ANDEHIT-XETON

Cu 1/ Anehit l hp cht c cha nhm chc

A. (-COOH). B. (-NH2). C. (-CHO). D. (-OH).
Cu 2/ Nhm chc: -COOH, -OH, -O-, -CHO, -CO-, -NH-, -COO- c bao nhiu chc khng no?
A. 2 B.3 C.4 D. 5
Cu 3/ Cng thc ca ankanal l
a) CnH2nO (n1) b) CnH2n +1 CHO (n0) c) CnH2n+1O (n1) d) Cu a, b u ng
Cu 4/ Anehit no n chc mch h c cng thc phn t chung l
A. CnH2nO2 (n 1). B. CnH2nO (n 1). C. CnH2n - 2O (n 3). D. CnH2n + 2O (n 1).
Cu 5/ Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau: Ru n chc no(X); anehit n chc no(Y); ru n chc khng
no c 1 ni i(Z); anehit n chc, khng no c 1 ni i(T). ng vi cng thc tng qut C nH2nO ch c 2 cht, l
nhng cht no?
a) X, Y b) Y, Z c) Z, T d) X, T
Cu 6/ HCHO c tn gi l
a) Anehit fomic b) Metanal c) Fomanehit d) Tt c u ng
Cu 7/ Dung dch cha khong 40% HCHO trong nc gi l
a) Fomon b) Fomanehit c) Fomalin d) Cu a v c ng
Cu 8/ Mt anehit no mch A c cng thc thc nghim (C2H3O)n. CTPT ca A l
a) C2H5CHO b) (CHO)2 c) C2H4(CHO)2 d) C4H8(CHO)2
Cu 9/ C5H10O c s lng ng phn anehit c nhnh l
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
Cu 10/ Fomon cn gi l fomalin c c khi:
A. Cho anehit fomic ho tan vo ru c dung dch c nng t 35%-40%
B. Cho anehit fomic tan vo nc c dung dch c nng t 35%-40%
C. Ho lng anehit fom D. C b, c u ng
Cu 11/ Andehit HCHO c tn l
A. andehit fomic B. fomon C. metanal D. c A,C u ng
Cu 12/ Tn gi ca CH3-CH(C2H5)CH2-CHO l
a) 3- Etyl butanal b) 3-Metyl pentanal c) 3-Metyl butanal-1 d) 3-Etyl butanal
Cu 13/ Ru no sau y dng iu ch propanal( andehit propionic)
A. n-propylic B. n-butylic C. etylic D. i-propylic
Cu 14/ Cho : CH3COOH, CH3CHO, HCHO, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3 , HCOOH c bao nhiu cht c phn ng trng gng?
A. 2 B.3 C.4 D. 5
Cu 15/ Cht phn ng c vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (un nng) to thnh Ag l
A. CH3 - CH(NH2) - CH3. B. CH3 - CH2-CHO. C. CH3 - CH2 COOH D. CH3 - CH2 - OH.
Cu 16/ Cht phn ng vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3, un nng to ra Ag l
A. ru etylic. B. axit axetic. C. anehit axetic. D. glixerin.
Cu 17/ Trong cng nghip, anehit fomic c iu ch trc tip t
a) axit fomic b) ru etylic c) ru metylic d) metylaxetat
Cu 18/ Anehit benzoic c cng thc cu to thu gon l
a) C6H5CHO b) C6H5CH2=CH-CHO c) (CHO)2 d) C6H4(CHO)2
Cu 19/ Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, l:
a) anehit axetic, butin-1, etilen. b) anehit axetic, axetilen, butin-2.
c) axit fomic, vinylaxetilen, propin. d) anehit fomic, axetilen, etilen.
