P47+ (2
?  [ I
? !  N?b7
8
2 2
) .0,5( . S 2 O8 / S O4 (1-2 m7S 5 7? P473 5 N0S? . PG.I 2 / I : * 7-
) .0,5( gq (2- 2 D   P47 M D  mS u "   M D  mS 7F
) .0,25(  (3-2 3 D
  NeMb  *4 a+MD P47
(4-2"- 1 "6+ D  .0,75) . P47(
) .0,5( + a7M71 m 5
]? "M4 = 3F.P47 "(5-2 5 :"67 D] 2@: . P47

(3 0+ [877  K37F NH 5M 4 _M Dqv? P47J.3  v = 10cm 3 ]L?s NH 8 I 2 NeMb 
S? b
2
 7 ! 3. 501  7 Ne7
8 @
 ) (2 Na + + S 2 O3 +   . c r = 0,1mol / L N
2 2
S 4 O6 .0,5) . I 2 / I :5-( / S 2 O3 (1-3S m7 5 P47gq PG. 
S N0S? .:5-
2
) .0,5(  (2- 3" D  _78S
? b7
8 gq S 2 O3 D P47  8
(3-3  v r  3. L b7
8 @
> "M4 uH7 5:g4 m7 uH7 =!+ N7  5
2
) .0,25( S 2 O3  5 . I 2
) .0,25( * ! (4-3 [ I 2 ] = 5.v r :
N0S
(4"L  s+ N7  5)"! v r L.* :

3
 59 54 44 36 30 25 20 16 8 4,5 0 t (mn)
9,2 8,4 7,4 6,9 6,1 5,6 4,8 4 2,4 1,8 0 v r (cm 3 )
[ I 2 ]m.mol / L
1cm > 10mn : @ H : 3 ! . * 5)"! [ I 2 ] s+  ? 8 PZ "L P +" S! (1-4
( .1) . 1cm > 10m.mol / L : +
( .0,5) . ? 8 _7 :  "b P47 K@? * K
S+ =4( 3-4
( .0,5) . _ 741 *
* 
K N3 N0! P47 M ! [
1 N3
 S P4+ (4-4

/ .@7
(7) : 
*  
 )+(I
(1
.W7?) UL+ 234  4 _
W7 UL+  5RS7  5- 
.............................................................................................................
= e = 50 Hz .7 5  7 5- 3 J K: 7 h6.7
"M4 (2
d 3,2cm
= = = 0,8cm : 5-  T
4 4
v = . = 0,8.10 2 m.50 Hz = 0,4m / s :W7?) 541
.............................................................................................................
0,8cm PZ+ S! 4 : . S! 4 : PW 234 PZ 5-  T (1-3 (3
0,2cm : PZ
[!1 : PW NH PS7  3  yH : _M

.............................................................................................................
SM = 2,5 = 2,5.(0,8) = 2cm (2-3
.............................................................................................................
SM 2.10 2 m
t1 = = = 0,05s = 50ms. (3- 3
v 0,4m / s
.............................................................................................................
t2
. : PG. 5 : ".? t 2 = 10ms 5J.3 NH /01 [06 ]J P Z+ P-( * 4-3
T
t 2 10 1 1 1
= = T= = = 0,02 s = 20ms :  3S?
T 20 2 50 Hz
T
: N3
] H 5J.3 UD NH /01 ]J [30 * :g0? PZ? b "K@? PZ+ 5J.3 UD />7
OD! t 2 =
2

t 2 = 0,5T
.................................................................................................................
SM 1
16mm
  0 NH hH + 234 7]+ M 1 S SM 1 = 2 ==2 (5-3
8mm
.( k = 2 [ SM 1 = k. ) 5-  0 . .G "4 + ]M !

4
.................................................................................................................
SM 2 12mm
. 0 NH hH + 234 7]+ ) M 2 S SM 2 = 1,5 = = 1,5 (6-3
8mm
SM 2 12mm
5H   0 NH ES+ 234 7]+ M 2 S SM 2 = 3 = =3
2 4mm
2

k'= 1 2k '+1 = 3 [( SM 2 = ( 2k '+1). 5-  T K@M 
H "4 + ]M !
2
. S [ ES+ 234 M 2 : q 5]- * S [ hH + 234 M 1 : M
"
. 0 NH ES+ 234 7]+ M 2 M 1 : a7M7 ? _M

.................................................................................................................
. 0 NH ES+ 234 7]+ M 2 M 1 (7-3
2mm M 2 506M[ R 
 . ]? 1 [R  H 2mm 5H  234 M 1 506M ] H "- + N7 t 5J.3 NH
. y 2 = 2mm : 5J.3 E? NH M 2 5071 + y1 = +2mm : N M 1 5071 ?{ q 5s @! . ]? 1 [R  {.+

.................................................................................................................
5| 0! 5
 }5" W? (5  7 5-  + *? P 36!8) e = 51Hz 7 234 5 e >  > + =8R "M4 (8-3
.ES 2.M NH 5  7 5- 3

.................................................................................................................
a : 5.7 4 . } 234 P@.? (4
= 0,8cm = 8mm : !
. . 234 P@.? a1 < a1 = 0,3cm = 3mm : 2 )5.*
. . 234 P@.? ) a2 > a 2 = 1cm = 10mm :5 ?Z 5.*
:(PW J?) . /01 234 5  ?  -   :N:5!L7 UD 8+ N7 J

. 5-  T E? ]   -  " . - 

.

