&HQWUH1XPEHU


6WXGHQW1XPEHU
6&(**6'DUOLQJKXUVW

2016
+,*+(56&+22/&(57,),&$7(
 $66(660(177$6.

0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ




 7RWDOPDUNV
*HQHUDO,QVWUXFWLRQV 
6HFWLRQ,
x 5HDGLQJWLPHPLQXWHV 
x :RUNLQJWLPHKRXUV PDUNV
x :ULWHXVLQJEODFNSHQ x $WWHPSW4XHVWLRQV
x :ULWH\RXU6WXGHQW1XPEHURQWKH x $OORZDERXWPLQXWHVIRUWKLVVHFWLRQ
IURQWRIHDFKZULWLQJERRNOHW x $QVZHURQWKHVHSDUDWH0XOWLSOH
x $WWHPSWDOOTXHVWLRQVDQGVKRZDOO &KRLFH$QVZHU6KHHWSURYLGHG
QHFHVVDU\ZRUNLQJ 
x 0DUNVPD\EHGHGXFWHGIRUFDUHOHVVRU 6HFWLRQ,,

EDGO\DUUDQJHGZRUN PDUNV
x 0DWKHPDWLFDOWHPSODWHVDQG x $WWHPSW4XHVWLRQV
JHRPHWULFDOHTXLSPHQWDQGVFLHQWLILF x $OORZDERXWPLQXWHVIRUWKLVVHFWLRQ
FDOFXODWRUVPD\EHXVHG
x $//ZRUNLQJPXVWEHVKRZQ
x $QVZHULQWKHZULWLQJERRNOHWV
SURYLGHG
x 6WDUWHDFKTXHVWLRQLQDQHZERRNOHW

4XHVWLRQV %LQRPLDO )XUWKHU,QWHJUDWLRQ 727$/
2EMHFWLYH5HVSRQVH   
  
   
   
727$/   



6HFWLRQ,0XOWLSOH&KRLFH

PDUNV
$WWHPSW4XHVWLRQV
$OORZDERXWPLQXWHVIRUWKLVVHFWLRQ

8VHWKHPXOWLSOHFKRLFHDQVZHUVKHHWSURYLGHG


6HOHFWWKHDOWHUQDWLYH$%&RU'WKDWEHVWDQVZHUVWKHTXHVWLRQ)LOOLQWKHUHVSRQVHRYDO
FRPSOHWHO\

6DPSOH   $  %  &  ' 

  $  %  & '


,I\RXWKLQN\RXKDYHPDGHDPLVWDNHSXWDFURVVWKURXJKWKHLQFRUUHFWDQVZHUDQGILOOLQWKH
QHZDQVZHU


  $  %  & '


,I\RXFKDQJH\RXUPLQGDQGKDYHFURVVHGRXWZKDW\RXFRQVLGHUWREHWKHFRUUHFWDQVZHU
WKHQLQGLFDWHWKHFRUUHFWDQVZHUE\ZULWLQJWKHZRUGcorrectDQGGUDZLQJDQDUURZDVIROORZV

      correct

  $  %  & '


 


+6&&RXUVH$VVHVVPHQW7DVN SDJH
0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ


 ,IADQGBDUHWKHSRLQWV     DQG      UHVSHFWLYHO\ZKDWDUHWKHFRRUGLQDWHV

RIWKHSRLQWPZKLFKGLYLGHVWKHLQWHUYDOABH[WHUQDOO\LQWKHUDWLR   "


$  


%  


&  


'  



 y
 
y x 



 y mx 
 
 x
 2







 7KHDQJOHEHWZHHQ y  x DQG y mx LV:KDWLVWKHYDOXHRIm"


$ 


% 

& 

'  

 


+6&&RXUVH$VVHVVPHQW7DVN SDJH
0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ


 7KHHTXDWLRQRIWKHWDQJHQWWRWKHFXUYH ay x  DWWKHSRLQWZKHUH x a LV


$  x  y  a 
% x  y 
& ax  y  a  

' x   y  a 



 7KHHTXDWLRQRIWKHFKRUGRIFRQWDFWRIWKHSDUDEROD y x  IURPWKHSRLQW    LV

$ x  y    
% x  y    
& x  y    
' x  y    



 :KHQWKHSRO\QRPLDO P  x  LVGLYLGHGE\  x    x    WKHUHPDLQGHULV x   
:KDWLVWKHUHPDLQGHUZKHQ P  x  LVGLYLGHGE\ x   "

$ 
% 
& 
' 



 :KLFKRIWKHIROORZLQJLVWKHFRHIILFLHQWRI x n LQWKHH[SDQVLRQRI

  x     x  " 
n n


$ 
   
n

% 

    
n
&

' 
 


+6&&RXUVH$VVHVVPHQW7DVN SDJH
0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ


 $SRO\QRPLDO P  x  x    x   x   KDV]HURV D  E DQG J 


 $VHFRQGSRO\QRPLDO Q  x  x  bx   cx  d KDV]HURV D  E DQG J 

 :KDWDUHWKHYDOXHVRIbDQGd"

 $ b  d  
% b   d   
& b  d  
' b   d   






(QGRI6HFWLRQ,
 


+6&&RXUVH$VVHVVPHQW7DVN SDJH
0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ


























%/$1.3$*(

 


+6&&RXUVH$VVHVVPHQW7DVN SDJH
0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ


