Chapter 2 Lesson 2-1: Inductive Reasoning and Conjecture Conjecture - an educated guess based on known information. Called a Hypothesis in Science Inductive Reasoning - reasoning that uses a number of specific examples to arrive at a plausible queen or prediction (conjecture) Bo “Reasoning ( pangtl Bes, SpgerFre stameles) Ex. Make a conjecture about the ing ea baséd on the patter fern. ae A Ss le 2, 4,12, 48, 240, (440 Ex. The sum of two even numbers ara-4 The sum of too even e=12 Ae Oumbers is even 10 ¥IL=Ie Ex. OF is an angle bisector of ZPOR. Pal ZLPOT SZ LTOR based on Ye Z o AeMarhen ef an angle bisector a Ss @ Ex. The table at the right shows the ees price of postage for the years Con 1982 through 2009. 1982 20 1987 22 a. Make a statistical graph that ee 28, best displays the data. ets 2002 37 b. Predict the postage rate in ae 2015 based onthe graph, Bie c. Does it make sense that the pattern of the data will continue over time? If not, how will it change? Explain your reasoning. Ves , the trend is ceagonable because dine price OF postage + Scldptetene will continue to locrease $2: 8h SF * over time. Years Price-per Stomp eeeess mt ppCounterexample - an example used to show that a given statement is not always true. (false example) Lie sana eeiecie ‘canectnce com Use! Sie emaey Determine whether each conjecture is true or false. Give a f counterexample for any false conjecture. Ex. Given:4B = BC ici Conjecture: B is the midpoint of AC € Doesnt tell us that the points are & B € oR kok collinear + c Conjecace s — dengse ee nlp | Faise | Ex. GivenZ! and22 are right angles. Guyer? Conjecture:41 and42 are congruent. leas onde TO, n=O: 5 er hl whi FOL. Coy definition of &) Ex. GivenZ3 and24 are supplementary. Conjecture“3 and¢4 are a linear pair. Jt Hoysever We are oct K Fold rok 43 and HH 3. > ace adjacent. aA aA These ace supplementary - we a \inear paic False ‘ TH dees not Say oat phe only ley WOUCS adjacent