.............................................................................................................
5-  W7? 541 " 8 =1  a7M7 ? v' > v W7?) 541 /8@+ ' > + 234 7][ 8M= 8>? "M4 (5
.[8M 7! h3S7+

(6) : N?Z
*  
 + (II
( 1) sin io = n sin i . I 506M NH
 )?  > 5:g4 (1-1 (1
.............................................................................................................
.NJM _? J 506M NH SW  M
) (2-1
5
.................................................................................................................
YP
tg (i) = (-3-1
D
.............................................................................................................
b
n ( ) = a + Nj 5:gS S8+ O 5-  0 5 M+ 5 )?  PS ( ( ! 4-1
2
.k !" > 8+ 234 P@.MH qr* 4 K37F+ 5
  !M
1 3  Sj P yH
.k ! > K T 5jW 234 "W?
.............................................................................................................
YR 17,5cm
iV = 19,3 tgi R = = = 0,35 (
D 50cm
sin io = n R sin i R :  Sjp 58 M! - ?  PS 234 P@.? (1) 5:gS NH k
S7!
sin iO sin 30
nR = = = 1,51
sin i R sin 19,3

YV 17,3cm
iV = 19 tgiV = = = 0,346 (
D 50cm
sin io = nV sin iV :NL M8 Sjp 58 M! - ?  PS 234 P@.? (1) 5:gS NH k
S7!
sin iO sin 30
nV = = = 1,53
sin iV sin 19

.............................................................................................................
. 3  r R M ! "  S7 k !( > 1-2

.................................................................................................................
. (PW J?) hW * 56Z8M 5 e > 5Sj(   2-2

N[ 8M hW@ 7

. 5 e > -  }  N 5!L7 UD 8+ N7 J

.................................................................................................................
(3-2
. sG hW 4 3 5]  + . } a7M7 ? _M 5
 5S68 4 8 3  sG hW 4  3

.................................................................................................................
. a 5)"! L s+ PZ
D 2M.M( 4-2

6
.................................................................................................................
(5-2
. a ' = 5,5cm 5
 5S68 4
 [ H = F! hW S? "M4
. d1 = 55m . PS7  [ H = F3 d1 06 ?  8 ".?

.( 7 ) 
*   +(III
2 2
. S 2 O8 / S O4 I 2 / I : * 7- N0S? . PG. P473 5? 7 5S m7M 1-2
2 2
S 2 O8 + 2I I2 + 2 S 2 O4

.................................................................................................................
. S 2 O8 2 : " u mS D M P47 D gq (2- 2
. I 7F mS D M

.................................................................................................................
. NM8 3 P47 D* 4 a+M  NeMb  
D 3( 3-2
-2 .............................................................................................................
. P47 D" 6+ "- (4
S 2 O8
2
+ 2I
2 S 2 O4
2
+ I2 P47 5S
mol    "67 5.
0,012 0,02 0 0 0 5 e"8 5.
0,012 x 0,02 2 x 2x x x t 5J.3" M4
.................................................................................................................
(4-2
2
x max = 0,012mol = 12m.mol 0,012 x max = 0 .    
S 2 O8 * 
x max = 0,01mol = 10m.mol 0,02 2 x max =0 .    
I * 
x max = 10m.mol :       I : " . P47 yH x max : 5 : sG hH"
. P47!

7
 : P47 5
]? "M4 = 3F m + yH _M

2 2
S 2 O8 + 2I 2 S 2 O4 + I2
0,002 0 0,02 0,01

.................................................................................................................
(3
2 2
: I2 / I :5- S 4 O6 / S 2 O3 :5- N0S? . 
S gq PG. P47 5S (1-3

.............................................................................................................
2
. 7F{ 8S: S 2 O3 7
8 b
?:P47 D gq (2- 3
.(N P4 . 5- )  P47 K : + . 8  :
.............................................................................................................
(3-3

.................................................................................................................
c r .v r
[I 2 ] =
n( I 2 )
= 2 = c r .v r = 0,1mol / L v r = 5.v (4-3
2.10.10 3 L
r
v v 2.v

.................................................................................................................
(1-4 (4
59 54 44 36 30 25 20 16 8 4,5 0 t (mn)
9,2 8,4 7,4 6,9 6,1 5,6 4,8 4 2,4 1,8 0 v r (cm 3 )
46 42 37 34,5 30,5 28 24 20 12 9 0 [ I 2 ]m.mol / L

. * 5)"! [ I 2 ] : s+ PZM

8
.............................................................................................................
(3-4

x f = x max = 0,01m.mol P43 5 e]M 5 6 g?

x max 0,01
x(t1 / 2 ) = = = 0,005mol :
 t1 / 2 : 5J.3 NH
2 2
:
 5J.3 UD NH
[I 2 ] = x(t1 / 2 ) = 0,005mol = 0,005mol = 0,25mol / L = 25m.mol / L
Vs v + vr 20.10 3 L
: K@M * 5 : 234  ? 8 P@.?

. t1 / 2 22mn

.............................................................................................................
9
. . g47  +  . 5- : 5 7 5 . P S " 501 ! P47 541 * (
* 
4-4

Sbiro abdelkrim
Lyce agricole oulad taima rgion dAgadir Maroc
Mail : sbiabdou@yahoo.fr
msn : sbiabdou@hotmail.fr
pour toute observation contactez moi

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