6HFWLRQ,,

PDUNV
$WWHPSW4XHVWLRQV
$OORZDERXWPLQXWHVIRUWKLVVHFWLRQ

$QVZHUHDFKTXHVWLRQLQD6(3$5$7(ZULWLQJERRNOHW([WUDZULWLQJERRNOHWVDUHDYDLODEOH

4XHVWLRQPDUNV

x
D )LQG FRV  dx  




x
E 6ROYH t  
x



F ,ISHRSOHDUHWREHFKRVHQIURPDJURXSRIPHQDQGZRPHQILQGWKH 
 SUREDELOLW\WKDWDWOHDVWZRPHQDUHFKRVHQ




x
G )LQG dx XVLQJWKHVXEVWLWXWLRQ u    x   
  x 






H L 3URYH 

   VLQ  x  WDQ x FRV  x WDQ x 


S
 LL +HQFHSURYH WDQ     




 


+6&&RXUVH$VVHVVPHQW7DVN SDJH
0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ


 6WDUWDQHZZULWLQJERRNOHW


4XHVWLRQPDUNV

D L 3URYHWKDWWKHHTXDWLRQ x   x    KDVRQO\RQHUHDOURRW 


 LL &RQILUPWKDWWKHUHDOURRWOLHVEHWZHHQ x DQGx   


 LLL 8VLQJ x  DVDILUVWDSSUR[LPDWLRQWDNHRQHDSSOLFDWLRQRI1HZWRQV 
  0HWKRGWRREWDLQDFORVHUDSSUR[LPDWLRQFRUUHFWWRGHFLPDOSODFHV



E )LQGWKHJUHDWHVWFRHIILFLHQWLQWKHH[SDQVLRQRI 


 
 x  
x

 $QVZHULQLQGH[IRUP



F )LQGWKHYROXPHIRUPHGZKHQWKHFXUYH y VLQ  x IURP x WRx S LVURWDWHG 
 DERXWWKHxD[LV



x
G &RQVLGHUWKHFXUYH y 
  x

 L )LQGDQ\KRUL]RQWDORUYHUWLFDODV\PSWRWHV 


 LL )LQGDQ\VWDWLRQDU\SRLQWV 


 LLL 6NHWFKWKHFXUYHVKRZLQJLPSRUWDQWIHDWXUHV 
 


+6&&RXUVH$VVHVVPHQW7DVN SDJH
0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ


 6WDUWDQHZZULWLQJERRNOHW


4XHVWLRQPDUNV

D (YDOXDWH 
S

VHF  T dT



    WDQ T

 XVLQJWKHVXEVWLWXWLRQ u   WDQ T 



E L 3URYHE\PDWKHPDWLFDOLQGXFWLRQ 

n
         n   n    n   IRUnLQWHJHU n t 


 LL +HQFHHYDOXDWH 

OLP         n 
   
nof n


F

7ZRFLUFOHVLQWHUVHFW
DWADQGBIRUPLQJ
DFRPPRQFKRUGAB
A
7DQJHQWVDUHGUDZQWKURXJK
ADQGBDVVKRZQRSSRVLWH
P PHHWLQJWKHFLUFOHVLQ
Q QDQGPUHVSHFWLYHO\


1RW

WR

B VFDOH






 L 3URYHWKDWWKHWULDQJOHVAQBDQGPABDUHVLPLODU 

 LL +HQFHRURWKHUZLVHSURYH AB  PA u BQ  

 LLL :KDWUHODWLRQVKLSH[LVWVEHWZHHQAPDQGQB"-XVWLI\\RXUDQVZHU 

4XHVWLRQFRQWLQXHVRQWKHQH[WSDJH 

+6&&RXUVH$VVHVVPHQW7DVN SDJH
0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ


4XHVWLRQFRQWLQXHG

G $EDJFRQWDLQVnDSSOHVpRIZKLFKDUHULSH

 L ,IWZRDSSOHVDUHZLWKGUDZQIURPWKHEDJWKHILUVWEHLQJUHSODFHGEHIRUH 
  WKHVHFRQGLVZLWKGUDZQSURYHWKDWWKHSUREDELOLW\WKDWDWOHDVWRQHLVULSHLV

p  n  p 

n


 LL ,IHLJKWDSSOHVDUHZLWKGUDZQHDFKEHLQJUHSODFHGDVEHIRUHVKRZWKDW 
  WKHSUREDELOLW\WKDWDWOHDVWWZRDUHULSHLV

 n   p
  n  p 
n





(QGRISDSHU











+6&&RXUVH$VVHVVPHQW7DVN SDJH
0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ


+6&&2856($66(660(177$6.
Mathematics Extension 1
&HQWUH1XPEHU
6HFWLRQ,

PDUNV 6WXGHQW1XPEHU
$WWHPSW4XHVWLRQ
$OORZDERXWPLQXWHVIRUWKLVVHFWLRQ

:ULWH\RXU6WXGHQW1XPEHUDWWKHWRSRIWKLVSDJH


0XOWLSOH&KRLFH$QVZHU6KHHW


4XHVWLRQ  $ % & '

 $ % & '

 $ % & '

 $ % & '

 $ % & '

 $ % & '

 $ % & '





+6&&RXUVH$VVHVVPHQW7DVN
0DWKHPDWLFV([WHQVLRQ