Cu 20/ Cc cht tc dng c vi Ag2O/NH3, to l
a) Anehit fomic, axit axetic b) Vinylaxetilen, ru etylic
c) Anehit fomic, vinylaxetilen, axetilen d) Cu a, b, c u ng
Cu 21/ Nha phenolfomanehit c iu ch trc tip t:
a) phenol v anehit axetic b) vinylaxetat c) phenol v anehit fomic d) ivinyl v stiren
Cu 22/ Thuc th duy nht dng nhn bit cc cht: HCHO, CH3CHO, C2H2 l
a) Cu(OH)2, to b) AgNO3/NH3, to c ) Br2(dd) d) Tt c u ng
Cu 23/ phn bit cc cht: anehit benzoic, benzen, ru benzylic, ta c th dng cc thuc th theo trnh t sau:
a) Dng AgNO3/NH3, dung dch Br2 b) Dng Na, dung dch NaOH
c) Dng AgNO3/NH3, Na d) Dung dch Br2, Na
Cu 24/ Ch bng mt thuc th no sau y nhn bit cc cht sau: H2O, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
a) AgNO3/NH3 b) Cu(OH)2 , t0 c) Na d) a, b, c u c
Cu 25/ Cho 4 cht: C6H6, CH3OH, C6H5OH, HCHO. Th t cc ho cht c dng phn bit 4 cht trn :
a) Nc brom, dung dch AgNO3/NH3, Na b) Dung dch AgNO3/NH3, Na, nc brom
c) Dung dch AgNO3/NH3, nc brom, Na d) Na, nc brom, dung dch AgNO3/NH3

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Cu 26/ t chy mt hn hp cc ng ng ca anehit ta thu c nCO 2= nH2O. Cc cht thuc ng ng no trong
cc cht sau?
a) Anehit n chc no b) Anehit vng no
c) Anehit hai chc no d) Anehit khng no n chc
Cu 27/ X l cht mch h c cng thc phn t C 3H6O. X khng tc dng vi Na nhng c phn ng trng gng. Vy X c
cng thc cu to l
a) CH2=CHCH2OH b) CH3CH2CHO c) HCOOC2H5 d) CH3-O-CH=CH2
Cu 28/ X l cht c cng thc phn t C 3H6O2. X tc dng vi Na to kh H 2 v tham gia phn ng trng gng. Vy X c
cng thc cu to l
a) HO-CH2-CH2-CHO b) CH3CH2COOH c) HCOOC2H5 d) CH3-O-CH2-CHO
Cu 29/ Cho andehit tc dng vi H2 theo t l nAndehit : nH2 = 1: 2. Vy andehit ny c cng thc l
a) HOC-CHO b) CH3CHO c) CH2=CH-CHO d) a,c u ng
Cu 30/ Khi cho mt andehit tc dng vi Ag2O/NH3 d ta thu c Ag vi t l nAndehit : n Ag l 1: 2. Vy anehit l
a) RCHO b) (CHO)2 c) CH3CHO d) HCHO
Cu 31/ Tnh cht ho hc chung ca anehit l
a) Tnh kh b) Tnh oxi ho
c) Va c tnh oxi ho, va c tnh kh d) Khng c tnh oxi ho, khng c tnh
kh
Cu 32/ Cht no sau y c th iu ch trc tip c anehit axetic ?
a) Ru etylic b) Axetilen c) CH3CHCl2 d) C a, b, c u c
Cu 33/ Cho s chuyn ho sau: C2H6 Cl2 ,as
A B C Vy C l cht no sau y ?
o o
NaOH ,t CuO,t

a) Ru etylic b) Anehit axetic c) Anehit fomic d) Ru metylic
H 2O / HgSO4 ,t o H 2 / Ni ,t o
Cu 34/ Cho s chuyn ho sau: A B C Vy A, B, C ln lt l
a) C2H4, C2H5OH, CH3CHO b) C2H2,C2H5OH,CH3CHO
c) C2H2, CH3CHO, C2H5OH d) C2H5OHCH3CHO, C2H2
Cu 35/ Cht khng phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (un nng) to thnh Ag l
A. CH3COOH. B. HCOOH. C. C6H12O6 (glucoz). D. HCHO.
Cu 36/ Nha phenolfomanehit c iu ch bng cch un nng phenol (d) vi dung dch
A. CH3CHO trong mi trng axit. B. CH3COOH trong mi trng axit.
C. HCOOH trong mi trng axit. D. HCHO trong mi trng axit.
Cu 37/Anehit c th tham gia phn ng trng gng v phn ng vi H2 (Ni, to). Qua hai phn ng ny chng t anehit
A. ch th hin tnh kh. B. khng th hin tnh kh v tnh oxi ho.
C. th hin c tnh kh v tnh oxi ho. D. ch th hin tnh oxi ho.
Cu 38/ Cho anehit A mch h. Tin hnh 2 th nghim:
-TN1: t chy hon ton m g A thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O
-TN2: Cho m g A tc dng vi Ag2O/NH3 d thu c nAg = 4nA Vy A l
a) Anehit no n chc b)Anehit khng no n chc c) Anehit fomic d) c a, b, c u ng
Cu 39/ Cu no sau y l khng ng?
a) Anehit cng vi H2 to thnh ancol bc mt b) Khi tc dng vi H2, xeton b kh thnh ru bc hai
c) Anehit tc dng vi ddAgNO3/NH3 to ra bc d) Anehit no, n chc c cng thc tng qut CnH2n +2O
Cu 40/ Cho 0,1(mol) cht hu c X cha(C,H,O) tc dng vi Ag 2O/NH3 d, sau phn ng thu Ag vi t l nX : nAg = 1: 4.
Bit trong X c cha %O = 37,21%. X c cng thc phn t l
a) HCHO b) C2H4(CHO)2 c) C3H6(CHO)2 d) CH3CHO
Cu 41/ Cho 0,36g metanal vo dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d th thu c bao nhiu gam Ag (H=100%) ?
a) 1,296g b) 2,592g c) 5,184g d) 2,568g
Cu 42/ Cho 11,6g anehit propionic tc dng va vi V(l) H2(ktc) c Ni lm xc tc. V c gi tr l
a) 6,72 b) 8,96 c) 4,48 d) 11,2
Cu 43/ Cho 1,97g fomalin (X) tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to ra axit v 5,4g Ag. Tnh C% ca dung dch X bit phn
ng xy ra hon ton
a) 38,07 b) 19,04 c) 35,18 d) 18,42
Cu 44/ Cho 1,74g mt ankanal B tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d sinh ra 6,48g Ag. CTCT ca B l
a) CH3CHO b) C2H5CHO c) HCHO d) CH3-CH(CH3)CHO
Cu 45/ Cho 2,9 gam mt anehit phn ng hon ton vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 thu c 21,6
gam Ag. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca anehit l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Ag = 108)
A. HCHO. B. CH2=CH-CHO. C. OHC-CHO. D. CH3CHO.
Cu 46/ Oxi ha 6g ru no n chc X c 5,8g anehit Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3- CH2-OH B. CH3-CH2-CH2-0H C. CH3-CHOH-CH3 D. Kt qu khc
Cu 47/ Khi oxi ha hon ton 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc thu c 3 gam axit tng ng. Cng thc ca anehit l (cho H
= 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. HCHO. B. C2H3CHO. C. C2H5CHO. D. CH3CHO.
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Cu 48/ Cho 0,1 mol hn hp hai anehit n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng phn ng ht vi Ag 2O trong dung dch
NH3 d, un nng, thu c 25,92g Ag. Cng thc cu to ca hai anehit l
A. HCHO v C2H5CHO. B. HCHO v CH3CHO.
C. C2H5CHO v C3H7CHO. D. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO.
Cu 49/ Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d Ag 2O/NH3 un nng thu c 43,2g Ag. Hiro ho X thu c Y, bit
0,1 mol Y phn ng va vi 4,6g Na. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
a) HCHO b) (CHO)2 c) CH3CHO d) CH3CH(OH)CHO
Cu 50/ Cho 6,6g mt anehit X n chc, mch h phn ng vi lng d Ag 2O/NH3 un nng. Lng Ag sinh ra cho tc
dng vi HNO3 long, thot ra 2,24(l) kh NO duy nht(ktc). Cng thc thu gn ca X l
a) CH2=CHCHO b) CH3CHO c) HCHO d) CH3CH2CHO
Cu 51/ t chy hon ton 7,2g hp cht hu c A thu c 0,4 mol CO 2 v 0,4 mol H2O. Bit A ch cha mt loi nhm chc
v 0,05 mol A tham gia phn ng trng gng th to ra 0,1 mol Ag. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A l
a) C3H7CHO b) CH3CHO c) C2H5CHO d) C2H3CHO
Cu 52/ Cho 50g dung dch anehit axetic tc dng vi Ag 2O/NH3(va ) thu c 21,6g Ag. Nng % ca anehit axetic
trong dung dch l
a) 4,4% b) 8,8% c) 13,2% d) 17,6%
Cu 53/ Cho m(g) anehit axetic vo dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d th thu c 6,48g Ag vi H=75%. Vy m c gi tr l
a) 1,32g b) 1,98g c) 1,76g d) 0,99g
Cu 54/ Cho 13,6g mt cht hu c X(C, H, O) tc dng va vi 300ml dung dch AgNO 3 2M trong NH3 thu c 43,2g Ag.
Bit dX/O2 = 2,125. X c cng thc cu to l
a) C2H5CHO b) CH2 = CH-CH2-CHO c) CHC-CHO d) CHC- CH2-CHO
Cu 55/ Cho CaC2 tc dng vi nc ri dn kh sinh ra sc qua dung dch M gm HgSO 4 80oC thu c hn hp X gm hai
kh. Cho 2,02g X tc dng vi Ag2O/NH3 d th thu c 11,04g hn hp rn Y. Hiu sut phn ng cng nc ca cht kh
vo dung dch M l
a) 79% b) 80% c) 85% d) Cu a, b, c u sai
Cu 56/ Cho 1,97g fomalin vo dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 5,4g bc. Nng % ca anehit fomic l
a) 38% b) 38,07% c) 36% d) 19%
Cu 57/ Oxi ho 16kg ru metylic bng oxi khng kh(Cu, t o). Cho anehit to thnh tan vo nc thu c 30kg fomalin
40%. Hiu sut phn ng oxi ho l
a) 80% b) 79% c) 81% d) Cu a, b, c u sai
Cu 58/ Kh hon ton m gam hn hp hai anehit n chc cn 5,6(l) kh H 2 (ktc). Sn phm thu c cho tc dng vi Na
d thu c 1,68(l) H2(ktc). Hai anehit l
a) Hai anehit no b) Hai anehit cha no
c ) Mt anehit no v mt anehit cha no d) Hai anehit n chc k tip trong dy ng ng
Cu 59/ t chy mt anehit mch h X cho 8,8g CO2 v 1,8g nc. X c c im
a) n chc, cha no cha mt ni i b) S nguyn t cacbon trong phn t l mt s chn.
c) S nguyn t cacbon trong phn t l mt s l. d) n chc, no
Cu 60/ t chy hon ton 0,35g mt anehit n chc X thu c 0,448(l) CO2(ktc) v 0,27g nc. X c cng thc cu to
a) CH2=CH-CH2-CHO b) CH3-CH=CH-CHO c) CH2=C(CH3)CHO d) Cu a, b, c u ng
Cu 61/ Khi trng gng mt anehit n chc no mch h, hiu sut phn ng 72%, thu c 5,4g Ag th cn dng l
a) 8,5g b) 6,12g c) 5,9g d) 11,8g
Cu 62/ t chy hon ton a mol mt anehit X (mch h) to ra b mol CO2 v c mol H2O (bit b = a + c). Trong phn ng
trng gng, mt phn t X ch cho 2 electron. X thuc dy ng ng anehit
A. no, n chc. B. khng no c hai ni i, n chc.
C. khng no c mt ni i, n chc. D. no, hai chc.
Cu 63/ Cho 14,6g hn hp 2 anehit no n chc ng ng lin tip nhau tc dng ht vi H 2 to ra 15,2g hn hp 2 ru.
Cng thc ca 2 anehit l
a) HCHO, CH3CHO b) CH3CHO, C2H5CHO
c) C2H5CHO, C3H7CHO d) C3H7CHO, C4H9CHO
Cu 64/ Oxi ho 10,2g hn hp hai anehit no n chc lin tip nhau trong dy ng ng, ngi ta thu c hn hp hai
axit c trung ho hon ton vi 200ml dung dch NaOH 1M.
1. Cng thc ca hai anehit l
a) HCHO v CH3CHO b) HCHO v C2H5CHO
c) C2H5CHO v C3H7CHO d) CH3CHO v C2H5CHO
2. Phn % khi lng ca hai anehit ln lt l
a) 43,14% v 56,86% b) 45% v 55% c) 25% v 75% d) 40% v 60%
Cu 65/ Cho 0,92 gam m t h n h p g m C2H2 v CH3CHO tc d ng v a v i Ag 2O trong dung d ch NH 3 thu c
5,64 gam h n h p r n. Ph n tr m kh i l ng c a C2H2 v CH3CHO t ng ng l
A. 28,26% v 71,74%. B. 26,74% v 73,26%.
C. 25,73% v 74,27%. D. 27,95% v 72,05%.
HT.
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